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2025年內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?—________
(1分)A、I'msorryIcan't.B、Goodmorning.ThisisSunshineHotel.C、MayItakeamessageD、Justamomentplease.I'llputyouthrough.正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析-請問布朗先生在嗎?-請稍等,我?guī)湍憬油?。A對不起,不能;B早上好這是陽光旅館;C需要我?guī)湍闵涌谛艈?;D請等一下,我?guī)湍憬油?/p>
2、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第5空填()。(1分)A、arguedB、whisperedC、committedD、responded正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。argued意為“爭論”;whispered意為“低聲說”;committed意為“致力于”;responded意為“回應(yīng)”。根據(jù)上文“‘What'swrong?Areyouwell?'sheasked.”可知,作者需回答母親的問題。故選D。
3、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?
Alice:Yes.(1)
David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.
Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)
David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.
Alice:Howaboutnow?
David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)
Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)
Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.
David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.
Alice:(5)
David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein
paperpackets.
Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.
David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第(5)空填()(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據(jù)上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow(我們應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在開始節(jié)約紙張。)及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.(我們可以使用每張紙的兩面,選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋裝飲料。)結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)說“那么我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約紙張呢?”
4、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.
(1分)A、inB、forC、againstD、between正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我國在爭取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進(jìn)展??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……中;for為了;against反對;between在……之間。根據(jù)“…blueskiesandclearwaters”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,為了藍(lán)天碧水,故選B。
5、Ifshehadworkedharder,she().(1分)A、wouldsucceedB、hadsucceededC、shouldsucceedD、wouldhavesucceeded正確答案選項:參考答案:D
6、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare
(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——那個牌子上寫了什么?——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能;也許;Bcan能;Cshall應(yīng)該,必須;Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時,可表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。
7、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.
(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、不填正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——你經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎?——是的,我想成為像郎朗一樣的音樂家。根據(jù)彈鋼琴playthepiano,樂器前常加定冠詞the
8、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith()footballhappily.(1分)A、aB、/C、anD、the正確答案選項:參考答案:A
9、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.
(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我正在為我的旅行列一個清單,因為我喜歡早點把東西準(zhǔn)備好??疾閯釉~短語。keepingclearof避開、不接觸;makingalistof列出清單;gettingonwellwith與……相處融洽;winningtheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜歡早點把東西準(zhǔn)備好,結(jié)合選項可知是正在為我的旅行列清單,這樣就可以早點把東西準(zhǔn)備好,makealistof“列清單”符合語境,故選B。
10、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I()itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.(1分)A、didn'tplayB、won'tplayC、haven'tplayedD、hadn'tplayed正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式。句意為:“你還踢足球嗎?不,我已經(jīng)兩年沒踢了?!备鶕?jù)句中的時間狀語“forthelasttwoyears”可知是表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、s(ou)thB、sh(ou)tC、y(ou)ngD、r(ou)nd正確答案選項:參考答案:C
12、Myparentsworkhardandmake()possibleforustoliveabetterlife.(1分)A、itB、thatC、thisD、one正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查it作形式賓語。句意為:“我父母努力工作,使我們有可能過上更好的生活?!薄癿ake+it+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth.”意為“使做某事(對某人來說)……”,it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選A。
13、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第20空填()。(1分)A、excitingB、surprisingC、interestingD、relaxing正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。exciting意為“令人興奮的”;surprising意為“令人驚奇的”;interesting意為“有趣的”;relaxing意為“令人放松的”。“我”終于演出成功了,這是一個令人激動的時刻。故選A。
14、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(5)選()(1分)A、the21
B、the21st
C、21st
D、20正確答案選項:參考答案:B
15、Itwasthen______Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.
(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析本題考查的是“itis…that”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,意為“到那時我才開始感激媽媽在權(quán)衡家庭和工作時所面臨的艱難的抉擇。。
16、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas()togohome.(1分)A、enoughgoodB、goodenoughC、wellenoughD、enoughwell正確答案選項:參考答案:C
17、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.
(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:年復(fù)一年,風(fēng)帶走了越來越多的土壤。A執(zhí)行;B奪去;C帶離;D離得遠(yuǎn)
18、Thechildrenwere()ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.(1分)A、suppliedB、providedC、filledD、full正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已。befullof充滿
19、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。
(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析I'mnotsure后引導(dǎo)的是狀語句。結(jié)合選項來查,均符合要之再分析了同后面這部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否來。這是一種不確定的情況,whether引導(dǎo)不確定的情況,有是否之意,B選項引導(dǎo)的是時間,C引導(dǎo)的是方式,D引導(dǎo)的是原因.因此選A
20、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he()footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意為:“——Tom昨天的這個時候在教室嗎?——不在。他那時正在操場上踢足球?!盿tthistimeyesterday是過去的時間點,在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。
21、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第12空填()。(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、to正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定短語辨析。句意為:“就和我們的生活一樣?!眛hesamewith意為“……也一樣”;thesameas意為“與……一樣”,指另外一個相似但是不同的物體。故選A。
22、Idon'tknow________.
