2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷詞匯測試根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.—Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththe.（）A．keyboard B．monitor C．speaker2．（0.5分）—Althoughthequestionsweredifficult，thegirlansweredthem.—Howsmartsheis!（）A．quietly B．suddenly C．correctly3．（0.5分）—Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.—Whatapity!Itseemsthatweonphonesmorethanwerealize.（）A．hold B．depend C．spend4．（0.5分）—Doyouknowhowtospell"encyclopedia"？—Idon'tknow.Maybewecaninadictionary.（）A．writeitdown B．lookitup C．getitready5．（0.5分）—Itismyfirsttimetogiveaspeech.Ifeelsonervous.—Trytotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustandonthestage.（）A．inpublic B．withoutdifficulty C．ontime完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。6．（10分）SammieVance，14，knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears，shehasbeenhelping（1）kids.SheisrunningtheBuddyBench（2）.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa（3）.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.Firstsheintroducedthe（4）toherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport.Buttherehavebeensmallchallenges，like（5）.Tomakethecostlessandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials（回收材料）.Shecalledonpeopleto（6）bottlecaps.Intheend，shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsrecycledtheseintothreebenches.Thebenches（7）becamepopularandsoonbroughtkidstogether.Fromthenon，Sammiehelpedcommunities（社區(qū)）aroundthecountry（8）buddybenches.Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson."Iusedtobereally（9），"shesays，"butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme（10）indifferentpartsofmylife."Sammie'sstoryshowshelpingpeoplecanstartatanyage.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.（1）A.angryB.lonelyC.lazyD.sick（2）A.schoolB.shopC.operationD.programme（3）A.doctorB.friendC.teacherD.mother（4）A.ideaB.giftC.ruleD.show（5）A.foodB.timeC.placeD.money（6）A.collectB.openC.chooseD.hide（7）A.partlyB.simplyC.quicklyD.usually（8）A.findoutB.takeawayC.setupD.lookat（9）A.tiredB.shyC.boredD.worried（10）A.chooseB.thinkC.succeedD.grow閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。7．（7.5分）Mangrovesarespecialtreesthatgrownearthesea.Theyarereallygoodatcleaningthewaterandhelpinganimalslikebirds.Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms.Theyalsohelpfightclimate（氣候）changebytakinginCO2.AnewcentercalledtheInternationalMangroveCenter（IMC）wasopenedinShenzhenonNovember6th，2024.Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves.Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection，itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe.Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatthecenterwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthemangrovesandhowtoprotectthem.From2020，Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem.Peoplearenotallowedtousestreetlightsbecauseitmayhurtthebirds'eyesatnight.Shenzhenisshowinghowtobringbackmangrovesandmakebetterplacesforthem.Itshowsthatcitiescanhelptakecareofnature.WiththehelpoftheIMC，mangrovesinShenzhenwillbebettertakencareofandgrowbetter.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutmangroves？A.Theygrowintheforests.B.Theypollutetheseawater.C.Theycauseclimatechange.D.Theykeeptheseasidesafe.（2）WhatisthepurposeoftheIMC？A.ToshareexperienceB.Toprotectmangroves.C.Toplantmangroves.D.Tostudyclimatechange.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"mean？A.importantB.harmfulC.difficultD.useless（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.AnimalsarewellprotectedinShenzhen.B.Streetlightscanbeharmfultomangroves.C.Shenzhenhasbeenprotectingmangroves.D.TheIMCwillhelpprotectthebirds'eyes.（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.Inanovel.B.Inadiary.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatourguide.8．（7.5分）SoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2，000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce，astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods.Littleknowntotheoutsideworld，acentury﹣oldfactoryinXianshitown，Luzhoucity，Sichuan，stillusesthenaturalmethodtoproducesoysauce.Itsimplyputsthesoybeanmixtureinbigjarsunderthesun.Ittakesuptothreeyearstocomplete.Since1893，thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years.Water，saltandsoybeansareneededtomakesoysauce.Naturalbacteria（菌群）andoldjarsmakeittastebetter.Theprocess（工序）allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil，makingafulltaste.Itisthemostspecialthingofthissoysauce.Thefactorycanonlyproduceabout2，000jarsofsoysauceeveryyear.Also，ittakesovertentimeslongertofinishthewholeprocessinthistraditionalway.Asaresult，thefactoryhasfacedmanyupsanddowns.Luckily，thetraditionalmethodofmakingsoysauceinthisfactorybecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inSichuanprovincein2007，andwasanintangibleculturalheritageofChinain2014."Ihadtheideatogiveitup，butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy，justlikeoursoysauce."thefactoryownersaid.（1）Whydopeopleseldomthinkofthenaturalwayofsoysaucemakingnow？A.Becausetheythinksoysauceisunhealthy.B.Becausetheydon'tlikethetasteofsoysauce.C.Becausetheyseldomusesoysaucewhencooking.D.Becausetheymostlybuysoysaucemadeinmodernways.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutthefactoryinParagraph2？A.ItisafamousfactoryinChina.B.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.C.Ittookupto3yearstobuildthefactory.D.Itmakessoysaucewithnewtechnology.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph3？A.Thelowprice.B.Thelonghistory.C.Thegoodtaste.D.Theshortprocess.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthefactoryowner'swords？A.Nevergiveup.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Thestepsofmakingsoysauce.B.Goodthingstoaddwhilecooking.C.Skillsofmakingmodernsoysauce.D.Atraditionalwaytomakesoysauce.9．（7.5分）OneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.ThereshegetstoexperiencepaintingandplayingwordgameswithAIrobots.ChengNingandherclassmatesarefromEastChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses（課程）.TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.Ithopestohelpstudentshaveagoodfoundation（基礎(chǔ)）fortheirfuturestudies.ManycitiesinZhejiangareconnectingAIwitheducation.In2022，HangzhouintroducedanAIeducationplatform（平臺）fromTencent.StudentscanexperienceAIinclass.Forexample，studentscancontrolAIrobotsasengineerson"Mars"tofinishspecialtasksintherobotproject.Also，inWenzhou，anothercityinZhejiang，manyschoolshaveofferedatleastoneAIcourse.Since2023，Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025，therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.AIcourseswillbecomemorepopularinprimaryandmiddleschools，andAIlabswillbefullycoveredineveryschoolinthesecitiesandevenacrosstheprovince.（1）WhatisthepurposeofintroducingChengNing'sfavoriteclass？A.ToshowhergreatinterestinAI.B.TostartthetopicaboutAIcourses.C.TointroducewhatZhejiangislike.D.ToencouragekidstojoinAIcourses.（2）HowdidZhejiangconnectAIandeducationmoredeeply？A.ByofferingAIcoursesinschools.B.ByusingAItofinishdifficulttasks.C.Bylettingstudentsdomoreexperiments.D.ByintroducingthefutureofAItostudents.