Unit 1【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit1Knowyourself【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Thesculptures_______thebornartist.Heis________,henevershowsoff.A．remindofus,curiousB．comeupwith,energeticC．makeusthinkof,organizedD．remindusof,modest2．Life________arace.I’mreadyto_________newchallengesanytime.A．islike,takeon B．likes,faceC．like,accept D．liked,takeoff3．Thehigh-speedrailway_______SunshineTown_______MoonlightTown.A．connecting;to B．connect;with C．connects;to D．connected;for4．Heissonear-sightedthatheis_______blindwithoutglasses.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)sgoodas5．Listencarefully,______youwillmisswhattheteachersays.Studyinghardmakes_______possibletoachievesuccess.A．or,it B．a(chǎn)nd,thatC．but,you D．so,us6．Asanurse,you_______.A．canbetoopatient B．can’tbetooimpatientC．can’tbetoopatient D．canbesoimpatient7．Thescientistsdevotedtheirlives_______forourcountry.A．toworking B．towork C．forworking D．working8．_______thetwins______Amyiscreativeenough,theycan’tbecomeartists.A．Either,or B．Neither,norC．Both,and D．Notonly,butalso9．Orangedoesn’tlookgood_______Andy,helooksgood_______blue.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;for D．on;like10．Idon’tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,Iwillgohiking.A．willrain;willnotrain B．rains;doesn’trainC．rains;willrain D．willrain;doesn’train11．Danielisfeelingbluetoday.Let’sdosomethingto_______.A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．cheerheup D．makehimexciting12．TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSAisalways_________________.A．paidattention B．payattentiontoC．paidattentionto D．payingattention13．—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?—Yes，withoutanydifficulty，forithas________changedoveryears.A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly14．Myfatherdoesn’tlikeshopping.Hewouldrather________TVathomethan________aroundforhoursinshops.A．watch;walk B．watch;towalk C．towatch;towalk D．towatch;walk15．—HowaboutyourinterviewonSaturday?—_________!Ifailed.A．Sorry B．Don’tmentionit C．Cheerup D．Bestwishes二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydreamistoworkinahospital,Ithinkthata(n)16isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.17peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydon’thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Manyofthemareinpoorhealth18theydon’tlookafterthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget19again.Iknowit’snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedto20alot.I’mgoingtostudyhardtoimprovemyskills.21adoctor,Iamgoingtotrytohelppatients.I’ll22betherewiththemwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn’thaveenough23,Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieveafterhegetssomemoney,heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto24.Maybedoctorscan’tmakealotofmoney,butIdonot25.ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappy.16．A．writer B．doctor C．reporter D．engineer17．A．Few B．Any C．Much D．Most18．A．if B．when C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough19．A．rich B．ready C．famous D．healthy20．A．send B．choose C．learn D．share21．A．As B．From C．With D．Through22．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．sometimes23．A．food B．money C．medicine D．information24．A．me B．you C．him D．her25．A．care B．stand C．promise D．wonder三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHiFriends,TodaymarksmylastdayinPwC—IjoinedtheLeedsofficein2018andIwenttoLondonofficein2019.Ienjoyedworkinginbothofthetwoofficesofourcompany(公司).PwCisagreatstartformeafterIleftcollegeandduringthepast5years.I’vebeenalwayslearningnewthingsandmeetinglotsofnicepeople.IreallyfeelthankfulforwhatIhavelearnedhere,however,nowitisthetimeformetoleavePwCandmoveontoanewrole.Dearfriends,manythanksforyoursupportinthepastandIwillkeepthebeautifulmemorieswehadtogetherinmymind.Hopewecanmeetagaininthefuture,maybeinaworkplace,arestaurantorashoppingcenter!Ifyouwanttokeepintouch,hereismypersonalnumber:07598463088Goodbye.26．HowlonghasJoyceworkedinPwC?A．Twoyears. B．Threeyears. C．Fiveyears. D．Sevenyears.27．WhydoesJoycewritetheletter?A．Tosaygoodbyetoherfriends. B．Toshowherthankstohercollege.C．Tointroduceherselftohernewcompany. D．ToinviteherfriendstoaNewYearparty.28．HowdoesJoycefeelaboutworkinginPwC?A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Lucky. D．Happy.BGreenPalaceWearewillingtomakecontributiontothesocietyandencourageourselvestobecomehelpfulteenagers.GreenPalaceisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfast-paced,team-oriented(有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的)restaurantenvironment.Requirements①Noprevious(先前的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.②Someweekendavailability(可工作)isrequired.③Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.④MustspeakEnglishfluently.Salary$80-$120perday;Extrabonus(獎(jiǎng)金)forfull-timeworkers:$10-$30perday.Additionaldetails①M(fèi)edical/Dentalbenefitsareavailableforfull-timeworkersafteranintroductoryperiod(試用期).②Uniformsareprovided.Address34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCityHowtoapplyWewilltakeapplications(申請(qǐng))onlineatfromJune12toJuly31,2023.Youcanalsocometoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovided,visitusatorcallusat801-739-6350.Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!29．Whatistherestaurantlookingfor?A．Manager. B．Chef. C．Driver. D．Waiterorwaitress.30．Howmuchcanaworkerinthisrestaurantgetamonthatmost?A．$2400. B．$2700. C．$4500. D．$5400.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthejobadvertisement?A．YoumustapplyforthejobonlinebeforeJune.B．Youcanget15,000dollarsamonthatmost.C．Youcanonlyapplyforthejobattherestaurant.D．Youcanvisitatformoreinformation.CWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”32．WhatisDrewMascotti?A．Adeliveryman. B．Awelder. C．Adriver. D．Asalesman.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A．Thenightclass. B．TheskillofWelding.C．Thelocaltechschool. D．Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.34．HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A．Busybutmeaningful. B．Easyandsatisfying.C．Tiringbuthighlypaid. D．Relaxingandhelpful.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeldingGreen B．StickingtoItC．WorkingforEEW D．LivingHonestlyDLiuGuoyinghasbecomeahouseholdnameforhisexpertise（專長(zhǎng)）inproducingWuyiRockTea,aformofnationalintangibleculturalheritage,inthecityofWuyishan,eastChina’sFujianProvince.Forover20years,Liu,55,hasworkedasasci-techexpertinpromotingeco-friendlyteaplantations.Hetaughtproductionskillsandagriculturaltechnologyinruralareas.“WhatIhavedoneinthepastyearsistohelpteafarmersandcompaniesimprovethequalityoftea,”saidLiu.Theprogramofsendingtechnicalexpertstoruralareasbeganin1999inthecityofNanpinginFujianandwaslaterpromotednationwide.Ithelpspopularizeagriculturalscienceandtechnology,developsci-techinnovation（創(chuàng)新）andcompanies,andleadvillagesoutofpoverty.Overthepastyears,hundredsofthousandsofsci-techexpertshavebeensenttoChina’scountrysidetosupportagriculture.InFujianalone,over64,000sci-techexpertassignments（任務(wù)）havebeencompletedacrosstheprovince.Inearly2000,LiuwassenttoTianxinVillageinWuyishan,anareafamousforproducingWuyiRockTea,atypeofoolongtea.Atthattime,morethanhalfofthevillagersinTianxinmadealivingbyplantingteaandpreparingitforsale,Liurecalled.However,theteaindustryinTianxinwasfacedwithseveraldifficulties,suchaslowoutputandquality.Aftervisitingteafarmsandworkshopsinperson,Liufoundtheindustrywasheldbackbyhavingjustasingleteavarietyandoutdatedtea-productiontechniques.Tohelpupgrade（升級(jí)）theindustry,hewentdeepintothemountains,devotinghimselftothecultivationofteaplantsandthetransformationoflow-productionteafarms.Healsofrequentlyvisitedteafactoriestoimproveproductionskills.Hiseffortswerenotinvain.Infouryears,theaverageteaproductionincreasedbymorethan50%,whilethepercapitaincome（人均收入）ofteafarmersincreasedby2,700yuan.36．WhydidLiuworkasasci-techexpertinWuyishan?A．BecausehewasborninWuyishan. B．Becausehewassenttohelpvillagersthere.C．BecausehelovesdrinkingWuyiRockTea. D．Becausehecametherebyaccident.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsendingtechnicalexpertstoruralareas?A．ItonlyappearsinthecityofNanpinginFujian.B．Over64,000expertshavebeensenttoWuyishan.C．Ithelpspopularizeurbanscienceandtechnology.D．Villagershavegotlotsofhelpfromthisprogram.38．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Liuputgreateffortinhelpinglocalteafarmersandcompanies.B．Liuhasfoundseveraldifficultiesfacedbylocalteaindustries.C．LiuwassenttoTianxinVillageinWuyishantoplanttea.D．Liuhelpedteafactoriestoimproveproductionskills.39．WhichofthefollowingmightbebestwordtodescribeLiu?A．Curious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Responsible.40．Wherecouldyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencemagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inasportsmagazine.四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．It’simportantforustounderstandthe(語(yǔ)法)rules.42．ThedevelopmentofChinahaswonhigh(贊揚(yáng))fromtheworld.43．Eddiehasdifficulty(承諾)thatheshouldbegenerous.44．Boththeengineerandthepioneerheartsurgeonalwaysworktohigh(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).45．Notonlythebluejeansbutalsothevioletskirt(相配，般配)yourblouse.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Whichcolourdoyouprefer?Itdependson(person)taste.47．Theyoungpeoplefinishthework

