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第1頁(共1頁)2021年山西省中考英語試卷一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(1分)YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.A.me B.him C.them2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?﹣﹣﹣Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.A.method B.survey C.report3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.﹣﹣﹣Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protect C.examine4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.﹣﹣﹣Whynotbuyasecond﹣handoneontheInternet?A.large B.heavy C.expensive5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.﹣﹣﹣Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.A.simply B.deeply C.weekly6.(1分)Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.so B.when C.unless7.(1分)Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentionto B.getusedto C.stayawayfrom8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).﹣﹣﹣AsChinese,weourcountry.A.a(chǎn)reproudof B.a(chǎn)refriendlyto C.a(chǎn)reinterestedin9.(1分)Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.A.a(chǎn)headof B.insteadof C.becauseof10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.﹣﹣﹣Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegame B.whytheyplayedthegame C.wheretheyplayedthegame二、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。11.(5分)(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.)A:@DaleHello.(1)B:@AmyI'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,(2)B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年).ButI'mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.(3)C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC﹣ledRedArmy?B:(4)Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:(5)B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon'tthinkso.C.What'sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.三、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中,選一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12.(8分)Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's(1)aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學前班),Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers(2)theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook(3)shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa(4)theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,"Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher(5)me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe(6)ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I(7)imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife."MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift﹣giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful(8)it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.(1)A.clearB.specialC.strange(2)A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown(3)A.ifB.untilC.since(4)A.secretB.promiseC.hope(5)A.hurtB.worryC.encourage(6)A.restB.shapeC.beginning(7)A.alwaysB.oftenC.never(8)A.towardB.behindC.against四.閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分)13.(10分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback¥21.70Paperback¥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers'love,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove.Hardback¥27.20Paperback¥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever﹣endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback¥22.70Paperback¥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas"ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback¥26.20Paperback¥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e﹣bookswillbefreeforyou.(1)WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.(2)WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.(3)WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever﹣endingchildhood.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.(5)Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee﹣books?A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.五.請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。14.(10分)Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,F(xiàn)elixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.(1)WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese?A.指責.B.雇用.C.獎勵.(4)WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.六.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。