（3）HowmanyAIeducationexperimentalschoolswillWenzhouhavebytheendof2025？A.300.B.400.C.700.D.1000.（4）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThefutureofAItechnologyB.TheusesofAIineducationC.TheimportanceofAIeducationD.ExamplesofusingAItechnology以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。10．（10分）A.Eyesareevenbusierwhenwearehavingasleep.B.Youreyescanhelpyouseeandunderstandtheworld.C.Ifwehavetroubleseeingthings，weshouldseeadoctor.D.Theyhelphumansconnectwithotherpeoplebyshowingfeelings.E.Itistoaskeveryonetolookaftertheireyesandkeepthemhealthy.F.Eata"rainbow"everydaywithmanycolouredfruitsandvegetables.NationalEyeHealthDayfallsonJune6theveryyearinChina.（1）Whyareeyessoamazing？（2）Theyworkhardeveryday，doinghomework，watchingtelevisionandplayingsports.Eyeshavebeencalled"windowstothesoul（心靈）".Forexample，theymightlookbigandshinywhenwe'rehappytoseesomeone.（3）Howdoeyeswork？Theeyesworkbyseeinglightandthenhelpingthebrainturnthislightintopictures.（4）DrCheriWiggssaysthateverynightweexperienceastepofsleepcalledrapid（快速）eyemovement（REM），whichhappensusuallywhenwedream.Eventhoughoureyelids（眼皮）areclosed，oureyesaremovingbackandforth，upanddown.Howcanwetakecareofeyes？Startingwithahealthyeatinghabitisimportant.（5）Greenvegetablessuchasspinach，andfishlikesalmonaregoodforeyesight.Ifwespendalongtimewatchingfilmsorplayingvideogames，takebreaksevery20minutestogiveoureyesarest.信息匹配11．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六個不同主題的展覽。請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的觀展喜好，選擇最適合他們參觀的展覽，并將答案選項(xiàng)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。A.JiangsuArtMuseumshowsmodernwatercolorpaintingsbyLiJianchen.Hewasknownasthe"FatherofModernChineseWatercolour".B.AnexhibitionEverlastingBeautyofDunhuangbytheartistChangShanacomestoBeijingintheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseum.Over400copiesofthemural（壁畫）areonshow.C.Anexhibitionnamed"cycles"with118paintingsbySpanishartistJorgeRandoisputoninShenzhenMuseum.Theworksshowmotherlylove，natureandcycling.D.LinSanzhiisknownforhiscaoshuscript.AnexhibitioncalledMyAdmirationofAncientMastersshowshisworksatAnhuiArtMuseum.E.AnexhibitionnamedColorsisshownatShandongArtMuseum，Jinan.ItisaboutartworksbywomenpaintersfromChina.F.TheManTingFangexhibitionatChengduMuseumshowsgoldandsilverthingsofSongDynasty.Theseobjectsshowthecultureandlifestyleoftherichinthattime.（1）Emmawouldliketoenjoymoreartworksfromwomen'sviews.（2）AlexandrawantstolearnmoreaboutmodernwatercolorsinChina.（3）DanielisinterestedinthebeautyoftraditionsuchastheDunhuangart.（4）Judylovesancientthingsincludingtheartworksmadeofsilverorgold.（5）MartinwantstolearnabouttheworksoffamousChinesecalligraphers（書法家）.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。12．（10分）Thesanfuperiod（時期）or"dogdaysofsummer"meansthehottestpartofsummerinChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）.Itwas（1）July15toAug14in2024.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM），sanfuperiodis（2）excellentmomentforhealthcareandtreatingillnesses.AmannamedXuMaolintoldhisownexperience，"I（3）（have）arunnynosesinceIwaslittle.Iusedtosufferfromiteverymorningandeveningduringautumnandwinter.Thatwaspainful.Lastyear，Itriedsanfutieforthe（4）（one）timeandIfeltmuchbetter.This（5）（complete）changedmyopinionaboutTCM.IthinkTCMhasadeepunderstandingofthehumanbody.Iwanttomake（6）（far）studiesaboutTCMbyreadingmorebooks.It'simportanttolearntoimprove（7）（I）wholehealth."Nowadays，youngpeoplemaybeworriedbecauseofdifficultiesinlife，and（8）（health）habitslikestayinguplateoftenmakethemfeeluncomfortable.TCMworkswellintreatingillnesses.The（9）（wise）ofTCMinkeepinghealthyisinvaluable.Technologyischangingfast，（10）thetraditionalmedicineisstillimportant.It'sourdutytopassitdownandkeepitalive.