2015湖北黃岡英語試題及

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁黃岡市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時間120分鐘滿分120分)二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項?！?015湖北黃岡】26.—What’syourfavorite,Jim?—Myfavoriteis______.IoftenlistentoitonMP3.A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.musicD【解析】考查名詞辨析的用法。句意為“吉姆，你最喜歡什么？”“我最喜歡______。我經(jīng)常在MP3上聽。”sports運動；dance舞蹈；science科學；music音樂。根據(jù)答語通過MP3聽只有是音樂。故選D?！?015湖北黃岡】27.—AreSandyandKate______goodfriends?—Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter________.A.your;theirB.your;themC.yours;theirsD.you;themB【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為“桑迪和凱特是_____好朋友嗎？”“是的，他們是。請照顧_______?！眴柧渲腥鄙俚氖切稳菰~性物主代詞，所以排除C和D；動詞短語lookafter后要代詞賓格作賓語，故選B?！?015湖北黃岡】28.—Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour_______birthday?—About________?A.fifteen;fifteenB.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteenthD.fifteenth;fifteenD【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為“多少個朋友將會來參加你的______生日？”“大約______。”fifteen為基數(shù)詞，“15”；fifteenth為序數(shù)詞，“第的5”。問句中缺少數(shù)序詞，應該為15歲的生日，大于具體指數(shù)字，要用基數(shù)詞。故選D。【2015湖北黃岡】29.—_______mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwell________playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe’llbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To;ofB.At;atC.To;inD.In;aboutC【解析】考查介詞短語的用法。句意為“令我們吃驚的是，金明被選為我們學校的足球隊?！薄白ＹR。當他小的時候就擅長踢足球。我希望他將成為我們學校最好的運動員?！眛oone’ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是……”；dowellin=begoodat意為“擅長”。故選C?！?015湖北黃岡】30.—Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?—________.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.A.AlwaysB.Hardlyever C.SometimesD.OftenB【解析】考查副詞辨析的用法。句意為“這學期你多久進行一次學校旅行？”“______.自從一些學校發(fā)生事故之后，所有的學校戶外活動都被叫停了?！盿lways總是；hardlyever幾乎不；sometimes有時候；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)答語中所有的學校的戶外活動被叫停，所以應為幾乎沒有學校旅行。故選B?！?015湖北黃岡】31.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongasA【解析】考查兩次辨析的用法句意為“邁克，作為8點鐘你父母在做什么？”“我媽媽在讀書，______我爸爸在玩電腦游戲?！眞hile與此同時；when當……時候；unless除非；aslongas只要。根據(jù)答語中兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以應為“與此同時”，故選A。【2015湖北黃岡】32.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof______countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuch________thantheUS.A.oldest;olderB.theoldest;olderC.theoldest;elderD.theolder;elderB【解析】考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。句意為“你知道中國是世界上_______國家之一嗎？”“是的我知道。它比美國要______?！备鶕?jù)問句中的關鍵詞“intheworld”可知句子應該用最高級，oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)，意為“最……之一”；根據(jù)答語中的關鍵詞than，可知句子應該用比較級。故選B。故選B?！?015湖北黃岡】33.—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?We______themformanyyears.—Mom,butIwanttokeepthebear.A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehadD【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)用法，句意為“艾米，我們能把這些毛絨玩具捐獻出去嗎？我們_______他們很多年了?！薄皨寢?，但是我想留著這只熊?！备鶕?jù)問句中的時間狀語“formanyyears”可知句子應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，同時動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞，buy為短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞為have。故選D?！?015湖北黃岡】34.—Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?—________.Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.MeeitherB【解析】考查neither用法。句意為“我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有去科學博物館了。你呢？”“_________。這個周末你能和我一起去嗎？”Metoo我也是；Meneither我也不是；SohaveI我也是；Meeither沒有這種用法。根據(jù)問句“好久沒有去科學博物館了”以及答語“你能和我一起去嗎？”可知答語應該是“我也沒有”。故選B?！?015湖北黃岡】35.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.fixup C.setup D.stayupC【解析】考查動詞短語辨析的用法。句意為“我們應該為兒童福利院的殘疾兒童做些生命呢？”“你應該_______學習小組來幫助他們?！眛akeup從事；fixup修理；setup建立；stayup熬夜。學習小組應該是建立，故選C?！?015湖北黃岡】36.—Doyouthinkteenagers______tomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon’tagreewithyou.They’retooyoungtodothat.A.encourageB.areencouragingC.areencouraged D.wereencouragedC【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意為“你認為青少年______做出自己決定嗎？”“不，我不同意你。他們太小了不能那樣做。”根據(jù)語境，可知青少年應該是被鼓勵，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)，同時根據(jù)答語的時態(tài)可知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C?！?015湖北黃岡】37.—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple______canattractmanypeople.