Unit 5 第3課時 Grammar-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit5Wildanimals第3課時Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________adj.關(guān)門的2._______________n.蝙蝠3._______________n.蜜蜂4._______________adj.迷路的5._______________vt.儲存短語自測1.___________________________迷路2.___________________________與...同樣3.___________________________走近獅子4.___________________________喝它媽媽的奶5.___________________________四處亂跳6.___________________________互相玩耍7.___________________________解答出8.___________________________在...幫助下9.___________________________儲存一些食物10.___________________________閉著眼睛重點(diǎn)句子1、蜜蜂總是記得原路返回。_____________________________________________________________2、在他們的嘴巴耳朵的幫助下，蝙蝠能夠決定正確的方向方向。_____________________________________________________________3、但是有時候，他們會忘記到哪里找食物。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.closed2.bat3.bee4.lost5.save短語：1.getlost2.thesame...as3.gonearlions4.drinkitsmother’smilk5.jumparound6.playwitheachother7.workout8.withthehelpof9.savesomefood10.standwithitseyesclosed句子：1.Beesalwaysrememberthesamewayastheywent.2.Theycandecidetoflytherightwaywitthehelpoftheirmouthandears.3.Butsometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Isawthree________(獵人)onmywayhomeyesterday.2.There’sno___________(危險(xiǎn))ahead.3.Peoplewillbeveryfrightenedwhentheysee____________(猴子).4.Anhourago,thepolicemen____________(抓住)athief.5.Thishouseiswarminwinterbecauseitswindows____________(面向）south.6.Weshould________(存儲)somefoodandwaterfornextweek.7.Mydressisthe_________(相同的)asLily’s.8.__________(蜜蜂)alwayscomebackthesamewayastheywent.9.Idon’tknowwhether___________(蝙蝠)arebirds.10.Look.Thewindowis__________(關(guān)閉的).Nobodymaybeathome.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.It'seasytoget________(lose)inbigcities.Youshouldtakeamapwithyou.12.Iremembered__________(see)yousomewherelastyear.13.Hetriedhisbest________(open)thedoor,but______(fail).14.Hedecided____________(notgo)toHongKongforameeting.15.You'dbetter____________(ask)MrWang.Hemay_______(help)youworkoutthemathsproblem.16.MrGreenaskedustostop_________(talk),andwestopped___________(listen)tohimatonce.17.Idon’tknowthe____________(weigh)ofthepanda.18.Alicelearned___________(cook)whenshewassixyearsold.19.Heagreed____________(help)hisgrandmawiththehouseworkeveryday.20.Whydidhechoose_____________(take)abustothehill?三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.---What'sinthehole?Itlooksdeep.---There________somesnakesinit.Keepawayfromit.A.maybe B.maybe C.mayis D.may()22.Theblindmanwalkedacrossthestreet__________thehelpofaboy.A.by B.at C.in D.with()23.Theroomissafe_______.A.toliveB.toliveinC.livinginD.tolivewith()24.Peopleshouldn’tkeep____animalsbutshouldcontinue____them.A.protecting,tokill B.killing,protectC.tokill,toprotect D.killing,toprotect()25.--Willyoucometomypartytomorrow?--________,Imaybebusy.ButIwilltry.A.Iamhoping B.IamsureC.Iamafraidnot D.Iamglad()26.--MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme______thismathsproblem?--OK.Letmetry.A.lookup B.workout C.putout D.lookout()27.--MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided_________first?--Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread()28.--Whydoyouusuallysleep______?--Becauseit'stoocoldatnight.A.byyourself B.withthewindowclosedC.withthedooropen D.withthelighton()29.Wearetootired.Let’sstop__________arest.A.tohave B.have C.having D.tohaving()30.--Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?--Yes,butthereis____________.A.somethinginteresting B.interestinganythingC.nothinginteresting D.anythinginteresting參考答案1.hunters2.danger3.monkeys4.caught5.face6.save7.same8.Bees9.bats10.closed11.closed12.seeing13.toopen,failed14.nottogo15.ask,help16.talking,tolisten17.weight18.tocook19.tohelp20.totake21.B22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】21.B句意：--洞里有什么？它看起來很深。--里面可能有條蛇。遠(yuǎn)離它。A也許是，B可能是,Cmayis是錯答案D.也許，本題是therebe句型，maybe也許是，故選B。22.D句意：盲人在一個男孩的幫助下穿過了街道。Withthehelpof是固定搭配，意為“在...幫助下”，故選D。23.B句意：住這個房間是安全的。本句是動詞不定式作后置定語，live不及物動詞，作定語時要加介詞in，故選B。24.D句意：人們不應(yīng)該一直捕殺動物而是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保護(hù)他們。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事，首先排除C,continuetodosth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，根據(jù)句意選D。25.C句意：--你明天來參加我的聚會嗎？--恐怕不行，我可能很忙。但我會嘗試的。A、我希望B。我肯定C、恐怕不是D。我很高興，根據(jù)句意選C。26.B句意：--李小姐，你能幫我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？--好的。讓我試試。lookup查找；workout解決；作出；setup建立。根據(jù)couldyoupleasehelpme____thismathproblem，可知這里的意思應(yīng)該是你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題嗎，workout解決；做出．故選B。27.B句意：--吳先生推薦了很多書，你決定先讀哪本了嗎？--是的，《小王子》。

本題考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。whichtoread讀哪一本；whentoread何時去讀；wheretoread讀哪里。根據(jù)第一句中“Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.”和第二句中“The

LittlePrince.”可知，此處是“從吳先生推薦的許多書中選擇一本先讀”，所以此處使用whichtoread表示“選擇一本書去讀”。故選B。28.B句意：--你為什么總是關(guān)著窗戶睡覺？--因?yàn)橥砩咸淞恕yyourself意為“獨(dú)自”，withthewindowclosed意為“關(guān)著窗子”，withthedooropen意為“開著門”，withthelighton意為“開著燈”，根據(jù)答句Becauseit'stoocoldatnight因?yàn)橐雇砗芾淇芍?，本題選B。.29.A句意：我們太累了，讓我們停下來，休息一下．本題重點(diǎn)考查動詞stop用法，stoptodosth表示停下來去干另一件事，stopdoing表示停止干某事，根據(jù)題意，我們太累了，讓我們停下來，休息一下．故選A。30.C句意：--你讀今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？--是的，但是沒有什么有趣的事。可這答語是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，所以要用anything，故排除AD；不定代詞的修飾語要后置，所以C不對，結(jié)合本題，應(yīng)該是nothinginteresting，故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NeartheendoflastAugust，Iwasvery____31___togetchickenpox（水痘）.Iwasn'twellbythetimethenewschoolyearstarted.Ididn'twantto_____32____behindinmystudies，soIdecidedtogotoschool.ButeverydayIhadtogobackhometo_____33____medicineandtohaveanherbalbath（藥?。?_____34____thosedays，mymothersentmetoschoolat6：30inthemorning，andpickedme____35_____togohomeat9：25intheevening.Everytimeshemetme，herfirst_____36____were，"Areyoufeelingbetternow？".EverytimeIleft_____37____school，lastwordswere，"Donoteathotfoodatschool."ShemadethemedicinewellbeforeIwentbackhomeandshecookeddeliciousdishesfor____38____，eventhoughshehadalotofworktodoatthesametime.Iwillnever_____39____onethingshedidforme.ThedoctorthoughtIshouldusetraditionalChinesemedicine，_____40___oneoftheherbscouldnotbeboughtindrugstores.Somymother_____41___tocollectitinthemountains.Butmyhometownisacitywithoutany_____42___!Butshedidn'tgiveup，andwenttothefarmountainsintheneighboringcityeveryfewdays.Once，theherbhurtherhand_____43___shewaspickingit.____44___mymother'scare，Ibecamewellquickly.Yes，itwasmymother's____45_____thathelpedmebecomewell.Mother'sloveisthebestmedicine.()31.A.bad B.unlucky C.unhappy D.useless()32.A.fall B.say C.keep D.go()33.A.drink B.make C.take D.eat()34.A.For B.Before C.After D.During()35.A.on B.up C.off D.down()36.A.words B.smiles C.thoughts D.feelings()37.A.at B.out C.for D.off()38.A.I B.my C.me D.mine()39.A.send B.face C.add D.forget()40.A.and B.but C.so D.if()41.A.grew B.suggested C.invented D.decided()42.A.herbs B.medicine C.mountains D.drugstores()43.A.when B.because C.before D.after()44.A.For B.As C.Because D.Becauseof()45.A.life B.love C.hope D.feeling閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Onahotsummerday，youfindthepondhasalmostdriedup.Wheredidthewatergo？Itgoesintotheair!Eachdropofwaterismadeoftiny（極小的）droplets（小水滴）.Whenthesunwarmsthem，theyriseandbecomepartoftheair.However，doyouknowhowrainisformed？ Highinthesky，theairiscooler.Asthewaterintheaircools.itchangesbackintodroplets.Theygettogethertomakeclouds.Intheclouds，many，manydropletsgettogetherandgrowbigger.Whentheyareheavyenough，theyfallfromtheskyasraindrops，or﹣ifit'sverycold﹣snowflakes（雪花）!ThewaterwehaveonEarthnowhasbeenmovingandchangingforever!We'veseenhowthesunheatsthewatersoitrises，cools，andbecomesacloud.Inthecloud，dropletsjointogethertobecomeraindrops，andfallbacktotheearth.Somerainwaterrisesagainsoon，whilesomejoinsrivers，lakes，ortheocean.Thisiscalledthewatercycle.RainfallsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Oneoftheworld'srainiestplacesisMountWaialealeinHawaii.Itrainsabout350daysayearthere.OneofthedriestplacesonEarthistheAtacamaDesertinChile.Ithasnotrainedinsomepartofthisdesertinhundredsofyears.()46.Wheredoesthewaterinthepondgoinhotsummer？A.Intotheriver B.IntothelakesC.Intotheair D.intotheearth()47.Ifmanydropletsinthecloudsareheavyenoughandverycold，they'llfallfromtheskyas____.A.raindrops B.snowflakesC.pond D.watercycle()48.WhatdoyouknowabouttheMountWaialealeinHawaii？