Unit 2 第5課時 Task-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Schoollife第5課時Studyskills&Task課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________adj.每日的，日常的2._______________adj.每周的3._______________adj.快的4._______________prep.自始自終，從頭到尾5._______________adj.真實(shí)的，真的6._______________vt&vi.完成，結(jié)束.7._______________n.午餐時間8._______________n.物理_______________n.羽毛球運(yùn)動10._______________adj.理想的短語自測1.___________________________瀏覽，快速查看2.___________________________起初，首先3.___________________________繼續(xù)重復(fù)做某事4.___________________________進(jìn)行一次英語考試5.___________________________快速瀏覽這些問題6.___________________________堅持用英語寫作7.___________________________周末看英文視頻8.___________________________玩得很開心9.__________________________一小時吃午餐時間10.__________________________穿校服/打領(lǐng)帶重點(diǎn)句子1、我們對每一門學(xué)科進(jìn)行一次月考。_____________________________________________________________2、對我來說，學(xué)外語的確很有趣。_____________________________________________________________3、你們多長時間進(jìn)行一次全校旅行？_____________________________________________________________4、每天，我們只有一個小時的做作業(yè)時間。_____________________________________________________________5、我們可以選擇要學(xué)的科目。_______________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.daily2.weekly3.quick4.through5.real6.finish7.lunchtime8.physics9.badminton10.ideal短語：1.lookthrough2.atfirst3.keepondoingsth4.haveanEnglishtest5.lookthroughthequestionsquickly6.keepwritinginEnglish7.watchEnglishvideosatweekends8.havealovelytime9.haveanhourforlunch10.wearschooluniforms/ties句子：1.Wehaveamonthlytestoneachsubject.2.Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.3.Howoftendoyougoonschooltrips、4.Weonlyhaveanhourofhomeworkeveryday.5.Wecanchoosesubjectstostudy.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Thisringisa________(真實(shí)的)goldone.2.They