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whereA【解析】考查定語動詞的引導詞的用法。句意為“露西，你更喜歡哪首歌曲？”“我更喜歡哪首能吸引很多人的《小蘋果》?！眞hich引導定語從句時，先行詞為“物”；who定語從句的先行詞是“人”，在從句中作主語；whom定語從句的先行詞是“人”，在從句中作賓語；where定語從句的先行詞是“地點”。根據(jù)定語從句的先行詞LittleApple為“物”，定語從句應該用which來引導，故選A?！?015湖北黃岡】38.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid______productsmadeinChina.A.notbuying B.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buyingD【解析】考查固定用法。句意為“中國在制作高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好。”“那很對。周圍世界的人們既不能避免_______中國制造的產(chǎn)品。”avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。故選D?！?015湖北黃岡】39.—Excuseme,doyouknow_______?—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcardsB【解析】考查動賓語從句的用法。句意為“打擾了，你知道_______？”“當然了，在街道附近有一家書店?！辟e語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除A和C，根據(jù)答語是對地點的回答，故選B?！?015湖北黃岡】40.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mum.A.I’mafraidnotB.You’rekiddingC.It’sashameD.MypleasureD【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“你能打掃地板嗎？我打算去做法。”“_______。媽媽，我會立刻做的。”I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；You’rekidding你在說謊；It’sashame真遺憾；Mypleasure愿意效勞。根據(jù)答語“會立刻去做”，所以應該是“愿意效勞”。故選D?！?015湖北黃岡】三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Onweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy41becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife42arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.43slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI44everyday.However,it’seasier45thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness46.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha47mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates48aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes49;theydon’thaveamobilephonebut50have,andsoon.ButIonly51life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave52.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove53Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat54?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel55.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.41.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears42.A.with B.without C.for D.on43.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once44.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood45.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said46.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly47.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special48.A.getexcited B.getnervous C.getserious D.getworried49.A.early B.first C.fast D.late50.A.theother B.oneanother C.other D.others51.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save52.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent53.A.because B.as C.if D.whether54.A.happens B.takesplace C.used D.uses55.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy【主旨大意】：本文是夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了“我”在一次車禍中失去了胳膊，剛開始我很傷心，經(jīng)過半年時間的調整，我認識到要好好享受生活，同時文章也提到了很多學生由于小事而焦慮。文章告訴我們：要享受自己擁有的，那樣才會幸福。41.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。feet腳；legs腿；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文提到“Icouldn’tgetmyarmsback我的胳膊回不來了?！彼攒嚢选拔摇钡母觳睬谐恕９蔬xC。42.B【解析】考查介詞辨析。with和；without沒有；for為；on在……上。聯(lián)系上文可知作者出了車禍，下文提到“我感到非常的傷心”。所以，此處指沒有胳膊。故選B。43.B【解析】考查連詞辨析。or否則；but但是；so因此；once一旦。根據(jù)下文“我知道我不得不面對現(xiàn)實。”所以，即使充滿了恐懼，但是慢慢地，我不得不面對現(xiàn)實。故選B。44.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。cried哭；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站立。根據(jù)上文“我的胳膊再也不能回來了?！彼?，“我”每天痛哭。故選A。45.D【解析】考查動詞辨析。dreamed做夢；acted表演；called叫；said做。根據(jù)句意：說比作更容易。故選D。46.C【解析】考查副詞辨析。strongly強壯地；especially尤其是；completely完全地；similarly相似地。根據(jù)句意：我花了將近半年的時間從悲傷中完全走出來。故選C。47.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。crazy瘋狂的；normal正常的；full充滿的；special特殊的。根據(jù)上文可知“我”從悲傷中走出來，所以現(xiàn)在用一顆平常心對待生活。故選B。48.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。getexcited變得興奮；getnervous變得緊張；getserous變得嚴肅；getworried變得焦慮。根據(jù)下文“他們考試中取得壞成績”，說明很多同學為小事而焦慮。故選D。49.D【解析】考查副詞辨析。early早；first第一；fast快地；late晚地。根據(jù)舉例可知都是對學生感到焦慮的舉例，所以可知本句為“公共汽車來晚了。”故選D。50.D【解析】考查近義詞辨析。Theother指兩者中另一個；oneanother彼此；other作形容詞，其他的；others作名詞或代詞，指“別的人或物”。根據(jù)句意：他們沒有手機而別的同學有。故選D。51.C【解析】考查動詞辨析。hate討厭；dislike不喜歡；enjoy喜歡，享受；save挽救，節(jié)省。根據(jù)下文“從那次事故中我意識到了幸運?！