人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與單元測(cè)試卷：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionApolicestation(P.43)police用作集體名詞，表示“警察、警方”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thepolicearelookingforthelittleboy.Isthereahospitalnearhere?(P.43)Isthere...?意為“有……嗎？”，這是Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。---Isthereabookinyourbackpack?---Yes,thereis.【拓展】辨析Therebe和haveTherebe強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)地方存在某人或者某物；have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或者某物擁有什么東西。Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.Ihaveapenandtwopencils.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P.44)acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”，相當(dāng)于opposite。Thebookstoreisacrossfrom/oppositethebank.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.(P.44)nextto意為“緊挨著、在……旁邊”，相當(dāng)于beside。ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.(P.44)infrontof意為“在物體外部的前面”；inthefrontof意為“在物體內(nèi)部的前面”。Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.HowcanIhelpyou?(P.44)此句常用于商店、飯店、旅館等場(chǎng)所，作為對(duì)顧客的招呼語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?---CanIhelpyou?---Iwantsomebananasplease.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketosendthislettertoBeijing.It’snottoofarfromhere.(P.44)farfrom意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”，相當(dāng)于farawayfrom，通常與不與具體的數(shù)字連用，若出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometersawayfromhere.SectionBJustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.(P.46)along此處用作介詞，表示“沿著”，相當(dāng)于down。Wecanwalkalongthatroad.Goalongthestreet,andyou’llseethepostoffice.turn表示“轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)身”，turnleft“左轉(zhuǎn)”，turnright“右轉(zhuǎn)”。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...(P.46)crossing用作名詞，表示“十字路口”，“Turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing”相當(dāng)于“Takethe+序數(shù)詞+crossingontheleft/right”，表示“在第幾個(gè)十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.(P.47)spend表示“花費(fèi)”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.或者spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.。例如：Lilyspenttwentydollarsonthenewdress.Lilyspendstwohoursfinishingherhomework.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主語(yǔ)是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主語(yǔ)是人payforsth./pay+金錢(qián).forsth.take主語(yǔ)是itIttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.cost主語(yǔ)是物sth.costssb.+金錢(qián)Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.(P.47)watchsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)所看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；watchsbdosth看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事。Iwatchedherdancingintheparkatsixyesterday.Ioftenwatchherdanceinthepark.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!(P.47)looklike意為“看起來(lái)像”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外貌特征。Helookslikehisfather.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.(P.47)句中的togetthere是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或者句尾。Tocatchthebus,hegotupearly.MyparentscametoNewYorktoseemelastmonth.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.(P.47)free此處用作形容詞，表示“免費(fèi)的”。Thefoodonthetableisfree.Ourschoolisafreeschool.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.(P.47)=1\*GB3①enjoysth.喜歡某物Doyouenjoymusic?=2\*GB3②enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)nearhere在這兒附近2.postoffice郵局3.policestation警察局4.payphone付費(fèi)電話5.onBridgeStreet在橋街6.acrossfrom在…對(duì)面7.nextto…在…旁邊8.between...and...在…和…中間9.infrontof…在……前面10.behind…在…后面11.onCenterStreet在中心街12.farfrom…遠(yuǎn)離…13.goalong沿著14.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)15.atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口16.onone’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊17.spendtime(in)doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事18.watchsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事19.looklike看起來(lái)像20.lovethecleanairandsunshine

喜愛(ài)清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光21.thebestthings最好的事情22.befree免費(fèi)的23.crossCenterstreet穿過(guò)中心街24.havetodosth.不得不做某事25.anoisyneighborhood喧鬧的街區(qū)26.gettothelibraryeasily很容易到達(dá)圖書(shū)館27.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事28.goshopping去購(gòu)物29.bebusy忙的30.makethefoods做食物重點(diǎn)句型1.—Wherearethepayphones?付費(fèi)電話在什么地方？—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在郵局與圖書(shū)館之間。2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?.I’mnewintown.我新來(lái)此鎮(zhèn)。4.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.賽去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。5.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的東西是免費(fèi)的呀！6.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.圖書(shū)館很安靜，我喜歡在那兒看書(shū)。7.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantonyourleft.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，飯館就在你左邊。8.Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。9.You’rewelcome.不客氣?！菊Z(yǔ)法講解】Therebe句型therebe句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”There是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒(méi)有詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面緊跟著的名詞為主語(yǔ)Therebe+主語(yǔ)（數(shù)保持一致）+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thereisabookonthedesk.單數(shù)單數(shù)（主語(yǔ)）地點(diǎn)Therearesomebooksonthedesk.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（主語(yǔ)）地點(diǎn)注意：有并列主語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，be的形式變化遵循“就近原則”，即與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.句型變化：否定句be+not疑問(wèn)句be提前【單元測(cè)試卷】I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)1.Thepostofficeis______CenterStreet.A.in

B.

C.at

D.from(

)2.Apenisontherightofaruler.Therulerisontherightofaneraser.Thatistosay,theruleris______them.A.infrontof

B.acrossfrom

C.under

D.between(

)3.Myunclecan’tbuythecarbecausehedoesn’thavemuch______.A.time

B.money

C.health

D.luck(

)4.Iusuallyspendtwohours______bookseveryday.A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread

(

)5.Look!Themonkeyis______thatbigtree.A.climbing

B.walking

C.running

D.sitting(

)6.Hisgrandpaenjoys______tennis.A.play

B.plays

C.toplay

D.playing(

)7.—What’sintheroom?—______twochairs.

A.Thereare

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.Ithas(

)8.—Where’sthepayphone?

