語(yǔ)法17 連詞（講義）

?第17講連詞【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握并列連詞的用法2.掌握常用從屬連詞的基本用法3.掌握常用連詞用法區(qū)別【考情分析】連詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力?？枷蛞徊⒘羞B詞的用法并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子；從屬連詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系的連詞。一：表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系的常見(jiàn)連詞有：and(和；又；而且),aswellas(也；和),both...and...(既……又……),notonly...butalso...(不僅……而且……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。連詞用法例句but意為＂但是＂，表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反。Hismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermight.他母親不會(huì)去那里，但他父親也許會(huì)去。while意為＂但是，然而＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比性的轉(zhuǎn)折。IlikeEnglishwhilehelikesmath.我喜歡英語(yǔ)而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。yet意為＂可是；然而＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與and連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語(yǔ)是一致的。Ifailedagain,andyetInevergiveup.我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。?Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.我們?cè)诔?，他們?cè)谔琛?I’mlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.我學(xué)法語(yǔ)，還學(xué)英語(yǔ)。?NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.在加拿大，人們不僅說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。二：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞1.although或though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句不可使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是可以使用yet或still。?Althoughsheisinpoorhealth，(yet)sheworkshard.雖然她的身體不好，但是她工作非常努力。2.however意為＂然而，不過(guò)＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。(×)Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.三：表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞連詞意義例句or或者；否則Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。orelse否則；要不然Becarefulorelseyouwillmakeamistake.小心，否則你將會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。ratherthan而不是Iwilldoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.我會(huì)親自去做這件事，而不是叫他去做。not…but不是……而是……Johnisnotherfatherbutheruncle.約翰不是她的父親而是她的的叔叔e(cuò)ither…or或者……或者……EitherAliceorherfathercooksmealsathome.要么愛(ài)麗絲要么她爸爸在家做飯。whether…or不管是……還是……Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertheywillgotoLondonorBerlin。他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林。四：表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞連詞意義例句for意為＂因?yàn)椋?，用?lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或表示推測(cè)性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。so表示＂因此；所以＂時(shí)，不能與because連用。Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過(guò)了考試。考向二常用從屬連詞的用法從屬連詞用法及例句that用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)無(wú)意義，常省略。Hetoldme（that）hewon’tbelate.他告訴我說(shuō)他不會(huì)遲到的。though/although(雖然，盡管)，evenif/though(即使)可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though/although不能與but連用。Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.=Hehasacold,buthestillgoestowork.盡管他感冒了，他仍然去上學(xué)了。if,whether(...ornot)(是否)可用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不可省略。Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornottoday.我不知道今天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。if(如果)，unless(除非；如不)，aslongas(只要)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Thoughtheisveryold,hestillteacheshimselfEnglish.盡管他年齡很大，他仍然自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。because(因?yàn)?，as(鑒于;由于)，since(由于，既然)用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Idon’twanttogooutsidebecauseIamtootired.我不想外出因?yàn)槲姨哿?。so...that,such...that(如此……以至于……)可用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。ThescenaryhereissobeautifulthatIdon’twanttoleave.這兒的風(fēng)景太美了，以至于我不想離開了。since自從，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while當(dāng)……時(shí)侯，assoonas一……就……，whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，天正在下雨。asif/asthough(仿佛；好像)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.好像將要下雨了。sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）incase(以防)IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelateforclass.我起得很早，這樣我上課不會(huì)遲到。as...as...(和……一樣……)，notso/as...as...(和……不一樣……)用于引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。Heisassmartashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一樣聰明?？枷蛉Ｓ眠B詞用法區(qū)別考點(diǎn)1.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別：這三個(gè)連詞都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法有所不同。（1）當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，又發(fā)生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示“背景”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）當(dāng)兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，最常用的是while。如：（3）當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí)，最常用的是as。如：（4）當(dāng)兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，或表示“一邊……一邊……”時(shí)，最常用as。如：（5）當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，通常用when。（6）當(dāng)從句是瞬間動(dòng)作，主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)，通常用when。演練1.As/When/While_Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2.While_motherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3.As_childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4.Justas_hecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5.When_hefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6.When_JohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.考點(diǎn)2.as,because,since,for的用法區(qū)別：這四個(gè)詞都可表原因，但用法有區(qū)別。（1）如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。例如：（2）如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一點(diǎn)as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。如：（3）for用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一種理由，因此，for引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在括號(hào)里。For引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子的開頭。演練1.Istayedathomebecause_itrained.2.----Whyaren’tyougoing?----Because_Idon’twantto.3.As_hewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.4.Since_Ihavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.5.