Unit 8 單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Agreenworld單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)（2021秋·江蘇南京·八年級南京第五初中?？计谀〥oyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyliveintheseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarepolarbearsfacing?A．Sleepingandhunting. B．Pollutionandglobalwarming.C．Foodandthelossoflandice. D．Badsenseofsmellandpollution.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Polarbears’furiswhite.B．Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.C．Polarbearscanhavemorethanthreebabiesatatime.D．It’sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinthedaytimeinsummer.3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.B．Toshowthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.C．Totalkaboutpolarbearsandaskpeopletoprotectthem.D．Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.（2021秋·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Wheredoesyourmeatcomefrom?Maybeacow,pigorchicken.Didyouknowthatwecanmake“meat”outofplantsaswell?Plant-basedmeatisnotrealmeat,butlooksandtastesliketherealthing.It’smadeoutofplantslikepotatoesandpeas.It’sgettingmorepopulararoundtheworldthesedays.IntheUS,plant-basedmeatcompanyBeyondMeatwillsellitsproducts(產(chǎn)品)in5,000morestoresbytheendofSeptember.InJune,KFCstartedtosellplant-basedburgersandchickennuggetsinShanghai,Guangzhou,ShenzhenandBeijing.Atthesametime,PizzaHutinChinahasalsoaddedplant-basedmeattoitsmenu.Scientistssaythisfoodisbetterfortheenvironment.Producingmeatmakestoomanygreenhousegases(溫室氣體).Ifeveryoneintheworldstoppedeatingmeat,itwouldreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放)bytwo-thirds,accordingtoPlantProteins.Eatingplant-basedfoodisalsohealthier.Manypeoplegetheartdisease(心臟病)becausetheyeattoomuchmeat.Wouldyouliketotryplant-basedmeat?4．Peoplecanmakeplant-basedmeatoutof________.A．peas B．pigs C．chicken D．cows5．Plant-basedfoodisgettingmorepopulararoundtheworldbecauseitis________.A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．expensive6．Theunderlineword“reduce”inthe3rdparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．提高 B．阻止 C．增加 D．減少7．WhichofthefoursentencesisNOTtrue?A．Plant-basedmeattastesliketherealthing.B．KFCstartedtosellplant-basedfoodinChina,butPizzaHutdidn’t.C．Producingmeatmakestoomanygreenhousegases.D．Manypeoplegetheartdiseasebecausetheyeattoomuchmeat.8．Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)nartmagazine C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)travelbook（2021秋·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbon(低碳的)activities—takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving,forexample—andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.Lastmonth,AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.Itwontheawardbyencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveranareaof112,000hectares(公頃).ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttree-plantingprojectstartedbyaprivatecompanyandAntForestalsoshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.9．WhatisAntForest?A．Itisanameforagroupofspecialants. B．Itisagamethatcanhelppeoplefightants.C．Itisaforestforpeopletogrowtreesin. D．ItisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.10．Youcanget“greenenergy”inAntForestby________.a.takingabus

