2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)十六Unit6Nurturingnature教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theexplosionmadeamassive(巨大的)holeintheground.2．Althoughthecorallookshard，itisverydelicate(脆弱的)．3．Youwillbeabletostrollatleisure(閑暇)throughthegardens.4．Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation(輻射)．5．Theywandered(徘徊)offinthedirectionofthenearestshop.6．China'seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))hasbeengrowinginrecentyears.7．Wearethedeveloperandoperator(經(jīng)營者)forboththeseprojects.8．Thenaughtyboydisturbed(擾亂)otherchildren，soIbootedhimout.Ⅱ.閱讀理解APakistanshouldbeeveryone'stouristdestinationfor2024，butwhatifyoualreadylivethere?Thenperhapsyoushouldconsidervisitingthesefivemust-visitplacesforthenewyear.LakeSaifulMulukAtanaltitudeof3,224m，surroundedbymountains，thelakerewardsthosethatmakethethree-houruphillwalkfromNaran.Youwillfindthepathwayjustabovethefreemarket，butthereisasuperioroptiontogetajeepandsplitthecostswithsomeothertourists；expecttopayabout700rupees，worthittoviewthisnaturalbeauty.DeosaiAsanotherhighpointinPakistan，ithasanaveragealtitudeof4,114m—theDeosaiPlainsareoneofthehighestplateaus(高原)intheworld.Ifyoumakeittothepark，youexpecttofindrichplantsandwildanimals.Thebreathtakingsceneryonshowattheplainsisenoughtomake2018amemorableyear.NaltarAccessibleviaa2.5-hourdrivefromGilgit，wellworthvisiting.Coveredwithpinetreesandotherplants，ithasadreamlikefeelaboutit.Variouscolorsallyeararoundmakeyoufallinlove.ShangrilaResortRightinthenorthofPakistanintheCentralvalleyofGilgit-Baltistan.Localscallthisaparadise(樂園)，andthat'swhatitfeelslike.Novisitiscompletewithoutcheckingouttherestaurantwhichisbuiltinthestructureofanaircraft.RamaMeadowDoesn'tfeellikePakistanatall，morelikesomewhereinMinnesota.Watchthesheepandcowsfeedingwhileclearwaterflowsinstreamsfromhighinthemountains.AgainstChongra'sice-coveredpeak，thislittlemeadowisapieceart.【語篇解讀】介紹了巴基斯坦的五個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。1．WhatisthebestmeanstogotoLakeSaifulMuluk?A．Driveajeepinperson.B．Takethewayofridesharing.C．ChooseanuphillwalkfromNaran.D．Followthepathwayabovethefreemarket.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LakeSaifulMuluk部分中的“Atanaltitudeof3,224m，surroundedbymountains，thelakerewardsthosethatmakethethree-houruphillwalkfromNaran.Youwillfindthepathwayjustabovethefreemarket，butthereisasuperioroptiontogetajeepandsplitthecostswithsomeothertourists”你會在自由市場的上方找到這條路，但有一個(gè)更好的選擇，那就是租一輛吉普車，并與其他游客分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。故選B。]2．Wheremayyougoifinterestedinwildanimals?A．LakeSaifulMuluk. B．DeosaiNationalPark.C．RamaMeadow. D．NaltarValley.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DeosaiNationalPark部分中的“Ifyoumakeittothepark，youexpecttofindrichplantsandwildanimals.”可知，假如你勝利到達(dá)公園，你會發(fā)覺豐富的植物和野生動物。故選B。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutRamaMeadow?A．ItiswhatthePakistanislikebest.B．ItisjustlocatednexttoMinnesota.C．Itisanattractiveandpeacefulplace.D．Itisadreamdestinationforadventurers.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RamaMeadow部分中的“Watchthesheepandcowsfeedingwhileclearwaterflowsinstreamsfromhighinthemountains.AgainstChongra'sice-coveredpeak，thislittlemeadowisapieceart.(在澄澈的水從高山的溪流中流出的同時(shí)，看著綿羊和奶牛在覓食，在瓊格拉冰雪覆蓋的山頂上，這片小草地是一件藝術(shù)品)?！笨芍xC。]BNola(August21,1974-November22,2024)wasanorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)wholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido，California.Atherdeath，shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay，heldonSeptember22，istoraiseawarenessofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday，nottomorrow，”Nola'sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear，in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately，mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans，”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoached(偷獵)animals，orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus，we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld'sresources”．Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound，tobeusedforart，jewelry，anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975，theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo，aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(細(xì)胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals，includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells，theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit，andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo，childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon'thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld，withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos，andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation，goto.【語篇解讀】作者在文章里介紹了白犀牛的數(shù)量在急劇削減，并由此引出對此類瀕危動物的擔(dān)憂，分析了出現(xiàn)瀕危動物的緣由并呼吁人們增加動物愛護(hù)意識。4．WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A．Itwasababywhiterhino.B．Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C．ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D．ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段前兩句“Nola(August21,1974-November22,2024)wasanorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)wholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido，California.Atherdeath，shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上為數(shù)不多的僅存的白犀牛之一。故B項(xiàng)正確。]5．WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Therhinos'strangeactivities.B．Therhinos'uncertainfuture.C．Thelimitednaturalresources.D．TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Rhinosneedourhelptoday，nottomorrow，”．..Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear，in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”可知犀牛現(xiàn)在就須要我們的幫助，假如犀牛接著以現(xiàn)在的速度削減。那么很快犀牛就會滅亡了。說明JaneKennedy對犀牛的將來很擔(dān)憂。故B項(xiàng)正確。]6．WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A．Keepanimalsfromdyingout.B．Inventnewkindsofanimals.C．Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D．Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells，theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit，andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知科學(xué)家希望通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，探討犀牛等瀕危動物的細(xì)胞，對這些動物有更深的理解，最終能夠阻擋這些瀕危動物滅亡，增加這些動物的數(shù)量。所以theFrozenZoo的目標(biāo)是阻擋動物滅亡。故A項(xiàng)正確。]7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B．Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.C．ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D．TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.D[段落大意題。依據(jù)本段第一句JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”可知本段主要介紹了世界犀牛節(jié)的有關(guān)信息，故D項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents—that'sanaverageofsixpeopleperminute.Expertssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfellonSep.8thisyear.Firstaidreferstothefirststepstakentohelpsomeonewho'sinjured.2.Italsoincludesgettinghelp，eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.3，docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR，心肺復(fù)蘇)，andtreatthingslikeburns，bleedingandbrokenbones.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.4.YoucanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual(現(xiàn)場急救指南)．5.ThePeking“Learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneanditisbettertostartyoung，”WangJiangshan，adoctorinthehospital'semergencyroom，toldtheChinaYouthDaily.“Itcanbenefitoneselfandothersfortherestofone'slife.”A．ItincludeskeepingthepersonsafeandstayingcalmB．YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingC．ThisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportantD．RightnowisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaidE．SomehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkidsF．IntheUS，firstaidisabasicskillthateverystudenthastolearnG．Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtode