2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Familymatters第3課時(shí)Developingideas學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3Familymatters第三課時(shí)DevelopingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．a(chǎn)dmire(v.)敬佩，贊美，艷羨2．judge(v.)認(rèn)為，推斷3．settle(v.)和解；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)辯)4．typically(adv.)一般，通常5．style(n.)風(fēng)格6．extra(adj.)額外的，另外的7．detail(n.)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)之處8．contain(v.)包含，含有9．summary(n.)總結(jié)，概要10．powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)有力的11．series(n.)系列競(jìng)賽，系列事務(wù)12．track(n.)跑道13．obviously(adv.)明顯地，自不待言地→obvious(adj.)明顯的，明顯的14．despite(prep.)盡管，雖然15．throughout(prep.)在整個(gè)期間，自始至終16．entire(adj.)全部的，完全的→entirely(adv.)全部，整個(gè)17．positive(adj.)好的，主動(dòng)的→negative(反義詞)18．million(num.)百萬；很多，多數(shù)19．a(chǎn)thlete(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員20．medal(n.)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛章?短語互譯1．in_the_lead領(lǐng)先2．encourage_each_other彼此激勵(lì)3．win_the_race贏得競(jìng)賽4．in_trouble在逆境中5．now_and_then時(shí)常地6．leave_behind遺留，留下7．a(chǎn)tonce立即，立刻8．nolonger不再9．makeuseof運(yùn)用；利用10．a(chǎn)positiveforce一種主動(dòng)的力氣11．takecareof照看；照料12．praisehighlyfor高度贊揚(yáng)Ⅲ.語篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhydidAlistairstoppushinghimselftowardsthefinishline?A．Becausehewasoutofbreath.B．Becausehisyoungerbrotherwasintrouble.C．Becausehedidn'twanttowinthegame.D．Becausehismotherexpectedhisyoungerbrothertowinthegoldmedal.解析：B2．Whowonthegoldmedalatlast?A．AlistairBrownlee.B．Jonny.C．Amanwhosenamehasn'tbeenmentioned.解析：C3．WhatdidAlistairthinkof“havingabrother”？A．Anadvantage. B．Adisadvantage.C．Itdepends. D．It'shardtosay.解析：A4．What'stheaudience'sopinionabouttheendingtotherace?A．Theythoughtthebrothersshouldhavebeendisqualified.B．Theythoughthighlyforthebrothers'actions.C．Theydidn'tmakeaconclusion.D．Theytookitforgranted.解析：CStepⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1．Alistairwasabouttofallontothetrack.(F)2．Alistairmadehischoicewithouthesitation.(T)3．Atlast,Jonnywonthesilvermedal.(T)4．Thebrothersalwayarguedover“stupidthings”．(F)5．Momwouldbegladwhenshesawherson'saction.(T)6．Afterthemoment,Alistairwasnolongeranathlete.(F)StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Withjust700metres1.to_go(go),AlistairBrownleewasin2.third(three)placeandJonnywasinthelead.ButwhenAlistaircame3.aroundthecorner,hefoundhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack,4.realizing(realize)hisbrotherwas5.introuble.HerantowardsJonny,6.caught(catch)himandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Itwasan7.unexpected(expect)end.Peoplehavedifferent8.opinions(opinion)abouttheresult.ButforAlistair,atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathlete9.whoaimedforamedal,becausehehadn'twantedtoleavehisbrother10.behind.1eq\a\vs4\al(admirevt.贊美；敬佩；艷羨)①ChinaandJapanhaveMid-AutumnFestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)人們還品嘗月餅。②Havingbeenanimmigrant(移民)myself，Idon'tadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.作為一名移民，我不艷羨那些去海外找尋工作的人們。[歸納拓展](1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而敬佩某人(2)admirationn．敬佩；艷羨with/inadmiration敬佩地express/haveadmirationforsb.敬佩某人(3)admirern．贊許者；艷羨者；追求者admirableadj.值得贊許的；令人艷羨的[巧學(xué)助記]情景巧記admireTheadmirersadmiredtheiridolforhisexcellentpainting，whichtheyenjoyedwith/inadmiration，andbecauseofhavingadmirationforhim，theyoftensentemailstohim.這些崇拜者敬佩他們的偶像，因?yàn)樗挠彤嫼芫?。他們帶著敬佩之情觀賞他的油畫。因?yàn)榫磁逅?，他們常常給他發(fā)郵件。[名師點(diǎn)撥]admire后不行接that從句作賓語或雙賓語。[誤]Sheadmiredhimhispoems.[正]Sheadmiredhispoems.[正]Sheadmiredhimforhispoems.[巧學(xué)助記]Theuglyduckadmirestheflyingswan.丑小鴨艷羨翱翔著的天鵝。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmiration(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.②Shewasadmiring(admire)theviewfromthewindowwhenIcamein.③Weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)完成句子④Iadmire_him_forhisbraveryandlearning.我敬佩他膽識(shí)過人，學(xué)問淵博。2eq\a\vs4\al(judge)(1)n.[C]裁判員；法官；鑒賞家Judgesarethosewhodefendrightagainstwrong.法官是維護(hù)正義，反對(duì)邪惡的人。(2)v.推斷；斷定；評(píng)價(jià)Itisimportanttojudgetheweightofyourwashingloadcorrectly.正確估計(jì)待洗衣物的重量很重要。[巧學(xué)助記]Thatjudgejudgedthattheseancientpicturesshouldbejudgedbysomejudgesofart.那位法官認(rèn)為這些古畫應(yīng)當(dāng)由一些擅長(zhǎng)藝術(shù)鑒定的鑒賞家來鑒定。[歸納拓展](1)judge...by/from...通過……推斷……judgesb./sth.as/tobe...斷定某人/物是……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我推斷judgingby/from...從……來看，依據(jù)……推斷(2)judg(e)mentn．判決；推斷；評(píng)價(jià)inone'sjudg(e)ment在某人看來①Don'tjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.勿以貌取人。②Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.依據(jù)他的腔調(diào)推斷，他確定是南方人。[名師點(diǎn)撥]judgingby/from表示“從……來看，依據(jù)……來推斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。英語中類似judgingby/from用法的獨(dú)立成分還有很多，例如：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking(一般地/準(zhǔn)確地/坦率地/誠(chéng)懇地說)，considering(that)．..(考慮到，鑒于，就……而言)，providing/provided(that)．..(假如，倘如……)等。①Honestlyspeaking,heisnotapersonyoucantrust.說實(shí)話，他不是一個(gè)你信得過的人。②Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鑒于他的年齡，這個(gè)孩子讀得相當(dāng)好。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Youshouldneverjudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.②Judging(judge)fromhispaleface,hemaynotfeelwell.③Heisamanofgoodjudgement(judge)．3eq\a\vs4\al(settle)(1)vi.&vt.安家；(使)定居ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.這家人已定居加拿大。(2)vi.停留Hereyessettledonthemaninthecorner.她的目光停留在角落里那名男子的身上。(3)vt.&vi.解決(分歧、糾紛等)；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)辯、爭(zhēng)端等)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為斗爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情。(4)vt.(最終)確定，確定；支配好It'sallsettled—they'releavingatnineo'clockbyplane.一切都定下來了——他們乘9點(diǎn)的飛機(jī)走。[歸納拓展](1)settlein/into安排下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledown(使)安定；安居；習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作settledowntosth.著手仔細(xì)做某事(2)settlementn．解決；定居settlern.移居者；殖民者①HehadoftendreamedofretiringinChinaandhadplannedtosettledowninXiamen.他曾常?；孟胫谥袊?guó)退休，并已支配好在廈門定居。②Imustsettledowntofinishingthetermpaperthismorning.我今日上午必需仔細(xì)完成學(xué)期論文。[巧學(xué)助記]語境巧記settle家族Onsettlinginthenewsettlement,whatconcernsthesettlersisthattheyhavegottolookforasettlementtosettletheirtransportationinordertosettledowntotheirnewwork.剛在新居安排下來，移居者們關(guān)切的是他們必需找一個(gè)方法解決交通問題，這樣他們才能夠著手仔細(xì)做新工作。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①M(fèi)randMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,_getmarried,andhavekids.②Hehassettleddowntofarming.③Wefinallysettledinournewhomewiththenewfurnituresettled.④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.4eq\a\vs4\al(containvt.)(1)包含；容納①Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.這本書包含了你所需的一切資料。②Thejarcontainstenglassesofwater.這只廣口瓶能裝10杯水。(2)抑制；限制；克制(劇烈的情感)Thelittlegirlcouldnotcontainherselfwithdelightwhenshereceivedherbirthdaypresent.當(dāng)小女孩收到生日禮物時(shí)，她簡(jiǎn)直抑制不住自己興奮的心情。[歸納拓展](1)containoneselfwithsth.使自己抑制住……containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器①IwassoangrythatIjustcouldn'tcontainmyself.我生氣極了，簡(jiǎn)直無法克制自己。②Iwantacontainerforthesecookies.我想要一個(gè)容器裝這些餅干。[易混辨析]contain/include詞匯用法contain可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分；其主語和賓語不屬于同類include指作為整體中的一部分被包括進(jìn)去，其主語和賓語屬同類，是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常運(yùn)用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”[巧學(xué)助記]Thebookcontainstenchapters，includingAmericanLiterature.＝Thebookcontainstenchapters,AmericanLiteratureincluded.這本書含有10章，其中包括美國(guó)文學(xué)。[即時(shí)鞏固]選詞填空(include/contain)①ThetourincludesavisittoParis.②Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.③Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother.④Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded.翻譯句子⑤Shecouldn'tcontainherselfforjoy.她興奮地難以自抑。5eq\a\vs4\al(seriesn.連續(xù)；系列)①Asanenthusiasticreader,Ihadgonethroughthebooks-for-boysseries.作為一名熱忱的讀者，我已讀了男孩系列的書。②Hiswordsarelongenoughtoruninseries.他的話，長(zhǎng)到足以連成一串。③Aseriesofmeasureshasbeentakentohelppeoplegothroughthedifficulttime.已實(shí)行一系列措施幫助人們經(jīng)驗(yàn)這個(gè)艱難時(shí)期。[歸納拓展]inseries一串a(chǎn)seriesof...一系列；一連串；一套[名師點(diǎn)撥]series是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形aseriesof＋n.(復(fù)數(shù))作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Afteraseriesofproblemswas_solved(solve),thenewleaderfeltasenseofrelief.②Recentlytwoseriesofstampshave_come(come)out.6eq\a\vs4\al(throughout)(1)prep.遍及；貫穿①Theysangsongsthroughoutthetrip.整個(gè)旅途中他們歌聲不斷。②Thisexperiencewillbeofvaluetothemthroughouttheirlives.這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他們一生都有價(jià)值。③(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動(dòng)詞)mayseemdull，mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.我已經(jīng)建議孩子們盡管動(dòng)詞可能看上去很枯燥，在他們一生中做得最好玩的事情將會(huì)是動(dòng)詞。(2)adv.到處，始終；全部Thebuildingiswellbuiltthroughout.這棟樓房到處都建立得良好。[名師點(diǎn)撥](1)介詞throughout意為“遍及”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于allover，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。(2)介詞throughout意為“貫穿”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于allthrough，后接表示時(shí)間的名詞。(3)throughout用作副詞時(shí)，意為“到處；始終”，通常用在句尾。[即時(shí)鞏固]一句多譯大雨下了整整一夜。①Therainpoureddownthroughout_the_night.②Therainpoureddownall_through_the_night.到這個(gè)月底全國(guó)的學(xué)生都要放假了。③Bytheendofthismonthstudentsinschoolwillleaveforholidaysthroughout_the_country.④Bytheendofthismonthstudentsinschoolwillleaveforholidaysall_over_the_country.7eq\a\vs4\al(positiveadj.)(1)～(aboutsth.)自信的，主動(dòng)樂觀的Shetriestobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.她力求對(duì)新工作更有信念。(2)主動(dòng)的，建設(shè)性的，朝著勝利的Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.他對(duì)生活持有主動(dòng)的看法。(3)表示贊同的，擁護(hù)的We'vehadaverypositiveresponsetotheidea.我們對(duì)這個(gè)想法的反應(yīng)很好。(4)良好的，有益的，正面的Hisfamilyhaveaverypositiveinfluenceonhim.他的家人對(duì)他有良好的影響。(5)～(aboutsth.)|～(that...)有確定把握，確信，確定Shewasquitepositiveabouttheamountofmoneyinvolved.她對(duì)所涉及的錢數(shù)非常確定。[歸納拓展]bepositiveof/about對(duì)……有把握positivelyadv.的確地；確定地；毫無疑問地passiveadj.消極的；被動(dòng)的[易混辨析]positive，certain，definite與sure(1)positive：語氣劇烈，指對(duì)自己的看法或做的結(jié)論的正確性有不行動(dòng)搖的信念。(2)certain：與sure同義，但語氣比sure強(qiáng)，著重指有準(zhǔn)確理由或不容置疑的證據(jù)所支持的確信。(3)definite：指已毫無懷疑的余地。(4)sure：側(cè)重主觀上對(duì)某事確信無疑。①Thereispositiveproofthathedidit.有確鑿的證據(jù)證明他做了這件事。②Wearesureofhisinnocence.我們確信他是無辜的。③I'mquitecertainofthat.對(duì)那事我完全可以確定。④It'sdefinitethathe'llbelateagain.他確定又要遲到了。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Thinkingpositively(positive)isonewayofdealingwithstress.用恰當(dāng)詞語填空②Herpositivecharacterdidn'thelpherbecomeanactress.解析：句意：她主動(dòng)向上的性格對(duì)她成為一名演員來說沒有什么幫助。1eq\a\vs4\al(introuble在危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的逆境中)①EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.當(dāng)納爾遜·曼德拉身處逆境時(shí)，伊萊亞斯去看過他。②AlthoughMikewasintrouble,hedidn'tloseheart.雖然邁克遇到了麻煩，但他并沒有灰心。③Weshouldlendahandtothosepeopleintrouble.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助那些處于逆境中的人。[歸納拓展]askfortrouble自找麻煩；自尋苦惱getintotrouble陷入逆境make/causetrouble惹是生非；制造麻煩havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦地做某事①You'rejustaskingfortroubleifyoudon'tgivethemthemoney.假如你不給他們這些錢，你就是在自找麻煩。②Wehadnotroublepersuadingtheboy.我們毫不費(fèi)勁地勸服了這個(gè)男孩。③Thesoldierstookthetroubletorescuetheworkerstrappedinthemine.士兵們不辭辛苦地營(yíng)救被困在礦井中的工人。[巧學(xué)助記]Don'ttroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻煩沒找你，你別找麻煩。第一、四個(gè)trouble為動(dòng)詞，其次、三個(gè)trouble為名詞。[名師點(diǎn)撥]“bein＋抽象名詞”表示處于某種狀態(tài)：beindanger處于危急中beinpeace處于和平狀態(tài)beincontrol在限制下beinsilence在緘默中beinlove戀愛中beinplace在適當(dāng)位置[即時(shí)鞏固]補(bǔ)全句子①Wheneverwearein_trouble(陷入逆境),weshouldneverloseheart.②You'llget_into_trouble(陷入逆境)ifyouridentitycardismadeuseofbyothers.③Theteachertakes_the_trouble_to(不辭辛苦地)giveususefultipsonstudy.④Someteenagershavetroublegettingalongwith(與……相處有困難)theirparents.⑤Tomismybestfriend.Hehasaseriousshortcoming.Helikesasking_for_trouble(自找麻煩)andalwaysgets_into_trouble(陷入麻煩).Whenheisin_trouble(處于逆境)，heoftenturnstomeforhelpandIamalwayswillingtolendhimahand.Oneday,hehad_trouble(in)(有困難)findinghisownhome,forhedranktoomuch.I,whowashisbestfriend,took_the_trouble(不辭辛苦)todrivehimhome.Later,hewasgratefultomeformyhelp.2nolonger/not...anylonger不再Shenolongerneededtheshoe!＝Shedidn'tneedtheshoeanylonger!她不再須要那只鞋子了！[名師點(diǎn)撥]nolonger/not...anylonger指時(shí)間、狀態(tài)或距離上的不再持續(xù)。nomore/not...anymore指在程度或數(shù)量上的不再增加。①Shecouldnotkeepupwithotherclassmatesinherclassanylonger.她不能再趕上班上其他的同學(xué)了。②Iwon'tsaythatanymore.我不會(huì)再說那件事了。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空Bythetimeyouarereadingthisletter,I'msureI'mnolongeraroundyou.3eq\a\vs4\al(leavebehind留下；遺忘，把……拋在后面)Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llsoonbeleftbehind.你若不用功學(xué)，很快就會(huì)被落下。[歸納拓展]leaveout遺漏；省去；不考慮leavesth.asitis聽任某事自由發(fā)展leavealone不管；不打攪；讓……一個(gè)人待著leavefor動(dòng)身到leaveoff停止(做某事)①Heleftoutawordinthissentence.他在這個(gè)句子里漏掉了一個(gè)單詞。②LastperiodweleftoffattheendofUnit1.上一節(jié)課我們?cè)诘谝粏卧慕Y(jié)尾處停下的。③It'snotyourproblem;whydon'tyouleaveitalone?這不是你的問題，你何必去管它呢？[即時(shí)鞏固]補(bǔ)全句子①Thegirlissadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let'sleave_her_alone(讓她一個(gè)人待著)andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.②Today，wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwill_be_left_out(會(huì)被漏掉)．③Lee，aswellashisparents,is_likely_to_leave_for(可能動(dòng)身去)Shanghaitomorrowforaninternationalexhibition.4eq\a\vs4\al(endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束)ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.科格倫的墓地被颶風(fēng)毀掉，結(jié)果靈柩也沖到大海里去了。[歸納拓展]endupdoingsth.最終在做某事end(up)in以……告終；結(jié)果為……end(up)with以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)endupas作為……而結(jié)束[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.②ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonsincetheywerechildren.自從孩提時(shí)代起先布朗利兄弟倆就始終練鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。eq\a\vs4\al()[句式分析]Havebeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)⒔又掷m(xù)至將來。Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.到目前為止，我們始終從事這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)一個(gè)多月了。[易混辨析]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示還沒完成還要持續(xù)下去。試比較：Theyhavebuiltahouse.(完成)他們建了一座房子。Theyhavebeenbuildingahouse.(尚未完成)他們始終在建一座房子。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/hasbeen＋doing”構(gòu)成的，可表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？(3)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色調(diào)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般是客觀地講解并描述一個(gè)事實(shí)。Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我等你等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。(可能表示不滿)Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(說明一個(gè)事實(shí))(4)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Whohasbeeneatingtheseoranges?誰始終在吃這些橘子呀？(可能還剩余一些)Whohaseatentheseoranges?誰把這些橘子吃了？(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個(gè)不剩)(5)假如強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束，并已產(chǎn)生某種影響時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！猈hyareyoulookingabittired?——為什么你看起來有點(diǎn)兒累？—Ihavebeencleaningthehouse.——我始終在打掃房子。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehave_been_waiting(wait)hereformorethantwohours.解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，你在等著看哪部電影？——新上映的《星球大戰(zhàn)》。我們到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。For＋時(shí)間段，與完成時(shí)連用，依據(jù)語境可知，說話時(shí)仍舊在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。②Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandhas_been_taking(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。由overthelastthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())ButforAlistair，hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain.但是對(duì)于阿利斯特來說，他的確定很簡(jiǎn)單說明。eq\a\vs4\al()[句式分析]句中的“hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain”為“主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式“toexplain”的邏輯賓語即為句子的主語，此處為不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意義。[名師點(diǎn)撥]“主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)前提(1)常用形容詞有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式中的動(dòng)詞和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。①Thewaterisn'tfittodrink.這水不適合喝。②Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.這個(gè)問題很難回答。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Whenthehosttoldthechallengerthedestinationwas_not_easy_to_reachandthedistancewasalittlelong,hesaiditwouldbean_interesting_experience.當(dāng)主持人告知挑戰(zhàn)者目的地不簡(jiǎn)單到達(dá)，且距離有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，他卻說這將會(huì)是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②Whenherclassmatetoldherthatthe_problem_was_hard_to_solve/settle,_shesaiditwould_be_very_excitingtoworkitout.當(dāng)她的同學(xué)告知她這個(gè)問題很難解決時(shí)，她說解出這個(gè)問題將會(huì)令人很激烈。單句語法填空③Oneofthebenefitsofthenewmodelisthatitiseasierto_operate(operate)thantheoldone.解析：在“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：這種新模型的好處之一就是它比舊模型更簡(jiǎn)單操作。④Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasantto_deal(deal)with.解析：句意：在很多人看來，盡管相對(duì)較小，但是那家公司卻是能與之相處(合作)開心的。所填處作句子的主語補(bǔ)足語，且與主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)填todeal，從而可還原成Todealwiththatcompanyispleasant。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())Momwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.假如我把喬尼拋在后面，媽媽會(huì)不興奮的。eq\a\vs4\al()[句式分析]本句是虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句謂語用一般過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語用“should/would/could/might＋havedone”。IfIhadknownhernumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.假如我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就給她打電話了。[歸納拓展]分類從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成時(shí)would/should/could/might＋havedone與將來事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形should＋動(dòng)詞原形would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①(北京高考改編)Ifitwere(be)notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.解析：考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)一用were。②Ifwehad_booked(book)atableearlier，wewouldhavehadagooddinner.③Ifhehad_spent(spend)moretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore，hewouldhavebeenabletospeakitmuchbetter.eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.我剛要把全部東西都扔掉，這時(shí)媽媽進(jìn)來了。[句式分析]本句含有“beaboutto...when...”句式，該句式表示“剛要……這時(shí)(突然)……”。when在此為并列連詞，意為“就在這時(shí)(突然)”。①Iwasabouttosaywhenyouinterruptedme.我剛要說話的時(shí)候，你插嘴了。②Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要出去，電話鈴響了。[歸納拓展]bedoingsth.when...剛要做某事，就在這時(shí)……begoingtodosth./onthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要做某事，就在這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdonesth.when...剛剛做完某事，就在這時(shí)……①Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.當(dāng)時(shí)我們正在開會(huì)，突然有人闖了進(jìn)來。②ShewasonthepointofwatchingTVwhentherewasapowerfailure.她剛要看電視，這時(shí)突然停電了。③Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛上床睡覺，突然電話鈴響了。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Iwas_walkinginthestreetwhenIsawmyoldfriendMary.我正在街上走著，這時(shí)我望見了我的老摯友瑪麗。②Iwas_about_to_go/on_the_point_of_goingtoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.我剛要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時(shí)我叔