b.payingbills

c.walking

d.plantingtrees

e.openingtheappA．bde B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)cd D．bce11．AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthawardbecause________.A．ithelpspeoplebuycheapthingsonline B．itisthefirstcompanytoplanttreesC．itsolvedabigenvironmentalproblem D．itencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment12．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A．ThetreesplantedbyAlibabahavefullycoveredChina’sdeserts.B．Alibabaonlyplantstreesinpoorareas.C．Alibabahasalreadyplantedmillionsoftrees.D．AntForestfirstappearedinAugust2019.（2022春·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytoprotectourenvironment.Butwhatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUp①Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(擠壓)thelastbitoftoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap(肥皂).Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOut②Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Suppose(假設(shè))yourtrainershavebrokenlaces(鞋帶),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’tgetanewmobilephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Don’tthrowanythingawaywhenitstillworks.MakeItDo③Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantasandwich.Youareoutofsandwiches.Havesomebreadinstead,andyoucanuseallofthebread.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithout④Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld’sresources.And,throwingawaythethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Throwawaysomebitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.B．Youcanbuyanewmobileaftertheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.C．It’sunnecessarytofixbrokentoys,justthrowthemaway.D．Makingthethingsdoesn’tuseuptheworld’sresources.14．It’sbettertoput“Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Tosavemuchmoremoney. B．Tobuylesstoothpaste.C．Todothingstoprotecttheenvironment. D．Tousesomebreadinsteadofasandwich.（2022春·江蘇常州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）ThewallsoftheRegenerateLab—atinyworkplaceonHangzhouRoadinShanghai,arefilledwithcolorfulpostersandstamps.Theroomisfullofboxes,watercolors,andallkindsofwaste.Itisrunbythreeyoungpeople—YuLei,whoisthedirector(導(dǎo)演),YuWeiyiandWodele.YuLeicomesfromacityinNorthChina’sInnerMongolia.Atschool,YuLeitookpartinmanyshows,buthehateditwhenhefoundthatthewell-designedtoolswerecarelesslythrownawayaftertheplay.Hestartedbylearningfromhisfatherandcreating(創(chuàng)造)smallthingshimselfoutofthetoolsthatarethrownaway.InJuly2020,twoyearsafterleavingcollege,heworkedtogetherwithhistwofriendsandopenedtheRegenerateLab.Therethethreemenhavedifferenttasks—withallthematerialscollectedintheirroom,YuLeiandWodeledesignandmakeallkindsofthings,whileYuWeiyilooksafterthebusinesspart.Thethingstheyhavemadeareusedintheirplays.Theyspendlotsoftimecreatingchildren’splaysandshowsandhavemadefourplayssofar.“Iusedtocollectmaterialsfrombirdandflowermarkets,”YuLeisaid.“Butmostofthemareclosednow.”Butitisnotaproblemforthem,becausetheyhavemanyothersources(來源).“Peopleofallagesareinterestedinourworkandkeepcollectingdifferentkindsofwasteforus.”YuLeisaid.AnditseemsthetinyworkplaceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonHangzhouRoad.16．WhydidYuLeistarttomakethingsoutofthrown-awaywaste?A．Becausehewastoopoortoaffordnewthings.B．Becausehisroomwasfilledwithdifferentwaste.C．Becausehefeltbadforthethrown-awaytoolsaftertheplay.D．BecausehewasveryinterestedindoingDIYjobs.17．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheRegenerateLab?A．Thethreeyoungmenstartedthelabatahighschool.B．ThelabwasstartedinYuLei'shometown.C．Thelabhascreatedfourplaysforadultssofar.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedinthelab.18．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theimportanceofrecycling B．CreatingnewthingsoutofwasteC．YuLeiandhisplays D．ThepleasureofDIYjobs（2022春·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Rubbishsorting(分類)probablydoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjectsandtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabelnexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreasestothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.It’sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecyclingcenter,butithasnobadsmell.Youcandownloadthefreegamefromanappstore,butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.19．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．howtosorttherubbish B．wheretosorttherubbishC．howtoplaythegame D．wheretoplaythegame20．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Youcanplaythefullgameforfree. B．Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C．Thereareonly2binsineachlevel. D．Thereareover40levelsinthegame.21．Thewriterofthepassagethinks________.A．theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB．rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC．therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD．thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amobilegame B．Rubbishsorting C．Anappstore D．Arecyclingcenter（2022春·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）WecelebratedEarthDayinmycitylastweek.Theideaofthisspecialdaybeganinthe1960whenlifewasverydifferent.Fewpeopletalked,oreventhought,abouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.ThisworriedGaylordNelson,whowasasenator(參議員)intheUSgovernment,andhehadanidea.IfpeoplearoundtheworldknewtheEarthwasindanger,theymightworkhardertosaveit,sohejustneededtogettheirattention(注意).ThefirstEarthDaywasjustintheUnitedStates,butitledtoeventseveryyearallaroundtheworldonApril22orthenearestweekenddependingonwhereyouare.Inmycity,lastSaturdayafternoonlotsofpeoplerodetheirbikesfromthepark,aroundthetowntogetherandbacktothepark,spendingasmuchtimeastheypossiblycould,sothatthecarshadtowait.Thenwetalkedtoallthedriversincarswhichjusthadonepersoninthem,toexplainhowwastefulthatisandhowmuchpollutionitcauses.Theideawastomakepeoplethinkabouthowmuchtheyusetheircars.Inotherplaces,peoplecollectedplasticbagsforaweekandthenmadeapileoftheminthetownsquare.Youcandoanythingaslongasitmakespeopleofallagescometogetherforafewhoursandtalkabouttheenvironment.Lastyearwehadabigmusiceventforyoungpeople.Somepeoplesaiditwasawasteoftime,buttherewasinformationforpeopletoreadandannouncements(公告)betweenthebandsabouthowtohelpprotecttheenvironment.23．Whatisthewritertryingtodo?A．TointroducedifferenteventsforEarthDay.B．ToexplainwhyEarthDayhappenseveryyear.C．Toaskpeopletotakepartinthisyear’sEarthDay.D．ToofferadvicetopeopleorganizinganEarthDayevent.24．WhathappenedonEarthDaythisyearinthewriter’scity?A．Peoplerodeslowlythroughthestreets.B．Carswerenotallowedinthecitycentre.C．Carshadtohavemorethanonepersoninthem.D．Therewasabigmusiceventaboutcarpollution.25．WhatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthingaboutEarthDayevents?A．Thereshouldbesomemusic. B．Theyshouldlastalldaylong.C．Youngpeopleshouldshowinterest. D．Peopleshouldtakeanactivepart.26．Whichsentencemaywereadintomorrow’snewspaperaboutEarthDay?A．ThefirstEarthDaywasunsuccessfultotheorganizers.B．EarthDayeventsareonthesamedayincountriesaroundtheworld.C．ManymorecountriestakepartinEarthDaynowthanwhenitfirstbegan.D．GaylordNelsontravelledaroundtheworldtoadvisepeopletoorganizeeventsonthefirstéarthDay.（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（萬億）plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatacompanyhasdone.McCartney’scompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（顆粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen（瀝青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（路面的坑洼）,”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”27．WhatdoesthenumbersinParagraph1show?A．Peoplecannotlivewithoutplastics.B．Plasticsarebetterthanothermaterials.C．Theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.D．Plasticshelpcompaniesmakelotsofmoney.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplasticroads?A．Itiseasytobreakaplasticroad.B．ThefirstplasticroadwasbuiltinIndia.C．Plasticroadslookdifferentfromotherroads.D．Peoplecanrecycleplasticroadstobuildnewones.29．Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtobuildaone-kilometerstretchofplasticroad?A．684thousand. B．1million. C．1.8million. D．5trillion.30．WhatdoesMcCartneymeanbysayingthelastsentence?A．Hewillkeepmorefishinthesea.B．Heenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C．Hecanendplasticproblemsalone.D．Hewantstohelpbuildagreenworld.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Waystoreuse B．TriptoIndia C．Roadtorecycling D．Journeytothesea參考答案：1．B

2．D

3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，文章主要講了北極熊的一些介紹以及北極熊變少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北極熊。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.”可知，因為全球變暖，此外他們還必須面對污染、狩獵等。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.”可知，在夏天，北極熊睡得更久，因為它們在晚上更容易找到食物。由此推知，在夏天的白天，北極熊很難找到食物。故選D。3．主旨大意題。本文主要講了北極熊的一些介紹以及北極熊變少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北極熊。故選C。4．A

5．C

6．D

7．B

8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了植物肉并不是真的肉，但是它對我們的健康有好處，對環(huán)境也有幫助。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plant-basedmeatisnotrealmeat,butlooksandtastesliketherealthing.It’smadeoutofplantslikepotatoesandpeas.”可知，人們可以用豌豆做植物肉。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgettingmorepopulararoundtheworldthesedays.”及“Eatingplant-basedfoodisalsohealthier.Manypeoplegetheartdisease(心臟病)becausetheyeattoomuchmeat.”可以推知，植物肉在世界各地越來越受歡迎，因為它是健康的。故選C。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneintheworldstoppedeatingmeat,”及后文的“greenhousegasemissions(排放)bytwo-thirds,”可知，這里應(yīng)該是減少溫室效應(yīng)，因此reduce應(yīng)該是“減少”的意思。故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,PizzaHutinChinahasalsoaddedplant-basedmeattoitsmenu.”可知，必勝客也在中國銷售植物肉，B項表述錯誤。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Maybeacow,pigorchicken.Didyouknowthatwecanmake“meat”outofplantsaswell?”及下文的介紹可知，本文介紹了植物肉并不是真的肉，但是它對我們的健康有好處，對環(huán)境也有幫助，屬于科普知識。因此推知，這篇文章可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。9．D

10．B

11．D

12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了支付寶中螞蟻森林板塊，它是如何運行的以及帶來的影響等。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”可知，螞蟻森林是支付寶手機支付應(yīng)用程序中的一個功能，故選D。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，可以在乘坐公交或地鐵，在線支付，或者只是步行獲得能量，故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwontheawardbyencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，它通過鼓勵人們更環(huán)保的生活方式和保護環(huán)境而獲獎，故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”以及“AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas”螞蟻森林及其合作伙伴已經(jīng)在中國干旱地區(qū)種植了約1.22億棵樹。而螞蟻森林是支付寶移動支付應(yīng)用中的一項功能，支付寶是阿里巴巴旗下的一個產(chǎn)品，由此可知阿里巴巴已經(jīng)種植了數(shù)百萬棵樹。故選C。13．B

14．D

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了節(jié)儉的消費者的含義。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tgetanewmobilephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.”可知，只有舊手機不能用了，你才會買新手機；故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoureallyneedthem?”可知，思考自己是否真的需要你擁有的東西，因此放在④處；故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld’sresources.And,throwingawaythethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.”可知，制造我們想要的東西會消耗世界的資源。而且，扔掉我們不想要的東西會占用更多的資源和空間；由此推出我們應(yīng)該要做些事情來保護環(huán)境；故選C。16．C

17．D

18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海杭州路上的一個小工作場所——再生實驗室，他們用被扔掉的東西制作一些東西，這些東西也被用在他們的戲劇中。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthehateditwhenhefoundthatthewell-designedtoolswerecarelesslythrownawayaftertheplay.Hestartedbylearningfromhisfatherandcreating(創(chuàng)造)smallthingshimselfoutofthetoolsthatarethrownaway”可知當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)精心設(shè)計的工具在演出后不小心被扔掉時，他很討厭，所以他開始用被扔掉的工具自己創(chuàng)造小東西。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallagesareinterestedinourwork”可知各個年齡段的人都對我們的工作感興趣。故選D。18．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了上海杭州路上的一個小工作場所——再生實驗室，他們用被扔掉的東西制作一些東西，故以選項B“從垃圾中創(chuàng)造新事物”為標題更合適。故選B。19．C