話題02 人工智能的影響

話題02人工智能的影響一、閱讀理解1The19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity(安全保障).TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample,hackers(黑客)haveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames“SafeAsianGames”.TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities,theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork(云網(wǎng)絡(luò)),peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster—itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.1.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.Oldandsmall. B.Smallandsafe. C.Safeandsmart. D.Smartandnew.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Thebiggest. B.Theoldest. C.Thesmallest. D.Thefastest.3.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen’spersonalinformation?A.Totaketheirtickets. B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen. D.ToprotecttheGames.4.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?A.ToshowtheGamesgowell. B.Toshowasafeenvironment.C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork. D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.5.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.2AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,flexible(柔韌的),andtransparent(透明的)electronicskin(電子皮膚)tomonitorsomehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisaveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearabletechnology.Becauseit’ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofourbody.Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople’sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin.“Wegotideasfromhowrealskinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions(功能).Aftercharging(充電),itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson’sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements.”saidLanWei,

aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbeusedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI).

Forexample,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeople“touch”thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive(沉浸式的)gamingexperiences.Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.6.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?A.Tocontrolbodytemperature.B.Tomonitorhumanactivities.C.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.7.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.D.Itcanfeelaperson’sheartbeattwominuteslater.8.Theword“inspect”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.predict B.guess C.check D.replace9.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?A.Itsgamingusers. B.Itsmedicalvalue.C.Itsworkingidea. D.Itsbrightfuture.3Haveyoueverimaginedbeingabletocommunicatewithyourpetathomeandletthemunderstandeverythingyousay?Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue,butscientistshavestartedusingartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tohelpcommunicatewithanimals,Alallowshumanstousetechnologytowatchandunderstandthesoundsandsignals(信號)animalsusesowecantrytospeakbacktothem.ProfessorKarenBakkersaidthatAIisalreadyhelpinghumanscommunicatewithbats(蝙蝠)andbees.Thiscouldchangewhatweknowaboutnatureandournon-humanrelationships.BakkersaidAIhelpeddecode(解碼)recordingsofanimalstalkingtooneanother.Shesaidtryingtocommunicateintheirlanguagecouldbebetterthantoteachthemtousehumansignlanguage.BakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYoyelhadusedrecordingsandAItounderstandbats.“Batsargueoverfood;theycommunicatedifferentlybetweengenders(性別)theyhavetheirnames,or‘signaturecalls’,”shesaid.“Butunlikehumanmothersraisetheirvoiceswhentalkingtobabies,motherbatslowerthevoice.”Acomputercanbetrainedtolistenlikeabat,butthiscanneverbedonewiththehumanear.Withbees,thecomputerbothlistensandwatchesthebees’bodymovementtounderstandwhattheyarecommunicating.“Whenbees‘speak’tooneanother,theyusebodymovements,aswellasthesounds,tocommunicate,”Bakkersaid.Shesaidscientistsnowknowhowbeessaythingssuchas“hush(bequiet)”or“stop”.ScientistTimLandgrafevencreatedarobotbeethatenteredahive(蜂巢)anditwasabletocommunicatetootherbeeswhenitwantedthemtostopdoingsomethingorfly.So,areyoulookingforwardtocommunicatingwithanimalsoneday?10.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byexplainingafact. C.Byaskingaquestion.11.Whydoesthewritermentionbatsandbees?A.Togiveadirectionofthefuturestudy,B.Todoubtthefindingsscientisthavereported.C.Toshowtheachievementsscientistshavegot.12.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Scientists’waysofcommunicatingwithbats.B.Scientists’findingsaboutcommunicationbetweenbatsthroughAI.C.Differencesbetweenbatsandhumansincommunication.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beesmostlyusesoundtocommunicatewithothers.B.Bees’bodymovementsareverydifficulttounderstand.C.Scientistshavealreadyunderstoodabitofbees’language.14.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inaguidebook. C.Inabusinessnewspaper.4①StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliar(熟悉的)withthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsinthemovies.InthemovieSolo:AStarWarsStory,LandoCalrissianriskedhislifetohelphispartner,afemalerobotL3-37.Inreallife,ahumanoidrobot(仿真機器人),Sophia,hasbeengivencitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabiarecently.Herecomestheproblem:shouldrobotsbeseenassimilarhumans?Asforme,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightsthathumansenjoy.②Expertshavearguedthatsincerobotshavehadhuman-likequalities,itistimetoconsideriftheyshouldhaverightsjustashumans.Sophiahasahuman-likefaceandusesartificialintelligence(人工智能)toreplytospeechandexpressfeelings.Forsuchalifelikebeingthatispossiblyabletoexpressfeelings,isn’titworthgettingtherighttobelovedandrespected?③Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharminghumans.Sincepeopleliketodependonsocialrobots,itbecomespossibleforcompaniestocontrolthehardware(硬件)andsoftwaretodevelopthisattachment(依附).Thereisadangerthatdata(數(shù)據(jù))whichisstoredintherobotcouldbeuploadedtothecloud.Thismayincreasetheinformationrisk.Soitisclearthatrobotsshouldbeprotected,justashumans.④Anevenmoreimportantreasontogivehumanrightstotherobotsistheprotectionofsocialvalues.Weshouldstopayoungchildfromkickingorbreakingupatoyrobotnotbecauseitisanexpensivetoy,butmoreimportantlybecausetherobotissimilartoareallife.Givingrobotscertainrightswillmakesurethatsocialstandardsareaccepted.⑤Still,manypeoplehavearguedthatnomatterhowskilledtheymaybe,robotsarestillmachines.Asaresult,itisquitestupidtotreatthemashumansandgivethemrights.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized(賦予人的特征),andwewouldhavetoconsidergivingthemrights.⑥Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotaneasytask,butnowit’stimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.15.Whydoesthewritermentionthetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofrobots.B.Tomakethereadersthinkaboutaproblemaboutrobots.C.Torecommendthereaderstowatchfilmsaboutrobots.D.Todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.16.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Robotsshouldbeprotectedashumans. B.ThereispossibleinformationriskC.Humansaredoingharmtorobots D.Robotsshouldbelovedandrespected.17.What’sthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A.①……②③……④⑤⑥ B.①……②③④⑤……⑥C.①②……③④⑤……⑥ D.①……②③④……⑤⑥18.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgivingrobotshumanrights?A.Hedoubtsaboutit. B.Hedisagreesaboutit.C.Heshowssupportforit. D.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.19.Thepassageiswrittenina(an)________tone(語氣).A.angry B.humorous C.sad D.serious5SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct.25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldhurthumansiftheygetoutofcontrol（失控）.Forthis,Sophiasaidshehadrightvalues（價值觀）.Thesemakehermorehuman.“Don’tworry.Ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,”shesaid.20.WhoisSophia?A.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia. B.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.C.Sheisascientistwhomadearobot. D.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.21.WhatcanSophiadoaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecanchange（改變）herAIsystem.B.ShecanteachpeopleaboutAI.C.Shecanmoveandspeaklikehumans.D.Shecanreadandwritebooksforhumans.22.WhydoesSophiamakepeoplefeelworried?A.Sheissmarterthanthem.B.Shehasmorerightsthanhumanbeings.C.Theydon’twanthertohavecitizenship.D.Peoplethinkrobotslikehercouldgetoutofcontrol.6Professionalwritingisn’teasy.Asablogger,journalistorreporter,youhavetomeetseveralchallenges.Youhavetokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsandatthesametimewritetimely,interestinganduniquecontent.Thesamegoesforscientists,researchersandanalystsandotherprofessionals.Withfloodsofinformationbeingpublishedonthewebeveryday,thingsaren’tgettingeasier.Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligencehasafewwaystohelpwithprofessionalwriting,amongwhichissmartproofreading.Softwaresellershavealwaystriedtohelpwritersbyaddingproofreadingfeaturestotheirtools.Butthoseeffortscanslightlyangersomeonewithmore-than-averagewritingskills.However,thatischangingasAIisgettingbetteratunderstandingthecontextandpurposeofthewrittentext.OneexampleisMicrosoftWord’sNewEditorFeature,atoolthatusesAItoprovidemorethansimpleproofreading.Editorcanunderstandslightdifferencesinyourarticlemuchbetterthanothertoolsdo.Itflagsnotonlygrammaticalerrorsandstylemistakes,butalsotheuseofunnecessarilycomplexwordsandoverusedterms.Forinstance,itknowswhenyou’reusingtheword“really”toemphasizeapointortoraiseaquestion.Italsogivesreasonsforitsdecisionsandprovidessmartsuggestionswhenitconsiderssomethingasincorrect.Forexample,ifitmarksasentenceaspassive,itwillprovidearewordedversioninactivevoice.Editorhasbeenwellreceivedbyprofessionalwriters,thoughit’sstillfarfromperfect.However,AI-poweredwritingassistanceisfastbecomingacompetitivemarket.Grammarly,agrammarchecker,usesAItohelpwithallwritingtasksontheweb.AtomicReachisanotherplayer,whichusesmachinelearningtoprovidefeedbackonthereadabilityofwrittencontent.23.Whyissmartproofreadingdeveloped?A.Tohelpfindtargetinformation. B.Tohelpimproveusers’writing.C.Toinformwritersofthelatestnews. D.ToovercomethechallengesAImeets.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Dissatisfactioncausedbyproofreading. B.Thewriters’effortsincollectinginformation.C.One’swritinglevel. D.Thesellers’hardwork.25.WhatisthecharacteristicofMicrosoftWord’sNewEditorFeature?A.Itisaperfectproofreadingtool.B.Itremovesunnecessaryexpressions.C.Itoffersinformationandasksquestions.D.Itmarksmistakesandgivessuggestions.26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A.Bydoingresearches. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.7Citiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome“smart”.It’sjustlikeaclassroomfullofhard-workingstudents.TakeToronto,Canada,forexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmadepublica1,500plan.Itisgoingtoremaketwoneighborhoodswiththingslikesnow-meltingroads.Tobuildsmartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies,suchasrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI).Thesetechnologieswillleadtosaferandmoreefficient(效率高的)cities.However,theywillalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacy.Butthereisamoreseriousproblem:Smartcitieswillbedifficulttomanage.Asweknow,techproductsaresometimesunreliable(不可靠的).TheInternetandourcomputersbreakdownregularly.Techproductsalsoagequickly.Onlyafewyearsintotheirlives,problemsmaybecomecommonerandcommoner.Insmartcities,manybasicsystemsandservices,suchaswaterservices,arebasedonsuchtechproducts.Whatiftheybreakdownregularly?Canyouimaginetheresult?Newtechnologiesin2020willbeoutdatedbefore2025.Ifweusesmarttechnologieswidelyincities,wewillneedtobepreparedtoreplacethemeveryfewyears.Butwhowouldwanttopaythisbill?Themostimportantproblemiswhetherhavingasmartcitywillmakeusbetteratsolvingurbanproblems.Smarttechnologiescan’tsolveproblemsontheirown.SupposeAIprogramsdiscoveraroadthatneedstoberepaired.Itstillrequirespeopletoshowupwithasphalt(瀝青)andasteamroller(蒸汽壓路機),doesn’tit?Asanengineer,Ithinksmarttechnologiesshouldhaveaplaceincities.However,thatplaceisnoteverywhere.Formanyofoururbanproblems,wedon’treallyneedthelatesttechnologies.Thebestoftheoldideasworksbetter.27.Theunderlinedword“students”refersto________.A.citiesinCanada B.advancedtechnologiesC.citiesaroundtheworld D.peoplelivinginthecities28.Accordingtothearticle,whatisGooglegoingtodo?A.Inventsnow-meltingroads.B.Makethecompanymoreefficient.C.RemaketwoneighborhoodsinToronto.D.MakepublicaplanforrebuildingToronto.29.