2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit18BeautyPeriodSixGrammar學(xué)案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit18BeautyPeriodSixGrammar單元語(yǔ)法(一)——usedto和would[語(yǔ)法圖解][語(yǔ)法感悟]選詞填空：useto/would1．Heused_to/wouldspendeverypennyheearnedonbooks.2．Heused_to/wouldtakeawalkneartheforestintheevening.3．Sheisnolongerwhatsheused_tobe.4．Wewouldsitintheyardeveryeveningandlistentohisstories.5．Thereused_tobeaparkhere.一、usedto與would的共同之處：1．usedto與would都可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常?？梢該Q用。Heusedto/wouldspendhissparetimereadingbooks.過(guò)去，他常常把空閑時(shí)間用在讀書(shū)上。2．usedto與would都不能用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的詳細(xì)頻度或詳細(xì)的一段時(shí)間。Iusedto/wouldgotoFrancesixtimes.(×)IwenttoFrancesixtimes.(√)我去過(guò)法國(guó)六次。Heusedto/wouldliveinAfricafortwentyyears.(×)HelivedinAfricafortwentyyears.(√)他在非洲住了二十年。[即學(xué)即用1]完成句子1．Weused_to/wouldwalktoschooleverydaywhenwewereyoung.小時(shí)候我們每天步行去上學(xué)。2．Motherused_to/wouldtellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.我們還是孩子時(shí)，媽媽常常在睡覺(jué)前給我們講故事。二、usedto與would的區(qū)分主要有以下幾點(diǎn)：1．usedto可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而would只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.小時(shí)候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已非從前的他了。(不能用would)2．usedto表示過(guò)去常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束；would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.過(guò)去，人們總以為地球是扁平的。(現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認(rèn)為)Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.過(guò)去，他一有空就去公園。(現(xiàn)在有可能還去)3．would表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。假如某一動(dòng)作沒(méi)有反復(fù)性，就不能用would，只能用usedto。Andfromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweregone,motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractise.從那天起，只要碗盤(pán)撤掉，飯桌一清理干凈，媽媽就立刻躲進(jìn)做針線活的房間練習(xí)起來(lái)。(具有反復(fù)性)IusedtoliveinBeijing.我過(guò)去住在北京。(沒(méi)有反復(fù)性)[即學(xué)即用2]用usedto/would填空1．In19th-centuryEurope,womenused_towearcorsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.2．Menwouldwearwoollenshawlsacrosstheirshoulders.3．Iused_togotoworkbybus,butIgobycarnow.4．Hewouldsitforhours,deeplythinking.三、usedto的否定、疑問(wèn)式和反意疑問(wèn)句?；拘问絬sedto否定式usednot/usedn'ttododidn'tuseto疑問(wèn)式Usedsb.todosth.?Didsb.usetodosth.？反意疑問(wèn)式usedn't/didn'＋主語(yǔ)/there1.Hedidn'tusetodrivetowork.他過(guò)去不常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。2．—Didheusetoliveinthecountryside?——他過(guò)去常住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？—Yes,hedid./—No,hedidn't.——是的，他常住在鄉(xiāng)下。/——不，他不常住在鄉(xiāng)下。3．Youusedtolikeopera,didn't/usedn'tyou?你過(guò)去喜愛(ài)歌劇，是嗎？Thereusedtobeachurchhere,usedn't/didn'tthere?過(guò)去這里有座教堂，是不是？[即學(xué)即用3]完成句子1．Hedidn't_use_to/used_not_to/usedn't_tolikeanyonewalkingonthelawnsinthebackgarden.他過(guò)去不喜愛(ài)任何人在后花園的草坪上漫步。2．Did_they_use_to/Used_they_toplayfootball?他們過(guò)去常踢足球嗎？單元語(yǔ)法(二)——限定詞[語(yǔ)法圖解][語(yǔ)法感悟]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Peterson,thedoorattendant,foundthehat.2．Thereissomedustonitandseveralspots.3．ItwasthenightbeforeChristmas,andallthroughthehousenothingwasmoving,notevenamouse.一、限定詞的概念限定詞是在名詞詞組中對(duì)名詞中心詞起特指、類指以及表示確定數(shù)量和非確定數(shù)量等限定作用的詞類。英語(yǔ)的限定詞包括冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、形容詞性物主代物、名詞全部格、數(shù)詞、量詞等。二、種類三、用法[即學(xué)即用]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithasenseofachievement.2．Intheireyes,alanguagewillbeabsolutelyaffectedbyitsuserswhetherornotitsnativespeakersapprove.3．Thereisalineoftreesoneachsideoftheriver.4．Icannotinvitebothofyou,sinceI'vegotonlyoneextraticket.5．Theeraserwaspassedfromonestudenttoanotheroneanditfinallyreturnedtotheteacher.6．Wehavefoundthebookthatwelostyesterday.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shaveanotheronethismonth.2．Hewouldbringmesomebookstoreadeverytimehecamebackfromabroad.3．Inmyopinion,lifeinthe21stcenturyismucheasierthanitusedto_be(be)．4．I'mconsideringbuyingagiftforMum,onethatistohertaste.5．Theprofessorhastwosons,butneitherofthemliveswithhim.6．Theychosehertobetheircaptainbecausetheyknewshewasasmartleader.7．Whenstudyingintheuniversity,thetwogirlsusedtoplay(play)together.8．Hewould_go(go)toclimbthehillwhenhewasonlyachild.9．Whenhewasthere,hewouldgotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.10．OftenwhenIpassedthevillage,Iusedtosee(see)themworkingonthefarm.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thiscountryused_to_beaBritishcolonyinAsia.這個(gè)國(guó)家曾是英國(guó)在亞洲的殖民地。2．IaskedmyselfwhatIwould_have_doneinsuchas