重難點09 非謂語動詞

重難點09非謂語動詞命題趨勢中考英語對非謂語動詞的考查集中在單項選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題、短文填空題?？疾橹攸c包括動詞不定式（結構、用法、含不定式的句型）和動名詞（用法和句型）。本專題目的在于幫助學生梳理非謂語動詞的用法，以幫助同學們高效復習。重難詮釋動詞不定式在中考語法項目中，主要考查動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語。動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構成，有時to省略，直接由動詞原形構成。否定式由“notto+動詞原形”構成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。1.動詞不定式作賓語（1）接不定式作賓語的動詞（“動詞+todo”結構）常見的有：learn學會plan計劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負擔得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個三明治。（2）動詞不定式作賓語，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現很難理解你所說的話。（3）有的動詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who，what，which等）作賓語（即“動詞+疑問詞+todo”結構），常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學習；decide決定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個壞消息。2.動詞不定式作賓語補足語（1）接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（動詞+sb.+todo結構，否定式“動詞+sb.+nottodo”）常見的有：tell告訴ask請order命令warn警告teach教want想要require要求wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵allow允許invite邀請advise建議force強迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個電話號碼嗎？（2）有些及物動詞，接不定式作賓語補足語時（動詞+sb.+do），要省略to。這類及物動詞常見的有：let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來被動語態(tài)中要還原to，如makesb.do被動語態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀3.動詞不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學好數學，你必須多做練習。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來這是為了向你尋求幫助。4.不定式的常見句型動名詞動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。其構成法與現在分詞一樣，有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動名詞前加not即可。1.動名詞的作用動名詞具有名詞的性質，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。(1)作主語如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語動名詞作表語時，句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導的名詞性從句。作表語的動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內容，主語、表語可互換位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作賓語①作動詞的賓語某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞(詞組)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語介詞后如果接動詞作賓語，常要用動名詞形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學期制訂新的計劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來信。③作形容詞的賓語如：Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做準備。(4)作定語動名詞作定語時往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機areadingroom閱覽室2.含有動名詞的結構Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時間/錢做某事havedifficulty/fun/problemsdoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣【易錯警示】三、既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞的動詞1.有的動詞后面既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞作賓語，意義不變。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動詞后接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別較大。如：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動作的繼續(xù))如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機場已經見過她了嗎？重難通關練（2023中考真題建議用時：15分鐘）1．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches2．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing4．（2023·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws5．（2023·湖南益陽·中考真題）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare6．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start7．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave9．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand10．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A．Cut B．Tocut C．Cutting11．（2023·吉林·中考真題）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild12．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making13．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget14．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp15．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真題）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping16．（2023·福建·中考真題）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend17．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真題）—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A．read B．reading C．toread18．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining19．（2023·天津·中考真題）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim20．（2023·湖南懷化·中考真題）Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake21．（2023·四川自貢·中考真題）—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．answering B．toanswer C．answer22．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write,showing B．writing,show C．write,show23．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread24．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance25．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping培優(yōu)爭分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時：15分鐘）26．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Onehottopicatthisyear’smeetingsis“newproductiveforces”(新質生產力).Itmeansusingmodernandbetterways________thecountrygrow.A．help B．helping C．tohelp27．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—Reading,ofcourse.________makesafullman.IespeciallylikethebooksbyLuXun.A．Reading B．Read C．Reads28．（2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模）—Iremember________thegirlyoumentioned.—Yes.Itwaslastspringthatshecametovisitus.A．meeting B．met C．tomeet29．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Pleasebequiet!Look,thesignonthewallwarnsus________loudlyinthelibrary.A．