2025年四川城市職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年四川城市職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、noisyD、sounds正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析noise經常用作不可數名詞，著重指嘈雜、喧嘩、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音，可用much，alotof或alittle修飾。voice多指人的唱歌、談笑的聲音和鳥類等動物的聲音；sound一般指世界上的任何聲音；noisy為noise的形容詞形式。另外，toomuch常用來修飾名詞，因此，從句意來看，應選A。

2、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、on

B、by

C、at

D、in正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體時間前；by到……為止；at其后加點鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據“April24th”可知，此處加具體的時間，故選A。

3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）br(ea)the(1分)A、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.

(1分)A、patientlyB、quicklyC、bravelyD、suddenly正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：舞蹈老師耐心地指導我們，直到我們的每一個動作都做到完美?？疾楦痹~辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根據“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指導，故選A。

5、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項：參考答案：E

6、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________

(1分)A、OnceamonthB、OnemonthC、InamonthD、Foramonth正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析你多久給你叔叔寫信一次？Onceamonth一個月一次；Onemonth一月；inamonth在一個月內；Foramonth一個月了

7、I________himsincehelastcamehere.

(1分)A、didn'tseeB、haven'tseenC、don'tseeD、haven'tsaw正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察Since在現在完成時的用法，since：自從;自…以來。句意：自從他上次來這里后，我就沒見過他。

8、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第5空填（）。(1分)A、riseB、coverC、fillD、suffer正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。rise意為“升起”;cover意為“覆蓋”;fill意為“充滿”;suffer意為“遭受”。此處指他眼里充滿了眼淚。故選C。

9、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.(1分)A、SohaveB、SohasC、NeitherhaveD、Neitherhaven't正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.(1分)A、surfaceB、levelC、bottomD、body正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析死海位于海平面以下.sealevel（海平面）

11、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第16空填（）。(1分)A、thereforeB、howeverC、furthermoreD、moreover正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。therefore意為“因此”;however意為“然而”;furthermore意為“而且；此外”;moreover意為“而且；此外”。根據句意可知，幸福不是來自物質追求而是精神追求。故選B。

12、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。AHangon請稍等；別掛斷；BHangup掛斷電話；CKeepon繼續(xù)，別放棄；DKeepaway遠離..，避開；句意：-我們現在就可以，好嗎？火車半小時以后離開。-請稍等，我馬上就打包整理好了。根據句意可知后者請求對方稍等片刻。故A項正確。

13、He________Englishverywell.

(1分)A、tellsB、talksC、speaksD、says正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他說英語很好。speak用來指人們對語言的掌握或使用,也可單獨用來表發(fā)言或說話的基本能力

14、Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

(1分)A、tosolveB、tobesolvedC、solvedD、solving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析AD.根據句意和結構可知這里使用非謂語動詞作定語,意為problem和solve是被動關系,排除AD,因為是明天將要被解決,用不定式的被動形式作定語。故選:B

15、Mumpromisedthatshe（）anewcomputerformeifIlearntcomputerprogramming.(1分)A、buysB、willbuyC、boughtD、wouldbuy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查過去將來時。句意為：“媽媽答應如果我學會了電腦編程，她會給我買一臺新電腦?！辟e語從句中，主句為一般過去時，從句也應用相應的過去時態(tài)，所以排除A和B;if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用的是一般過去時，所以主句應用過去將來時。故選D。

16、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、

saving

B、

helping

C、

finding

D、

holding正確答案選項：參考答案：A

17、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.(1分)A、twoB、twiceC、secondD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查序數詞。句意為：“七月的第二個星期我們將要度假?！毙驍翟~表順序，且序數詞前要加定冠詞the。故選C。

18、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.(1分)A、NotatallB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、ThankyouallthesameD、I'msorrytohearthat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：對不起，我不能幫你。沒關系。在對方不能幫助的情況下，也要說沒關系，表示感謝的話，故答案選C.

19、Thepizzalooks___.Itismyfavorite.

(1分)A、lovelyB、sweetlyC、softlyD、healthily正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:這個披薩看起來很好吃:它是我最喜歡的。lovely可愛的，sweetly甜美的，softly柔軟的，healthily健康的looks是系動詞，意為“看起來,后面跟形容詞作表語，B、C和D都是副詞。A選項雖然是ly結尾，但是它是一個形容詞，故選A

20、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我爸爸沒有去紐約，因為醫(yī)生建議他不要去?！眘uggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可以省略，根據前后邏輯關系可知這里應該是否定形式。故選D。

21、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國家,人們初次見面時握手是一種習俗。

[選項解析]

A.hobby愛好

B.custom習俗

C.action行動

D.habit習慣

22、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.(1分)A、performed;（）sangB、performed;singC、perform;sangD、perform;sing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“——昨天Jerry表演魔術了嗎?——沒有，但是他唱了一首歌?！苯Y合語境可知描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。當句子中有助動詞體現時態(tài)時，行為動詞一般用動詞原形。sing的過去式是sang。故選C。

23、_____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

(1分)A、UnlessB、BecauseC、AlthoughD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析．根據語境推測句意是"如果你沒有嘗試過，你就無法想象這件事多么令人開心．"從句意來看，這里需要一個表假設的連詞，說明后句是表假設的條件狀語從句，結合選項，unless可以引導一個表假設的條件狀語從句，意為"除非"，相當于ifnot．故選A

24、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.(1分)A、

the

history

of

phone

cards

B、

phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC、reasonforphonecardcollecting

D、thegreatvarietyofphonecards正確答案選項：參考答案：B

25、How_______applesdoyouwant?

