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主題十觀點(diǎn)聚焦(FocusonDifferentViews)在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文中,對(duì)于一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)不同的討論是常見(jiàn)的命題方式之一。學(xué)生們通常喜歡對(duì)他們喜愛(ài)的話題,如友誼、快樂(lè)、好老師、寵物等和一些熱點(diǎn)話題,如手機(jī)、英語(yǔ)口試、家教等展開(kāi)討論。如何幫助學(xué)生寫好這類作文是老師們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮的問(wèn)題。一.主題詞匯dealwithproblemsonstudybyourselveslearnprofounderknowledgehelpusimproveourscoresworkoutdifficultquestionsbecomeindependentteachstudentstolearnstudymethodstryone'sbesttomemorizetheknowledgesleepingmoreandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyrealwaystrytofindsomegoodwaysfitusthebasicwaysofimprovingstudy二.有用句型1.Theycanalsoteachusthewaytosolvedifferentkindsofproblems.2.Whydon'twestudybyourselvesinsteadofhavingprivatetutors?3.Youcanimproveyourstudybytakingnotesregularly.4.Forsomestudents...,andfortheothers...5.Toimproveourstudy,studentsshouldgooverlessons,practisemore,listentotheirteachersmorecarefullyanddotheirhomeworkbythemselves.6.Ithinkthesearethebasicwaystoimprovestudy.7.Onewaytoimprovestudyis...8.Somyconclusionisthat...9.It'sgoodforusto...10.Ifwehavelessonsatweekends,wewon'thavethechancetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.11.Itisbecausewe...12....isagoodchancetosolvetheproblemsandwecanalsolearnextraknowledgethatwecan'tlearnatschool.三.模擬試題請(qǐng)以“Privatetutorsinmyeyes”為題寫一篇短文。Questionsforreference:a.Isitnecessaryorunnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors?b.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)c.What'syoursuggestionforimprovingstudy?要點(diǎn)分析1.先審題,然后確定你自己的觀點(diǎn)。(切記:正反兩方面都要涉及。)2.陳述至少兩條理由來(lái)證明你的觀點(diǎn),論據(jù)要充分。3.不要忘了寫結(jié)尾,結(jié)尾應(yīng)與開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)。寫作素材I.提出對(duì)請(qǐng)私人家教觀點(diǎn)的1.Nowadays,moreandmoreprivatetutoringcenterscallmeandletmeattendtheirclass.2.Inmyopinion,itisreallyunnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors.Why?Becauseitisnotverydifficultforustostudybyourselves.Wecandealwiththeproblemsonstudybyourselves.3.Nowadays,mostoftheparentslettheirchildrenhaveprivatetutors,butIthinkit'sunnecessary.4.It'susualthatsomeofthestudentshaveprivatetutors.5.Ithinkitisnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors.II.正方觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為“請(qǐng)私人家教很重要”的Itisnecessaryforustohaveprivatetutors.1.Wecanlearnmuchfurtherknowledgethatwecan'tlearnfromschoolonsubjects.2.Wecanhavemoretimetocheckwhetherourownstudymethodisgoodornot,andwecanexercisemoreanddealwithmanyproblemsonstudy.3.Itcanhelpuswithourhomework.Theycanteachushowtoworkoutdifficultquestions.Andtheycanhelpusimproveourscores,too.4.Itisagoodwaytogooverourlessons.5.Theycanteachstudentstolearnstudymethods.6.Thus,mysuggestionforimprovingstudyisthatwehavemorerevisions.7.ButIthinkthemostbasicwayofimprovingstudyistobeconfident.Thennothingcanstopyoufromachievingsuccess.8.Theycanalsoteachusthewaytosolvedifferentkindsofproblems.IthinkIwilllearnmysubjectseasilyifIhaveaprivatetutor.9.Thebestwaytoimprovestudyistoreviewnotes.Privatetutorsinmyeyesarehelpfulandnecessary.10.Forstudentswhoarepooratsubjects,theyneedprivatetutorstohelpreviewtheknowledgewhichtheyhavefailedtounderstand.Forothers,theyneedprivatetutorstogivethemmorepracticetostudybetterandfaster.反方觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為“請(qǐng)私人家教沒(méi)有必要”的Itisunnecessaryforustohaveprivatetutors.1.Itisjustawasteoftimeandmoney.2.Itmustbeveryexpensive.Itoftencostsusseveralthousandyuanandevenmore.3.Ifwealwaysdependonprivatetutors,wewon'tbecomeindependentlearners.4.Ontheotherhand,itisn'tcheaptohaveaprivatetutorandtheymaynotbeashelpfulastheteachersatschool.5.Havingprivatetutorsisn'tashelpfulashavingclassesatschoolbutcostsmuch.What'smore,somestudentsthinkit'sunnecessarytolistentoteacherscarefullyatschoolbecauseofprivatetutors.6.Listeningcarefullyinclassisthebestwaytoimproveourstudyandwecanalsodosomepractice.7.Youshouldtryyourbesttomemorizetheknowledgethattheteachersteachinclass.Moreimportantly,doasmanyexercisesasyoucan.8.Ishouldhavemoretimeformyhobbiesatweekends.9.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,trytofindsomegoodwayswhichfityouwell.10.Wecanwritedownallthemistakesandtheircorrectionsonanotebookandoftenreviewthem.11.Ifwehaveprivatetutors,wewilldependonthemallthetime,andwecan'tsolvetheproblemsbyourselves.12.Therearetworeasonsforthis.First,theprivatetutorsmayhelpussolvedifficultproblems,sowedon'tdothembyourselves.Gradually,youwillbepooratthinking.Youprobablydoyourhomeworkwellbutdobadlyinyourtest.Secondly,tohaveprivatetutorscostsmuch.Itisdifficultforyourparentstoearnmoney,Ifyoucanstudywellbyworkingharder,whynotsavethemoney!總結(jié)性話語(yǔ)的1.Remember,privatetutorsaren'ttheonlywaytoimproveourstudy.2.Inaword,studyinghard,sleepingmoreandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyarerealwaystoimprovestudy.3.Sowhydon'twestudybyourselvesinsteadofhavingprivatetutors?4.Thereisnothingdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.5.Tosumup,tohaveprivatetutorsisunnecessary.Weshouldstudybyourselves.6.SoIbelievethathavingaprivatetutorisneveragoodidea.7.Inbrief,improvingstudylargelydependsonstudents'interestinthelessonandhisdesireofbeinggoodatit.Sotryingtostayinterestedandworkinghardarethekeystosuccess.8.Aneasywaytoimprovestudyistoconcentrateinclass.Thethingsteacherssaidarealwaysveryimportant.Atnight,youshouldgooverwhatyouhavelearned.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwillgetgoodgrades.例文Tohaveprivatetutorsseemstobecomeatrendamongstudentsnowadays.However,Ithinkit'sunnecessarytohavetutors.Firstofall,it'sreallydifficulttofindaprofessionaltutorbecausemanyofthetutorsavailablearejustcollegegraduatesandtheymaylackexperience.Secondly,studentswillrelyontheirtutorssothattheywon'tbeindependentenoughtoworkouthomeworkproblemsthemselves.Inmyopinion,studentscanasktheirownteachersforhelp.Theycanalsodiscussproblemstogether.Bydoingthesewell,theycansurelyimprovetheirstudy.四.寫作操練1.在學(xué)校的一次班會(huì)課上,班主任老師針對(duì)當(dāng)前手機(jī)是否可以帶進(jìn)學(xué)校這一具有爭(zhēng)議的話題,讓學(xué)生展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這個(gè)話題寫一篇短文。a.正方觀點(diǎn)Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirownmobilephones.Ialsohaveamobilephone.Frommypointofview,it'snecessaryforstudentstobringmobilephonestoschool.Foronething,mobilephonescanhelpustocommunicatewithourparentssoeasilythattheywon'tgetworriedaboutus.Ontheotherhand,mobilephonesarecapableofconnectingtotheInternet.Wecannotonlygainalotofinformationfromitbutalsogethelpforstudy.Tosumup,theadvantagesofusingmobilephonesoverweighthedisadvantages.Thus,Ithinkit'snecessaryforstudentstobringmobilephonestoschool.b.反方觀點(diǎn)Nowadaysyoucanseealmosteverystudentbringingamobilephonetoschool.ButIthinkthisisreallyunnecessary.Firstly,itmightgetstolen.Therefore,studentshavetospendalotoftimetakingcareofit.Secondly,manystudentsplaygamesonitafterclass,What'sworse,theyusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.Inaddition,studentswon'tbeabletoconcentrateontheirstudywithamobilephonearound.Althoughmobilephonescanbringalotofconvenienceintoourlife,weneedtohaveselfcontroltomakebetteruseofit.Ifstudentsreallyneedtobringamobilephonetoschool,theycangiveittotheirteachersduringschooltime,becauseifwedon'tuseitwell,itwillhavebadeffectsonus.2.“城市里可否在家中養(yǎng)狗”這一話題,長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)是人們茶余飯后討論的熱點(diǎn)話題。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這個(gè)話題,寫一篇短文。a.正方觀點(diǎn)Ithinkthathavingapetdogcanchangeaperson'slife.Peopleshouldbeallowedtohavepetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit'ssowonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,wecanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpetdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,walkthemandplaywiththem.Third,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Finally,adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears.Inconclusion,keepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.b.