第四期專題04 短文填空（6選5）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）專題04短文填空（6選5）（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學校聯(lián)考一模）請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Solet’slearnmoreaboutthat.____1____Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生兒)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.____2____Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.____3____Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡時間表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.____4____Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.____5____Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A．Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.B．Herearetipsforyoutogetenoughsleep.C．Whatcanparentsdo?D．Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?E．Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F．Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Herearefivewaysforteenstoimprovetheirabilitytobalancetheiremotions(情緒).KeepingenoughSleepGettingmoresleepimprovesthewayteensfeelwhenthey’reawake.However,onestudyshowedasurprisingresult.____6____DoingphysicalexercisePhysicalactivitiesarehelpfulforteenagers.Exercisehelpsproduceacertainchemicalwhichcandogoodtoemotions.____7____Inthisway,teens’self-confidenceisimproved.Developingcreativity____8____Whenit’sdifficulttotellwhatthey’regoingthrough,theycandrawapictureorcreateapoem.Anartworkisagoodexpressionofemotionsandcreativity.Tryingmeditation(冥想)Theabilitytocalmthemindandstopdaydreamingisgoodforteens.Theycanstartbylearninghowtomeditatewithateacher.____9____LearningtoridethewaveTeenssometimestrytopushstrongfeelingsaway.____10____Forexample,theymayhavethefeelingsofpride,love,orjoy.Ridingtheemotionalwavehelpsthemcontrolstrongfeelingsandbecomemorecomfortable.A．Italsohelpscreateasenseofachievement.B．Thatcanbetrueevenifthestrongfeelingsaregoodones.C．Itishardertodealwithstrongemotionalchallenges.D．Onlylessthanninepercentofteensgetenoughsleep.E．Artisticexpressionisapowerfulwayforteenstomanageemotions.F．Thentheycantrytakingafewmomentseachdaytopractisethismethodofcalmingdown.（2022·廣東深圳·?？寄M預(yù)測）請閱讀全文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Doyousweat,chewyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit’stimetotakeatest.____11____Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingforyou.Herearesometipsfortakingtests.____12____Itsoundslikeano-brainer(不用動腦的事),butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you’llhavelessreasontobeworried.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.____13____Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.____14____Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete,thiswillallowyoutoestimatehowmuchtimeyouhaveforeachpartandasktheteacheranyquestions.Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don’tworry:ask.Relax.____15____Ofcourseyoucan’tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭動)yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,butsomecangetserioustest-takingerror.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A．Readthetestthroughfirst.B．Besureyou’vestudiedproperly.C．Focusondealingwitheachquestionpersonally.D．It’snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.E．Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou’vehadenoughrest.F．Ifyou’resonervousthatyoucan’tthinkofanything,youmightneedamini-break.（2022·廣東深圳·深圳實驗學校?？寄M預(yù)測）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia（社交媒體）toomuch?____16____Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaveragepersonspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.____17____Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.intheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.____18____Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting（評論）ontheirposts.____19____Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600,millionusersworldwide.That’smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.____20____AndasInternetaccess（通道）becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B．Socialmediaisnowpartofmanypeople’severydaylives.C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考三模）請閱讀全文，并六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___21___WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.Wedanceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Ilikedancing,”saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Marunsdanceclassesforallages.“___22___Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___23___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysMa.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___24___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,“___25___Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceinChinaiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoChina.D．Teachingdanceiswonderful.E．Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.（2022秋·廣東深圳·九年級?？计谥校┮韵率且黄涛?。請閱讀全文，并從文后六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。In1999,ayoungmanfromDalian,acityinthenortheastofChina,wenttoShanxiProvinceonholiday.Hefellinlovewiththeancientbuildingsthere,fornoreasonatall.___26___Hedecidedtolearntodrawandshowtheirbeautyonpaper.ThemaniscalledLianDa.MrLiantrainedhimselftodraw.___27___Hecoverednearlyallovertheprovinceandcreatedmorethan1,000picturesofancientbuildingsthere.“Myworksmaynotbeasniceasaprofessional’s,butIdon’tcare,”saidMrLian.Heknowsheisdoingsomethingthathecan’tdependonotherstodobuthimself.___28___Overtheyears,MrLianhaspostedhisworksontheInternetandgotthousandsoffollowers.___29___However,somepeopledon’tseemtounderstandwhathehasdoneandtheysayheiscrazy.MrLiansaysheisindeedcrazy,butcrazyaboutthesewonderfulculturalrelics(文化遺產(chǎn)).___30___Atthesametime,hehopeswhathehasdonecanhelpbringattentiontothem.A．HewenttoShanxitodrawatleasttwiceayear.B．Theyencouragehimtomoveforward.C．Hetrieshisbesttokeepalltheirimagesaliveinhisownway.D．Hebecamemoreconfidentandenteredseveralcompetitions.E．Tohim,eventhecamerawasnotgoodenoughtorecordtheirbeauty.F．Also,heisinaraceagainsttimeassomeoftheoldbuildingsarebeingdestroyed.（2022秋·廣東深圳·九年級?？计谥校┮韵率且黄涛?，請閱讀全文，并從文后六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Itwashardtoeathealthilyatschool.ItwasevenharderwhenJessicaenteredcollege.___31___Fromthedininghalltothecoffeeshopateverycorner,itwashardforhertoeathealthilyeveryday.Shewasalsobusywithmanyactivitiesandclasses.