15.(10分)Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.(1)"Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,"mymotheroncesaid.(2)Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence(3)Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇跡),andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.(4)Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.(5)Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."A.Neithercouldmyparents.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.七.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。16.(10分)In2009.ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon﹣profit(非營利的)organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook."Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(識字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea"friend"onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I'llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasa(1).Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd(2)decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon﹣profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso(3)andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship(4)people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan(5)thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.八.請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。17.(12分)Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles".Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探險).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo'sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世紀的)readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(2)ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?(3)Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto(指)now.(4)WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?(5)PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.(6)WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?九.詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)18.(10分)wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional(1)tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide﹣and﹣seekunderthetablewhilethegrown﹣upswerehavinga(2).WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully(3)anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch(4)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus(5)sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we(6)agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin(7)homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings(8)thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures(9)byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable(10)webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.十、書面表達(共15分)請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19.(15分)在我們成長的過程中,會遇到各種各樣的選擇,選擇讀一本喜歡的書;選擇做感興趣的事;選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前,如何客觀、理性,并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受,這是我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,結(jié)合圖片信息,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)從以上提示中選擇某個方面,談?wù)勀銓@個選擇的觀點;(2)圍繞以上觀點,描述你曾經(jīng)歷過的一件事;(3)這件事帶給你的思考。要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞;(2)提示詞會僅供參考;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。WordBANKobjectiveadj.客觀的Reasonableadj.理性的Attitudeadj.態(tài)度
參考答案一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.參考答案:me我;him他;them他們。根據(jù)題干可知此處是在說袁隆平,故用人稱代詞him,表示他。故選:B。點撥:了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。2.參考答案:method方法;survey調(diào)查;report報告。問句詢問"我該怎么辦?",回答"也許小組合作是個好方法"符合語境。故選:A。點撥:了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。3.參考答案:harm傷害;protect保護;examine檢查。根據(jù)句意,為了____我們的視力,長時間閱讀后,我們最好放松一下??芍?,"保護"符合題意。故選:B。點撥:正確辨析幾個動詞的漢語意思,結(jié)合題干句意進行作答。4.參考答案:large大的;heavy重的;expensive貴的。根據(jù)Ican'taffordit"我買不起"可知,應(yīng)該是"貴的"。故選:C。點撥:形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~。抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。5.參考答案:simply簡單地;deeply深地;weekly每周的。根據(jù)句意,﹣﹣﹣這幾天我睡不好。﹣﹣﹣做運動可以幫助你睡得___??芍?,deeply"深地"符合題意。故選:B。點撥:正確辨析幾個動詞的漢語意思,結(jié)合題干句意進行作答。6.參考答案:A表示所以,B表示當……時候,C表示除非、如果不。根據(jù)題干可知當你在街上看到小動物的時候,請不要傷害它們,則此處應(yīng)用when,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選:B。點撥:本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉常見連詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7.