(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析這屬于動詞不定式的特殊用法。即wh-詞(特殊疑問詞,如what,which,when,where,who,how等)與不定式連用,在句中作賓語。
23、Manypeoplealwaysgorunning________theparkwhentheyarefree.
(1分)A、ofB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:許多人有空的時候總是去公園跑步。考查介詞辨析。of……的;on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起。根據(jù)前面的gorunning去跑步,結(jié)合后面的thepark,可知是去公園里跑步,“在公園里”inthepark,故答案選C
24、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.(1分)A、
sometimes
a
small
casual
thing
may
cost
your
lifeB、
don't
go
out
at
night
by
yourselfC、
keep
your
valuable
things
out
of
sightD、
refuse
alcohol正確答案選項:參考答案:A
25、Mikerecentlygotapackage,()hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.(1分)A、SoB、orC、forD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞。句意為:“Mike最近收到一個包裹,但他不記得買過任何東西?!备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選D。
26、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.(1分)A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone正確答案選項:參考答案:A
27、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填()。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。foreigner意為“外國人”;native意為“本地人”;Londoner意為“倫敦人”;traveler意為“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知,English與foreigner是對比關(guān)系。故選A。
28、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.
(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句意:﹣明天是父親節(jié).給你父親的驚喜是什么?﹣我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片.考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是Thefirstthing,有序數(shù)詞修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.故選:D。
29、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第20空填()。(1分)A、provedB、broughtC、showedD、meant正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。proved意為“證明”;brought意為“帶來”;showed意為“展示”;meant意為“意義重大”。根據(jù)下文的“whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid”及上文的那個人著急想要那個車位可知,此處指這一車位對他來說比對作者更重要。故選D。
30、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第19空填()。(1分)A、vacationB、victoryC、schoolD、strength正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。vacation意為“假期”;victory意為“勝利”;school意為“學(xué)?!?strength意為“力量”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知,此處指Justin現(xiàn)在心里只有上學(xué)。故選C。
31、Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.Sorry,I()beheresoearly.(1分)A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot正確答案選項:參考答案:C
32、You’regreat!Youalwaysmake________mistakesthanothersineachtest.
(1分)A、moreB、lessC、fewerD、many正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查比較級。句意:你太好了!每次考試你犯的錯誤總是比別人少。由than可知,用形容詞比較級形式,根據(jù)You’regreat!可知此處指的是少,用可修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的few,所以是fewer。故選C項。
33、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.
(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:--親愛的,外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。--好的,我會的,媽媽??疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上;putoff推遲;takeoff脫下;takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夾克,故空格處填puton。故選A。
34、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第13空填()。(1分)A、whoB、whenC、whoseD、what正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞性從句。who意為“誰”;when意為“什么時候”;whose意為“誰的”;what意為“什么”。賓語從句缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D。
35、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第10空填()。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為:“當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個目標(biāo)而注意不到痛苦存在的時候,幸福就會出現(xiàn)。”unless意為“除非”;however意為“然而”;until意為“直到”;whenever意為“無論何時”。根據(jù)前后兩個句子的關(guān)系可知,此處指時間。故選D.
36、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.
(1分)A、ThatB、ItC、ThisD、What正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:據(jù)說壓力會導(dǎo)致疾病。句中涉及句型“Itissaidthat…”,意為“據(jù)說……”,It在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,故空格處應(yīng)用It。故選B項。
37、--IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?--Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.
(1分)A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析今天早晨我看見David在老師辦公室,你知道他為什么在那兒嗎?—他去那兒交作業(yè)了。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的tohandinhishomework可知,去辦公室是為了交作業(yè),應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句,故選D項。
38、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(13)選()(1分)A、very
B、too
C、rather
D、so正確答案選項:參考答案:B
39、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad()andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查so/such句型。句意為:“——Ted,你如何讓你的父親過了一個特別的父親節(jié)?-噢,我們舉行了一個有趣的野餐,而且我做了一個皇冠,向他表達(dá)了我的愛?!北硎尽叭绱恕睍r,可用“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”或“such+a/an十形容詞+名詞”。故選B。
40、Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded
(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whenD、since正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞辨析。A.after在……之后;B.before在…之前;C.when當(dāng)……的時候;D.since自從。句型:Itis/has+時間段since+一般過去時的句子.……….已經(jīng)有多長時間了。句意:中華人民共和國建立已有50年了。故選D"
41、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.
(1分)A、whoB、whoseC、whomD、which正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析whichhave哪一個,哪位有,根據(jù)句意:兩位獲得2015年中國成語大會冠軍的女孩以其學(xué)識和美貌而聞名。選D。
42、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.
(1分)A、immediatelyB、especiallyC、probablyD、seriously正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析開車時要小心,尤其是在這樣的暴風(fēng)雪中??疾楦痹~辨析。A、immediately立刻,馬上;B、especially尤其,特別;C、probably可能,大概;D、seriously認(rèn)真地;嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地。結(jié)合語境,在暴風(fēng)雪的天氣里,開車尤其要小心,故選B。
43、Thankyouforgivingmesuch()usefulsuggestion.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“謝謝你給我一個這么有用的建議?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€有用的建議”表泛指,且useful是以輔音音素開頭,所以用a。故選C。
44、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),howe
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