___32___So,sheoftenstoppedatfastfoodplacesandgotquicksnacks.Theunhealthyfoodoftenmadeherfeeltired.Shedidnothavetheenergyattheendofthedayandoftenfeltsleepy.Shedecidedtochangehereatinghabits,butshedidnotknowhow.Finally,shedecidedtostartbycuttingoutcoffee.___33___Butbytheendoftheweek,shefeltbetter.Shealsosavedalotofmoneybynothavingtobuyadrinkeveryday.Thenextstepshetookwastoaddmorehealthyfoodintoherdiet.Insteadofeatinghamburgersandsandwichessooften,shedecidedtoeatsaladseveryotherday.___34___Saladsalsomadehermoreenergetic.Shefoundherselflesssleepyandmorefocusedinclass.What’smore,saladseventastedbetterthanhamburgers.___35___Sheplannedoncookingonceaweek.Shefeltambitious(有雄心的)andlovedthechangeshewasmaking.A．Atfirst,itwashardsinceshedrankcoffeealmosteverydaybefore.B．Shefeltshehadnotimetocookorfindhealthyfood.C．Jessicafeltsogoodwiththedietchange.D．Nomatterwhereshewent,itseemedasifshewassurroundedby(被……包圍)unbealthyfood.E．Shefoundthatsaladswerejustasquickandcheapashamburgers.F．Aftermeals,sheseldomdidexercise.（2022秋·廣東深圳·九年級?？计谥校╅喿x短文及文后選項，并從下的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫。WelcometoGrade9!Abrightfutureliesahead,however,lifeinGrade9isfullofchallenges.Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.____36____Sowhatisinnergrowth?Simplyspeaking,innergrowthisyourpossibleabilitythatcanbedevelopedifyoutryhard.Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.Forexample,____37____.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Andyouareabletomakeadifferenceinacertainfield.____38____Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudearealsoimportant.First,carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandafter-schoolactivities.Besides,trytoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.____39____Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”TeachersinGrade9willhelpyoulearnandgrow.However,____40____Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!A．youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourinnergrowth.B．Lastbutnotleast,lookonthebrightsideevenindifficulties.C．Youhavenoideahowimportantitistofindyourinnergrowth.D．Torealizeyourinnergrowth,youmustmakeuseofourschoolresources.E．youareverylikelytocreategreatworksofartorinventamazingmachines.F．Moreimportantly,challengingyourselfwillopenthedoortoyourinnergrowth.（2022秋·廣東深圳·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）以下是對收拾雜物的介紹，閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Isyourhousefullofclutter(雜物)whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.___41___Startearly.___42___You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.___43___Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesksincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.___44______45___Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.A．Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.B．Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyoudodecluttering(清理)andcreateacomfortablespace.C．Declutteringtheitemstakesextratime,butithelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.D．Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.E．Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.F．Don’tdecideeverythingnow.（2022秋·廣東深圳·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）請閱讀全文，把文后六個選項還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?___46___.Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.___47___.Andthat’swhysheissowellreceived(深受歡迎)amongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“___48___.About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.___49___.Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批評)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.___50___.Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A．Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C．AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.D．Theybelievethatit’snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.E．ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.F．Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.（2022秋·廣東深圳·九年級深圳市南山外國語學校?？计谥校└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列六個句子中選出五句填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.____51____Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmileandwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftengaveupatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.____52____Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,____53____EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.____54____Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadoptedbyapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.“Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.____55____Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”A．thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.B．SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.C．Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.D．Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.E．Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.F．DoctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations.（2022秋·廣東深圳·九年級紅嶺中學?？计谥校╅喿x短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余項?！癆fricanLiZiqi”bridgescultureswithcookingForeignvloggersharesanewangleontheartofChinesecooking.AsaforeignerwhohaslivedinChinaforseveralyears,I’vealwayslikedwatchingChinesecookingvideos.____56____MyfavoritefoodvloggerisRose.Knownas“AfricanLiZiqi”,shehasgotnearly11.5millionfollowersand160millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin!RosefilmedinhervillagehomeinLishui,Zhejiang.____57____Fromlightingafireunderabigwok(鍋),towashingandpreparingthematerials,youseedisheslikeawholeroastlambanddumplingscometolife.WhatmakesRosespecialisthatshe’samasterofChinesecooking,butshe’snotChinese.ShecomesfromUganda,Africa.____58____Afterarriving,herChinesehusband,whoisacook,taughthertheChineselanguageandcooking.____59____SheshowsatrueconnectiontoChinsecultureandsociety.Asaforeigner,thisisinspiring(有啟發(fā)的)towatch.Deepdown,weallwanttoconnectwitheachother.AndRoseshowsushowthiscanbedone,withherpositiveenergy.____60____Peopleseeheras“theforeignwifewhomostunderstandsChineseworldlywisdom”inChina.A．ShespeaksChineseverywellasshechatsandlaughswiththeothervillagers.B．ButthechannelIlikethemostshowsmemorethanjustcooking.C．ButIlikethefoodmadebyChinese.D．ShefirstcametoChinawhenshewas20yearsold.E．Sheisarealbridgebetweencultures.F．SheshowsheraudienceshowtomakedeliciousChinesemealsandsnacks.參考答案：1．D

2．E

3．C

4．F

5．A【導語】本文講述每天足夠的睡眠對孩子是重要的，不同年齡段的孩子需要的睡眠時間長短不一樣，并介紹了怎么讓孩子有一個好的睡眠的方法。1．根據(jù)“Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生兒)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday”可知此處是介紹一個孩子需要的睡眠時間，選項D“一個孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime...Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.”可知此處是介紹不同年齡段的孩子需要的睡眠時間，選項E“1到2歲的孩子每天需要11到14個小時?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡時間表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.”可知此處是建議父母為孩子做的事情，選項C“父母該怎么辦呢？”符合語境，故選C。4．根據(jù)“Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.”可知即使是年齡較大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以從下午晚些時候的小睡中受益。選項F“但是不要超過30分鐘?！狈险Z境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Getchildrenmoving”以及“Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too”可知此處講述的是孩子的鍛煉，選項A“白天鍛煉可以幫助孩子們在晚上睡得更好?！狈险Z境，故選A。6．D

7．A

8．E

9．F

10．B【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年應(yīng)如何管理情緒的方法。6．根據(jù)“However,onestudyshowedasurprisingresult.”可知，此處應(yīng)說明這個結(jié)果是什么，選項D“只有不到9%的青少年睡眠充足?！狈险Z境，故選D。7．根據(jù)“Inthisway,teens’self-confidenceis

improved.”可知，此處是介紹鍛煉的好處，選項A“這也有助于創(chuàng)造成就感?！狈险Z境，故選A。8．根據(jù)“Anartworkisagoodexpressionofemotionsandcreativity.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到藝術(shù)表達，選項E“藝術(shù)表達是青少年管理情緒的有力方式?！狈险Z境，故選E。9．根據(jù)“Theycanstartbylearninghowtomeditatewithateacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達要花時間進行練習，選項F“然后，他們可以試著每天花一些時間來練習這種平靜的方法?！狈险Z境，故選F。10．根據(jù)“Forexample,they

mayhavethefeelingsofpride,love,orjoy.