彼浴拔摇毕硎苌?。故選C。52.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。來lost丟失；had擁有；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；spent花費。根據(jù)句意：把精力放在你失去的東西上是浪費生命。故選A。53.C【解析】考查連詞辨析。because因為；as由于，作為；if如果；whether是否。根據(jù)句意：有人說如果我有一輛新車我的生活將會提高。故選C。54.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。happens發(fā)生；takeplace發(fā)生；used使用；use使用。根據(jù)句意：但是，當你有新車的時候又會發(fā)生什么呢？happen指偶然發(fā)生，takeplace指按照計劃發(fā)生。此處指并非有計劃的發(fā)生，故選A。55.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。funny有趣的；happy幸福的；excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)句意：即使你擁有了整個世界，你也會感到不幸福。故選D。四、綜合閱讀(共兩節(jié)，計32分)【2015湖北黃岡】第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分)（錄入及解析：牛立永）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選擇中選出最佳選項。（1）【2015湖北黃岡】CCTVNewsMay28,2015,ThursdayTheNo-smokingLawinChinawillbecarriedournextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators(違者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.CCTVNewsMay31,2015,SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague(國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽)inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9〞99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9〞88andMikeRodgersin9〞90.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters.”CCTVNewsJune2,2015,TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中東呼吸綜合癥)onJune1stinSouthKorean.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed(感染)casesis25intotal.CCTVNewsJune4,2015,ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar(東方之星)with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1.Sofar,onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue(搜救)arestillcontinuing.56.WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?A.May28,2015,Thursday B.May31,2015,SundayC.June2,2015,Tuesday D.June4,2015,Thursday57.WhobecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters?A.TysonGay. B.MikeRodgers. C.SuBingtian. D.LiuXiang.58.HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSintheSouthKoreaonJune1ST?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.459.WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?A.Hittinganothership. B.Carryingtoomanypeople.C.Thewrongdriving. D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章通過四個表格介紹了四則新聞：2015年5月28日，中國在公共場合嚴禁吸煙令開始執(zhí)行；2015年5月31日，孫炳添在國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽中打破紀錄；2015年6月2日，兩人因得中東呼吸綜合征而死亡；2015年6月4日，載有458名乘客的東方之星游輪在長江沉沒。56.B【解析】推理判斷題。WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？題干意思為：在北京什么時候嚴禁吸煙的法律實施。根據(jù)第一個表格中TheNo-smokingLawinChinawillbecarriedournextMondayinBeijing.可知嚴禁吸煙的法律在下周一實行，而這則新聞是2015年5月28日，所以這項法律是在2015年5月31日執(zhí)行。故選B。57.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。WhobecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters?題干意思為：誰是第一個跑進100米之內(nèi)的亞洲出生的人。根據(jù)第二個表格中LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters.”。劉翔的描述可知蘇炳添是第一個進100米之內(nèi)的亞洲出生的人。故選C。58.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSintheSouthKoreaonJune1ST題干意思為：多少人在6月1日在韓國死于中東呼吸綜合癥？根據(jù)第三個表格中It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中東呼吸綜合癥)onJune1stinSouthKorean.可知兩個人死于中東呼吸綜合征。故選B。59.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?題干意思為：什么造成長游輪在長江沉沒？根據(jù)第四個表格…YangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28可知是強臺風造成游輪沉沒，故選D。（2）【2015湖北黃岡】Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert.”Shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微風)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.60.Whatdidthescreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert. B.Thenature. C.Thebreeze. D.Thestream.62.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A.Crossedthedesert. B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean. D.Died.63.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一條小溪從高山上流下來，到達了沙漠。剛開始經(jīng)過反復的嘗試，她自己慢慢消失在沙子里。沙漠建議她讓她自己蒸發(fā)到風力，然后微風帶著她穿過沙漠，最后蒸汽會形成雨，然后形成河流。小溪最后采納了沙漠的建議，順利通過了沙漠。60.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Whatdidthescreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?題干意思為：當小溪到達沙漠的時候她認為怎么樣？根據(jù)文章第一段句子Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert.可知小溪相信她能穿過沙漠。故選B。61.C【解析】推理判斷題。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?題干意思為：劃線單詞it指的是？