河北省2018-2022中考真題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練之任務(wù)型閱讀-學(xué)生版

河北省2018年-2022年中考真題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練之任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀（共5篇，每篇5小題，每題2分，共50分）篇一Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(裝配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems(系統(tǒng))andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.

Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.

ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；5題將問(wèn)中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.2.____________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.3.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?___________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________篇二Criticalthinking（批判性思維）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink．Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評(píng)估主張）．Likeeveryotherskill，criticalthinkingtakespractice．Whenaproblemcomesourway，weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit．Whenweseeanadvertisement，forexample，weshouldstopandthink．Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue，andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts．Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue？Isitmakingaclaim？Ordoesitonlyinterestus？Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices．Infact，weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee．

Practicemakesperfect．Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking，you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson．Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice．Hereareafew．★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon．Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject．Foreachsideofthesubject，thinkcarefullyandevaluateit．★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim，askquestionsaboutit．Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy？★Evaluateyourownthinking．Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically？Howcanyouimprove？

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo．Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool．Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking．Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld．6.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto______andevaluateclaims．7.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom______．8.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking？______9.找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句???????10.題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)???????篇三Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!???????11題完成句子；12、13題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；14題找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句；15題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．11Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people______togetinformation.12Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?13Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?1415篇四Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套裝）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.16.17題完成句子；18題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；19題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；20題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。16.Newtechnologymay______andmayalsocreatenewones.17.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith______.18.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident？19.20篇五“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'veever

saidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物識(shí)別技術(shù)）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like

treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneed

acardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongernee