2025年重慶傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年重慶傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、stupid

B、funny

C、exciting

D、wonderful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.(1分)A、ThisisJackspeakingB、IamspeakingC、JackismeD、IamJack正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A；ThisisJackspeaking我是Jack；Iamspeaking我正在講話(huà)；Jackisme杰克是我；IamJack我是Jack；根據(jù)上句Who'sthatspeaking？可知是電話(huà)用語(yǔ)；答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為T(mén)hisisJackspeaking；故選A．

3、－IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.－________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed

(1分)M、I’msotiredthatImustgotobedA、Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.B、Howdoyoufindit?C、It’sentirelyuptoyou.D、Youcan’tbeserious.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察交際用語(yǔ)。A讓我們找點(diǎn)事情做；B你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？C完全由你決定。D你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)《鋼鐵俠3》上映了。我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)去看吧！—你不會(huì)是在開(kāi)玩笑吧！現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了，我累了，我要上床睡覺(jué)了。故D正確。

4、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第6空填（）。(1分)A、bowB、hammeC、appleD、knife正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。bow意為“弓”;hammer意為“錘子”;apple意為“蘋(píng)果”;knife意為“小刀”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他是箭術(shù)大師，他要練習(xí)時(shí)，一定會(huì)用到弓箭。故選A。

5、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、day

B、year

C、hour

D、week正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎？——下個(gè)星期四早上。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選C。

7、Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth______considertheskyandtheseA

(1分)A、andB、soC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：藍(lán)色打斷他的話(huà):“你只考慮了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。Aand和；Bso所以；Cor或者；Dbut但是。根據(jù)前后文邏輯可知，其他顏色只從大地的角度考慮，未想到天空和大海，前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選D。

8、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤?since意為“既然”;when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;evenif意為“即使”。此處指即使他們的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不是很好。故選D。

9、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.

(1分)A、Notintheslightest.B、Don’tmentionit.C、NevermindD、tyourservice.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你介意稍微移動(dòng)一下嗎？我要從這里過(guò)去?！稽c(diǎn)也不介意，我很愿意幫忙。ANotintheslightest根本不；BDon’tmentionit不客氣；CNevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；DAtyourservice愿意為您服務(wù)。由I’dliketohelp可知，作者一點(diǎn)也不介意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

10、Theswimmingpoolwillnotbeopenuntilnineo'clockbecausethey________thewater．Sowehavetowaitoutsidetheswimmingpool．

(1分)A、havechangedB、changeC、arechangingD、hadchanged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析從willnotbeopen可以知道是以現(xiàn)在為立足點(diǎn)來(lái)考慮，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在“在換水”，作為“游泳池要到九點(diǎn)鐘才對(duì)外開(kāi)放”的理由是合理的。

11、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第7空填（）。(1分)A、SOB、suchC、thatD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞，意為“如此一個(gè)……”。此處指如此好的一個(gè)人。故選B。

12、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號(hào)),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?(1分)A、Click“readon”.B、Joindifferentgroups.C、Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D、Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xiawen部分的第二段最后一句“Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.”可知，如果你想在閱讀過(guò)的故事上評(píng)論，你可以加入不同的群。故選B。

13、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們所有人對(duì)北京將要舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息感到興奮?！眅xciting意為“令人興奮的”,修飾物；excited意為“興奮的”,修飾人。第一個(gè)空格處主語(yǔ)是人，所以用excited,第二個(gè)空格處修飾名詞news,所以用exciting。故選A。

14、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.(1分)A、are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB、is;sixhundred;two-thirdC、is;sixhundred;twothirdsD、are;sixhundreds;twothird正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“我們年級(jí)學(xué)生的數(shù)量大約是六百，三分之二是女生。”thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A和D;表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。三分之二分子大于1,所以分母加-s。故選C。

15、—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.

(1分)A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、AnywayD、Moreover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——Simon，我們可以通過(guò)騎共享自行車(chē)來(lái)節(jié)約能源?！谴_實(shí)。而且，少用空調(diào)也一個(gè)好辦法?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；anyway無(wú)論如何；moreover而且。根據(jù)“wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway”可知，下文是補(bǔ)充上文節(jié)省能源還有哪種方法，空處填moreover符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

16、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第19空填（）。(1分)A、nervouslyB、fortunatelyC、angrilyD、selflessly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nervously意為“緊張地”;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”;angrily意為“憤怒地”;selflessly意為“無(wú)私地”。放棄了所有的積蓄來(lái)幫助別人，而不求回報(bào)是很無(wú)私的。此處副詞selflessly修飾動(dòng)詞gaveup,故選D。

17、Mr.Blackis__________insteadofgettinganybetter.

(1分)A、baderB、moreworseC、muchbadlyD、alittleworse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:布萊克先生不但沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而更糟了。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)，bad糟糕的，形容詞，這里用其比較級(jí)，alittle可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)

18、Youshould（）watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.(1分)A、nothaveB、havenotC、notD、nothaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“你本不應(yīng)該看電視，你有許多的工作要做。”shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做，是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。故選A。

19、Theroadisover________metreslong.

(1分)A、sixhundredandfifty-twoB、sixhundredsandfifty-twoC、sixhundredfifty-twoD、sixhundredfiftyandtwo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這條路有六百五十二米長(zhǎng)，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是sixhundredandfifty-two

20、Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworlD

(1分)A、difficultyB、pleasureC、weatherD、danger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：他優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)給全世界的人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)；weather天氣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Hisbeautifulmusic”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)可以給全世界的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，故選B。

21、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第16空填（）。(1分)A、motherB、familyC、wifeD、child正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。mother意為“母親”;family意為“家人”;wife意為“妻子”;child意為“孩子”。根據(jù)短文可知，母親為作者和其妻子付了兩個(gè)位置的錢(qián)。故選C。

22、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、give正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A

別忘了每天給她清水.

forget后接動(dòng)詞主要有兩種用法：

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事情還沒(méi)有做）

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事

這里是交代將來(lái)要做的事,所以選A.