書面表達(dá)13．（15分）假定你是李華，你校將迎接外國交換生來訪，請你作為機(jī)器人社團(tuán)代表向他們介紹一款你們?yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人。請根據(jù)以下提示，以"AnIntelligentRobotforStudents"為題，準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)：（1）外觀設(shè)計(jì)（形狀、大小、顏色等）；（2）用途介紹（至少兩點(diǎn)）；（3）設(shè)計(jì)心得（至少一點(diǎn)）。要求：（1）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。參考詞匯：design設(shè)計(jì)function功能作用AnIntelligentRobotforStudentsGoodmorning，everyone!______Thankyouforyourlistening!

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案CCBBA詞匯測試根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.—Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththe.（）A．keyboard B．monitor C．speaker【解答】A.鍵盤；B.顯示器；C.揚(yáng)聲器。根據(jù)Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.（我聽不到電腦里的音樂。）可知，此處是也許是揚(yáng)聲器出了問題。故選：C。2．（0.5分）—Althoughthequestionsweredifficult，thegirlansweredthem.—Howsmartsheis!（）A．quietly B．suddenly C．correctly【解答】A.安靜地；B.突然；C.正確地。根據(jù)Howsmartsheis!（她真聰明啊?。┛芍?，盡管問題很難，但這個女孩回答得正確。故選：C。3．（0.5分）—Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.—Whatapity!Itseemsthatweonphonesmorethanwerealize.（）A．hold B．depend C．spend【解答】A.舉辦；B.依靠；C.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.（我付不起這件外套的錢，因?yàn)槲野咽謾C(jī)忘在家里了。）可知，看來我們對手機(jī)的依賴比我們意識到的還要多。dependon"依賴"。故選：B。4．（0.5分）—Doyouknowhowtospell"encyclopedia"？—Idon'tknow.Maybewecaninadictionary.（）A．writeitdown B．lookitup C．getitready【解答】writeitdown把它寫下來；lookitup查閱它；getitready準(zhǔn)備它。根據(jù)Doyouknowhowtospell"encyclopedia"？（你知道如何拼寫"百科全書"嗎？）可知，此處是說"我不知道。也許我們可以在字典里查找一下。"故選：B。5．（0.5分）—Itismyfirsttimetogiveaspeech.Ifeelsonervous.—Trytotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustandonthestage.（）A．inpublic B．withoutdifficulty C．ontime【解答】inpublic在公共場合；withoutdifficulty沒有困難；ontime按時。根據(jù)Ifeelsonervous.（我感到非常緊張。）可知，此處是說"這是我第一次在公共場合演講。"故選：A。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。6．（10分）SammieVance，14，knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears，shehasbeenhelping（1）Bkids.SheisrunningtheBuddyBench（2）D.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa（3）B.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.Firstsheintroducedthe（4）Atoherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport.Buttherehavebeensmallchallenges，like（5）D.Tomakethecostlessandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials（回收材料）.Shecalledonpeopleto（6）Abottlecaps.Intheend，shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsrecycledtheseintothreebenches.Thebenches（7）Cbecamepopularandsoonbroughtkidstogether.Fromthenon，Sammiehelpedcommunities（社區(qū)）aroundthecountry（8）Cbuddybenches.Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson."Iusedtobereally（9）B，"shesays，"butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme（10）Dindifferentpartsofmylife."Sammie'sstoryshowshelpingpeoplecanstartatanyage.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.（1）A.angryB.lonelyC.lazyD.sick（2）A.schoolB.shopC.operationD.programme（3）A.doctorB.friendC.teacherD.mother（4）A.ideaB.giftC.ruleD.show（5）A.foodB.timeC.placeD.money（6）A.collectB.openC.chooseD.hide（7）A.partlyB.simplyC.quicklyD.usually（8）A.findoutB.takeawayC.setupD.lookat（9）A.tiredB.shyC.boredD.worried（10）A.chooseB.thinkC.succeedD.grow【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：多年來，她一直幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子們。