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoweneedtobuildsmartcities?A.Thebestofoldideas. B.Lotsofnewtechnologies.C.Asphaltandsteamrollers. D.Theinternetandcomputers.30.Accordingtotheauthor,smartcitieswillbe________.A.safeandconvenient B.easiertomanageC.notasefficientasimagined D.harmfultotheenvironment31.Theexampleofaroadthatneedstoberepairedisusedtoshow________.A.techproductsbreakdownregularlyinsmartcitiesB.itisdifficultandexpensivetomanageasmartcityC.manynewtechnologiesbecomeoutdatedwithinfiveyearsD.smarttechnologiescan’tsolveproblemsontheirown8WhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongWuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasimpressedbytheexcitingplotsandthetraditionalclothes.HeevenorganizedsomeactivitiestointroducelocalpeopletoHanfu,thetraditionalChineseclothing,andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.TongsaidhebecameinterestedintraditionalculturefromanearlyagethroughclassicnovelssuchasDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWestandsoon.Whenhegrewup,hereadWuxianovelsbywriterssuchasJinYong,GuLongandLiangYusheng,andhasremainedafanofthetype.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedaboutHanfufromthesecostumedramas(古裝劇),”hesaid.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturesuchasdramasandonlineliterature(文學(xué)),wuxia-relatedworkshavestartedtogetpopularwithoverseaspeopleagain,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia.Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(傳播)ofChineseliteraryworks.Ithashelpedmorethan100Chineseonlineliteraturecompaniestobringnearly10,000novelstosome50internationalplatformssuchasKindleandGoogleBooks.TongYe,CEOofFunstory.aiCompany,saidhalfthenovelsonthefunplatformofhiscompanyareXuanhuanandXianxiabooks.Headded,“WhetherinSoutheastAsiaorNorthAmerica,alargenumberoffansarefollowingthiskindofworks.Besides,China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetomorepeopleintheworldinrecentyears.”Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTongWeiqiang?A.HesetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietytoattractmorefans.B.HeonlyreadDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWest.C.Hewasimpressedbytheexcitingactionsandtheinterestingstories.D.HebecameinterestedintraditionalculturethroughWuxianovelswhenhewasyoung.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Funstory.aiCompany. B.Artificialintelligence(AI).C.TheChineseliterarywork. D.Theinternationalplatform.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuxiaandHanfuarethesymbolsofChineseculture.B.China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetoonlineliterature.C.Chinesecultureopensitswingacrosstheworldthroughonlineliterature.D.OnlineliteratureisthemostimportantwayforpeopletolearnaboutChina.9ArtificialIntelligence(AI)toolshavebecomeextremelypowerful,surprisingeventheircreators.Now,somepeoplesaythereshouldbeapauseinAIworktomakesureitdoesn’tbecomedangerous,noteveryoneagrees.MostpeoplehaveprobablyreadabookorseenamovieorshowaboutanAIorrobotthathasbecomesosmartthatitcantakeovertheworld.TheAIinstoriesliketheseisknownasanAGIorArtificialGeneralIntelligence.AtrueAGIwouldbeintelligentinmanydifferentareasandwouldbeabletolearnonitsown.Now,therearenoAGIs.MostexpertsbelieveitwillbemanyyearsbeforeanAGIcouldpossiblybecreated.MostcurrentAltoolsaregoodatjustonetask,likeansweringquestions,oridentifyingobjectsinphotos.ButscientistshaveworkedtoimproveAImodels,mainlybytrainingthemodelsonlargerandlargercollectionsofinformation.Thoseeffortsarepavingoff.Extremelylargemodelshavesurprisedeventheircreatorswithwhattheycando.TheAItoolsthat’sgotthemostattentionrecentlyisChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI.ChatGPTisaLargeLanguageModel(LLM).ChatGPTallowsusersto“chat”withapowerfulLLM.