參考答案:A項意為"關(guān)注于……",B項意為"習慣于……",C項意為"遠離"。everyoneshouldstayawayfromthelies"每個人都應(yīng)遠離謊言",故C項符合句意。故選:C。點撥:考查課內(nèi)所學基本動詞短語意義的辨析。8.參考答案:A項是"以……為自豪",B項是"對……友好",C項是"對……感興趣",A項符合句意。故選:A。點撥:考查課內(nèi)所學基本動詞短語意義的辨析。9.參考答案:aheadof提前,insteadof代替,而不是,becauseof由于,后接名詞詞組或代詞,此處指"由于科技的發(fā)展"。故選:C。點撥:本題考查介詞短語的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。10.參考答案:根據(jù)題干"Iwonder_________?"和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài);引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項都為陳述句語序。A.howtheywonthegame她們是怎么贏的;B他們?yōu)槭裁催M行比賽;C他們在哪里進行比賽;結(jié)合答語"他們從不放棄,在比賽的最后一刻奮戰(zhàn)",可知選項A符合題意。故選:A。點撥:考查賓語從句,做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序;結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。二、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。11.參考答案:細節(jié)推理題.(1)E.根據(jù)下文"我在準備演講比賽",可知此處要詢問對方,結(jié)合選項可知要用E項"你現(xiàn)在在做什么"進行提問。故選E。(2)C.根據(jù)下文"慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年",結(jié)合選項可知此處用C"是關(guān)于什么的"進行提問。故選C。(3)G.根據(jù)上文"你需要幫助嗎",結(jié)合選項可知用G項表示"我不確定我要談什么"交流自己的問題。故選G。(4)D.根據(jù)上文"講中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的紅軍的故事怎么樣",可知此處用D項"聽起來不錯"肯定對方的建議。故選D。(5)A.根據(jù)下文"非常感謝",結(jié)合選項可推出用A項朋友送去祝福"祝你好運"。故選A。點撥:題目要求選句子補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力.做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍,再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中,選一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12.參考答案:(1)B.考查形容詞。A.clear清晰的;B.special特別的;C.strange奇怪的;根據(jù)下文的描述可知,這是一份特別的禮物。故選B。(2)C.考查動詞短語。A.cutout刪除;B.madeup編造;C.wrotedown寫下;根據(jù)"Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook"可知,Linda的父親讓老師把和Linda一起的美好記憶寫下來,因此選wrotedown。故選C。(3)B.考查連詞。A.if如果;B.until直到;C.since自從;根據(jù)語境可知,從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)的點滴記憶都在里面,因此選until。故選B。(4)A.考查名詞。A.secret秘密;B.promise承諾;C.hope希望;根據(jù)"It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit"可知,除了Linda外其他人都知道,對于Linda來說是個秘密。故選A。(5)C.考查動詞。A.hurt傷害;B.worry擔心;C.encourage鼓勵;根據(jù)"Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears"可知,老師們所記下的話都是鼓勵的話,因此選encourage。故選C。(6)A.考查名詞。A.rest剩余部分;B.shape形狀;C.beginning開始;根據(jù)語境可知,在未來的日子里Linda也可以享受這些回憶。故選A。(7)C.考查副詞。A.always總是;B.often經(jīng)常;C.never從不;根據(jù)語境可知,Linda從來沒有想到這份禮物如此特別,因此選never。故選C。(8)B.考查介詞。A.toward朝;B.behind后面;C.against反對;根據(jù)句意可知,最重要的是這份禮物背后所承載的意義,因此選behind。故選B。點撥:考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。四.閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分)13.參考答案:(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.《老人與?!酚?953年獲得普利策小說獎,一年后海明威獲得諾貝爾文學獎,"可知海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。故選A。(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers'love,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove.在他的日記中,他寫下了世界上最偉大的愛:對國家的愛,對社會的愛,還有老師的愛,同學的愛,父母的愛,孩子的愛。"可知愛這個詞能描述《Heart》的主題。故選A。(3)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.彼得潘是由蘇格蘭小說家、劇作家J.M.Barrie.PeterPan創(chuàng)作的,他是一個能飛,永遠不會長大的年輕男孩。"可知說的是一個享受他無盡的童年的男孩。故選C。(4)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheOldManandtheSea:Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.這本書的主角是一個能面對困難、永不放棄的人。CelebrityBiography:Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.他們都在身體和精神上遭受了很多,但從未失去信心。"可知我們能從《老人與海》和《名人傳記》中學到永不放棄的精神。故選B。(5)C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e﹣bookswillbefreeforyou.俱樂部會員將得到折扣精裝書10%,平裝書20%,如果你買這兩本精裝書中的任何一本,電子書都是免費的。TheOldManandtheSea:Hardback¥21.70Paperback¥16.00;和PeterPan:Hardback¥22.70Paperback¥14.60"可知兩本精裝書《老人與?!泛汀侗说?潘》。故選C。點撥:在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。五.請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。14.參考答案:(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In2016,F(xiàn)elixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.2016年,加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學的博士生菲利克斯?博克發(fā)現(xiàn),僅在溫哥華,每天就有大約10萬雙筷子被扔掉。所以他在同一年創(chuàng)辦了ChopValue公司。可知他在2016年創(chuàng)辦了ChopValue公司,故選A。(2)C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks該公司從加拿大和美國的餐館、學校和購物中心收集使用過的筷子,并將它們制成家具和其他藝術(shù)品,可知C選項與原文相符,因此正確,故選C。(3)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段withtherapidgrowthofthecompany隨著公司的快速發(fā)展,據(jù)此判斷員工多了,因此判斷他聘用了40個人,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為雇用,故選B。(4)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.北美各地有數(shù)百家餐館向波克支付一小筆錢,讓他們回收使用過的筷子??芍麄兏跺X給波克是因為他們想讓波克幫助回收用過的筷子,故選C。(5)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.當看到一雙舊筷子,大多人可能什么也看不到只是垃圾。但是菲利克斯波克把它們看作盒子、桌子、書架等,可知本文主要講了菲利克斯波克回收舊筷子的故事,即重新審視垃圾,故選A。點撥:通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。六.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。15.參考答案:細節(jié)推理題。(1)A.根據(jù)前句"Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.我曾經(jīng)被煩惱和不滿困擾著。很少有人能理解我的感受。"可知說的是沒人能理解父母,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我的父母也不能。故選A。(2)C.根據(jù)后句"Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?我們不應(yīng)該努力實現(xiàn)幸福嗎?"可知說的是追求幸福,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說幸福無疑是生活的目的。故選C。(3)D.根據(jù)前句"Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence,多年來,許多研究表明,我們?yōu)樾腋:透叨鹊淖孕哦偪瘛?可知說的是作者明白的道理,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這可能會讓我們對自己的生活不那么滿意。故選D。(4)F.根據(jù)前句"Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.當我們感到悲傷時,往往是因為我們學到了一些痛苦但重要的東西。"可知說的是悲傷,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說所以我們有必要接受悲傷的感覺作為生活的一部分。故選F。(5)E.根據(jù)后句"Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."就像我母親多年前教我的那樣,"做最壞的打算,抱最好的希望,不要對其間的一切感到驚訝。"可知說的是幸福的到來,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說幸??偸窃谖覀冏畈唤?jīng)意的時候降臨。故選E。點撥:做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。七.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。16.參考答案:(1)booklover.考查名詞短語。根據(jù)第1段Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.那是為了表達他對他母親的尊敬和愛,他母親非常喜歡讀書。可知原因就是母親是讀書愛好者,可知需要填入booklover。故答案為booklover。(2)wisely.考查副詞。根據(jù)第1段Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon﹣profit(非營利的)organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook."這個想法很快傳播開來,Todd做出了一個明智的決定,設(shè)立了一個小型免費圖書館作為非營利組織,上面寫著"小型免費圖書館:帶一本書,還一本書??芍枰钊胍粋€副詞,表示"明智地",用wisely.故答案為wisely。(3)important.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第2段.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.小型免費圖書館傳播了識字很重要的觀念,并推動人們在自己的識字能力中學習和成長.可知需要填入一個形容詞,代替"ofgreatimportance"表示"重要的",用important.故答案為important。(4)among.考查介詞。根據(jù)第3段LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.小小的免費圖書館也可以大大改善鄰居和陌生人之間的關(guān)系??芍枰钊胍粋€介詞among,表示"在...中".故答案為among。(5)share.考查動詞。根據(jù)第3段Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopasses.在我附近幾英里的地方,有許多小圖書館,就在人們的前院里,和路過的人一起分享閱讀的樂趣。可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"分享",用share.結(jié)合前面有情態(tài)動詞can,所以用動詞原形,用share.故答案為share。點撥:閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.八.請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。17.參考答案:(1)幾乎每個人都可以隨時去旅行,只要他們愿意。英譯漢題。根據(jù)Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.可知,Almosteveryone譯為幾乎每個人;cangoonatrip譯為都可以去旅行;atanytime譯為隨時;aslongas譯為只要;theywantto譯為他們愿意;故答案為幾乎每個人都可以隨時去旅行,只要他們愿意。(2)ShanxiProvince,AnhuiProvince,ZhejiangProvince,JiangxiProvinceandFujianProvince.推理表達題。根據(jù)MountWutai,Huangshan,WestLakeandWuyiMountain.可知,根據(jù),徐霞客路線圖在中國各地的一些足跡五臺山,黃山,西湖和武夷山。根據(jù)地理常識,五臺山在山西省;黃山在安徽?。晃骱谡憬?;武夷山屬于江西省和福建省。所以圖一顯示了徐霞客在中國各地的一些足跡。他去過山西省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省和福建省。故答案為ShanxiProvince,AnhuiProvince,ZhejiangProvince,JiangxiProvinceandFujianProvince.(3)forfouryears;Beijing.細節(jié)理解表達題。根據(jù)In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.可知,1271年,馬可波羅帶著父親和叔叔踏上了中國之路,歷時4年,1275年,他們到達了內(nèi)蒙古的商都,忽必烈在那里熱情歡迎他們,并把他們帶到了大都。根據(jù)歷史知識,我們知道元朝的大都,也就是現(xiàn)在北京。故答案為forfouryears;Beijing.(4)BecauseMedievalreadersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.MedievalreadersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.可知,馬可波羅的艱辛歷程創(chuàng)造了世界上最早的暢銷書之一《馬可波羅游記》,中世紀的讀者愛上了波羅對遙遠土地的精彩描寫,了解了中國和中亞。故答案為BecauseMedievalreadersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.(5)His600,000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776;Shangdu.推理判斷題。根據(jù)His600,000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.可知,他的60萬字游記終于在1776年問世,大約是在他死后135年。根據(jù)TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.可知,1275年,他們到達了內(nèi)蒙古的上都,忽必烈在那里熱情歡迎他們,并把他們帶到了大都。故答案為His600,000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776;Shangdu.(6)WehavelearnedfromXuXiakeandMarcoPolothattheyarenotafraidofdifficultiesandarebravetomoveforward.Asstudents,wewillencountermanydifficultiesinourstudyandlife,butweshouldpersistandnevergiveup.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficulties
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