—______.A.It’sblackandwhite

B.It’sinteresting

C.It’snexttothebank

D.It’sverydelicious(

)9.—Arethereanybooksinthebookcase?—______.TheyareEnglishbooks.A.Yes,thereare

B.No,therearen’t

C.Yes,theyare

D.No,theyaren’t(

)10.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!—______.A.I’msorry

B.You’rewelcomeC.Hereyouare

D.That’srightII.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。DearSammy,I’m

11

Ican’tgotothesportscenterwithyoutoday.Yourgrandmotherisnotfeeling

12

.Ihavetotakehertothehospital.Letme

13

youthewaytothesportscenter.Whenyouwalkoutofour

14

,turnleft.It’sBridgeStreet.WalkpastthepolicestationandtheCityFountain.Then

15

canseeabridgeoverariver.Crossthebridge.Attheotherside(邊)ofthe

16

,turnright.Thereisanewpostoffice

17

yourleft.Thesportscenterisnexttothepostoffice.Youcan’t

18

it.At3:00p.m.,I’ll

19

youatthesportscenter.Let’shavesomeicecreamafteryoufinish

20.Havefun.

Mom(

)11.A.sad

B.sorry

C.tired

D.busy(

)12.A.happy

B.well

C.quiet

D.warm(

)13.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.read(

)14.A.school

B.house

C.office

D.hospital(

)15.A.you

B.I

C.we

D.they(

)16.A.street

B.park

C.river

D.library(

)17.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from(

)18.A.miss

B.see

C.forget

D.visit(

)19.A.call

B.remember

C.meet

D.watch(

)20.A.reading

B.writing

C.singing

D.playingIII.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AWally:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothehospital?Sally:Well,thehospitalisonTenthStreet.Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Wally:OK.Then?Sally:You’llbeonFifthRoad.Attheend(盡頭)oftheroad,youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou.TurnrightandgotoLiptonAvenue.Wally:Gotothepark,turnrightintoLiptonAvenue?Sally:Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing.You’llbeonTenthStreet.Walkonandyou’llseethehospitalonyourleft.It’sacrossfromabank.Wally:OK,Igotit.Bytheway,canItakeabusthere?Sally:Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.5.Look,thebusstopisoverthere.Ittakesyouabouttenminutes.Wally:Thankyouverymuch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)21.WheredoesWallywanttogo?A.Tothepark.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothehospital.

D.Tothelibrary.(

)22.Wallyneedstospendabout______minuteswalkingthere.A.five

B.ten

C.fifteen

D.twenty(

)23.Whereisthepark?A.OnTenthStreet.

B.OnLiptonAvenue.C.OnFifthStreet.

D.OnFifthRoad.(

)24.______andWallycangettoLiptonAvenue.A.Turnrightatthepark

B.TurnleftatthesecondcrossingofTenthStreetC.TurnleftatthebankD.TurnrightatthefirstcrossingofLiptonAvenue

(

)25.Thehospitalis______thebank.A.nextto

B.acrossfrom

C.behind

D.infrontofBDearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.

Totheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahoteltotheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplayssportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.

Whataboutyourneighborhood?

Julia

DearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Totheleftofthesupermarketisalibrary

andtotherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden(花園).Attheendofmystreet

thereis

ahill(小山)withlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbsthehill.

Ittakesusabout15

minutes

towalktherefromourhouse.

Amy根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)26.Julia’shouseisacrossfrom______.A.thepostoffice

B.thepolicestationC.thesupermarket

D.thebank(

)27.______isbetweenJulia’shouseandthehotel.A.Thepark

B.ThebankC.Thesupermarket

D.Therestaurant(

)28.Julia’sfamilyoften______intheparkonweekends.A.readsbooks

B.eatslunchC.playssports

D.takesphotos(

)29.Theparkis______Amy’shouse.A.acrossfrom

B.infrontofC.nextto

D.behind(

)30.It’sabout______fromAmy’shousetothehill.A.tenminutes’walk

B.tenminutes’busrideC.fifteenminutes’walk

D.fifteenminutes’busrideIV.情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(含縮略形式)填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。W:Excuseme.Istherea(31)

intheneighborhood?Wearehungry(感到饑餓的).M:Yes,thereis.W:(32)

it?M:It’snexttothepolicestation.W:Isit(33)

fromhere?M:No.Itonlytakesyouaboutfiveminutestogetthere.W:(34)

canIgetthere?M:Youcanwalkthere.It’s(35)

fromthesupermarket.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.V.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題0.5分，共5分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。36.Myfatherisworkinginhis______(辦公室).37.Therearetwo______(路)toourvillage.38.Youcantakethebookandit’s______(免費(fèi)的).39.Thepolicestationisonthe______(左邊)ofthehospital.40.Youmust______(付費(fèi))forthefood.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Pleaseturnrightatthesecond______(cross).

42.Hecandoitwell______(easy).

43.CanIgetsome______(money),Mom?

44.Myfather______(spend)mostofthetimewithme.

45.Therearetwo______(bank)intheneighborhood.

VI.完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。46.郵局在旅館的后面。Thepostofficeis_________the_________.47.這兒附近有銀行嗎？_________thereabank_________here?48.我家緊挨著學(xué)校。Myhomeis__________________theschool.49.要到那家商店，你必須穿過(guò)中心街。_________gettotheshop,youhaveto_________CenterStreet.50.當(dāng)我讀書(shū)時(shí)，時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。_________Ireadbooks,time_________quickly.B)根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。51.Thereisabeautifulparkbehindthezoo.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________abeautifulparkbehindthezoo?52.Arethereanyrestaurantshere?

(補(bǔ)全答語(yǔ))No,__________________.53.Thefivebigtreesareinfrontoftheclassroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________thefivebigtrees?54.Crossthestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.(改為同義句)__________________thestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.55.Hisparentsusuallygoshop