”可知，此處應(yīng)提到美好的感情，選項B“即使強烈的感情是美好的，這也是事實?！狈险Z境，故選B。11．D

12．B

13．E

14．A

15．F【導語】本文針對學生考試會產(chǎn)生壓力提出一些應(yīng)對的建議。11．根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit’stimetotakeatest.”可推測大多數(shù)人要考試時會感到不安，選項D“考試令人感到有壓力是正常的”符合語境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Itsoundslikeano-brainer”可知這個建議聽起來很簡單，選項B“一定要好好學習”，是一個聽起來很普通的建議，并且操作性強，符合語境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.”可知本段主題為足夠的睡眠，選項E“如果你有足夠的休息，你的記憶力會好得多”符合語境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“Onceyouhavethetestpaper...readovertheentiretest...”可知本段的建議是一旦拿到卷子要通讀整份卷子，選項A“先通讀測驗（試卷）”符合語境。故選A。15．根據(jù)“Relax”可知本段主題是考試時要放松，選項F“如果你緊張得想不出任何東西，你可能需要休息（放松）一下”符合語境。故選F。16．B

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．F【導語】本文就世界上的社交媒體的使用情況進行了介紹。16．根據(jù)“Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，這里介紹了社交媒體是日常生活的一部分。選項B“社交媒體現(xiàn)在是許多人日常生活的一部分?！狈险Z境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“theaveragepersonspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.”和“Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.”可知，這里介紹使用社交媒體時間最長的用戶。選項C“菲律賓人民是最活躍的用戶?！狈险Z境。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.”可知，這里介紹人們在社交媒體上做的事情。選項A“大多數(shù)人在社交媒體上做什么？”符合語境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.”可知，這里介紹最受歡迎的社交媒體。選項D“最受歡迎的社交媒體網(wǎng)站是Facebook。”符合語境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Socialmediacontinuestogrow.”和“AndasInternetaccess（通道）becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.”可知，社交媒體繼續(xù)增長，不斷地有更多的人在使用社交媒體。選項F“現(xiàn)在，每秒有5個新的Facebook用戶?！狈险Z境。故選F。21．B

22．D

23．A

24．F

25．E【導語】本文圍繞舞蹈這個話題展開，通過具體的人物及其觀點，闡釋了舞蹈對于人的意義。21．根據(jù)“WedancefromShanghaitoTibet...”可知，本段與跳舞的地點和場合相關(guān)，強調(diào)舞蹈隨處可見，B項“舞蹈在中國隨處可見”符合語境。故選B。22．根據(jù)“Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.”可知，本段講了舞蹈給學員和老師自己帶來的好的感覺，空處引出該話題，D項“教舞蹈很棒”符合語境。故選D。23．根據(jù)“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，本段用舉例的方式解釋了舞蹈能給人們帶來快樂，也就是人們跳舞的原因，A項“那我們?yōu)槭裁匆枘亍狈险Z境。故選A。24．根據(jù)“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他們開始心情低落，學習跳舞后，他們開心起來了，F(xiàn)項“跳舞似乎完全改變了他們的感受”符合語境。故選F。25．根據(jù)“DancingremindsmeI’malive.”可知，對于他來說，舞蹈就是生命的意義，E項“舞蹈就像跳動的心臟一樣，是生命”符合語境。故選E。26．E

27．A

28．F

29．B

30．C【導語】本文講述了連先生為古建筑所著迷并呼吁人們關(guān)注古建筑。26．根據(jù)“Hefellinlovewiththeancientbuildingsthere,fornoreasonatall.”可知是說建筑的美麗，選項E“對他來說，即使是相機也不足以記錄它們的美麗。”符合語境，故選E。27．根據(jù)“MrLiantrainedhimselftodraw.”可知這個年輕人訓練自己畫畫，選項A“他每年至少去山西畫畫兩次?！狈险Z境，故選A。28．根據(jù)“Heknowsheisdoingsomethingthathecan’tdependonotherstodobuthimself.”可知他知道自己在做一些除了自己以外不能依靠別人做的事情。選項F“此外，他還在與時間賽跑，因為一些舊建筑正在被摧毀。”符合語境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Overtheyears,MrLianhaspostedhisworksontheInternetandgotthousandsoffollowers”多年來，連先生在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了他的作品，并獲得了數(shù)千名粉絲。選項B“他們鼓勵他繼續(xù)前進。”符合語境，故選B。30．根據(jù)“MrLiansaysheisindeedcrazy,butcrazyaboutthesewonderfulculturalrelics(文化遺產(chǎn)).”可知他確實很瘋狂，但對這些美妙的文化遺產(chǎn)卻很著迷。選項C“盡自己最大的努力以自己的方式讓它們的形象保持鮮活。”符合語境，故選C。31．D

