speed-reading-is-not-just-about答案學(xué)習(xí)資料

speedreadingisnotjustabout答案【試題呈現(xiàn)】Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Mostpeoplelearntoreadeitherletterbyletterorwordbyword.B.Forexample,ifyouonlywantaroughoutlineofanissue,thenyoucanskimthematerialquicklyandextractthekeyfacts.C.Aspeedreadingcomputerprogramisprobablythemostefficientwaytoachievetopreadinglevels.D.Itisalsoabouthowmuchinformationyoucanrememberwhenyouhavefinishedreading.E.Therearethreepossiblewaystoimprovereading.F.Forexample,mostpeoplecanreadmuchfasteriftheyreadsilently.WhatisSpeedReading,andWhydoWeNeedIt?Speedreadingisnotjustaboutreadingfast.1TheWorldChampionshipSpeed-ReadingCompetitionsaysthatitstopcompetitorsaveragebetween1,000and2,000wordsaminute.Buttheymustrememberatleast50percentofthisinordertoqualifyforthecompetition.Althoughtherearevariousmethodstoincreasereadingspeed,thetrickisdecidingwhatinformationyouwantfirst.2However,ifyouneedtounderstandeverydetailinadocument,thenyoumustreaditslowlyenoughtounderstandthis.Evenwhenyouknowhowtoignoreirrelevantdetail,thereareotherimprovementsyoucanmaketoyourreadingstylewhichwillincreaseyourspeed.3Readingeachwordaloudtakestimefortheinformationtomakeacompletecircuitinyourbrainbeforebeingpronounced.Someresearchersbelievethataslongasthefirstandlastlettersareinplace,thebraincanstillunderstandthearrangementoftheotherlettersintheworldbecauseitlogicallyputseachpieceintoplace.Chunkingisanotherimportantmethod.4Asyouimprove,thischanges.Youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefixingyoureyesonablockofwords,thenmovingyoureyesonablockofwords,thenmovingyoureyestothenextblockofwords,andsoon.Youarereadingblocksofwordsatatime,notindividualwordsonebyone.Youmayalsonoticethatyoudonotalwaysgofromoneblocktothenext:sometimesyoumaymovebacktoapreviousblockifyouareunsure.1.2.3.4.[參考答案]1.D2.B3.F4.A【試題原文呈現(xiàn)】WhatisSpeedReading,andWhydoWeNeedIt?ASpeedreadingisnotjustaboutreadingfast.Itisalsoabouthowmuchinformationyoucanrememberwhenyouhavefinishedreading.TheWorldChampionshipSpeed-ReadingCompetitionsaysthatitstopcompetitorsaveragebetween1,000and2,000wordsaminute.Buttheymustrememberatleast50percentofthisinordertoqualifyforthecompetition.速讀不僅僅是快速閱讀。這也是關(guān)于你讀完后能記住多少信息。世界速讀錦標(biāo)賽稱，其頂級選手平均每分鐘讀1,000到2,000個單詞。但他們必須記住至少50%的內(nèi)容才能獲得參加比賽的資格。速讀不僅僅是快速閱讀。這也是關(guān)于你讀完后能記住多少信息。世界速讀錦標(biāo)賽稱，其頂級選手平均每分鐘讀1,000到2,000個單詞。但他們必須記住至少50%的內(nèi)容才能獲得參加比賽的資格。BNowadays,speedreadinghasbecomeanessentialskillinanyenvironmentwherepeoplehavetomasteralargevolumeofinformation.Professionalworkersneedreadingskillstohelpthemgetthroughmanydocumentseveryday,whilestudentsunderpressuretodealwithassignmentsmayfeeltheyhavetoreadmoreandreadfasterallthetime.如今，在人們必須掌握大量信息的任何環(huán)境中，速讀已成為一項必不可少的技能。專業(yè)工作者需要閱讀技巧來幫助他們每天閱讀許多文件，而在處理作業(yè)壓力下的學(xué)生可能會覺得他們必須閱讀更多，并且一直閱讀得更快。CAlthoughtherearevariousmethodstoincreasereadingspeed,thetrickisdecidingwhatinformationyouwantfirst.Forexample,ifyouonlywantaroughoutlineofanissue,thenyoucanskimthematerialquicklyandextractthekeyfacts.However,ifyouneedtounderstandeverydetailinadocument,thenyoumustreaditslowlyenoughtounderstandthis.盡管有多種方法可以提高閱讀速度，但訣竅在于首先確定您想要什么信息。例如，如果您只想要一個問題的粗略輪廓，那么您可以快速瀏覽材料并提取關(guān)鍵事實(shí)。但是，如果您需要了解文檔中的每一個細(xì)節(jié)，那么您必須慢慢閱讀它才能理解這一點(diǎn)。DEvenwhenyouknowhowtoignoreirrelevantdetail,thereareotherimprovementsyoucanmaketoyourreadingstylewhichwillincreaseyourspeed.Forexample,mostpeoplecanreadmuchfasteriftheyreadsilently.Readingeachwordaloudtakestimefortheinformationtomakeacompletecircuitinyourbrainbeforebeingpronounced.Someresearchersbelievethataslongasthefirstandlastlettersareinplace,thebraincanstillunderstandthearrangementoftheotherlettersinthewordbecauseitlogicallyputseachpieceintoplace.即使您知道如何忽略不相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，您也可以對您的閱讀風(fēng)格進(jìn)行其他改進(jìn)，從而提高您的速度。例如，大多數(shù)人在默讀時可以讀得更快。大聲朗讀每個單詞需要時間讓信息在你的大腦中形成一個完整的回路，然后再發(fā)音。一些研究人員認(rèn)為，只要第一個和最后一個字母就位，大腦仍然可以理解

單詞中其他字母的排列，因為它在邏輯上將每個部分都放在了適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩Chunkingisanotherimportantmethod.Mostpeoplelearntoreadeitherletterbyletterorwordbyword.Asyouimprove,thischanges.Youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefixingyoureyesonablockofwords,thenmovingyoureyestothenextblockofwords,andsoon.Youarereadingblocksofwordsatatime,notindividualwordsonebyone.Youmayalsonoticethatyoudonotalwaysgofromoneblocktothenext:sometimesyoumaymovebacktoapreviousblockifyouareunsureaboutsomething.分塊是另一種重要的方法。大多數(shù)人學(xué)會逐字閱讀或逐字閱讀。

隨著您的改進(jìn)，這種情況會發(fā)生變化。您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)您正在將您的眼睛固定在一個單詞塊上，然后將您的眼睛移到下一個單詞塊，依此類推。您一次閱讀單詞塊，而不是逐個單詞。您可能還會注意到，您并不總是從一個街區(qū)走到下一個街區(qū)：有時如果您不確定某事，您可能會回到前一個街區(qū)。FAskilledreaderwillreadalotofwordsineachblock.Heorshewillonlylookateachblockforaninstantandwillthenmoveon.Onlyrarelywillthereader’seyesskipbacktoapreviousblockofwords.Thisreducestheamountofworkthatthereader’seyeshavetodo.Italsoincreasesthevolumeofinformationthatcanbetakeninoveragivenperiodoftime.熟練的讀者會在每個塊中閱讀很多單詞。他或她只會看每個塊片刻，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。讀者的眼睛很少會跳回前一個詞塊。這減少了讀者的眼睛必須做的工作量。它還增加了在給定時間段內(nèi)可以接收的信息量。GOntheotherhand,aslowreaderwillspendalotoftimereadingsmallblocksofwords.Heorshewillskipbackoften,losingtheflowandstructureofthetext,andmuddlingtheiroverallunderstandingofthesubject.Thisirregulareyemovementquicklymakesthereadertired.Poorreaderstendtodislikereadingbecausetheyfeelit