talk B．totalk C．nottalk D．nottotalk30．（2024·吉林長春·一模）Whendidyoufinish________yourhomeworklastnight?A．making B．doing C．tomake D．todo31．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Karen’smothertellsher_________thewarmclothesbecauseofthecoldweather.A．wearing B．wear C．wears D．towear32．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroom,Ihearhim________piano.A．playing B．toplay C．toplaythe D．playingthe33．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）—Iadvisetheparents________theirchildaloneathome.—Iagreewithyou.A．toleave B．leave C．nottoleave D．notleave34．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）—Astormisontheway.Don’tforget________thewindowwhenyougotosleep,Mike.—Iwon’t,Mum.A．close B．closing C．toclose D．closed35．（2024·四川廣元·二模）MyEnglishteachersuggested________EnglishaloudinthemorningsothatIcouldgetbettergrades.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads36．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Howdoyoukeepthebalancebetweenrelaxationandstudying?—Relaxationisasimportantasstudying.Soyoucan’tbetoobusy________torelax.A．tostudy B．studying C．study37．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—IhearthatDanielfailedtheexamagain.—Yes.Heisalwayscareless.Heregretted________carefulwhentakingtheexam.A．tobe B．being C．nottobe D．notbeing38．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）It’sacustomfortheChinese_________agiftforfriendswhenvisitingthem.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought39．（2024·天津南開·一模）Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused________her.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp40．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Doyouintend________inChinaforlong,Betty?—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed41．（2024·天津和平·一模）Whatshouldwepayattentionto________theanimalsindanger?A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped42．（2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模）Wendyalwaysusesplants________herroom.A．decorate B．todecorate C．decorating D．decorates43．（2024·青海海東·一模）Mybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A．fix B．tofix C．fixing D．fixed44．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）________agoodseniorhighschool,wehavetoworkhardeveryday.A．Entering B．Enter C．Toenter D．Entered45．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）_________freefromthestressanddifficultiesthatarecommoninlife,takingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Being C．Be D．Been46．（2024·云南昆明·一模）WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewant______horse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.A．totry B．try C．tried D．trying47．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．tostophaving C．stophaving D．tostoptohave48．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Hehassometrouble________English.A．practicespeaking B．practicingspeakingC．practicingspeak D．topracticetospeak49．（2024·天津濱海新·一模）Attentionmustbepaid__________yourwriting.Ittakestimeandeffort.A．improve B．toimproving C．improving D．improved50．（2024·天津濱海新·一模）Linglingoffered________BettytowatchheBeijingOperalastSunday.A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking

重難點09非謂語動詞命題趨勢中考英語對非謂語動詞的考查集中在單項選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題、短文填空題?？疾橹攸c包括動詞不定式（結構、用法、含不定式的句型）和動名詞（用法和句型）。本專題目的在于幫助學生梳理非謂語動詞的用法，以幫助同學們高效復習。重難詮釋動詞不定式在中考語法項目中，主要考查動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語。動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構成，有時to省略，直接由動詞原形構成。否定式由“notto+動詞原形”構成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。1.動詞不定式作賓語（1）接不定式作賓語的動詞（“動詞+todo”結構）常見的有：learn學會plan計劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負擔得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個三明治。（2）動詞不定式作賓語，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現很難理解你所說的話。（3）有的動詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who，what，which等）作賓語（即“動詞+疑問詞+todo”結構），常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學習；decide決定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個壞消息。2.動詞不定式作賓語補足語（1）接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（動詞+sb.+todo結構，否定式“動詞+sb.+nottodo”）常見的有：tell告訴ask請order命令warn警告teach教want想要require要求wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵allow允許invite邀請advise建議force強迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個電話號碼嗎？（2）有些及物動詞，接不定式作賓語補足語時（動詞+sb.+do），要省略to。這類及物動詞常見的有：let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來被動語態(tài)中要還原to，如makesb.do被動語態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀3.動詞不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學好數學，你必須多做練習。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來這是為了向你尋求幫助。4.不定式的常見句型動名詞動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。其構成法與現在分詞一樣，有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動名詞前加not即可。1.動名詞的作用動名詞具有名詞的性質，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。(1)作主語如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語動名詞作表語時，句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導的名詞性從句。作表語的動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內容，主語、表語可互換位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作賓語①作動詞的賓語某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞(詞組)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語介詞后如果接動詞作賓語，常要用動名詞形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學期制訂新的計劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來信。③作形容詞的賓語如：Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做準備。(4)作定語動名詞作定語時往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機areadingroom閱覽室2.含有動名詞的結構Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時間/錢做某事havedifficulty/fun/problemsdoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣【易錯警示】三、既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞的動詞1.有的動詞后面既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞作賓語，意義不變。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動詞后接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別較大。如：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動作的繼續(xù))如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機場已經見過她了嗎？重難通關練（2023中考真題建議用時：15分鐘）1．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches2．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing4．（2023·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws5．（2023·湖南益陽·中考真題）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare6．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start7．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave9．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand10．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A．Cut B．Tocut C．Cutting11．（2023·吉林·中考真題）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild12．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making13．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget14．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp15．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真題）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping16．（2023·福建·中考真題）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend17．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真題）—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A．read B．reading C．toread18．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining19．（2023·天津·中考真題）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim20．（2023·湖南懷化·中考真題）Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake21．（2023·四川自貢·中考真題）—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．answering B．toanswer C．answer22．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write,showing B．writing,show C．write,show23．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread24．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance25．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping1．A【詳解】句意：——你總是起得這么早嗎？——是的。為了趕第一班公共汽車。我家離學校很遠?？疾榉侵^語動詞。“getupsoearly”的目的是“catchthefirstbus”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：我們的美術老師鼓勵我們去尋找生活中豐富多彩的事情?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶餮a語。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。空處是不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：麥克做鬼臉讓他的弟弟笑?？疾榉侵^語。makesb.dosth“讓某人做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——露西在教室里嗎？——是的。她還在那兒看李老師畫畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watchsbdosth看某人做某事（全過程或經常性）；watchsbdoingsth看某人正在做某事。根據“SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li...”可知，是正在進行的動作，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——你今天為什么這么早就來上學？——哦，我七點到這里準備考試。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“Iarrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“prepareforthetest”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來的假期開始他們的新旅行?？疾榉侵^語動詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，應用不定式。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：我決定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友?？疾榉侵^語動詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，空格處應為動詞原形，省略了動詞不定式符號to，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——下周我們學校將邀請王先生給我們做一個關于環(huán)境保護的演講?！鞘蔷实?！考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運會后，世界更好地了解中國。考查非謂語動詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空應填不定式，故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：為了減少空氣污染，我們應該步行或乘公共汽車而不是開車?？疾閯釉~形式。根據“weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.”可知，減少空氣污染是目的，用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：我們希望通過低碳生活來建設一個美麗的家園?？疾榉侵^語動詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：我們應該避免在圖書館里制造噪音。考查動名詞作賓語。根據“avoid”可知此處應用動詞短語avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，因此應用動名詞making作賓語。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：同學們，祝你們好運，并祝你們在新的一年里取得好成績?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——安全對我們所有人來說都非常重要。——我同意。我們學生應該學會如何在日常生活中保護自己。考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。wheretohold在哪里舉行；whattovisit參觀什么；howtoprotect如何保護；whytohelp為什么幫忙。根據“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此處應是指在日常生活中保護自己，應用動詞protect表示“保護”。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：今天，我們必須繼續(xù)打好藍天、碧水、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear”可知藍天、碧水、凈土是繼續(xù)工作的目的，空格處應用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：據報道，中國計劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。考查非謂語動詞。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，為固定短語，故選C。17．C【詳解】句意：——你打算讀《西游記》嗎？——是的。我們老師希望我們讀這樣的中國傳統(tǒng)書籍。考查非謂語動詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，所以此處使用動詞不定式，故選C。18．C【詳解】句意：科學是我最喜歡的科目，所以我已經準備加入STEAM俱樂部了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。preparetodosth“準備做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時學習游泳?？疾榉侵^語動詞。learntodosth“學習做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。20．A【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子。考查非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選A。21．B【詳解】句意：——邁克，我們被告知過馬路時不要接電話。——對不起。我不會再這樣做了?？疾榉侵^語動詞語。betoldnottodosth“被告知不要做某事”，故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：老師們過去常常把重點寫在黑板上，但現在他們已經習慣了通過PPT來展示?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，第一空應為動詞原形write。getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，第二空應為動名詞showing。故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一?！堑?，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：當我經過她的房間時，我看到莉莉在跳舞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。根據“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此處是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經習慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。培優(yōu)爭分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時：15分鐘）26．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Onehottopicatthisyear’smeetingsis“newproductiveforces”(新質生產力).Itmeansusingmodernandbetterways________thecountrygrow.A．help B．helping C．tohelp27．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—Reading,ofcourse.________makesafullman.IespeciallylikethebooksbyLuXun.A．Reading B．Read C．Reads28．（2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模）—Iremember________thegirlyoumentioned.—Yes.Itwaslastspringthatshecametovisitus.A．meeting B．met C．tomeet29．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Pleasebequiet!Look,thesignonthewallwarnsus________loudlyinthelibrary.A．talk B．totalk C．nottalk D．nottotalk30．（2024·吉林長春·一模）Whendidyoufinish________yourhomeworklastnight?A．making B．doing C．tomake D．todo31．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Karen’smothertellsher_________thewarmclothesbecauseofthecoldweather.A．wearing B．wear C．wears D．towear32．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroom,Ihearhim________piano.A．playing B．toplay C．toplaythe D．playingthe33．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）—Iadvisetheparents________theirchildaloneathome.—Iagreewithyou.A．toleave B．leave C．nottoleave D．notleave34．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）—Astormisontheway.Don’tforget________thewindowwhenyougotosleep,Mike.—Iwon’t,Mum.A．close B．closing C．toclose D．closed35．（2024·四川廣元·二模）MyEnglishteachersuggested________EnglishaloudinthemorningsothatIcouldgetbettergrades.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads36．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Howdoyoukeepthebalancebetweenrelaxationandstudying?—Relaxationisasimportantasstudying.Soyoucan’tbetoobusy________torelax.A．tostudy B．studying C．study37．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—IhearthatDanielfailedtheexamagain.—Yes.Heisalwayscareless.Heregretted________carefulwhentakingtheexam.A．tobe B．being C．nottobe D．notbeing38．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）It’sacustomfortheChinese_________agiftforfriendswhenvisitingthem.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought39．（2024·天津南開·一模）Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused________her.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp40．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Doyouintend________inChinaforlong,Betty?—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed41．（2024·天津和平·一模）Whatshouldwepayattentionto________theanimalsindanger?A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped42．（2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模）Wendyalwaysusesplants________herroom.A．decorate B．todecorate C．decorating D．decorates43．（2024·青海海東·一模）Mybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A．fix B．tofix C．fixing D．fixed44．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）________agoodseniorhighschool,wehavetoworkhardeveryday.A．Entering B．Enter C．Toenter D．Entered45．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）_________freefromthestressanddifficultiesthatarecommoninlife,takingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Being C．Be D．Been46．（2024·云南昆明·一模）WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewant______horse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.A．totry B．try C．tried D．trying47．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．tostophaving C．stophaving D．tostoptohave48．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Hehassometrouble________English.A．practicespeaking B．practicingspeakingC．practicingspeak D．topracticetospeak49．（2024·天津濱海新·一模）Attentionmustbepaid__________yourwriting.Ittakestimeandeffort.A．improve B．toimproving C．improving D．improved50．（2024·天津濱海新·一模）Linglingoffered________BettytowatchheBeijingOperalastSunday.A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking26．C【詳解】句意：今年會議的一個熱門話題是“新質生產力”。這意味著要用現代和更好的方式來幫助國家發(fā)展?？疾榉侵^語。根據“Itmeansusingmodernandbetterways...thecountrygrow.”可知，“用現代和更好的方式”是為了“幫助國家發(fā)展”，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。27．A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡在你的空余時間做什么？——當然是閱讀。讀書使人充實。我尤其喜歡魯迅的書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Reading動名詞形式；Read動詞原形；Reads動詞第三人稱單數形式。通過分析本句句子結構可知，橫線處作主語，故需用“read”的動名詞形式“reading”，此處為句首，“reading”首字母應大寫。故選A。28．A【詳解】句意：——我記得見過你提到的那個女孩?！獙?。去年春天她來看望過我們?？疾榉侵^語動詞。rememebertodosth.“記得去做某事”