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch----for_Iwasfeelingquitehungry.考點(diǎn)3.if,whether的用法區(qū)別：if和whether都可作“是否”講，在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般可互換。（1）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：Whetherhewillcometothepartyisunknown.（2）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.（3）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，①在不定式前；②在具有選擇意義又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與ornot連用時(shí)，往往用whether，而不用if；③賓語(yǔ)是介詞引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)用whether；④有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，將賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)用whether。在下列情況下，只能用whether，不能用if：演練1.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhether_togothereornot.2.Iwonderwhether_(if)_youstillstudyinthatschool.3.Idon’tknowwhether_(if)_helikesthatfilm.4.Theyaretalkingaboutwhether_togothereornot.5.Canyoutellmewhether_ornothewillcometoourparty.6.Itdependsonwhether_itisgoingtorain.7.Whether_thestoryistrueornot,Idon’tknowyet.考點(diǎn)4.so…that,such...that的用法區(qū)別：（1）so…that中的so是個(gè)副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such...that中的such是個(gè)形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。I’m（2）如果在名詞之前有many,much,little,few時(shí)，用so，不用such。演練1.Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.sotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.4.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.考點(diǎn)5.although,but的用法區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說(shuō)“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.考點(diǎn)6.because,so的用法區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)連詞同樣不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說(shuō)“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.考點(diǎn)7.and和or的用法區(qū)別：（1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或選擇疑問(wèn)句中。（2）否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時(shí)用and連接。（3）句中含有without時(shí)，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。（4）and與or(表示“否則”)都可以與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。題型歸納一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Remembertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,________youwon’tgetanybetter.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but2．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MycousinLaurawantstobethebestdancer,_________it’sverydifficultbecauseit’ssocompetitive.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or3．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whataboutgoingouttoplayfootball?—I’mafraidnot.Thegroundiswet,________itrainedlastnight.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for4．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan’tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so5．（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Nevergiveupyourdream,________youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or6．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd7．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃猈hydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A．Either;or B．Both;and C．Neither;nor8．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Beopentolearningnewlessons,_________theymaybedifferentfromthelessonsyoulearnedyesterday.A．so B．but C．or D．though9．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Let’sgivethetwoboyssometimetocalmdown_________neitherispreparedtotalktotheother.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．so10．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃〩ehasbeenhereforonlyaweek,________hehasfewfriends.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so11．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot,________weshouldbethankfultothem.A．but B．so C．because12．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or13．（2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模）JennypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.A．but B．or C．so14．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveatryagain,________youcan’tfindthecorrectwaytosolvethiskindofproblem.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but15．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so16．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）We’resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2,________Istillneedtocheckit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．for17．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor18．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A．that B．since C．which D．when19．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?—No,youcan’t________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A．before B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)s20．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever21．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Amydidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.A．if B．until C．since D．because22．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if23．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Jimisabooklover.Hespendslotsofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A．though B．because C．until D．if24．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise________wehavegonethroughthedarknight.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．since25．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)swellas26．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．since B．unless C．because27．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because28．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowwillIachievemydream?—Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourthoughtsintoaction.A．before B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if29．（2023·福建廈門·福建省同安第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A．because B．while C．though30．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisstreet________youseealibrary.Itisacrossfromit.A．because B．until C．however D．