2024秋高中英語Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅡGrammar-后接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞學案含解析外研版必修1

PAGE1-Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅡGrammar——后接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞[語法圖解][課文原句感知]①Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!②Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey'realwaysontimeforMrsChen'slessons.③Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!④IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit,infact!⑤Idon'tgetusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.⑥Thoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtowork/working.⑦Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.⑧Theflowerswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.[語法領悟](1)句①②③④⑤中，動詞avoid,keep,admit,enjoy和動詞短語getusedto后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。(2)句⑥中，動詞continue后面既可接動詞-ing形式也可接動詞不定式作賓語，且意義區(qū)分不大。(3)句⑦中，動詞forget后既可接動詞-ing形式也可接動詞不定式作賓語，且意義區(qū)分較大。(4)句⑧動詞want(須要)后可接動詞-ing形式作賓語，此時動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動式。一、只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)1．下列動詞(短語)跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，請牢登記面的口訣：考慮建議盼寬恕(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon)，承認推遲沒得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)。避開錯過接著練(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice)，否認完成就觀賞(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)。禁止想象才冒險(forbid,imagine,risk)，不禁介意準逃亡(can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)。Maryisconsideringchanginghercar.瑪麗在考慮換輛汽車。Isuggestgoingoutforamomenttohavearestafterstudyingforonehour.我建議在學習一小時之后出去一會兒，休息一下。Ican'timagineworkingundersuchconditions.我想象不出在這樣的環(huán)境下工作的情形。[名師點津]can'thelp意為“不能幫助”講時，后跟(to)dosth.。Sorry.I'mafraidIcan'thelp(to)dothecleaning.愧疚，唯恐我不能幫著打掃衛(wèi)生。2．feellike,insiston,giveup,beusedto,cometo,devote...to,leadto,stickto,getdownto,objectto,payattentionto等短語也跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。需留意上述短語中的to均為介詞。Idon'tfeelmuchlikegoingtoworkthisafternoon.今日下午我不太想去上班。Heisusedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.他習慣早睡早起。[名師點津]beusedto意為“被用來”講時，to是不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。Themoneywillbeusedtobuyapresentformydaughter.這些錢將被用來為我的女兒買個禮物。3．a(chǎn)dvise,allow,permit,forbid等詞后干脆接動詞-ing形式作賓語，假如后面出名詞、代詞作賓語，則其后用不定式作賓語補足語。Theydon'tallowsmokingintheoffice.他們不允許在辦公室吸煙。Theydon'tallowhimtosmokeintheoffice.他們不允許他在辦公室吸煙。4．有些固定結構中只能用動詞-ing形式作賓語。常見的有：bebusydoingsth.(忙著做某事)；beworthdoing(值得做)；havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing...(做……有困難)等。Marydidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingforherexamination.昨天晚上瑪麗沒時間去參與音樂會，因為她正在忙于為考試做準備。5．want,need,require后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，等于其后跟動詞不定式的被動式。Theroofneedsrepairing(＝needstoberepaired)．屋頂須要修理了。[即學即練1]用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Theteachersuggesteddoing(do)theexperimentinanotherway.②Wearenotallowedto_go(go)intothelibraryatthistimeofaday.③Iusedtopracticespeaking(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.④Shedoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroadbecauseherparentsareold.⑤Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardtobeing_shown(show)aroundourschool.⑥Ihadnodifficultyinmaking(make)myselfunderstood.⑦Thenewshirtneedswashing/to_be_washed(wash)first.二、有些動詞或短語既可跟動詞-ing形式又可跟不定式作賓語，可分為兩種狀況：1．有些動詞或短語后接動詞-ing形式與不定式作賓語均可，且意義區(qū)分不大。常見的有begin,start,continue,prefer,like,love,hate等。Threeyearsagohebegantolearn/learningGerman.三年前他起先學德語。[名師點津]在like,love,hate,prefer等動詞后，若表示習慣性或一般性的動作常用動詞-ing形式，若表示詳細的、一次性動作常用不定式；若它們前面有would，則后面應接不定式。Ilikeswimming,butIdon'tliketoswiminthisriver.我喜愛游泳，但是我不喜愛在這條河里游泳。2．有些動詞后跟動名詞和跟不定式作賓語時意義差別很大。(1)rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remembertodosth.記住去做某事(2)forgetdoingsth.遺忘已經(jīng)做過某事forgettodosth.遺忘去做某事(3)stopdoingsth.停止正做的事stoptodosth.停下來做另外一件事(此處不定式作目的狀語)(4)meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.準備做某事(5)regretdoingsth.懊悔已經(jīng)做過某事regrettodosth.缺憾去做某事(6)trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.努力做某事(7)goondoingsth.接著做同一件事goontodosth.完成一件事，接著做另一件事—Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.—Really?Idon'tmeantowasteanylabor.——那將意味著奢侈許多勞動力。——真的嗎？我并沒準備奢侈勞動力。Thedoctortriedtocurethewomanofherillness,sohetriedtreatingherwithanewmedicine.他盡力為這個女人治病，因此他試著用一種新藥為她治療。[即學即練2]用所給詞的適當形式填空①Mydadlovesvisiting(visit)friendsonweekends,buthedoesn'tloveto_visit(visit)themthisweekend.②Iregretto_tell(tell)youthatTomregrettedquarreling(quarrel)withyou.③Irememberedmymothertaking(take)metotheseasidewhenIwasachild.Weforgotto_take(take)atowelandIfeltverycold.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.2．(2024·浙江11月)Onestudyshowedthatwomenwhodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelyto_have(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.3．(2024·天津)Ididn'tmeanto_eat(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying(try)it.4．(2024·浙江)Istillremembervisiting(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.6．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantsto_prove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.7．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikelyto_bring(bring)yourworkhome.8．(2024·陜西)It'squitehott