(succeed).48．Hehasno(choose)buttogohome.49．NotonlyIbutalsoTom(like)music.50．Don’tbe(patient)withhim.Heisonlyachild.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。offer,sothat,accountant,dealwith,amongWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem51youngteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.52teenagershelpfulcareerguidance(指導(dǎo)),thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,53andlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)togivespeechesinourschool54studentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic.ButnowIknowthattheyneed55lotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(損壞)toequipment.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神經(jīng)).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful56ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou57upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain58harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To59yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over60ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different61ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove62SmallestBone*Thestirrupis63thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe64.“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*65youhitthenervenearyourelbowithurtsortingles.ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Everyoneneedsfriends.Ourfriendsgiveuswarningsa66danger.Ourfriendso67adviceonhowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Truefriendsgettoknownotonlyourj68butalsooursadnessfromeachother.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.W69friendship,lifeissadandunfortunate.Ihavefriendsinhighpositionsandfriendsintherankandfile.Somearer70andinpower.Somearerelativelypoorandwithoutpower.Somearelikemyself,workingasat71,helpingstudentsreadandwrite,happywithasimplelife.Weallc72foreachother,loveandhelpeachother.Wefeelwearethehappiestwhenwechatandexchangei73withoneanother.Withmyfriends,Iknowwhattotreasure(愛(ài)惜),whattotolerate(容忍)andwhattos74.I’llkeepm75newfriends,andIwillneverforgetmyoldfriends.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．學(xué)生會(huì)要選新一任主席。假設(shè)你叫Kitty,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求給校長(zhǎng)寫一封推薦信(信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出)。提示:1.推薦Daniel擔(dān)任學(xué)生會(huì)主席;2.推薦他的原因(包括能力、性格特征等,內(nèi)容自擬);3.列舉Daniel的一些事例。要求:1.有真情實(shí)感,語(yǔ)義連貫,中心突出,詳略得當(dāng);2.詞數(shù)100~120左右。DearPrincipal,IamwritingtorecommendDanielasthenewchairpersonoftheStudents'Union.Ithinkhewillbeanexcellentchairpersonbecausehehasmanygoodpersonalqualities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,Kitty參考答案：1．D【詳解】雕像讓我們想起了天生的藝術(shù)家。他謙虛，從不炫耀。remindsbof...使某人想起......；comeupwith想出；makesb.Thinkof...使某人想起......；curious好奇的；energetic有精力的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。故選D2．A【詳解】生活就像一場(chǎng)比賽。我準(zhǔn)備好了隨時(shí)接受挑戰(zhàn)。belike像；takeon接受；bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事，愿意做某事。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：高鐵把陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)和月光鎮(zhèn)連接起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。connectwith是把……和……連接起來(lái)；和……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系，而connectto的意思是：把……連接到……。根據(jù)句意把兩個(gè)鎮(zhèn)連接起來(lái)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)railway是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：他太近視了以至于不戴眼鏡就像瞎子一樣?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。A.asmuchas和……一樣多，多達(dá)……

B.aswellas和……一樣好，也

C.asfaras只要，遠(yuǎn)到……，直到……為止

D.asgoodas幾乎，實(shí)際上，與……無(wú)異，不亞于。根據(jù)sonear-sighted可知，這里是說(shuō)他近視程度太深，與瞎子無(wú)異，故選D5．A【詳解】句意：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，否則你會(huì)漏掉老師說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。努力學(xué)習(xí)才會(huì)有可能獲得成功?？疾檫B詞和代詞辨析，根據(jù)句意第一空選擇or；第二空it作make的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的不定式。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：作為護(hù)士，再耐心也不為過(guò)?？疾閏an’tbetoo+形容詞，再……也不為過(guò)。這里應(yīng)該是再耐心也不為過(guò)，形容詞耐心的用patient（impatient是patient的反義詞，不耐心的）故選C7．A【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家把他們的生命貢獻(xiàn)給我們國(guó)家?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。根據(jù)devote的用法可知，devoteone'slifeto把生命獻(xiàn)給，to是介詞，后+名詞/動(dòng)名詞，故選A【點(diǎn)睛】devoteto把...獻(xiàn)給；devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；專心于Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.專心致志于文學(xué)。8．B【詳解】這對(duì)雙胞胎和艾米都不夠有創(chuàng)造力，他們成不了藝術(shù)家。A.Either,or或者......或者......（表示兩者之一）；B.Neither,nor既不......也不......（表示兩者都不）；C.Both,and兩者都；D.Notonly,butalso不但.......而且......。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：橙色在Andy身上不好看，他穿橙色看起來(lái)很漂亮。考查介詞。bein+顏色表示“穿......顏色的衣服”；lookgoodonsb.表示“看起來(lái)很合適某人”。根據(jù)句子的意思及語(yǔ)境，故選B10．D【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果不下雨，我將去遠(yuǎn)足。考查賓語(yǔ)從句和主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志tomorrow明天，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形。后面的空是if引導(dǎo)的主將從現(xiàn)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)Iwillgohiking.可知，去遠(yuǎn)足的條件是不下雨，故選D11．B【詳解】句意：丹尼爾今天心情不好，我們做些讓他興奮起來(lái)的事情吧。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。讓某人興奮起來(lái)用cheersbup，代詞放中間，cheer是動(dòng)詞，故代詞用賓格。故選B【點(diǎn)睛】用make表示讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)用makesb+形容詞，這里是修飾人，所以用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，所以這句話可以是Let’sdosomethingtomakehimexcited.12．C【詳解】句意：中美之間的關(guān)系總是備受關(guān)注?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。payattentionto關(guān)心，關(guān)注；主語(yǔ)為關(guān)系，是被人們關(guān)心，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且to不可省。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意----昨天你找到那個(gè)小村莊了嗎？---是的，沒(méi)有什么難度，因?yàn)檫@些年它幾乎沒(méi)怎么變?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.hardly幾乎不，表示否定意義；B．greatly偉大地；C．clearly清晰地；D．nearly幾乎。結(jié)合句意可知，因?yàn)檫@些年村莊幾乎沒(méi)怎么變，所以不難找到它。故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：我父親不喜歡購(gòu)物。他寧愿在家看電視，也不愿在商店里逛上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watch是動(dòng)詞原形，towatch是動(dòng)詞不定式，walk是動(dòng)詞原形，towalk是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做某事而不愿意做另一件事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】表示“寧愿做某事，而不愿做另一件事”的句型：1.prefertodosthratherthandosth.2.wouldratherdosththandosth.3.preferdoingsthtodoingsth.15．B【詳解】句意：——你周六的面試怎么樣？——?jiǎng)e提了，我失敗了?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境。A.Sorry對(duì)不起

B.Don’tmentionit別提了

C.Cheerup加油。

D.Bestwishes祝福你。根據(jù)Ifailed我失敗了可知，應(yīng)該是別提了，自己的面試失敗了沒(méi)必要和別人說(shuō)對(duì)不起，加油和祝愿。故選B16．B17．D18．C19．D20．C21．A22．B23．B24．A25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的理想職業(yè)是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，還說(shuō)明了他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的原因以及當(dāng)上醫(yī)生后會(huì)如何做。16．句意：我認(rèn)為醫(yī)生是世界上最重要的工作之一。writer作家；doctor醫(yī)生；reporter記者；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“Mydreamistoworkinahospital”以及“Iknowit’snoteasytobeadoctor.”可知，作者認(rèn)為醫(yī)生很重要。故選B。17．句意：大部分人每天都忙于工作。Few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Any任何；Much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Most大部分。根據(jù)“Theydon’thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.”可知，沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息或鍛煉，所以大部分人每天都忙于工作。故選D。18．句意：他們中的很多人健康狀況不好，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有照顧好自己。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；although盡管。本句中，前句是果，后句是因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。19．句意：我想幫助他們恢復(fù)健康。rich富有的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；famous著名的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Manyofthemareinpoorhealth”可知，很多人身體不好，此處作者想要幫他們恢復(fù)健康。故選D。20．句意：我需要學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。send發(fā)送；choose選擇；learn學(xué)習(xí)；share分享。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudyhardtoimprovemyskills.”可知，需要學(xué)習(xí)很多東西提升自己的技能。故選C。21．句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我會(huì)努力幫助病人。As作為；From從；With和；Through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“…adoctor,Iamgoingtotrytohelppatients.”可知，此處講作為醫(yī)生的職責(zé)。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)他們需要我時(shí)，我會(huì)一直在那里。often經(jīng)常；always總是，一直；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“I’ll…betherewiththemwhentheyneedme.”可知，病人需要醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生要一直在那里。故選B。23．句意：如果有人沒(méi)有足夠的錢，我仍然會(huì)去幫助他或她。food食物；money金錢；medicine藥；information信息。根據(jù)“Ibelieveafterhegetssomemoney”可知，是沒(méi)有足夠的錢。故選B。24．句意：我相信他拿到錢之后，會(huì)把錢還給我的。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.”可知，“我”幫助病人，病人會(huì)把錢還給“我”。故選A。25．句意：可能醫(yī)生不會(huì)賺很多錢，但是我不在乎。care在乎；stand站；promise許諾；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappy.”可知，幫助別人能讓作者開(kāi)心，所以作者不在乎賺多少錢。故選A。26．C27．A28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者寫給朋友們的告別信。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaymarksmylastdayinPwC—IjoinedtheLeedsofficein2018...PwCisagreatstartformeafterIleftcollegeandduringthepast5years”可知Joyce在普華永道工作了五年，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IreallyfeelthankfulforwhatIhavelearnedhere,however,nowitisthetimeformetoleavePwCandmoveontoanewrole.”可知Joyce在向她的朋友們告別。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ienjoyedworkinginbothofthetwoofficesofourcompany(公司).PwCisagreatstartforme”以及“Iwillkeepthebeautifulmemorieswehadtogetherinmymind.”可知Joyce認(rèn)為在普華永道工作很開(kāi)心，故選D。29．D30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了GreenPalace的招聘情況。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfast-paced,team-orientedrestaurantenvironment.”和“Requirements”內(nèi)容可知，餐館在招服務(wù)員。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“80-120perday;Extrabonusforfull-timeworkers:$10-$30perday.”可知，每天最多150美元，一個(gè)月30天4500美元。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WewilltakeapplicationsonlineatfromJune12toJuly31,2023.”可知，A選項(xiàng)“六月前申請(qǐng)”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)題2計(jì)算可知，一個(gè)月最多4,500美元，B選項(xiàng)“最多15,000美元”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“WewilltakeapplicationsonlineatfromJune12toJuly31,2023.Youcanalsocometoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovided,”可知，線上和到飯店申請(qǐng)都可以，C選項(xiàng)“只能在飯店申請(qǐng)”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“visitusatorcallusat801-739-6350”可知，可訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站了解信息，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。32．B33．B34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛(ài)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故選B。33．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick.’”（因此，他在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰夹g(shù)學(xué)校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一種通過(guò)加熱將兩種金屬連接在一起的技術(shù)——是不是一種“會(huì)持續(xù)下去”的技能。）可知，劃線部分It指的是“焊接”這門技術(shù)，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，結(jié)合“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，這份工作很有意思，故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛(ài)。所以B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題，故選B。36．B37．D38．A39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了劉國(guó)英農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)專家?guī)椭湟纳降拇迕裰赂坏墓适隆?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inearly2000,LiuwassenttoTianxinVillageinWuyishan”可知，他也是技術(shù)專家下農(nóng)村的一員，去那里是幫助農(nóng)民。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithelpspopularizeagriculturalscienceandtechnology,developsci-techinnovationandcompanies,andleadvillagesoutofpoverty.”可推知，村民獲得了很多幫助。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelpupgrade（升級(jí)）theindustry,hewentdeep...”及“Healsofrequentlyvisitedteafactories...”可知，這一段落主要介紹了劉國(guó)英到那里之后做了哪些事情。故選A。39．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通過(guò)第五段和第六段的描述，可以看出劉國(guó)英是一個(gè)非常負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選D。40．推理判斷題。通過(guò)整體閱讀，這是一篇描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷幫助農(nóng)民致富的文章，可以在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選C。41．grammar【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)理解語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是重要的。根據(jù)中文意思可知語(yǔ)法是grammar，修飾后面的名詞rules，故填grammar。42．praise【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的發(fā)展贏得了世界的高度贊揚(yáng)。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞praise“贊揚(yáng)”作賓語(yǔ)。故填praise。43．promising【詳解】句意：埃迪很難保證他會(huì)慷慨大方。根據(jù)中文意思可知，“承諾”用動(dòng)詞“promise”，havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”。故填promising。44．standards【詳解】句意：工程師和心臟外科的先驅(qū)們總是工作到很高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)中文意思可知，standard當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則講，是可數(shù)名詞，故填standards45．matches【詳解】句意：不僅藍(lán)色的牛仔褲而且紫羅蘭色的短裙很配你的襯衫。根據(jù)中文意思可知，“相配”用動(dòng)詞match，作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”連接并列主語(yǔ)遵循“就近原則”，空前面的名詞“thevioletskirt”是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matches。46．personal【詳解】句意：你更喜歡哪種顏色？取決于個(gè)人品味。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處修飾名詞taste“品味”，用形容詞，故把名詞person“個(gè)人”，變成形容詞，故填personal。47．successfully【詳解】句意：那群年輕人成功的完成了工作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處修飾動(dòng)詞“finish”，用副詞，動(dòng)詞“succeed”對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。48．choice【詳解】句意：他除了回家之外別無(wú)選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處位于形容詞no后面，作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞，choose“選擇”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為；choice“選擇”，可數(shù)名詞；havenochoicebuttodo“除了……之外別無(wú)選擇”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填choice。49．likes【詳解】句意：不但我喜歡音樂(lè)，而且湯姆也喜歡音樂(lè)。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，主要用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，如果連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近”原則；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句中，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞靠近的主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填likes。50．impatient【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)他沒(méi)有耐心。他只是個(gè)孩子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Heisonlyachild.”可知，他只是個(gè)孩子。由此可推斷，此處表達(dá)是“不要對(duì)他沒(méi)有耐心”。patient有耐心的，其反義詞為：impatient“沒(méi)有耐心的”。故填impatient。51．a(chǎn)mong52．Tooffer53．a(chǎn)ccountants54．sothat55．todealwith【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來(lái)自天津的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)青少年對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃知之甚少，所以發(fā)起了向青少年提供職業(yè)生涯指導(dǎo)的活動(dòng)。51．句意：一群來(lái)自于天津的學(xué)生在年輕的青少年中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，among“在三者或三者以上中”符合語(yǔ)境，故填among。52．句意：為了提供給青少年有幫助的職業(yè)指導(dǎo)，來(lái)自于天津TEDA一中的學(xué)生們開(kāi)始了一個(gè)叫作“點(diǎn)職成詩(shī)”的項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合備選詞匯，offer“提供”符合語(yǔ)境，而此處表目的，即動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填Tooffer。53．句意：醫(yī)生、會(huì)計(jì)和律師排在前三。根據(jù)“doctors”和“l(fā)awyers”可知此處應(yīng)填表示職業(yè)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞匯accountant“會(huì)計(jì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填accountants。54．句意：為了學(xué)生們能和專業(yè)人士面對(duì)面交談，我們也邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)我們學(xué)校演講。根據(jù)“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)togivespeechesinourschool...studentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”可知，這里是sothat“為了”引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故填sothat。55．句意：但是現(xiàn)在我知道他們需要應(yīng)對(duì)許多問(wèn)題。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，dealwith“應(yīng)對(duì)，處理”符合語(yǔ)境，need“需要”后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，作其賓語(yǔ)，故填todealwith。56．Bones57．grow58．from59．support60．half61．kinds/types62．a(chǎn)round63．smaller64．sound65．When【分析】這篇文章介紹了人身上的骨骼。56．根據(jù)Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody和ourbonesreallyarewonderful可知，本文是圍繞“絕妙的骨頭”來(lái)陳述的。故答案為Bones。57．根據(jù)Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones可知，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你的身上就只有200多塊骨頭了。故答案為grow。58．根據(jù)thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit可知，頭骨使你的大腦免受傷害。Protectsthfromharm保護(hù)------使免受傷害。故答案為from。59．根據(jù)Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody可知。故答案為support。60．根據(jù)Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody可知。故答案為half。61．文章最后3段講了最大的骨頭，最小的骨頭和“幽默的”骨頭。這里是講骨頭的類型。故答案為types。62．根據(jù)Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace可知。Movefromplacetoplace即movearound。故答案為around。63．根據(jù)tisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup可知，stirrup是最小的骨頭。故答案為smallest。64．根據(jù)Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound可知，stirrup在耳朵里，能幫助我們聽(tīng)到聲音。故答案為sound。65．根據(jù)Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles可知。故答案為when