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2025年福建體育職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(7)選()(1分)A、making
B、selling
C、manufacturing
D、proposing正確答案選項:參考答案:B
2、IfI()acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果我是一根蠟燭,我要點亮這個世界?!眎f引導的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。
3、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.
(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:老師們希望所有的學生天天進步??疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語辨析。tomake獲得,動詞不定式;make獲得,動詞原形;totake拿走,動詞不定式;take拿走,動詞原形。固定搭配:expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補足語;makeprogress“取得進步”,所以空格處填tomake。故選A。
4、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()(1分)A、EasterbunnyB、blessesC、candyandgoodieD、Eastereggs正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.”可知,在奧地利的某些地方,孩子們挨家挨戶為得到復活節(jié)彩蛋而唱歌。故選D。
5、材料Clerk:(1)Madam?
Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.
Clerk:(2)
Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.
Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.
Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?
Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.(3)
Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?
Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.
Anna:(4)
Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.
Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.(5)
Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?
Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第(3)空填()(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項:參考答案:C
6、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第12空填()。(1分)A、cautiousB、endlessC、hardD、simple正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。cautious意為“小心的”;endless意為“沒完的”;hard意為“艱苦的”;simple意為“簡單的”。從上述故事可知,人們只有在通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造性的勞動之后,才會收獲快樂。故選C。
7、Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.
(1分)A、patientlyB、quicklyC、bravelyD、suddenly正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:舞蹈老師耐心地指導我們,直到我們的每一個動作都做到完美。考查副詞辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知,很有耐心地指導,故選A。
8、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI()him,I()wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.(1分)A、am;willB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;would正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查虛擬語氣,句意為:“-Peter打算參加Larry的派對,但是他不知道穿什么?!绻沂撬?,我就戴一頂帽子,那會使他很酷?!眎f引導的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。
9、Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive
(1分)A、rarelyB、fairlyC、ratherD、pretty正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個家庭去住相當小”,排除Ararely罕見,稀少;Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒義,但程度大于后者;rather表示貶義,尤其能和比較級和too連用,B,D選項不行,故選C。
10、MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchasIcouldbecausepractice___perfect.
(1分)A、becomesB、becameC、willmakeD、makes正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析我的英語老師鼓勵我盡量多說英語,因為熟能生巧。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧
11、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-()(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查一般疑問句。句意為:“-----那是Alan的鉛筆嗎?——不,不是的。”以Is開頭的一般疑問句有兩種回答:肯定回答用Yes,主語+is.;否定回答用No,主語+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答時需要把that/this換成it,以免重復。故選B,
12、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.
(1分)K、I’mcoming.A、anythingimportantB、importantsomethingC、somethingimportant正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:-湯姆,請過來。我有某些重要的事情要告訴你。-好。我來了。Something某些東西,某些事情,anything任何東西interesting有趣的,這樣的詞為不定代詞,修飾不定代詞的詞要后置,B錯誤。本題是說我有“某些重要的事情”要說,不是有“任何重要的東西”去說,故選C。
13、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______
(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.
B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
14、PoorTomfell()theladder()theground.(1分)A、off;intoB、down;intoC、down;ontoD、off;onto正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析falloff"跌倒"后面可直接加賓語,意為“從.....摔倒”,falldown如果接賓語要加介詞from,onto“在.....上面”,into"在.....里面”,故選D。
15、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.
(1分)A、hiddenawayB、hiditawayC、hiddenawayitD、hiddenitaway正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:雖然我媽媽已經(jīng)把玩具車藏起來了,但我仍然能找到。hideaway藏起來。由動詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組,代詞做賓語,代詞要放在動詞和副詞之間。故選D。
16、()theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare()teachers.(1分)A、Anumberof;womenB、Anumberof;womanC、Thenumberof;womenD、Thenumberof;woman正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查主謂一致和名詞復數(shù)。句意為:“他們學校的教師數(shù)量大約是二百,其中四分之一是女老師?!盿numberof意為“很多的;大量的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。前半句中謂語動詞是is,所以排除A和B;女教師是womanteacher,變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時,兩個詞都要變復數(shù),所以排除D。故選C。
17、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose
phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask
aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(7)選()
(1分)A、notB、noC、aD、the正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為十二月來了,但沒有電話的跡象。
18、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.
(1分)A、incenterB、incenterofC、inthecenterD、inthecenterof正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析看!我們住在市中心的高樓里。inthecenterof在...中心
19、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.
(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析worry是形容人的心情,worryabout是指擔心什么事情。
20、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.
(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾.根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow,可知感謝你為我收拾房間,其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事,則此處應填寫tidyingup.故選:D
21、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
22、Youdon'tlookwell.Why()toseethedoctor?(1分)A、nottogoB、younottogoC、notgoD、didn'tgo正確答案選項:參考答案:C
23、WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers()aboutthefilm.(1分)A、aretalkingB、talkedC、weretalkingD、havetalked正確答案選項:參考答案:C
24、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(12)選()(1分)A、Luckily
B、Surprisingly
C、Similarly
D、Unfortunately正確答案選項:參考答案:D
25、Therestofthefood()intherefrigerator.(1分)A、aretobekeptB、aretokeepC、istokeepD、istobekept正確答案選項:參考答案:D
26、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第5空填()。(1分)A、setoutB、setdownC、setaboutD、setup正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查短語辨析。setout意為“啟程”;setdown意為“記下”;setabout意為“開始做”;setup意為“設(shè)立”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指他們不得不開始干活。故選C。
27、Hisfamilyall()TV.(1分)A、likeswatchingB、likewatchingC、likeswatchedD、likebeingwatched正確答案選項:參考答案:B
28、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.
(1分)A、gotoschoolB、havelunchC、gotobedD、getup正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析意思是現(xiàn)在是晚上十點,我們?nèi)ニX吧。
29、-Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?-________,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.
(1分)A、ongratulationsB、Sorry,Ican'tC、NicetomeetyouD、Hereyouare正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查交際用語。句意:--你能幫我整理花園嗎,托尼?--對不起,我不能,爸爸。蘇珊在等我去上學。ACongratulations祝賀;BSorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;CNicetomeetyou見到你很高興;DHereyouare給你。根據(jù)Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.可知,托尼拒絕了爸爸的請求。故選B。
30、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.
(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:不要著急。從這里從那家酒店只有很短的一段距離。核心短語/詞匯:takeone'stime:別著急,慢慢來。ashortdistance一段很短的距離??疾楣谠~。第一空用a泛指一段很短的距離。第二空用the表示特指雙方都知道哪家酒店。
31、Itwasnotuntilmidnight()thenoiseofthestreetstopped.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、when正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為:“直到半夜,街上的噪音才停止。”強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調(diào)的是人時,用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應用that。故選A。
32、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas()IQ.(1分)A、ahighB、thehigherC、ahigherD、thehighest正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“Judy很聰明。事實上,我懷疑班里沒有比她更高智商的人?!本渲袑udy和anyoneintheclass進行比較,所以應用比較級;“a+比較級”表示泛指“一個更……的人或物”,“the+比較級”表示特指“那個更……”。故選C。
33、材料
Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.
Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.
Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.
Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”
“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.
Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.
“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.(1分)A、
unpleasant
and
dirty
B、
respectfulC、
full
of
disappointment
D、
full
of
happiness
and
love正確答案選項:參考答案:D
34、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、aff(e)ctB、off(e)ndC、secr(e)tD、d(e)finition正確答案選項:參考答案:C
35、()ofthemoney()beenspent.(1分)A、Three-fifth;hasB、Three-fifth;haveC、Three-fifths;hasD、Three-fifths;have正確答案選項:參考答案:C
36、He_____NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.
(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析他已離開紐約前往俄勒岡州,并將在那里呆一年。通過willstaythereforayear.這個分句,我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的,而且leave這個動作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
37、材料
InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.
SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.
Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.
Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.
TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.
Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.(1分)A、
Homecoming
B、
the
football
gameC、graduation
D、togotoaparty正確答案選項:參考答案:C
38、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(7)選()(1分)A、maybe
B、perhaps
C、hardly
D、sure正確答案選項:參考答案:D
39、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.(1分)A、
developed
the
laws
of
physicsB、
based
his
writings
on
the
works
of
Leonardo
da
VinciC、
was
very
lucky
in
what
he
had
described
about
the
futureD、
knew
a
great
deal
about
the
laws
of
physics
and
astronomy正確答案選項:參考答案:D
40、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.
(1分)A、toB、onC、intoD、out正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析吉姆走進教室時,老師正在上課。本題考查短語“進入”,應譯為gointo;goto是“去某地”,goout為“出去”,goon譯為“繼續(xù)”
41、Johnhadmade()rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.(1分)A、suchB、veryC、soD、sucha正確答案選項:參考答案:A
42、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.()(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Soc
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