A.Itneverrains.B.ItisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth.C.Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.D.Itrainsabout350daysayear.()49.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Theimportanceofwater.B.Howrainisformed.C.Wheretherainiestplaceintheworldis.D.Wherethedriestplaceintheworldis.參考答案31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】31.B．本題考查形容詞辨析。A．bad壞的；B．unlucky不幸的；C．unhappy不高興的；D．useless無用的．根據(jù)語境"我不幸運(yùn)得了水痘"。故選B。32.A.本題考查動詞辨析。A.fall跌倒；B.say說；C.keep保持；D.go走。根據(jù)Ididn'twantto______behindinmystudies后面說學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該不想落后。故答案是A。33.C．本題考查動詞辨析。takemedicine吃藥，固定短語。故選C。34.D．本題考查介詞辨析。A.For對于；B.Before之前；C.After之后；D.During期間。句意：在那些日子里，我媽媽早上6：30送我上學(xué)。故選D。35.B.本題考查副詞辨析。picksb.up接某人，固定短語。故選B。36.A．本題考查名詞辨析。A．words話，語言；B．smiles微笑；C．thoughts思想；D．feelings感覺．根據(jù)第二段第二行可知，她每次見到我，第一句話就是"你現(xiàn)在感覺好點(diǎn)沒？"故選A。37.C.本題考查副詞辨析。leavefor動身去，固定短語。符合句意每次我去學(xué)校，最后一句話就是：不要在學(xué)校吃辣的食物。故選C。38.C.代詞辨析。I我；B.my我的；C.me我；D.mine我的。句意在我回家之前，她把藥做好了，她為我做了美味的菜肴，盡管她同時還有很多工作要做。for后面用賓格。故選C。39.D．動詞辨析。A.send發(fā)送；B.face面對；C.add添加；D.forget忘記。結(jié)合語境可知"我不會忘記她為我做的一件事"。故選D。40.B.本題考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.if如果。句意醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該用中藥，但有一種草藥在藥店買不到。故選B。41.D.本題考查動詞辨析A.grew增長；B.suggested.建議；C.invented發(fā)明；D.decided決定.。decidedtodo決定做什么。符合句意所以我媽媽決定山上收集它。故選D。42.C.本題考查名詞辨析。A.herbs草藥；B.medicine醫(yī)藥；C.mountains山脈；drugstores；藥店。由Butshedidn'tgiveup，andwenttothefarmountainsintheneighboringcityeveryfewdays.但她沒有放棄，每隔幾天就去附近城市的遠(yuǎn)山?？芍俏业募亦l(xiāng)是一座沒有任何山脈的城市。故選C。43.A.本題考查連詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)；B.because因?yàn)?；C.before在......之前；D.after在......之后。句意有一次，當(dāng)她采摘時，藥草傷了她的手。故選A。44.D．本題考查連詞辨析。A.For為了；B.As作為；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Becauseof由于。由語境可知，"由于我媽媽的照料，我很快就好了"。故選D。45.B．本題考查名詞辨析。A．life生活；B．love愛；C．hope希望；D．feeling感覺．由語境可知，"媽媽的愛是最好的藥"。故選B。46.C47.B48.D49.B【解析】46.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Wheredidthewatergo？Itgoesintotheair！水到哪里去了？它到空氣中了！由此可知，C項(xiàng)，空氣中，符合題意。故選C。47.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Whentheyareheavyenough，theyfallfromtheskyasraindrops，or﹣ifit'sverycold﹣snowflakes！當(dāng)它們足夠重的時候，它們會像雨滴一樣從天上掉下來，或者是非常冷的時候，會下雪花！由此可知，B項(xiàng)，雪花，符合題意。故選B。48.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段Oneoftheworld'srainiestplacesisMountWaialealeinHawaii.Itrainsabout350daysayearthere.夏威夷的瓦亞萊爾山是世界上雨水最多的地方之一。那里每年大約有350天降雨。由此可知，D項(xiàng)，每年大約有350天下雨，符合題意。故選D。49.B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段However，doyouknowhowrainisformed？然而，你知道雨是如何形成的嗎？結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，主要講述了雨的形成。由此可知，這篇短文主要告訴我們，雨是如何形成的，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.--Wow，Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone--JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseit C.whattouse D.wheretouseit()2.It'sveryimportantforallthestudents_______________.A.learningtoread B.tolearningreadingC.tolearntoread D.learningreading()3.Heiswritingtohisfriendabout______wildanimals.A.toprotect B.protected C.protecting D.protects()4.--What’sthematterwithTom?Heisn’tatschoolfortwodays.--Oh!He________beill.Let'sgoandaskMs.Brown.A.can B.need C.may D.would()5.WewillclimbZijinMoutain____itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.as B.since C.if D.when()6.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove_____oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.A.through B.along C.across D.towards()7.--Alice,areyouafraid__________thedark?--Yes,soIalwayskeepmybedroomlights__________whenIgotobed.A.of;off B.about;on C.of;on D.about;off()8.Ourteachertellsus_____________onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.notplaysoccer B.nottoplaysoccerC.tonotplaysoccer D.notplayingsoccer()9.--Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?--Sorry,thereis________left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?A.none B.noone C.nothing D.nobody()10.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_________inbreaks.A.opened B.close C.closed D.open閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfiregoingoninthebuildings，itwillbenoteasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetallbuildings.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow：Firstly，makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowwheretheexit（出口）is.____11___Butifyoucan'tfindtheexit，don'ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydieforthat.Secondly，call119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire._____12_____Thirdly，touchthedoortomakesureifitishotornot.______13___Youneedtofindotherwaystorunaway.Thenputwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoortostopthesmokecomingin.Moreover，getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside._____14___Finally，whenthefiremencometohelp，followwhattheysay.________15________A.Fireisdangerousandwemustbecarefulwithitwhenusingit.B.Soyoucanfinditquicklyeveninthedark.C.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltostopthesmokeandfirefromcomingin.D.Openthedoorquicklyaftertouchingit.E.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.F.Ifitisveryhot，don'topenthedooratonce.G.Beforethefiremencome，youcanshoutandaskyourneighbourorfriendforhelp.三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheret_____16_____.WhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool,youwereallsoenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.ButnowIseearoomf_____17_____oftalentedyoungadultswhohavegreathopeforthefuture.Youareg_____18_____upandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededbyy_____19_____.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.I’dlikeyoutor____20_____tothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeh_____21_____andthatyouhavemoretroubleaheadofyou.You’llmakem_____22_____alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemandnevergiveup.Butalongwithtrouble,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.B_____23____eachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethea_____24_____tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,w______25______youwant,youcancomeback.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!參考答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】1.B句意：--哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)拍一段視頻很酷。--只需要一個叫美白的軟件。讓我告訴你如何使用它。根據(jù)JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai．可知手機(jī)制作一個簡短的很酷的視頻，需要下一個叫美拍的軟件，所以這里應(yīng)該是演示一下如何使用它，表示做某事的方式應(yīng)該用how，在這里疑問詞+to引導(dǎo)的不定式作show的賓語，故選B。2.C句意:對于學(xué)生們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的。本句所使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.，對于某人來說做某事是…的。故這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式的形式，動詞learn后接動詞不定式，故選C。3.C句意：他正在給他的朋友寫關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動物的信。about后接名詞、動名詞，故答案選C。4.C句意:--Tom怎么了?他已經(jīng)兩天沒來了。--噢!他可能病了,讓我們?nèi)枂柌祭逝堪?。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can可以,能夠;need需要;may可能;would將要。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示猜測,故選C,表示可能性。5.C句意：如果不下雨，明天我們將去爬山．本題考查從屬連詞if的用法，If引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句的時候，主句通常用一般將來時，從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時。A．if如果；when因?yàn)?；since因?yàn)椋?/p>