反方觀點(diǎn)Itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstofall,petdogscreatealotofmessathomeorinthestreets.Theyleavefurandhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andsomepeoplearenotverygoodatcleaningupwhentheytakethemforawalk.Besides,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Thiscanfrightenyoungchildren.Afewdogsbarkallnightsothattheirneighborscan'tsleep.Furthermore,mostpeoplehavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.Thismaymakethedogsfeelextremelyunhappy.Thelastfactorispayingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetcanbeexpensive.Inshort,Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.3.以“Whenanoldmanfallsdowninthestreet”為題寫一篇短文。Usethefollowingpointsasaguide:keepquietandgoawayhelptheoldmanandsendhimtothehospitalsendamessagetohisfamilymembersworryaboutcalmdowngivesb.ahandWhenanoldmanfallsdowninthestreeta.正方觀點(diǎn)Recently,thetopic“Shallwehelpanoldmanwhofallsdowninthestreet"hasbecomeverypopular.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Inmyopinion,ifIseeanoldmanfalldowninthestreet,Iwillcertainlyhelphim.Therearethreereasons.Firstly,helpingothersisatraditionalvirtueofChina.Wheneverwemeetsomeonewhoisintrouble,weshouldgivehimahand.Secondly,it'salsoastudent'sdutytohelptheold.Manypeoplewillworry:“Whatiftheoldmanischeatingme?”Ifeverybodyworriesaboutthis,oursocietywillneverbepeacefulandnoonewilllivehappily.Therewillbenomorekindpeople.So,wheneverIseeanoldmanfalldowninthestreet,Iwilltrymybesttohelphim.What'smore,I'llstaycalmandcallthepoliceforhelp.Whilewaitingforthepolicemen,I'llstaytotakecareofhim.Ibelievewhenwehelpothers,wearehelpingourselvestobecomeamoreresponsibleandhelpfulperson.b.反方觀點(diǎn)Nowadays,agreatnumberofthepeople,includingmyclassmatesandmyself,havetroubleaboutwhattodowhenweseeanoldmanfalldown.Asweallknow,helpingothersintroubleiscertainlyagoodmanner,buttherecentsurveyshowsthatfewpeoplewillhelpanoldmanfallingdownbecausetheyareafraidtobetakenastheguilty.Inmyopinion,it'snodoubtthatweshouldhelpanoldpersonfallingdownwithgreatcaution.Inordertokeepmyselffrombeingintrouble,perhapsIhavetoletsomepeopletakephotostoprovetherealsituation.Peopleshouldn'tbeindifferent,orthesocietywouldbereallyterrible.Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanshowtheirwarmthtotheold.Asthesayinggoes,“Presentrosestootherswithremainingfragranceathand.”Ibelievetheworldwillbefullofwarmthandloveifwealltrythebesttohelpothers.Andmeanwhile,weshouldprotectourselveswell.4.當(dāng)今,社會(huì)上掀起了學(xué)生出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的熱潮,并且年齡趨向于低齡化。請(qǐng)以“Studyingabroadis”為題寫一篇短文,就出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)好與否表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。先把題目補(bǔ)充完整再進(jìn)行寫作。Studyingabroadisnecessary.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentschoosetostudyabroad.Somestudentsgoingabroadwanttobroadentheirmindsandlearnmoreaboutthecultureofanothercountry.Someotherstudentsfindthattheeducationalsysteminanothercountryismoresuitableforthem,sotheychoosetogoabroadforbettereducation.Stillothersbelievethattheycantakeadvantageoftheexperienceofstudyingabroadtofindabetterjob.However,weshouldbeawarethatstudyingabroadcostsourparentsagreatsumofmoney.So,studyingabroadisnecessary,yetweshouldthinkcarefullybeforewedecidewhethertostudyabroad.5.近日,據(jù)媒體報(bào)道,很多餐廳出現(xiàn)了通過(guò)支付寶或微信給服務(wù)員“打賞”的現(xiàn)象,相當(dāng)于給小費(fèi)。小費(fèi)是流行于西方國(guó)家的習(xí)俗,那么你支持在中國(guó)推行給小費(fèi)的行為嗎?請(qǐng)以“Myopinionsontippingwaiters”為題寫一篇短文。MyopinionsontippingwaitersIthinkit'sagoodideatotipwaiterswhohavemadeourdinnerawonderfulexperience.Firstofall,thewaiters'hardworkdeservesourthanksandtippingthemisawaytoshowourappreciationfortheirservice.Besides,mostofthewaitersreceivealowsalarydespitelonghoursatwork,sotipsfromcustomerscanincreasetheirincome.Furthermore,itwillmakeushappyifthesmallamountoftiphelpstolightenuptheirday.Afterall,thehappiestpeoplearethosewhomakeothershappy.Sonexttimeyoueatoutinarestaurant,remembertotipthewaiter!生活中好友間也會(huì)因各種原因鬧些小矛盾,當(dāng)你與朋友間產(chǎn)生不愉快后,你會(huì)如何處理此類問(wèn)題呢?請(qǐng)以“WhenIhavetroublewithmybestfriend”為題寫一篇短文,就此話題談?wù)勀愕淖龇ㄒ约斑@樣做的理由,可結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行闡述。