A.生氣的；B.孤獨(dú)的；C.懶惰的；D.生病的。根據(jù)there'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends（沒有什么比沒有朋友更糟糕）可知，她幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子們。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：她在經(jīng)營"伙伴長椅"項(xiàng)目。A.學(xué)校；B.商店；C.手術(shù)；D.項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.（Sammie在2017年想到了"伙伴長椅"項(xiàng)目。）可知，"伙伴長椅"是一個項(xiàng)目。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：它告訴其他孩子他或她需要一個朋友。A.醫(yī)生；B.朋友；C.老師；D.母親。根據(jù)there'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends（沒有什么比沒有朋友更糟糕）可知，這個項(xiàng)目是幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子們交朋友。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：首先，她向老師和家長介紹了這個想法，以獲得他們的支持。A.想法；B.禮物；C.規(guī)則；D.表演。根據(jù)SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.（Sammie在2017年想到了"伙伴長椅"項(xiàng)目。）可知，Sammie介紹了"伙伴長椅"這一想法。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：但也有一些小挑戰(zhàn)，比如錢。A.食物；B.時間；C.地方；D.金錢。根據(jù)Tomakethecostless（為了降低成本）可知，此處的小挑戰(zhàn)指的是錢。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：她呼吁人們收集瓶蓋。A.收集；B.打開；C.選擇；D.隱藏。根據(jù)shegotover1200poundsofthem.（她得到了1200多磅瓶蓋。）可知，她呼吁人們收集瓶蓋。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：這些長椅迅速變得受歡迎，很快就把孩子們聚在了一起。A.部分地；B.簡單地；C.迅速地；D.通常。根據(jù)soonbroughtkidstogether（很快就把孩子們聚在了一起）可知，這些長椅迅速變得受歡迎。故選C。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：從那時起，Sammie幫助全國各地的社區(qū)建立了伙伴長椅。A.找出；B.帶走；C.建立；D.看。根據(jù)Sammiehelpedcommunities（社區(qū)）aroundthecountry...buddybenches（Sammie幫助全國各地的社區(qū)伙伴長椅）可知是建立伙伴長椅。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：過去我真的很害羞，但現(xiàn)在我更外向了。A.疲憊的；B.害羞的；C.無聊的；D.擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)butI'mmoreoutgoingnow（但現(xiàn)在我更外向了）可知，過去很害羞。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：這幫助我在生活的不同方面成長。A.選擇；B.想；C.成功；D.成長。根據(jù)Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson.（Sammie自己也有一些變化。她學(xué)會了接受自己的弱點(diǎn)，成為一個更好的人。）可知，這個項(xiàng)目幫助Sammie成長。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。7．（7.5分）Mangrovesarespecialtreesthatgrownearthesea.Theyarereallygoodatcleaningthewaterandhelpinganimalslikebirds.Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms.Theyalsohelpfightclimate（氣候）changebytakinginCO2.AnewcentercalledtheInternationalMangroveCenter（IMC）wasopenedinShenzhenonNovember6th，2024.Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves.Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection，itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe.Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatthecenterwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthemangrovesandhowtoprotectthem.From2020，Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem.Peoplearenotallowedtousestreetlightsbecauseitmayhurtthebirds'eyesatnight.Shenzhenisshowinghowtobringbackmangrovesandmakebetterplacesforthem.Itshowsthatcitiescanhelptakecareofnature.WiththehelpoftheIMC，mangrovesinShenzhenwillbebettertakencareofandgrowbetter.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutmangroves？DA.Theygrowintheforests.B.Theypollutetheseawater.C.Theycauseclimatechange.D.Theykeeptheseasidesafe.（2）WhatisthepurposeoftheIMC？BA.ToshareexperienceB.Toprotectmangroves.C.Toplantmangroves.D.Tostudyclimatechange.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"mean？AA.importantB.harmfulC.difficultD.useless（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？CA.AnimalsarewellprotectedinShenzhen.B.Streetlightscanbeharmfultomangroves.C.Shenzhenhasbeenprotectingmangroves.D.TheIMCwillhelpprotectthebirds'eyes.