2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)5Unit2peopleonthemove含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(五)[語言學問練習固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theboyisverycleverandhasan(分析的)mind.2．Hehasbeenworkinginthe(面包店)sincehewasveryyoung.3．A(生物學家)isascientistwhostudieslivingthings.4．(植物學)isscienceofthescientificstudyofplants.5．Afterhoursofsittingonthefloor，herlegshadgone(麻木的)．6．He(建議)thattheworkbestartedatonce.7．Thisnamejustdidn't(出現(xiàn))tomymemorythen.8．Don'tbeafraiditisanatural(現(xiàn)象)．9．Pleaseignorethe(相像性)ofthetwoevents.10．The(大多數(shù))ofthestudentsareagainstthefistgame.【答案】1.analytical2.bakery3.biologist4．Botany5.numb6.suggested7.occur8．phenomenon9.similarity10.majorityⅡ.單句語法填空1．Shehasnoclosefriendsotherhim.2．I'vegotanewflat,oralargeroom.3．There'snosensein(get)theboytooupset.4．Canyoumakesensehiswords—helooksdownuponyou.5．Surelyyoucan'tidentifymoneyhappiness!6．Eachnetworkmust(identify)withtheareatowhichitbelongs.7．percentageofstudentscangoontohighschool?8．Theirhouseissimilarours,butourshasabiggergarden.9．The(similar)betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.10．Wecanrelyonthathewillarrivehereontime.【答案】1.than2.rather3.getting4.of5．with6.beidentified7.What8.to9．similarity10.it[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30，000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5，000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic-strip(連環(huán)漫畫)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1，000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreets,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.【語篇解讀】文章介紹人類繪畫的歷史。從獵人的畫到埃及人起先用圖畫當作書寫符號，還有希臘人發(fā)展了這種符號系統(tǒng)并形成了希臘字母。羅馬人的字母應(yīng)用到世界各地?，F(xiàn)今，我們還是有很多地方須要圖畫，比如：繪畫、照片、標記和圖表等。1．AncientpeopleinFranceandSpainpaintedpicturesonwallsofcavesprobablybecause．A．theylovedanimalsB．theyenjoyedseeingpicturesC．theypreferredpaintingpicturestotellingstoriesD．theythoughtpictureshelpful【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的句子Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.可知在巖壁上繪畫是因為這些畫被認為在捕獲動物的時候是有用的?！敬鸢浮緿2．Fromthispassageweknowthat．A．theEgyptiansignsmadeaparticularalphabetcomeintobeingB．theRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromEgyptianalphabetC．Egyptiswell-knownfortheircomic-stripstoriesD．peopleinotherpartsoftheworldcopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段的句子Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.可知埃及的符號后來變成了一種特別的字母。選A?！敬鸢浮緼3．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpictures．A．shouldbemadecomprehensibleB．a(chǎn)reofmuchuseinourlifeC．shouldbemadeinterestingD．a(chǎn)redisappearingfromourlife【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從短文的最終一句Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.我們可以得出結(jié)論：作者認為現(xiàn)在繪畫還是很有用的，答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Thepossibletitleofthisarticlemaybe．A．PicturesandWritingB．TheBestWayofWritingC．HomeoftheComic-StripStoriesD．TheEarliestLanguageintheWorld【解析】主旨大意題。文章介紹人類繪畫的歷史。從獵人的畫到埃及人起先用圖畫當作書寫，還有希臘人發(fā)展了這種符號系統(tǒng)并形成了希臘字母。羅馬人的字母應(yīng)用到世界各地?，F(xiàn)今，我們還是有很多地方須要圖畫，比如：繪畫、照片、標記和圖表等，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalwaysbotheredbythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and3wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally4Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost5todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe6，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher7ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto8．Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto9everythingsoharshly(苛刻).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher10aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding，11whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharplycriticaloftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou12problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare13thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare－14mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybigdeal.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle15，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Kerry原來是一個事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通過她最好的摯友遭受了車禍這件事，她變得對一切不再那么苛刻了。這篇文章旨在告知我們：不要用一種挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸開闊一些。當我們養(yǎng)成這種習慣的時候，就能重拾生活中的熱忱，而且心中會充溢愛。1．A.lonely B．greatC．quiet D．uneasy【解析】句意：世界上最簡潔的事情之一就是成為一個吹毛求疵的人。然而，當你不是忙著找茬時，生活可能是。由however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，本空應(yīng)選great，表示“生活可能是美妙的”。lonely孤獨的，孤獨的；great宏大的，極好的；quiet寧靜的，寧靜的；uneasy擔心的，不確定的。【答案】B2．A.received B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．expected D．rejected【解析】由固定搭配可知，“收到來信”動詞用receive，故答案為A項。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信，所以不能選answered(回復)。【答案】A3．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing【解析】由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，Kerry對一切都覺得不滿足，沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing?！敬鸢浮緿4．A.caring B．boringC．interesting D．surprising【解析】由前文可知，Kerry對一切都特別挑剔，她不但對自己苛刻，而且也找摯友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個令人煩的人，故選boring。caring關(guān)切他人的；interesting好玩的；surprising令人驚異的?！敬鸢浮緽5．A.urgent B．unnecessaryC．certain D．impossible【解析】既然這件事能讓這么一個挑剔的姑娘變更對生活的看法，那么這件事肯定不同尋常，也就是說她感到“不行能”發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)選impossible。urgent急迫的，督促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必定的，確定的?！敬鸢浮緿6．A.occasion B．eventC．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)dventure【解析】依據(jù)前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此處應(yīng)選accident?！敬鸢浮緾7．A.memory B．noticeC．evidence D．choice【解析】依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合四個選項的含義可知，此處指對男摯友的“選擇(choice)”。memory記憶；notice通知；evidence證據(jù)。【答案】D8．A.hear B．contributeC．express D．a(chǎn)dmit【解析】由前文可知，Kerry始終在“表達(express)”對各種事情和人的看法。故本空應(yīng)選C項?！敬鸢浮緾9．A.discuss B．realizeC．judge D．settle【解析】由ratherthan(而不是)可知，后面表達的意思應(yīng)當與appreciatelife(觀賞生活)表達的意思相反。discuss探討，商討；