既然；根據(jù)it

doesn't

rain，可知明天不下雨，我們將去爬山，明天不下雨是我們?nèi)ヅ郎降臈l件，if，如果．故選C。6.D句意：在籃球比賽中，當(dāng)相互傳球時，選手朝球場的一端移動．根據(jù)句中信息players

move_______one

end

of

the

court，可知該空應(yīng)填介詞；move

towards朝…移動；故該空應(yīng)填介詞towards，表方向；故選towards。7.C句意：你害怕黑暗嗎？是的，所以我總是讓臥室的燈開著睡覺。beafraidof害怕

……

，on,開著的，工作著的，表狀態(tài)。故選C。8.B 句意：我們老師告訴我們不要在街上玩足球，因?yàn)樘ｋU(xiǎn)了。根據(jù)Our

teachertells

us________on

the

street

because

it's

too

dangerous，可知本句考查了tell的用法，tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，再根據(jù)it's

too

dangerous，可知在大街上...9.A句意：--這些蛋糕太好吃了!我能再要一個嗎?--對不起,沒有了。考查不定代詞辨析。none,用于三者或三者以上的否定。可指代人也可指代物,意為“沒有一個人”或“沒有一個物”,可用來指代之前提到的東西,有特指含義;noone只能用來指代人,意為“沒有人”;nothing用來指代物,意為“什么也沒有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、內(nèi)容上的沒有,有泛指含義;nobody用來指代人,意為“沒人”。。面包怎么樣?可知蛋糕沒有了,表示否定含義,指代物?？仗幩钤~特指上面提到的thecakes,用none。10.C句意：一些疲倦的學(xué)生在休息時閉上眼睛。根據(jù)keeptheireyes，可知在這里“keepsb．+形容詞/動詞ing”中文意思是：“讓某人保持...的狀態(tài)．”，keep后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞，close后面加d就變成了形容詞．故選C.11.B12.G13.F14.C15.E【解析】11.B.根據(jù)上文Firstly，makesureyouare