though二、語(yǔ)法選擇（2023·陜西西安·?？既＃〤hildrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayon___31___sunnydayandtheyfoundabigtree.“Howtallitis!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeanddecided___32___agametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofitfirst.Their___33___satnotfarawayandtheywerewatchingtheirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn’tas___34___asotherboys.Actually,hewastheshortestkidinthegroup.___35___thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried___36___besttoclimbasquicklyastheycould.Toeveryone’ssurprise,althoughDaniel___37___slowerthanothersinthebeginning,hereachedthetopfirstintheend.Daniel’smotherwasveryproudafterthegame.ShesaidtoDaniel,“Myboy,youreallysurprisedme.Iwonder___38___.”“Itwaseasy,”Danielsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.___39___theyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingoffthetree.I,however,lookedonly___40___.IclimbedfastbecauseIwasn’tafraid.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wecanachieveourgoals（目標(biāo)）.31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．A．wish B．towish C．play D．toplay33．A．mother B．mothers C．father D．fathers34．A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter35．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody36．A．them B．theirs C．they D．their37．A．climbed B．climbs C．isclimbing D．willclimb38．A．howdidyoumakethat B．howyoumadethatC．whatdidyoumakethat D．whatyoumadethat39．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．When40．A．down B．out C．up D．a(chǎn)fter三、語(yǔ)法填空（2023·浙江溫州·?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Theyearlymarathoninmytowntookplaceonthe____41____(nine)dayinAugustthisyear.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance,becausesomeof____42____(they)mightaskformedicalhelp.Asthemarathonbegan,therunnersthrewthemselvesforwardfromthestartingline.Suddenly,myattention____43____(catch)byawomaninblue.Shefelldowntothegroundandherlegswere____44____(bad)hurt.However,withoutanystop,shestooduptocontinuethemarathon.Itseemeddifficultforher____45____(finish)themarathon.Iofferedtohelpherbutsherefused.Andsoonshewas____46____onlyrunnerleftinmysight.Shekeptrunningwhileshewassuffering____47____greatpain.Hourslater,shereachedthefinishlineandfoundallpeoplehadgonehome.____48____therewasnobody,cheeringforher,shewasstillhappyforcompletingtherace.Forher,itwasn’taboutwinning____49____(prize)butfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.____50____astrong-willedwoman!Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,buteverytimeIhavetrouble,IthinkofherandthenIhavethepowertomoveon.四、完成句子51．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？既＃┳x和說(shuō)都是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法。（完成譯句）________reading________speakingaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.52．（2023·重慶九龍坡·統(tǒng)考一模）如果你想看電影，你可以在電影院門口買票，也可以在網(wǎng)上訂票。（完成譯句）Ifyouwanttoseeamovie,youcanbuytickets________atthegate_________online.53．（2020·廣東廣州·廣州四十七中校考一模）孔子不僅是偉大的老師也是著名的思想家。Confuciusis________________agreatteacher________________afamousthinker.54．（2018·重慶·中考真題）史蒂芬·霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientist____________afamouswriter.55．（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）汽車遇上交通堵塞時(shí)能夠飛上天空。Somecars____________inthesky______theymeettrafficjam.真題感悟一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hurryup,dear!________wewillnotcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A．And;or B．Or;but C．Or;and2．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or3．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.A．either,or B．neither,norC．both,and D．notonly,butalso4．（2023·北京朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or5．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bothmysister________mybrotherlikepopmusic.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd6．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for7．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but8．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyoulikeJourneytotheWest________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—JourneytotheWest.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but9．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A．so B．or C．for D．but10．（2022·北京豐臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考一模）Lucyisbusymakingafruitcake________it’shermother’sbirthdaytoday.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because11．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．since D．because12．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．though13．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because14．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter15．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that16．（2022·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless17．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A．though B．if C．until D．because18．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless19．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because20．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,________theyknewitwasdangerous.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless

?第17講連詞題型歸納一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Remembertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,________youwon’tgetanybetter.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：記住一天吃三次藥，否則你不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；and并且；but但是。分析空格前后的句子可知，此處應(yīng)用or連接，構(gòu)成“祈使句+or+陳述句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，or表示“否則、要不然的話”，故選A。2．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MycousinLaurawantstobethebestdancer,_________it’sverydifficultbecauseit’ssocompetitive.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的堂姐勞拉想成為最好的舞者，但這很難，因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)太激烈了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和，并列關(guān)系；so因此，因果關(guān)系；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系。由“MycousinLaurawantstobethebestdancer,…it’sverydifficultbecauseit’ssocompetitive”可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。3．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whataboutgoingouttoplayfootball?—I’mafraidnot.Thegroundiswet,________itrainedlastnight.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for【答案】D【詳解】句意：——出去踢足球怎么樣？——恐怕不行。地面很濕，因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩舷掠炅恕？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Thegroundiswet,...itrainedlastnight.”可知空后是地面濕的原因，用for連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D。4．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan’tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師的愛(ài)就像風(fēng)。你看不見(jiàn)它，但你能感覺(jué)到它?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Lovefromparentsislikethewind”可知老師的愛(ài)就像風(fēng)，風(fēng)是看不見(jiàn)的，“但”能感覺(jué)到它，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but。故選B。5．（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Nevergiveupyourdream,________youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想，總有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考查固定句型。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，and表示順承，表達(dá)肯定的條件關(guān)系（符合祈使句情況），or表示相反，意為“否則，要不然”，表達(dá)否定的條件關(guān)系（和祈使句情況相反）。根據(jù)“Nevergiveupyourdream,…youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.”可知，表達(dá)肯定的條件關(guān)系（做到永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想），用and。故選B。6．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd【答案】C【詳解】句意：努力工作，你會(huì)找到出路的。考查連詞辨析。so所以；or否則；and和。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“Workhard...you’llfindawayout.”可知前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C。7．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃猈hydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A．Either;or B．Both;and C．Neither;nor【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣北京的生活呢？——既不是擁擠的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.”可知不習(xí)慣北京的生活既不是因?yàn)閾頂D的交通，也不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。故選C。8．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Beopentolearningnewlessons,_________theymaybedifferentfromthelessonsyoulearnedyesterday.A．so B．but C．or D．though【答案】D【詳解】句意：對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新課程持開放態(tài)度，盡管它們可能與你昨天學(xué)到的課程不同?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以，后跟結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；though盡管，表讓步。分析空前后兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系，所以用though。故選D。9．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Let’sgivethetwoboyssometimetocalmdown_________neitherispreparedtotalktotheother.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：讓我們給這兩個(gè)男孩一些時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄兌紱](méi)準(zhǔn)備好和對(duì)方說(shuō)話?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；so所以，后跟結(jié)果。分析空前后兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系可知，為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，所以用because引導(dǎo)。故選B。10．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃〩ehasbeenhereforonlyaweek,________hehasfewfriends.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：他到這里才一個(gè)星期，所以沒(méi)有什么朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此?！皼](méi)有什么朋友”是因?yàn)椤暗竭@里才一個(gè)星期”，句子前因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D。11．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot,________weshouldbethankfultothem.A．but B．so C．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的父母給了我們很多幫助和支持，所以我們應(yīng)該感謝他們。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot,…weshouldbethankfultothem.”可知，前后句子是因果關(guān)系，因此此處用“so”來(lái)連接。故選B。12．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)最精彩的部分?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否則。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“Hurryup,…we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow”可知，空處所在句子表示否則就會(huì)錯(cuò)估精彩的部分，故選D。13．（2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模）JennypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.A．but B．or C．so【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jenny更喜歡在電視上看恐怖電影，但她太害怕了，不敢一個(gè)人看。考查連詞。but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“JennypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV”和“sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone”可知，Jenny喜歡看恐怖片，但是不敢獨(dú)自一人看。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but。故選A。14．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveatryagain,________youcan’tfindthecorrectwaytosolvethiskindofproblem.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：再試一次，否則你找不到解決這類問(wèn)題的正確方法?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，否則；so因此；and和；but但是。此處是：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，此處指再試一次，否則找不到方法，應(yīng)用or連接。故選A。15．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班地鐵。考查并列連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so所以。此處為“祈使句，and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型，根據(jù)“wewillmissthelastsubway”可知要快一點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)地鐵，應(yīng)用or連接，故選C。16．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）We’resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2,________Istillneedtocheckit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們確信他的航班到達(dá)2號(hào)候機(jī)室，但我還需要檢查一下?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。and和，表并列關(guān)系；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系；for因?yàn)?，表因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Istillneedtocheckit.”可知，我還需要檢查一下，這說(shuō)明我不確定，與前句意思相反，所以表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。17．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能買白色的連衣裙和紅色的短裙嗎？——對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。它們太貴了，但你可以選擇連衣裙或短裙?？疾檫B詞辨析。both...and兩者都；either...or或者……或者……（兩者之一）；neither...nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose...thedress...theskirt.”可知，此處表示在連衣裙和短裙兩者之間選一個(gè)，用either...or。故選B。18．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A．that B．since C．which D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)她的？——那是在1998年，我們那時(shí)在一起工作?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分“in1998”是物/事，引導(dǎo)詞用that。故選A。19．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?—No,youcan’t________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A．before B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)s【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以和Jessica出去踢足球嗎？——不，你不能，因?yàn)槟阏谧鲎鳂I(yè)?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“youcan’t...yourhomeworkisbeingdone”可知，不能出去是因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)正在被做，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。20．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever【答案】B【詳解】句意：給孩子想要的任何東西通常被認(rèn)為是不明智的?？疾檫B詞辨析。however無(wú)論如何；whatever無(wú)論什么；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。此空作動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填whatever，故選B。21．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Amydidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.A．if B．until C．since D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：艾米直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since自從；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Amydidn’tgotobed...shefinishedherhomework.”可知，此處是not...until“直到……才”。故選B。22．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：直到所有的人都到了，喬遷聚會(huì)才開始?？疾檫B詞。since自從、因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或原因狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，為固定搭配。故選B。23．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Jimisabooklover.Hespendslotsofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A．though B．because C．until D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：吉姆是個(gè)書迷。雖然他并不富有，但他花很多錢買書。考查連詞辨析。though雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果。“heisnotrich”表讓步，雖然不富裕，但還是花很多錢買書，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。24．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise________wehavegonethroughthedarknight.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．since【答案】A【詳解】句意：直到我們度過(guò)了黑夜，我們才能看到美麗的日出?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise...wehavegonethroughthedarknight”可知，此處使用not…until…“直到……才……”，表示直到經(jīng)歷黑暗的夜晚之后才能看到美麗的日出。故選A。25．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)swellas【答案】B【詳解】句意：——只要我們努力，我們一定能考上一所好高中?！堑?。我們的夢(mèng)想將通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；aswellas以及。分析句子，根據(jù)“weworkhard”（我們努力學(xué)習(xí)），可知是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，aslongas“只要”，符合句意，故選B。26．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．since B．unless C．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：印度有越來(lái)越少的老虎。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎，情況會(huì)繼續(xù)。考查連詞辨析。since自從；unless如果不，表示相反的條件；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Thesituationwillcontinue…h(huán)umansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones”可知，此句是主從復(fù)合句，后句表示否定條件，用unless。故選B。27．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：——米勒先生，我覺(jué)得壓力太大了，累得睡不好覺(jué)。——聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。正如我們所知，除非你放松，否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)你的健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Asweallknow...yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.”可知，unless符合語(yǔ)境，表示除非放松，否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。故選A。28．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—HowwillIachievemydream?—Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourthoughtsintoaction.A．before B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想？——如果你把你的想法付諸行動(dòng)，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“Yourdreamwillcometrue...youputyourthoughtsintoaction.”可知后句是前句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。29．（2023·福建廈門·福建省同安第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A．because B．while C．though【答案】B【詳解】句意：愛(ài)你的父母，趁他們還活著。別等到太晚了?？疾閺膶龠B詞詞義辨析。because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管。由“Don’twaituntilitistoolate.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要在父母在世時(shí)愛(ài)他們，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。30．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisstreet________youseealibrary.Itisacrossfromit.A．because B．until C．however D．though【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，最近的旅館在哪里？——沿著這條街一直走，直到你看到一個(gè)圖書館。它就在它的對(duì)面?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；until直到；however然而；though雖然。根據(jù)“Justgodownthisstreet...youseealibrary”可知沿著這條街走，直到看到圖書館。故選B。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（2023·陜西西安·校考三模）Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayon___31___sunnydayandtheyfoundabigtree.“Howtallitis!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeanddecided___32___agametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofitfirst.Their___33___satnotfarawayandtheywerewatchingtheirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn’tas___34___asotherboys.Actually,hewastheshortestkidinthegroup.___35___thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried___36___besttoclimbasquicklyastheycould.Toeveryone’ssurprise,althoughDaniel___37___slowerthanothersinthebeginning,hereachedthetopfirstintheend.Daniel’smotherwasveryproudafterthegame.ShesaidtoDaniel,“Myboy,youreallysurprisedme.Iwonder___38___.”“Itwaseasy,”Danielsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.___39___theyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingoffthetree.I,however,lookedonly___40___.IclimbedfastbecauseIwasn’tafraid.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wecanachieveourgoals（目標(biāo)）.31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．A．wish B．towish C．play D．toplay33．A．mother B．mothers C．father D．fathers34．A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter35．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody36．A．them B．theirs C．they D．their37．A．climbed B．climbs C．isclimbing D．willclimb38．A．howdidyoumakethat B．howyoumadethatC．whatdidyoumakethat