WhenIhavetroublewithmybestfriendTroubleisaroundus,includingallkindsofproblemsinworkandlife.Sometimeswemayhavetroublewithourclosefriends.WhenIhavetroublewithmybestfriend,Ialwaysremindmyselfofdoingthefollowingthings.Firstofall,Iwillstayaloneataquietplaceandthinkaboutwhyshegetsangryandwhatmymistakesare.PerhapsIwon'ttalktomyfrienduntilIcalmdownbecauseImayhurtherwhenIaminanger.Inaddition,Iwilldiscusswithmybestfriendabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillapologizetoherformybadmanners.Furthermore,Iwillevenbuysomesmallgiftsforher.Inconclusion,communicationandunderstandingreallymatter.Ibelieveifwetrytodothembetterwitheachother,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生林芳,最近參與了一項(xiàng)研究性學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)研,課題為“Myopinionongettingpaidfordoinghousework”。通過(guò)調(diào)研你校學(xué)生及其父母,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雙方對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法有差異。請(qǐng)你就此話題寫一篇短文,表明你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?具體理由是什么?Myopinionongettingpaidfordoinghousework正方觀點(diǎn):ItiscommonforchildrentogetpaidfordoinghouseworkintheWest.Sowhycan'twe?Inmypointofview,childrencertainlycangetthe“salary”。Therearesomebenefits.Firstofall,parentscanteachtheirchildrenthatiftheyneedmoneytobuythings,theyshouldpayeffort.Theyshouldwashalotofdishes;theyshouldwalktheirdogstwiceaday;ortheyshouldweedthegardenonceaweek.Theseletthemknownothingcomeseasily.Themoretheywant,themoretheypay.Ontheotherhand,childrendocherishthemoneythey“earned”.Theycanformthehabitofsavingmoneygradually.Therefore,I’minfavorofgettingpaidfordoinghousework.反方觀點(diǎn):Nowadays,it'scommonforchildrentodohouseworktohelptheirparents.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodomorehousework,someparentspaymoneyfortheirchildren'slaboringasareward.Inmyopinion,itisunnecessaryforchildrentogetpaidfordoinghousework.Therearemanyreasonsforit.Firstofall,itisresponsibleforeverymemberofthefamilytodohousework.Familymembersshoulddoittogether.What'smore,childrenarenotspecialmembers.Theyshouldcultivatethehabitofdoinghouseworkforthefamilyandbecomeindependentinthefuture.Inaddition,therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldnotbebasedonmoney.Tocutalongstoryshort,childrenshouldn'tgetpaidfordoinghousework.Familymembersoughttocareforeachotherandsharethehousework.現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上有各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班,這引起了家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生和各界人士的極大關(guān)注,有些人認(rèn)為有必要參加課外培訓(xùn)班,有些人則認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要。請(qǐng)以“Isitnecessarytoattendtrainingclasses?”為題寫一篇短文,具體闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。Isitnecessarytoattendtrainingclasses?Nowadays,Thereareallkindsoftrainingclassesinthesocietynow.Somepeoplethinkthereisnoneedtoattendthetrainingclasses,andothersstandontheoppositeside.It'sreallyhardtosaywhichpointisrightorwrong.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkitisnecessarytoattendtrainingclasses.Tobeginwith,attendingtrainingclassesofdifferentsubjectsenablesustoacquirefreshandprofoundknowledge.Asthesayinggoes,“Thereisnoendtolearning".Aslongaswehavemoreknowledge,wecankeepaheadofothersandstandoutbrilliantly.Moreover,withaviewtobroadeningourhorizons,wecantakesomeforeignculturallessons,naturesciencelessonsinsteadofChinese,MathsandEnglish.Theselessonsconveyvariousknowledgenottaughtbyteachersatschooltoyou.Lastbutnotleast,attendingsomeclassesofleisureactivitiessuchascooking,managingmoneyandyoga,canhelpusrelaxfromheavyburdeninstudyorwork.Notonlycanwelearnsomebasicskills,butalsowecanaccumulatemoreexperienceforthefuture.Takeadvantageofattendingtrainingclasses,andyou'llbenefitalotfromit.9.對(duì)于是否該穿校服,中學(xué)生們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)以“Myviewonwearingschooluniforms”為題寫一篇短文,分享你的觀點(diǎn),談?wù)勀愕南敕?。MyviewonwearingschooluniformsSomestudents,especiallygirls,don'tlikewearingschooluniformsbecausetheythinktheuniformsmak

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