will

look

_____________(從頭到尾)

the

applications

and

pick

out

the

best.3.Thestudentshavetheir______________(每周的)classmeetingonMondaymorning.4.Our________________(午餐時間）islong.5.Ilike______________(物理）becauseitisinteresting.6.Amongallthesports,Ilike_______________(羽毛球）best.7.Thisboyisveryclever.Heplays________________(象棋)well.8.Danielwenttobedafterhe____________(完成)doinghishomework..9.--What’syour___________(理想的)schoollike?--Goodteachersandnohomework.10.Ilikewritingeverythingaboutmy_____________(日常的)life.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.How_________theyareflyingkitesinthepark.12.Theykepton_____________(play)basketballforanhour.13.Tryyourbestandyou;llpasstheexam__________(easy)14.TheEnglishlessonisvery_____________(interest)andwealllikeit.15.Wehave___________(month)testsoneachsubject.16.Listen______________(careful)andyouwillhearthewhisper.17.Whata___________(love)teddybearitis!18.We’llhavea_____________(week)Englishtestthisafternoon.19.HeturnedofftheTVvery___________(quick)whenheheardthesoundofopeningthedoor.20.Istheboy_______________(friend)toyou?三、單項選擇()21.Ofallthestories,thisoneis______________.themoreinteresting B.themostinterestingC.theveryinteresting D.themuchinteresting()22.SheisbetteratEnglishthan___________intheclass.A.anyotherstudent B.theotherstudentC.theoneofanyotherstudent D.thoseofanyotherstudent()23.Ican’tdothejob___you.sobadas B.asbadlyasC.asworseas D.soworstas()24.Helenspent_____timestudyingEnglishthanIdid.A.morelittleB.alittleC.verylessD.muchless()25.TheMathsproblemissodifficultthat_____studentscanworkitout.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()26._________yournotesbeforethetest. A.Lookafter B.Lookthrough C.lookfor D.Lookabout()27.Climbingisoneof_______,Ithink.A.themostdifficultactivity B.themostdifficultactivitiesC.mostdifficultactivity D.mostdifficultactivities()28.______wehelpothers,______wewillbe.A.More,happier B.Themuch,thehappyC.Themore,thehappier D.Themore,themorehappy()29.Healwayslooks.Nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing.A.happy;happily B.happy;happy C.happily;happily D.happily;happy()30.Ifyouwanttoknow________information,youcancallme.A.farther B.further C.farthest D.furthest參考答案1.eresting15.monthly16.carefully17.lovely18.weekly19.quickly20.friendly21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】21.B句意：在所有的故事中，這個故事是最有趣的。本句的題眼ofallthestories是最高級的范圍，interesting的最高級是themostinteresting.故答案是B。22.A.句意：在全班，她比其他任何學(xué)生英語都要學(xué)得好。Anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“其他任何一個”，相當(dāng)于theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是A。23.B句意：我做這個工作沒有你糟糕。本句的第一個題眼dothejob是完整的動詞短語，后接副詞badly，第二個題眼是as...as，之間接形容詞、副詞原形。故本句答案是B。24.D句意：海倫花費(fèi)時間學(xué)英語比我少很多。Little的比較級是less，than是比較級的題眼，much修飾比較級，意為“...得多”。故答案是D。25.A句意：這個數(shù)學(xué)問題如此之難以至于幾乎沒有學(xué)生能夠解決。本題考查few和little的區(qū)別。few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“幾乎沒有”，little后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幾乎沒有”，afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“一些”，alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一些”。本題的題眼difficult意為“困難的”，students為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后面的根據(jù)語境，答案選A。26.B句意：考試前請快速瀏覽你的筆記。本題考查look構(gòu)成的動詞短語。Lookafter意為“照顧”，lookthrough意為“瀏覽”，lookfor意為“尋找”，lookabout意為“看看四周”，根據(jù)句意，答案選B，瀏覽。27.B句意：我認(rèn)為爬山是最困難的活動之一。本題考查形容詞的最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的某某之一”，固定用法，由此可知，本題答案是B。28.C句意：我們幫助別人越多，我們將會越幸福。本句考查是固定句型：the+比較級+陳述句，the+比較級+陳述句，表示“越...越”，helpothers是完整的動詞短語，后接副詞much，much的比較級是more,be后接形容詞，happy的比較級是happier。故本題的答案是C。29.A句意：他總是看起來很開心?，F(xiàn)在，他正在開心地看著他的新畫。本題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法。第一空題眼look意為“看起來”，后接接形容詞happy,第二空題眼是lookathisnewdrawing是完整的動詞短語，后接副詞happily。故本題答案是A。30.B句意：如果你想知道更多詳情，你可以打電話給我。Farther/further是far的比較級，farther表示具體路程的遠(yuǎn)，further表示抽象概念的深遠(yuǎn)。本題的題眼是information是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息”。故答案選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto____31_____him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas______32_____toseetheattendant（工作人員）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe_____33_____oftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway.“Thatmancan’tsee.Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtopaymoreattentiontothepoorblindman,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe______34_______certainly,”Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.“Oh,myGod!Perhapshewantsto_____35_____fromthetower.”Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasIimagined.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.He____36_____fromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasmanysteps_____37____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecomerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,Igotclosertohim.“Excuseme,butIam____38____toknowwhyyoucameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthe____39____,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe_____40_____thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequite_____41____andhowupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe____42____assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway,Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisno_____43____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite_____44____,justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthe____45_____inlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.()31.A.save B.follow C.help D.visit()32.A.frightened B.amazed C.surprised D.glad()33.A.fingers B.thumbs C.body D.hand()34.A.view B.test C.prize D.competition()35.A.see B.jump C.hear D.relax()36.A.laughed B.moved C.shouted D.stopped()37.A.behind B.ahead C.around D.outside()38.A.sure B.curious C.happy D.serious()39.A.office B.balcony C.top D.stairs()40.A.way B.changes C.same D.air()41.A.smooth B.soft C.warm D.cold()42.A.sun B.shade C.wind D.wall()43.A.reason B.place C.time D.person()44.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.patient()45.A.truth B.difficulties C.details D.beauty閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（楊振寧）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.()46.“ABCs”inthispassagemeans.A.threeEnglishletters B.akindofbananaC.ChineseborninAmerica D.AmericansborninChina()47.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because.A.theirbodiesarewhiteoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananas()48.Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymean.A.洪水B.祖先C.血統(tǒng)D.身份()49.WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.B.TheyareoverseasChinese.C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.D.TheyareChinesecitizens.()50.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.differentkindsofbananas B.overseasChineseC.theNobelPrize D.thestoryofC.N.Yang參考答案31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.B41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D【解析】31.B句意：我看到牌子上寫著“通往塔上”，并決定跟著他。save拯救；follow跟隨；help幫助；visit參觀。根據(jù)“Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.”可知，此處作者是跟隨那個盲人。故選B。32.C句意：在那里我很吃驚，看到工作人員賣給他一張票，好像他跟其他參觀者一樣。frightened害怕的；amazed吃驚的（語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所發(fā)生的事情不可思議）；surprised吃驚的（指對突然發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝）；glad高興的。此處指作者對工作人員把這個盲人當(dāng)作正常人一樣看待感到驚訝。故選C。33.A句意：然后他一手拿著票，另一只手用手指扶著墻。fingers手指；thumbs拇指；body身體；hand手。根據(jù)“inonehand…oftheother”可知，另一只手的手指扶著墻。故選A。34.A句意：當(dāng)然不是景色。view風(fēng)景；test測試；prize獎項；competition競賽。因?yàn)槊と丝床坏?，所以此處作者認(rèn)為盲人不是為了景色。故選A。35.B句意：也許他想跳下去。see看；jump跳；hear聽見；relax放松。根據(jù)“feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.“Oh,myGod!Perhapshewants…”可知，作者很擔(dān)心盲人，怕他跳塔。故選B。36.D句意：他有時停下。laughed大笑；moved移動；shouted大喊；stopped停下。根據(jù)“He…fromtimetotime.”可知，此處形容盲人不時會停下更符合語境。故選D.37.A句意：我在后面離他很多步的地方。behind在……后面；ahead提前；around周圍；outside外面。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直跟著盲人，因此是在他后面。故選A。38.B句意：我很好奇想知道你為什么來。sure確定；curious好奇；happy高興；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Not…Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs…fromthetower.”上文可知，作者是一直好奇盲人為什么登塔。故選B。39.D句意：爬上樓梯，你就會注意到陽光通過狹小的窗戶撒進(jìn)塔里。office辦公室；balcony陽臺；top頂部；stairs樓梯。根據(jù)“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequite”可知，此處指爬上樓梯，感受變化。故選D。40.B句意：你會感受到變化，冰冷的樓梯突然變得十分溫暖。way路；changes變化；same相同的；air空氣。根據(jù)“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequite”可知，是感受樓梯的溫度變化。故選B。41.C句意：你會感受到變化，冰冷的樓梯突然變得十分溫暖。smooth平的；soft柔軟的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“sunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere”可知，陽光灑進(jìn)來后，樓梯會變得很溫暖。故選C。42.A句意：但是你只要對著窗戶就能看到太陽。sun太陽；shade陰涼處；wind風(fēng)；wall墻。根據(jù)“howupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe…assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.”可知，雖然有陰涼的地方，但是對著窗戶就能看到太陽。故選A。43.B句意：沒有地方能像這個地方一樣感受光與陰涼的不同。reason原因；place地方；time時間；person人。根據(jù)“sogoodasthis”可知，此處指塔這個地方。故選B。44.C句意：這個盲人似乎很高興。bored無聊的；tired累的；pleased高興的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames”可知，作者形容盲人像孩子一樣沉迷喜愛的游戲，因此盲人看起來是高興的。故選C。45.D句意：他告訴我一個事實(shí)，盲人也能找到生活中的美。truth事實(shí)；difficulties困難；details細(xì)節(jié)；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.”可知，是感受生活中的美。故選D。46.C47.B48.C49.D50.B【解析】46.C句意：ABC在短文中是什么意思？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.threeEnglishletters三個英文字母；B.akindofbanana一種香蕉；C.ChineseborninAmerica出生在美國的中國人；D.AmericansborninChina在中國出生的美國人。根據(jù)第1段第5和6句ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.（ABC是出生在美國的中國人。ABC是一個中國人,但出生在美國。）可知選C。47.B句意：為什么稱在西方國家的中國人為“香蕉人”？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.（當(dāng)一個人是一個香蕉,他或她是內(nèi)心白色----像西方人一樣思考，而外表黃色----看起來像一個中國人。）可知選B48.B句意：畫線詞“blood”的意思是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞意猜測題。文中此句ButtheyhaveChineseblood,Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChinaTheyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.的句意：他們有中國的血液,他們的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母來自中國，他們都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可以猜測出blood是血統(tǒng)的意思，故選B。49.D句意：關(guān)于ABCs哪句話是錯誤的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.ABCs可能不了解中國；B.TheyareoverseasChinese.他們是華僑；C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.他們可能不會說中國話；D.TheyareChinesecitizens.他們是中國公民。根據(jù)第二第2段第1句Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.和第4句Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.可知A，B和C正確，根據(jù)第2段第5句Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.可知D錯誤。選D。50.B句意：本短文主要談?wù)摿耸裁?？A.differentkindsofbananas不同種類的香蕉；B.overseasChinese海外華人；C.theNobelPrize諾貝爾獎；D.thestoryofC.N.Yang楊振寧的故事。這篇短文主要為我們介紹了生活在國外的華人，根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知選B，通過對短文的理解得知是講述海外的中國人。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵一、單項選擇()1.A.more;on B.fewer;on C.more;off D.less;off()2.________childrenthereareinafamily,__________theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetter B.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richer D.More,poorer()3.Inmyfamily,grandfatherdrinksthe________milk,butthe________tea.A.least,most B.least,leastC.most,most D.most,less()4.Timanhourdoinghishomeworkandlisteningtomusichim10minutes.A.costs,spendsB.spends,takeCspends,takesD.takes,costs()5.Thenumberofwildanimals______getting_________.A.is;smallerandsmallerB.are;smallerandsmallerC.are;fewerandfewer D.is;fewerandfewer[x|()6.MissGao’s______sisterworksinNo.1MiddleSchool.A.old B.older C.elderlyD.elder()7.Studentsalwayshaveagoodtime_______eachother.A.talkwith B.talkingtoC.totalk D.talking()8.Wehaveanhour_________homeworkeveryday.A.with B.on C.of D.abut()9.Ithink_________moreinterestingthan___________onrainydays.A.goout,stayathome B.goout,stayingathomeC.goingout,stayathome D.goingout,stayingathome()10.Fatherisbusyallday,andhespendsonlytwentyminuteswithus__________.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast二、閱讀并回答問題InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy.Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopment(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展)’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)study,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Besidesmyprogress,moreimportantly,eachexamshowsmyweakpointsaswell,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同齡人),”hesaid.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。11.WhydidChinesegovernmentintroducethe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy?___________________________________________________________12.AccordingtoShen,whichisabetterwaytolearnthings,doingexperimentsorhittingthebooks?___________________________________________________________13.HowdoShenandZhangfindhavingfewerexams?___________________________________________________________14.WhatcanZhanglearnabouteachexam?___________________________________________________________15.Whatseemstobemoreimportantwhenstudentshavelighterburden?___________________________________________________________三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysonaf____16____inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoym____17_____life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwasthrown

b_____18_____tonearlymedievaltimes

(中世紀(jì))—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’tw___19__togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoyac____20____andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,c____21_____fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyselfl____22____tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfw_____23___dependingoncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearnedmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesandb____24____boats.Ilearnedanotherlanguageandmadelifelongf____25____alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.參考答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C【解析】1.C句意：中國學(xué)生比美國學(xué)生暑假放假時間長。本題考查動詞短語和形容詞的比較級，have...off意為“放假”，few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little后接不可數(shù)名詞，weeks是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后面的than可知本句用more。故答案是C.2.B句意：家中孩子越少，他們的生活越好。本句考查的是比較級句型：the+比較級+陳述句，the+比較級+陳述句，根據(jù)句意和生活常識，家中孩子少，生活開銷小，故本題答案選B。3.A句意：在我家里，爺爺和牛奶最少，喝茶最多。本句考查形容詞最高級及前后一致的原則。通過題眼but可知，前后邏輯上要保持一致的原則，并結(jié)合語境，答案選A。4.C句意：提姆花費(fèi)一個小時做作業(yè)，聽音樂花費(fèi)他十分鐘。本題考查花費(fèi)的四個詞的用法。spend意為“花費(fèi)”，通常用人作主語，后接時間或金錢，構(gòu)成短語“spendmoney/timeonsth/doingsth”,take意為“花費(fèi)”,通常用物作主語，構(gòu)成“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”,cost通常用物作主語，后接錢作賓語，pay意為“花費(fèi)”通常用人作主語，接錢作賓語。本句第一個題眼主語Tim是人，所以用三單現(xiàn)spends，第二個主語listeningtomusic是動名詞，謂語用三單現(xiàn)takes。故本題答案是C。5.A句意：野生動物的數(shù)量在減少。thenumberof意為“...的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，動詞用三單現(xiàn)is，另外，number數(shù)量只有大小，故答案是A。6.D句意：高老師的姐姐在一中工作。本題考查的old的兩種比較級用法。elder用于表示有血緣關(guān)系的親人之間，只做定語，不能用于比較級，表示“年長的”，older表示“比...老”，通常用于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中，不用于表示血緣關(guān)系的定語。本題的題眼是sister，前面需要形容詞作定語。故本題答案是D。7.B句意：學(xué)生們總是彼此聊天聊得很開心。本題考查動詞短語的搭配,haveagoodtimedoingsth，意為“做某事很開心”，talk是不及物動詞，后接人用to或with，意為“和某人聊天”，本題后有賓語eachother。故答案是B。8.C句意：我們每天有一個小時的時間做作業(yè)。本題考查介詞的用法。With意為“和...一起”，on意為“關(guān)于”,of意為“...的”,about意為“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意，一個小時的作業(yè)時間用介詞of或for。故答案選C。9.D句意：我認(rèn)為下雨天出去比待在家里更有趣。本句考查的是thinksth+adj的規(guī)定搭配，意為“認(rèn)為...怎樣”，think是及物動詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，后面的形容詞是賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)前后一致的原則，本題答案選D。10.C句意：爸爸整天