(1分)A、littleB、muchC、manyD、few正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：你想要多少蘋果？Howmany表示數量的多少，根據語義選C

26、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析為了準時到達機場，他們乘了一輛出租車。get收到；getto到達；togetto最終；終于

27、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,（）aredoingtheirhomework.(1分)A、otherB、theothersC、anotherD、others正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我們班有四十五名學生。有些在打籃球，有些在做作業(yè)?！眔ther意為“其他的”,其后加名詞；theothers意為“其余的”,指在一個范圍內的其他全部；another意為“另一個”,其后加名詞單數；others和some對比使用時，意為“有些”。故選D。

28、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A、in,offB、on,offC、on,fromD、in,from正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、Thispairofshoes（）well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.

(1分)A、InB、ForC、AmongD、During正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析-我們多久才能得到一所新高中的錄取通知書？-大約兩個月后。in+一段時間在……之后，表示在段時間以后。

31、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、basis

B、requirement

C、result

D、preparation正確答案選項：參考答案：C

32、-Howmany____arethere?-Thereisonlyone.

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查可數名詞單復數形式.本題應該使用名詞復數形式，apple，banana，是單數，breads是各種各樣的面包，不是bread的復數，而sheep單復數同形，因此選A

33、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第15空填（）。(1分)A、spiritualB、materiaC、newD、nice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。spiritual意為“精神的”;material意為“物質的”;new意為“新的”;nice意為“好的”。根據空格后面列舉的事物likeanewcar,clothes,etc可知是對物質的追求。故選B。

34、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(s)tudent(1分)A、hou(s)esB、month(s)C、article(s)D、phone(s)正確答案選項：參考答案：B

35、Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejoB

(1分)A、whoB、whomeverC、nomatterwhoD、whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句。句意：這本指南書對任何想做這項工作的人都有幫助。此處做介詞to的賓語從句，引導詞做從句的主語，指人，意思無論是誰，應使用whoever引導。nomatterwho不能引導名詞性從句。故選D。

36、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.

(1分)A、不填B、aC、anD、the正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。這有助于我們更好地開始新的一天?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；havebreakfast“吃早餐”是固定短語，三餐前不用冠詞，故選A。

37、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第15空填（）。(1分)A、roadB、schoolyardC、phoneD、machine正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。road意為“道路”;schoolyard意為“校園”;phone意為“電話”;machine意為“機器”。此處指她從不接作者電話。故選C。

38、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正確答案選項：參考答案：A

39、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.(1分)A、teenager;joyB、teenager;joysC、teenagers;joyD、teenagers;joys正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“14歲的青少年們經常和他們的老師們和朋友們分享快樂和悲傷?！敝^語share為復數形式，故主語也應用復數形式，所以排除A和B;joy為不可數名詞，意為“喜悅；快樂”,所以排除D。故選C。

40、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.(1分)A、seeoffB、pickupC、lookafterD、comeacross正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“要我們去機場接你妹妹嗎?——我認為不用，她將乘出租車來這里?！眕ickup意為“撿起；接機”。根據“gototheairport”和“Shewillcomeherebytaxi”可知，去機場是為了接機的。故選B

41、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?(1分)A、Since;doyouthinkwhoB、As;whoyouthinkC、When;whoeverD、Since;whodoyouthink正確答案選項：參考答案：D

42、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?(1分)A、howIcangettothebankB、howcouldIgettothebankC、wherecanIfindthebankD、wherecouldIfindthebank正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查賓語從句。句意為：“你能告訴我去銀行怎么走嗎?”分析句子結構可知，從句作tell的賓語，且從句要用陳述語序，所以排除B、C和D。故選A。

43、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

44、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.(1分)A、lendB、havelentC、willlendD、lent正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“-—對不起，Jack。我找不到你昨天借我的尺子了。----沒關系。我不再需要它了?！备鶕esterday可知應用一般過去時，lend的過去式為lent。故選D。

45、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.

(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這題考查讓步狀語從句的用法，whatever=nomatterwhat無論怎樣，修飾form，句意是：當面臨危險，無論是以什么形式，我們的反應既有化學的也有物理的。選B。

46、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、call(ed)B、listen(ed)C、help(ed)D、worri(ed)正確答案選項：參考答案：C

47、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.

(1分)A、howB、whenC、whichD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：這消息使村民們大為震驚。沒人知道接下來會發(fā)生什么。分析句子成分可知，設空處引導賓語從句，作knew的賓語，從句缺主語，應選連接代詞，排除AB項。分析句意可知，賓語從句并無選擇意義，排除C項。故選D項。

48、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeveryth