2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges課時作業(yè)18SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.單詞拼法1．Tobuildaroadinthemountainous(多山的)areawasarealchallenge.2．Theyhavechosentoworkinthatremote(邊遠的)areaaftergraduation.3．Whowouldhaveexpectedthathecouldclimbupthatsteep(陡峭的)cliff?4．Highschoolboysinthecountryareforbidden(禁止)towearlonghair.5．Thisisthespot(現(xiàn)場)wherehewasmurdered.6．Thereisalounge(休息室)inthemillwheretheworkerscantakearest.7．Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.Pleasedon'twalkaboutincabin(機艙)．8．It'salmostimpossibletofindhimintheimmense(極大的)ocean.9．Therewasagoodview(景色)ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.10．Theyfoundanotepinned(將……用別針別住)tothedoor.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞1．Wecanseethemountainsinthedistanceclearlyaftertherain.解析：句意：雨后我們能清晰地看到遠處的群山。inthedistance意為“在遠處”。2．Theschoolheadmasterforbidssmoking(smoke)intheoffice.解析：句意：校長禁止(大家)在辦公室吸煙。依據(jù)forbiddoingsth.的用法可知用smoking。forbid的用法還有forbidsb.todosth.以及forbidsb.fromdoingsth.，都意為“禁止某人做某事”。3．Inviewofhisage，heshouldberetired.解析：inviewof鑒于，就……而言。4．Onlyifyouconcentrateonyourstudycanyoumakeprogress.解析：句意：你只有集中留意力學(xué)習(xí)，才能取得進步。此處是only后跟if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，位于句首，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5．WhenFraudwasattemptingtocheatintheexam，hewascaughtbytheteacheronthespot.解析：考查介詞詞組。句意：正值Fraud試圖考試作弊時，被老師當場抓個正著。onthespot當場，在現(xiàn)場。6．—Youlookexcited!Ithinkyou'vegotakickoutofwatchingthematch.—Yeah!Veryinteresting.解析：考查情景交際。句意：——你看起來特別興奮！我想你確定從觀看競賽中得到了樂趣?！堑模√猛媪?。getakickoutof從……中得到樂趣，是固定搭配。7．Ithinkthewaiterrippedusoffwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmoreexpensivethanIexpected.解析：句意：我認為服務(wù)生在敲我們的竹杠。飯錢比我預(yù)料的要貴得多。ripoff敲竹杠，敲詐。8．Therewerealotofcarsstuck(stick)inthetrafficjam.解析：cars與stick之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。9．Thereisasayingthatalltouristsarerippedoff.解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。10．Youshouldtakeadvantageofthischancetostudyfurther.解析：takeadvantageof利用。Ⅰ.完形填空MrJacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit__1__onaverybusystreet.__2__hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly__3__thethingswithinhisreach.__4__，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMrJacksonin__5__thathereadinthenewspaperofa__6__whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__7__.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMrJackson:“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__8__toseewhenItakethebandagesoff？”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful__9__onmystand！”Thedoctorandtheson__10__MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor__11__unwrappedthebandages__12__hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!MrJacksonwassofullof__13__thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof__14__hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked__15__thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand__16__thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness__17__.FromMrJackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa__18__individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__19__everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof__20__.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Jackson先生先天失明，他靠著自己的努力把水果攤經(jīng)營得紅紅火火。接受了復(fù)明手術(shù)后，他由于過多地關(guān)注別人的攤位而感到壓力重重，結(jié)果水果攤經(jīng)營失敗了。作者通過Jackson先生的故事告知我們：每個人都是獨一無二的，我們須要做的就是做好自己。1．A.standB．companyC．storeD．center答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。由第四段第一句中“MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears”可知，Jackson先生在一條繁華的街上擁有一個水果攤位。故答案選A。2．A.Because B．AsC．Although D．When答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。結(jié)合語境可知，盡管Jackson先生雙目失明，但他把自己的生意經(jīng)營得很好。前后兩個分句之間為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。because和as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，均與語境不符。故答案選C。3．A.remember B．describeC．imagine D．feel答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：他看不見任何東西，只能用手去觸摸他能夠得著的東西。remember意為“記住，記得”；describe意為“描寫”；imagine意為“想象，猜想”；feel意為“感覺，觸摸”。依據(jù)常識可知，答案選D。4．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Besides答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，他可以應(yīng)對自如，并對自己所擁有的一切感到滿意。上文提到Jackson先生先天失明看不到東西，下文又說他應(yīng)對自如，所以空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Therefore意為“因此，所以”；However意為“然而，無論如何”；Otherwise意為“否則，除此以外”；Besides意為“此外，而且”。故答案選B。5．A.pride B．doubtC．excitement D．surprise答案：C解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他興奮地告知Jackson先生，他在報紙上看到一位可以為Jackson先生的眼睛做手術(shù)使他望見光明的醫(yī)生?？崭裉幙膳c其前的介詞in構(gòu)成介詞短語：inpride意為“驕傲地”；indoubt意為“不能確定地，懷疑地”；inexcitement意為“興奮地”；insurprise意為“驚異地”。因為兒子知道父親有希望得見光明，所以特別興奮。故答案選C。6．A.doctor B．nurseC．chemist D．volunteer答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。由該句中“whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee”并結(jié)合生活常識可知，給Jackson先生做手術(shù)，使他得見光明的應(yīng)當是一位醫(yī)生。doctor意為“醫(yī)生”；nurse意為“護士”；chemist意為“化學(xué)家，藥劑師”；volunteer意為“志愿者”。故答案選A。7．A.information B．medicineC．service D．operation答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：父親和兒子找到了這位醫(yī)生并支付了手術(shù)費。information意為“通知，消息”；medicine意為“藥，醫(yī)學(xué)”；service意為“服務(wù)，款待”；operation意為“手術(shù)”。故答案選D。8．A.nervous B．luckyC．eager D．a(chǎn)fraid答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我取下繃帶時你最渴望看到的是什么？nervous意為“焦慮的，驚慌的”；lucky意為“幸運的，好運的”；eager意為“熱切的，渴望的”；afraid意為“膽怯 的”。由下文Jackson先生的回答“Ireallywanttosee...”可知，答案選C。9．A.flowers B．vegetablesC．fruit D．clothing答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。由第四段其次句中“hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit”可知，他最渴望見到的是自己的那些美麗的水果。故答案選C。10．A.sent B．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．followed D．invited答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和兒子陪著Jackson先生來到那條他擺了多年水果攤的繁忙的街道上。send意為“送，寄”；accompany意為“陪伴，伴隨”；follow意為“跟隨”；invite意為“邀請，懇求”。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“陪伴”之意。故答案選B。11．A.suddenly B．curiouslyC．carefully D．firmly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生當心翼翼地解開Jackson先生的繃帶，以便他能夠看到美麗的水果。suddenly意為“猛地，突然”；curiously意為“新奇地，驚奇地”；carefully意為“當心謹慎地，細致地”；firmly意為“堅決地，堅決地”。依據(jù)生活常識可知，解開眼部的繃帶應(yīng)當特別當心。故答案選C。12．A.sothat B．incaseC．evenif D．ifonly答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。sothat意為“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；incase意為“假如，萬一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ifonly意為“但愿，只要”。結(jié)合語境可知，醫(yī)生把Jackson先生帶到水果攤旁并在那里為他解開繃帶是為了讓他看到他那些美麗的水果。故答案選A。13．A.regret B．joyC．courage D．relief答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合常識可知，最終能看到自己辛苦經(jīng)營的水果攤，Jackson先生應(yīng)當特別興奮。regret意為“后悔，缺憾”；joy意為“高興，興奮”；courage意為“志氣”；relief意為“勸慰，救濟”。故答案選B。14．A.enjoying B．checkingC．judging D．making答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：在觀賞了幾個小時的美麗的水果攤之后……。enjoy意為“觀賞，享受”；check意為“檢查，核對”；judge意為“推斷，鑒定”；make意為“建立，制造”。依據(jù)常識可知，先天失明的Jackson先生第一次看到自己努力經(jīng)營的水果攤時，應(yīng)當會長時間地觀賞。故答案選A。15．A.above B．withinC．through D．a(chǎn)cross答案：D解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：他向街道的對面看去，看到了很多其他的水果攤。above意為“在……上面，高于”；within意為“在內(nèi)部，在……之內(nèi)”；through意為“穿過，通過”；across意為“橫越，從一邊穿到另一邊”。依據(jù)上句中的“helookeddownthestreetbothways”可知，他已經(jīng)看過了自己所在的那條街道，此處指他看向街道的另一邊。在街道的另一邊應(yīng)用介詞across。故答案選D。16．A.preparingfor B．focusingonC．worryingabout D．takingup答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他花了太多時間去諦視別人的水果攤，并對競爭憂心忡忡，很快他自己的生意就衰敗了。preparefor意為“打算”；focuson意為“集中”；worryabout意為“擔憂，憂慮”；takeup意為“起先從事，占用”。故答案選C。17．A.improved B．failedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．expanded答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。improve意為“改善，提高”；fail意為“失敗”；appear意為“出現(xiàn)，好像”；expand意為“膨脹，擴張”。依據(jù)最終一段第一句中“FromMrJackson'sfailure”可知，答案選B。18．A.simple B．reliableC．unique D．perfect答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：從Jackson先生的失敗中，我們應(yīng)當知道，每個人都是有著不同指紋、不同DNA和不同思想的獨特個體。simple意為“簡潔的，簡易的”；reliable意為“牢靠的，可信任的”；unique意為“獨一無二的，獨特的”；perfect意為“完備的，志向的”。依據(jù)“withdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking”可知，此處是指每個人都是獨一無二的。故答案選C。19．A.force B．requireC．persuade D．a(chǎn)llow答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我們須要做的只是做自己，并且允許其他人有他們自己的特性。