32．B

33．A

34．E

35．C【導語】本文主要講述了Jessica進入大學之后飲食不健康，這讓她感到很累，沒有精力，通過改變飲食，她變得更有活力，上課更專心了。31．根據(jù)“Fromthedininghalltothecoffeeshopateverycorner,itwashardforhertoeathealthilyeveryday”可知到處都充滿了不健康的食物，選項D“無論她去哪里，似乎都被不健康的食物包圍著”符合語境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Shewasalsobusywithmanyactivitiesandclasses”以及“So,sheoftenstoppedatfastfoodplacesandgotquicksnacks”可知她忙于活動和課程，沒有時間做飯，所以經(jīng)常吃一些快餐，選項B“她覺得自己沒有時間做飯或找健康的食物”符合語境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Finally,shedecidedtostartbycuttingoutcoffee”以及“Butbytheendoftheweek,shefeltbetter”可知轉(zhuǎn)折前應(yīng)說明剛開始時比較難，選項A“起初，她幾乎每天都喝咖啡，這很難”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Saladsalsomadehermoreenergetic”可知此處說明沙拉的一個好處，選項E“她發(fā)現(xiàn)沙拉和漢堡包一樣快捷又便宜”符合語境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“What’smore,saladseventastedbetterthanhamburgers”可知此處說明她對飲食變化的感受，選項C“Jessica對改變飲食感覺很好”符合語境。故選C。36．F

37．E

38．D

39．B

40．A【導語】本文主要講的是對九年級學生的一些成長建議。36．根據(jù)前文“Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”當你挑戰(zhàn)自己時，你會學到很多知識，讓自己變得越來越好。可知講的是挑戰(zhàn)，選項F“更重要的是，挑戰(zhàn)自己會打開內(nèi)心成長的大門”符合語境。故選F。37．根據(jù)前文“Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.”可知此處講你必須認識到你可能的能力，才能做出驚人的事情。選項E“你很有可能創(chuàng)造出偉大的藝術(shù)品或發(fā)明出令人驚嘆的機器”符合語境，故選E。38．根據(jù)后文“Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.”可知此處講的東西與學校相關(guān)，選項D“為了實現(xiàn)你的內(nèi)心成長，你必須利用我們的學校資源”符合語境，故選D。39．根據(jù)前文的“First”及“Besides”，可知此處是舉例，選項B“最后但并非最不重要的是，即使在困難中，也要看到光明的一面”符合語境，故選B。40．根據(jù)后文“Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!”自信，盡你所能，讓我們驕傲！可知，選項A“只有你自己才能實現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的成長”符合語境，故選A。41．B

42．D

43．A

44．E

45．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了清理房間、整理雜物從而創(chuàng)造舒適空間的幾點技巧。41．根據(jù)上文“Isyourhousefullofclutter...havetobethatway.”可知上文說的是凌亂的房間和過多的物品也給人們帶來壓力，結(jié)合選項和下文講述的整理方法，此處應(yīng)是一些解決技巧，選項B“以下是一些小技巧，可以幫助你整理和創(chuàng)造一個舒適的空間”符合語境。故選B。42．根據(jù)上文“Startearly.”可知上文說的是早點開始，下文應(yīng)和早開始有關(guān)，選項D“如果你等到周末才開始,你就不會有太大的進步”符合語境。故選D。43．根據(jù)下文“Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.…inyourmind.”可知，空下文說的是從最需要關(guān)注的房間開始，從小的區(qū)域開始，結(jié)合選項，選項A“一次只盯著一個房間”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)上文“Donateunwanteditems.…Itmakesyourhometidier.”可知此處說的是捐贈不需要的物品，結(jié)合選項，選項E“更重要