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTanswersquicklyinperfectsentences.Itmakesupstoriesandgames,writesessays,programscomputers,andmuchmore.ChatGPTappearstobeextremelyintelligent.Butreally,ChatGPTissimplyguessing-basedonitstraininginformation-whichwordismostlikelytocomenext,overandoveragain.Lastmonth,OpenAIannouncedamorepowerfulmodel,calledGPT-4.GPT-4cancreateandexplainjokes,andpassteststhataredifficultforhumans.GPT-4wasalsotrainedonimages,andcanusetheminpowerfulways.Forexample,itcancreateaworkingwebsitefromadescriptionandaroughdrawingofthesite.TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.Lastweek,manycomputerexpertsreleasedalettercallingforasix-monthpauseforanyworkonAItoolsstrongerthanGPT4.NotallAIexpertsagreedwiththeletter.ChatGPThascausedsomuchexcitementthatmanycompaniesarelikelytokeepdevelopingpowerfulAItools.Buttheletterhassentastrongwarningthatmanypeople-includingleaders-willbethinkingaboutcarefully.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AreAGIsbecomingtoointelligent? B.AreAItoolsbecomingtoopowerful?C.IsChatGPTcausingtoomuchexcitement? D.IsGPT-4gettingtoomuchattention?36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesabout“AGIs”isTrue?A.Theyhavebroughtpeoplemanyrealproblems.B.Theyaretoosmarttotakeovertheworld.C.Theyareintelligentonlyinthecomputerworld.D.Theywouldbeabletolearnontheirown.37.Whichofthefollowingphrases“payoff”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinParagraph3?A.Weallknowthattheextratimespentstudyingnowwillpayoffinthefuture.B.Sincehecouldn’tpayoffhiscreditcards,heleftuniversityandbeganworkingforarestaurant.C.It’simpossibletopayoffthepolicetoletyougoinourcountry.D.Ittookthecouple30yearstopayoffthemoneyspentontheirhouse.38.WhichofthefollowingthingscanGPT-4dobutChatGPTcan’t?A.Itcanansweraquestionquicklyinperfectsentences.B.Itcanprogramcomputersaswellaswriteessays.C.Itcancreateawebsitefromapictureofthesite.D.Itcanmakeupstoriesandgames.10ROBOTShavebeenusedtotrain(訓(xùn)練)drivingpracticesatShenzhenPengchengDrivingSchool,markinganupgradingoftheintelligencelevelofthecity’sdrivertrainingindustry.ShenzhenEconomicDailyreportedSunday.WithanLEDscreeninthefront,trainees(練習(xí)者)followvoicemessagestopracticedrivingskills.Theonlydifferencebetweenthecarwitharealtrainerandanartificialintelligence(AI)traineristhattheAItrainercarhasanextramachineonthetopofthecar.Itisusedtosendsignalsandforintelligentpositioning.ThereporterwiththeDailyexperiencedadrivingtrainingsessiontrainedbyanAItrainer.Whenthereporterwaspracticingreverseparking,theAItraineraskedthereportertoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盤)totherightwhenthecarwasonly10centimetersawayfromthelineallowedforparking.TheAItraineralsodividesstudentsintodifferentlevelsandgivesthemdifferenttrainingguidance.CarswithAItrainershave20radars(雷達)tomonitorthelocalenvironment.AItrainerscanstopcarswhenthetraineeshavetroublepracticingdrivingalone.ThestaffattheschoolsaidthattheyalsosetupelectronicfencestomakesurethatcarswithAItrainersoperateonlyincertainareas.Atthesametime,theAItrainercanuseintelligentmethodstogettraineestodevelopgooddrivinghabitssuchasnottakingtheirhandsoffthesteeringwheelandlookingbackwardbeforegettingoffthecar.39.ThecarwithAItrainerhasa(n)________onthetopandthetrainersinanAItrainercartakethe________messagetopracticedriving.A.LEDscreen,voice B.extramachine,voiceC.radar,written D.extrawheel,written40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Themachineonthetopisusedforintelligentpositioningbutitcan’tsendsignals.B.TheAItrainerremindedthereportertoturnthesteeringwheelwhentherewasmorethan10cmawayfromthelineallowedforparking.C.AllthetraineesreceivethesamedrivingtrainingbyAItrainer.D.TheAItrainercannotonlymakesurethesafetyoftraineesbutalsohelpthemkeepgooddrivinghabits.41.Wecanprobablyreadthearticlefroma(n)________.A.newspaper B.magazine C.advertisement D.storybook42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AItrainerB.RobotshelpimprovethedrivingskillsC.DrivingschoolusesrobotstotraindrivingpracticeD.CarswithAItrainers11Artificialintelligence(AI)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft’sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcluded(得出結(jié)論)thatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspiredbyhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning(對偶學(xué)習(xí)).Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks(推敲網(wǎng)絡(luò)).