force意為“強迫”；require意為“須要，要求”；persuade意為“勸，勸服”；allow意為“允許，承認”。故答案選D。20．Apetitions B．changesC．differences D．disabilities答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：做好我們自己的事(把留意力集中在自己身上)，我們就再也不會懼怕競爭了。competition意為“競爭，競賽”；change意為“改變，零錢”；difference意為“差異，分歧”；disability意為“缺陷，障礙”。故答案選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解FromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities.Outdooradventureisoftenjustafewstopsonthetrain—orashortdrive—awayfromtheannoyingcrowds.Hereareafewfavoritestogetyougoing：MountHollywoodTrail,LosAngelesIt'snotaskyscraperoraFerriswheel,andthere'snoexpensiverestaurantuptop.Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,no-admission-charged,360-degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours.Allyouhavetodoiswalkalittle.Oneofthepreferredexerciseroutes，theMountHollywoodTrail,iseasilyaccessedfromtheparkinglotofthefamousGriffithObservatory;youseewhatyougetattheendofthissteep1.5-miletrail,whichwindsitswaythroughtheGriffithParkwildsuptothemountain's1,640-footpeak.BronxRiver,NewYorkItmaynotbeonyourTop10listofthingstodowhenyoufinallygettotheBigApple,butexploringthealmost-secretriverthatflowsthroughoneofNewYork'smostmysteriousboroughs(自治市)isanunforgettableexperience.TheBronxRiverAlliance,anon-profitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuch-abusedriverbacktolife,operatescyclingandcanoeingtripsalongtheriver,fromtheruggedHuntsPointsectiondownneartheharboronupthroughtheborough.SouthernIslands,SingaporeBelieveitornot,tightlypackedSingaporedoeshaveplentyofopenspaceleft.Thereareactualtrailsrightinthemiddleofeverything,ifyouknowwheretolook.Buttoreallygetawayfromitall,theSouthernIslands,asmallgroupoflittlegreendotsjustoffthecity-state'ssouthernshoreline,arejustthething.LeeValley,LondonThisEastLondonrivervalleychangedlastsummer,whenanyonenearatelevisiongotaneyefulofOlympicPark,builtdirectlyinthemiddleofthevalley.Insidethepark,beautifullylandscapedsectionsquicklybecameafavoriterelaxationspotforgamesgoers.Atpresent,you'llfindmilesofwalkingpathsworthexploring.StartattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyoupastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.1．Ifsomeonewantstoenjoyanunforgettableexperienceforfree,hecangoto________.A．MountHollywoodTrailandBronxRiverB．MountHollywoodTrailandSouthernIslandsC．LeeValleyandSouthernIslandsD．BronxRiverandLeeValley答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,no-admission-charged,360-degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours及第三段中TheBronxRiverAlliance,anon-profitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuch-abusedriverbacktolife...可知。2．Thewriterofthepassagewantsto________.A．informthereadersthatnatureexistsincrowdedbigcitiesB．a(chǎn)ppealtomorepeopletooutdooradventureC．recommendseveralhistoricalspotstoreadersD．presentvariousapproachtooutdooradventure答案：A解析：目的意圖題。從第一段第一句FromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities可知。3．Weknowfromthepassage________.A．it'sdifficulttofindapropertrailinpackedSingaporeB．theThamesisnotfarawayfromtheEastLondonrivervalleyC．TheBronxRiverAlliancehassucceededinrunningtheriverD．youmayhavetroublereachingtheMountHollywoodTrail答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段最終一句StartattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyoupastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.可知。Ⅲ.語法填空IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat__1__(important).12th-gradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto__2__(attend)thisevent.ThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorbeginningofJune,__3__usuallyincludesmusic,awards,andaguestspeaker.Afterthespeeches,studentswalktothefrontoftheroomtoreceivetheirdiplomasfromtheheadmaster.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtime__4__ithappens.Theyorderringsdesigned__5__(especial)fortheirclass.__6__traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.Thesephotographsareusedfortheclassyearbook,whichisa(n)__7__(print)bookaboutallthestudentsintheschool.Studentshavespecialcardscalledannouncementsprintedtosendtofriendsandrelatives__8__(tell)themabouttheirgra