（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？CA.Inanovel.B.Inadiary.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatourguide.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms."（當(dāng)有大風(fēng)暴時，它們可以保護(hù)海岸免受大浪的沖擊。）可知，紅樹林可以保護(hù)海岸的安全，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves."（這個中心是由18個不同的國家建造的，以保護(hù)紅樹林。）可知，國際紅樹林中心（IMC）的目的是保護(hù)紅樹林，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。畫線單詞所在句為"Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection，itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe."（作為紅樹林保護(hù)的重要部分，它將幫助制定保護(hù)紅樹林安全的規(guī)則。）根據(jù)后文"Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere."（人們分享如何照顧紅樹林和生活在那里的動物的想法。）可知，制定保護(hù)紅樹林安全的規(guī)則是紅樹林保護(hù)的重要部分，由此可推知畫線單詞意為"重要的"，故選A。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的"From2020，Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem."（從2020年開始，深圳在保護(hù)紅樹林和生活在其中的鳥類方面做得很好。）以及后文對深圳保護(hù)紅樹林的具體措施的描述可知，第三段主要講的是深圳一直在保護(hù)紅樹林，故選C。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了紅樹林的作用、國際紅樹林中心（IMC）的建立以及深圳在保護(hù)紅樹林方面所做的努力，可推知本文可能出自報(bào)紙上的"環(huán)境"板塊，故選C。8．（7.5分）SoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2，000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce，astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods.Littleknowntotheoutsideworld，acentury﹣oldfactoryinXianshitown，Luzhoucity，Sichuan，stillusesthenaturalmethodtoproducesoysauce.Itsimplyputsthesoybeanmixtureinbigjarsunderthesun.Ittakesuptothreeyearstocomplete.Since1893，thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years.Water，saltandsoybeansareneededtomakesoysauce.Naturalbacteria（菌群）andoldjarsmakeittastebetter.Theprocess（工序）allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil，makingafulltaste.Itisthemostspecialthingofthissoysauce.Thefactorycanonlyproduceabout2，000jarsofsoysauceeveryyear.Also，ittakesovertentimeslongertofinishthewholeprocessinthistraditionalway.Asaresult，thefactoryhasfacedmanyupsanddowns.Luckily，thetraditionalmethodofmakingsoysauceinthisfactorybecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inSichuanprovincein2007，andwasanintangibleculturalheritageofChinain2014."Ihadtheideatogiveitup，butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy，justlikeoursoysauce."thefactoryownersaid.（1）Whydopeopleseldomthinkofthenaturalwayofsoysaucemakingnow？DA.Becausetheythinksoysauceisunhealthy.B.Becausetheydon'tlikethetasteofsoysauce.C.Becausetheyseldomusesoysaucewhencooking.D.Becausetheymostlybuysoysaucemadeinmodernways.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutthefactoryinParagraph2？BA.ItisafamousfactoryinChina.B.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.C.Ittookupto3yearstobuildthefactory.D.Itmakessoysaucewithnewtechnology.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph3？CA.Thelowprice.B.Thelonghistory.C.Thegoodtaste.D.Theshortprocess.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthefactoryowner'swords？AA.Nevergiveup.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？DA.Thestepsofmakingsoysauce.B.Goodthingstoaddwhilecooking.C.Skillsofmakingmodernsoysauce.D.Atraditionalwaytomakesoysauce.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce，astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods.（醬油是中國人在2000多年前發(fā)明的，至今仍在中國人的日常烹飪中使用?，F(xiàn)在人們不太考慮傳統(tǒng)的醬油制作方法，因?yàn)樗麄兇蠖噘徺I用現(xiàn)代化學(xué)方法生產(chǎn)的醬油。）可知，人們現(xiàn)在很少想到醬油的自然制作方法，因?yàn)樗麄冑I的大多是現(xiàn)代醬油。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Since1893，thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years.（自1893年以來，該公司生產(chǎn)醬油已有130多年的歷史。）可知，關(guān)于第二段中的工廠，我們知道它有一個多世紀(jì)的歷史。故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Theprocess（工序）allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil，makingafulltaste.（這個過程可以讓豆子自然地產(chǎn)生油，使味道飽滿。）可知，此處指這種味道是這種醬油最特別的東西，因此"it"指代"Thegoodtaste"。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ihadtheideatogiveitup，butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy，justlikeoursoysauce."thefactoryownersaid.（"我有過放棄的想法，但我經(jīng)常對自己說，好事來之不易，就像我們的醬油一樣，"廠主說。）可知，我們能從廠主的話中得知，要永不言棄。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段SoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2，000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.（醬油是中國人在2000多年前發(fā)明的，至今仍在中國人的日常烹飪中使用。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了。故選D。9．（7.5分）OneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.ThereshegetstoexperiencepaintingandplayingwordgameswithAIrobots.ChengNingandherclassmatesarefromEastChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses（課程）.TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.Ithopestohelpstudentshaveagoodfoundation（基礎(chǔ)）fortheirfuturestudies.ManycitiesinZhejiangareconnectingAIwitheducation.In2022，HangzhouintroducedanAIeducationplatform（平臺）fromTencent.StudentscanexperienceAIinclass.Forexample，studentscancontrolAIrobotsasengineerson"Mars"tofinishspecialtasksintherobotproject.Also，inWenzhou，anothercityinZhejiang，manyschoolshaveofferedatleastoneAIcourse.Since2023，Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025，therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.AIcourseswillbecomemorepopularinprimaryandmiddleschools，andAIlabswillbefullycoveredineveryschoolinthesecitiesandevenacrosstheprovince.（1）WhatisthepurposeofintroducingChengNing'sfavoriteclass？BA.ToshowhergreatinterestinAI.B.TostartthetopicaboutAIcourses.C.TointroducewhatZhejiangislike.D.ToencouragekidstojoinAIcourses.（2）HowdidZhejiangconnectAIandeducationmoredeeply？AA.ByofferingAIcoursesinschools.B.ByusingAItofinishdifficulttasks.C.Bylettingstudentsdomoreexperiments.D.ByintroducingthefutureofAItostudents.（3）HowmanyAIeducationexperimentalschoolswillWenzhouhavebytheendof2025？DA.300.B.400.C.700.D.1000.（4）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）CA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA.ThefutureofAItechnologyB.TheusesofAIineducationC.TheimportanceofAIeducationD.ExamplesofusingAItechnology【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.（程寧最喜歡的課程之一是每周一次的信息技術(shù)課。）和第二段TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.（為了加深人工智能與教育的聯(lián)系，浙江在中小學(xué)開設(shè)了人工智能課程。）可知，本文介紹程寧最喜歡的課程的目的是開啟關(guān)于人工智能課程的話題。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.（為了加深人工智能與教育的聯(lián)系，浙江在中小學(xué)開設(shè)了人工智能課程。）可知，浙江通過在學(xué)校開設(shè)人工智能課程，將人工智能與教育更深層次地對接。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Since2023，Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025，therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.（自2023年以來，溫州已發(fā)展700所人工智能教育實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。溫州大部分學(xué)校都有完整的人工智能教育師資隊(duì)伍。到2025年底，溫州將會多設(shè)300所試點(diǎn)學(xué)校。）可知，700+300＝1000，到2025年底，溫州將有1000所人工智能教育實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出人工智能課程的話題；第二段介紹人工智能與教育更深層次地對接的情況；第三、四段介紹了人工智能在具體一些城市推廣的情況；第五段介紹未來人工智能課程將在中小學(xué)更加普及，因此本文是總—分—總關(guān)系。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses（課程）.（該省是中國率先將人工智能引入學(xué)校課堂的省份之一。學(xué)生有更多的機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)人工智能課程。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了中國浙江省將人工智能（AI）技術(shù)引入中小學(xué)教育的情況，因此