根據(jù)第三段句子Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze可知讓你自己蒸發(fā)到微風里，那么微風能帶你穿過沙漠。所以it指微風breeze。故選C。62.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Whatdidthestreamdointheend?題干意思為：小溪最后做什么了？根據(jù)文章最后一段Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪張開雙臂進入微風里，從而穿過了沙漠。故選A。63.D【解析】主旨大意題。Whatisthemainideaofthestory?題干意思為：文章的主要觀點是什么？A通往成功的道路不是容易的；B無論別人怎么說我們都應該做正確的事情；C我們的生活和小溪一樣困難；D為了成功，我們應該改變過去的方式。文章主要講述了小溪聽了沙漠的建議，將自己變成蒸汽，然后通過微風穿過了沙漠。所以文章主旨就是要告訴我們應該改變錯誤的方式，從而獲得成功。故選D。(3)【2015湖北黃岡】HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthegrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判斷)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(評委)givesscoresfromonetosic,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(報名注冊)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortowdollarsforchildren12andunder.OnceallthedaySphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.64.Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto______.A.recycleoldNokiamobilephones B.raisemoneyforthepoorC.havefunandenjoythecompetition D.takeexerciseandkeephealthy65.Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.ThecompetitionorganizersB.MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC.ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition66.Achildattheageoftenmustpay______dollarsforthesign-up.A.0 B.2 C.4 D.667.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D.EreKarjaisinenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在芬蘭每年都舉行扔手機比賽，此舉主要是為了循環(huán)舊手機。文章還提到了扔手機的規(guī)則和風格以及報名注冊的條件，扔掉的手機最終被送往循環(huán)中心。64.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto______.題干意思為：芬蘭扔手機比賽主要是為了_______。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.”可知為了循環(huán)舊手機，芬蘭舉行扔手機比賽。故選A。65.D【解析】推理判斷題。Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans______.題干意思為：劃線單詞competitors意思是______。根據(jù)文章第二段句子thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.比賽組織者會提供數(shù)百部舊手機供選擇。所以我們可以推理出當參賽人員不能扔他們的自己的手機時。所以，competitors指的是那些參加比賽的人員，即Thosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetition，故選D。66.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Achildattheageoftenmustpay______dollarsforthesign-up.題干意思為：一個10歲的孩子為了報名注冊需要支付多少錢？根據(jù)文章最后一段句子…beingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.可知每個人交5美元，不滿12歲的孩子沒人交2美元。故選B。67.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?題干意思為：哪個句子是不正確的？A是正確的，根據(jù)句子thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.可知組織者會提供數(shù)百部手機供參賽者扔；B是錯誤的，根據(jù)句子Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判斷)ratherthanthedistance.可知評判的標準是扔手機的風格而不是距離；C是正確的，根據(jù)文章第四段句子Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.可知你沒有力氣可以參加自由風格的比賽；D是正確的，根據(jù)句子Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.可知去年的獲勝者是EreKarjalainen。故選B。第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。(4)【2015湖北黃岡】Recentlythestudentsinourschoolalltakepartinsports.Theyfallintothreegroups.Thestudentswhoputmuchmorestressontheirstudygototheplayground.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomswithaclearerandquickermind.Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning.Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudy-oriented(傾向的)sportsparticipants(參與者).Thestudentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.Theyjoininthesportthatintereststhemmost.Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.Thestudentsinthethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrong;girlswanttobeslimandgraceful.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes.Theymaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.Now,ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youcan’tfindthebookworms(書呆子)anymore,andinstead,therearehealthy,strong,cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere.ParticipantsinourschoolGroupsWhichsporttochooseWhytodosportsStudy-orientedsportsparticipants68._________________Theywanttohaveaclearerandquickermind.69._______________InterestingsportsTheywanttoputasidetheirstudiesforamatchBeauty-orientedsportsparticipantsTheexercisethatdoesn’tinfluencetheirbodyshapesBoyswanttobecomestrong;Girlswantto70.__________ResultThehealthy,strong,cleverandmodernizedstudentsareeverywhere,andthebookworms71.______________________.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了我們學校的學生都參加體育運動。并且分為三個組：第一組是學習有壓力的同學，他們到操場，腦子后清醒了再回到教室；真正喜歡運動的同學是第二組，他們把學習放到一邊，參加他們最喜歡的運動；第三組是想運動來獲得美的同學，男孩子想變得強壯，女孩子想變得苗條，他們在選擇運動項目時都很小心。通過運動學校再也找不到書呆子了。68.Long-distancerunning【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段句子Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning.Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudy-oriented(傾向的)sportsparticipants(參與者).可知長跑是傾向學習的運動。69.Fun-orientedparticipants 【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段句子Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.和Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.可知答案。70.beslimandgraceful【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段句子Boyswanttobecomestrong;girlswanttobeslimandgraceful.可知女孩想變得苗條和優(yōu)雅。71.havedisappeared/havegone/can’tbefoundanymore./areontheplayground/alsotakepartindoing/playingsports(too)do/playsports,too(also)takeexercise【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句Now,ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youcan’tfindthebookworms(書呆子)anymore可知我們學?？床坏綍糇恿?，或者書呆子也參加體育運動了。五、補全對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中，選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，并將所選句子前的字母代號寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。（NancycomestoHuanggangforatour.ShemeetsLiFeiinthestreet.）N:Goodafternoon!I’mNancy.Nicetomeetyou!L:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mLiFei.72.__________________N:Yes.IhearHuanggangisabeautifulcity.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?L:I’mgoingtorelaxmyselfbyWestLake.73.________________N:Sure,I’dloveto.(Tenminuteslater.)N:Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?L:74._________________QuYuanwasagreatpoetinancientChina.Onthatday,wealsothrowzongziintothelakeorriver.N:Soundsveryinteresting.75.__________________L:You’rewelcome.Oh,Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I’llpreparefortomorrow’sfinalexam.N:76.__________________Goodbye!L:Bye-bye!Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?WhendidyoucometoHuanggang?Oh,they’repreparingfortomorrow’sDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.OK.Goodlucktoyou!Areyouonavacationhere?CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutDragonBoatFestival?Thankyoufortellingmealot.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?你想和我一起去嗎？WhendidyoucometoHuanggang?你什么時候來黃岡？Oh,they’repreparingfortomorrow’sDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.哦，他們正在準備紀念屈原的龍舟節(jié)。OK.Goodlucktoyou!可以。祝你好運！Areyouonavacationhere?你在這兒度假嗎？CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutDragonBoatFestival?你能告訴一些有關龍舟節(jié)的事情嗎？Thankyoufortellingmealot.謝謝你告訴我這些。72.E【解析】根據(jù)下句Yes.IhearHuanggangisabeautifulcity.可判斷上句應該是Areyouonavacationhere?你在這兒度假嗎？故選E。73.A【解析】根據(jù)下句Sure,Iloveto.當然，我愿意?？膳袛嗌暇鋺撌荳ouldyouliketogotherewithme?你想和我一起去嗎？故選A。74.C【解析】根據(jù)上句Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?可判斷下句應該是回答為什么湖里有很多小舟。即Oh,they’repreparingfortomorrow’sDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.哦，他們正在準備紀念屈原的龍舟節(jié)。故選C。75.G【解析】根據(jù)下句You’rewelcome.可判斷上句應該是感謝的話。即Thankyoufortellingmealot.謝謝你告訴我這些。故選G。76.D【解析】根據(jù)上句I’llpreparefortomorrow’sfinalexam.我將準備明天的考試?？梢耘袛嘞戮鋺撌亲Ｄ愫眠\。即OK.Goodlucktoyou!可以。祝你好運！故選D?！?015湖北黃岡】六、完成句子(8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關的動詞短語完成句子（每空最多不超過四個詞）77.你認為我們青少年應該遠離網(wǎng)絡嗎？Doyouthinkweteenagersshould_______________________theInternet?(keep)78.你和你的家人相處得怎樣？Howareyou_____________________yourfamily?(get)79.一收到媽媽的來信，她就立刻啟程回家。Shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe________________hermother.(hear)80.習近平同志要求我們每個黨員都要嚴格要求自己。Mr.XiaskseachofusPartymembers_________________ourselves.(be)81.謝謝你用小汽車搭載我一程。Thankyoufor____________________inyourcar.(give)82.上周參觀了博物館后，我為中國的發(fā)明感到自豪。I______________________Chineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.(take)83.他已經(jīng)想出了許多解決這些問題的方法。He_________________________manydifferentideastosolvetheseproblemsalready.(come)84.通往北京的火車票半小時前就賣光了。TrainticketstoBeijing_________________halfanhourago.(sell)77.keepawayfrom 【解析】stayawayfrom遠離，注意should后面用動詞原形。 78.gettingalong/onwith【解析】geton/alongwith與……相處，注意本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。79.hearsfrom 【解析】hearfromsb.收到某人來信，注意a