23、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.

(1分)A、thereforeB、anyhowC、howeverD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此；anyhow無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；however但是；though可是。句意：恐怕我們不能來(lái)，但不管怎樣還是謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

24、——Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______——Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure

(1分)A、libraryB、cinemaC、museumD、concert正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：--露西，去圖書(shū)館怎么樣？--聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好！讀書(shū)能給我們很多快樂(lè)。library圖書(shū)館；cinema電影院；museum博物館；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)，根據(jù)Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.可知是去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，故選A。

25、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：--艾倫，我們今天下午去書(shū)店么？--大衛(wèi)，不好意思，但是我不得不去火車(chē)站接我的表弟?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的過(guò)去式，能。根據(jù)“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此處表達(dá)的是“不得不”，用haveto。故選A。

26、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“倫敦維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是用石頭做簡(jiǎn)單的形狀?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)令人興奮的項(xiàng)目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)空格后的project特指上文提到的令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，所以用the。故選B。

27、—Isyourmotheradoctor,Peter?—Yes,she________inChaoyangHospitalfornearly20years.

(1分)A、workedB、isworkingC、hasworkedD、willwork正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意——你媽媽是醫(yī)生嗎，彼得?——是的，她在朝陽(yáng)醫(yī)院工作快20年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。worked一般過(guò)去時(shí);isworking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);hasworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willwork一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)fornearly20years可知，這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，而且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是she，助動(dòng)詞用has，work的過(guò)去分詞是worked;故答案選C。

28、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.(1分)A、theleastexpensiveB、thelessexpensiveC、themostexpensiveD、lessexpensive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.

(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——鮑勃是個(gè)聰明的老板！——是的，他知道如何用更少的錢(qián)和更少的人做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)句意可知，好的老板在做工作時(shí)應(yīng)該是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，money意為錢(qián)，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級(jí)為less，意為更少的，people意為人們，為集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用few修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級(jí)為fewer，意為更少的。故選C項(xiàng)。

30、Therearealwayssomepeople____________happilyinthepark.

(1分)A、talkingB、talkC、aretalkingD、totalking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析公園里總有一些人在愉快地交談。There形式主語(yǔ)are系動(dòng)詞always狀語(yǔ)somepeople主語(yǔ)talkinghappilyinthepark.分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。

31、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）(1分)A、hearB、heardC、tohearD、hearing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“外面的噪音太大了，以至于老師無(wú)法讓自己的聲音被聽(tīng)到?！眒akesb.done意為“使某人被……”,其中sb.與done之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。

32、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、buytickets

B、taketurns

C、readnewspapers

D、holdmeetings正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

34、Todayeveryonearrivedearlierthan_______.

(1分)A、expectingB、havingexpectingC、toexpectD、expected正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞expected表示被期待；被希望

35、Heisthemostboringspeaker（）Ihaveeverheard.(1分)A、whoseB、thatC、whichD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

36、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，apen是泛指“一只鋼筆”，第二空還是填a，ablackone泛指“一只黑色的”，句意：--你看見(jiàn)一只鋼筆嗎？我今天早上放在這里的。--是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在什么地方看見(jiàn)的。選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；

37、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—（）(1分)A、GoodideaB、Idon'tthinksoC、NowayD、Congratulations正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“上周的唱歌比賽我得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！ＹR你?！盙oodidea意為“好主意”;Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”;Noway意為“絕不；一點(diǎn)也不”;Congratulations意為“祝賀你”。根據(jù)“Iwonfirstprize"可知獲了獎(jiǎng)，對(duì)于別人獲獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)表示祝賀。故選D。

38、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被留下負(fù)責(zé)購(gòu)物中心使他沮喪了很久?？疾楦鶕?jù)后面的hasupset可知，空格處是作主語(yǔ)，故排除A、C項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)不能作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)leave與邏輯主語(yǔ)him是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，再根據(jù)作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。

39、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、remembered

B、thought

C、found

D、heard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

40、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析cost用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcost(sb)+錢(qián)；beworth+表示“金錢(qián)”的詞，意思為“（某物）值多少錢(qián)”。

41、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它""可知，修飾wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足夠做某事，選項(xiàng)CD不符合語(yǔ)法，也語(yǔ)意不通．故選：A。

42、His（）leftathisfriend'shome.(1分)A、belongingswereB、belongingswasC、belongingshaveD、belonginghas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

43、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析believe相信確信。后邊吸煙會(huì)造成癌癥，這是確定的事實(shí)，所以選A

44、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第18空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、turnedupC、gaveupD、madeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。lookedup意為“查找”;turnedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;gaveup意為“放棄”;madeup意為“組成”。根據(jù)上文的“But,theyhadall…tospenditonCaitlin.”可知，哥哥無(wú)私地放棄了所有的積蓄。故選C。

45、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。

(1分)A、Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B、LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C、ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD、hasbeenoccupie正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：由于參加人數(shù)從60人增加到98人，我們想知道是否可以使用A演講廳，因?yàn)锽演講廳太小了。A參加會(huì)議的人將減少。錯(cuò)誤。BD、occupie，取消，句意沒(méi)有表示，故錯(cuò)誤。故選C，會(huì)議將在演講廳舉行。

46、—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels

—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou

(1分)A、watchB、watchedC、willwatchD、havewatched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你看過(guò)《格列佛游記》這部電影嗎？——看過(guò)，我在春節(jié)期間看的。你呢？

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“duringtheSpringFestival”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

47、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeon