福建省寧德市福安第九中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

/福建省寧德市福安第九中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,commandedthathe_____home.

A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.stay

D.hasstayed參考答案：C2.-CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?-Sorry,butI

mycaratthatmoment.A.amusing

B.havebeenusing

C.willuse

D.willbeusing參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我的車壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎?——抱歉，那時(shí)我正在用車。根據(jù)今天下午可知表將來，那時(shí)正在使用表進(jìn)行，所以此處用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow

明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.

我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!

快!

客人就要來了!Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.

五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺?.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.

我下個(gè)星期來看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.

不久我將度假了。We’llbespendingthewinterin

Australia.(=wearespending)

我們將在澳大利亞過冬。3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語氣Willyoubehavingsometea?

喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？試比較：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件?(如上司對(duì)下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見到懷特先生?(如下屬對(duì)上司)有時(shí)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實(shí)不同，例如：Marywon’tpaythisbill.

瑪麗不付賬。(她拒絕付賬)Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.

瑪麗不會(huì)付賬。(將來)Willyoujoinusfordinner?

你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Willyoubejoiningusfordinner?

你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?(將來)Won’tyoucomewithus?

你和我們一起去好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Won’tyoubecomingwithus?

你會(huì)和我們一起去嗎?(將來)3.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking參考答案：B略4.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—?jiǎng)偛沤苋饚褪访芩古拷饬艘坏离y題?！偸菐椭鷦e人。根據(jù)語境可知，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示“總是，一向”。故選B。5.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.appearanceC.talent

D.character參考答案：D6.Itisabout_____walkfromthebusstoptomyhouse.A.ten-minute’s

B.ten-minutes

C.tenminute

D.tenminutes’參考答案：D7.

Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe_____while______thisproject(項(xiàng)目).

A.gotalongwith;workingon

B.wentthrough;weworkon

C.wentthrough;workingon

D.getalongwith;weworkedon參考答案：C8.HappyNewYeartoyou!

______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D9.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A．probable

B．possibleC．likely

D．sure參考答案：C略10.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(細(xì)菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby參考答案：C略11.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D12.Allenissaid_______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.A.todesign

B.designing

C.tohavebeendesigning

D.havingdesigned參考答案：C13.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．a(chǎn)lsoCaswell

as

Daswell參考答案：D略14.Mr.Smithis________ateacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.otherthan

B.ratherthanC.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：Cotherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而非；而不”；lessthan“少于”；而morethan在本句中意為“不僅僅；不只”，后接名詞。故答案選C項(xiàng)。15.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

軍訓(xùn))atthebeginningofthisterm,____hasagreateffectonourschoollife.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.when;who參考答案：C16.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___21___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,___22___house—thekindthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,___23___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof___24___.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,___25___goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto___26___.Thefloorbecame___27___undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___28___forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething___29___andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageof____30____,andIpickeditupto____31____myfacefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor____32____undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.____33____,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand____34____.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,____35____Igotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutsidemypackageofclothesgavea____36____.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunning____37____.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeople____38____loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost____39____toseewhoshewas—myboss’swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea(n)____40____!21.A.cameup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.brokeup22.A.valuable

B.empty

C.wooden

D.dusty23.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.destroyed24.A.gas

B.water

C.steam

D.smoke25.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.asaresultof26.A.walk

B.breathe

C.escape

D.sleep27.A.dirty

B.cold

C.hot

D.hard28.A.bed

B.window

C.telephone

D.table29.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.frightening

D.wet30.A.clothes

B.carpet

C.wool

D.fur31.A.save

B.bury

C.protect

D.rescue32.A.broke

B.sank

C.decreased

D.exploded33.A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Finally

D.Gradually34.A.ran

B.played

C.packed

D.responded35.A.once

B.if

C.but

D.so36.A.smile

B.signal

C.lesson

D.cry37.A.slowly

B.madly

C.calmly

D.fiercely38.A.cheered

B.burst

C.cried

D.laughed39.A.succeeded

B.forgot

C.failed

D.survived40.A.artist

B.employer

C.

D.hero參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在陌生城市半夜遭遇到火災(zāi)，半睡半醒偶然中救了一個(gè)孩子的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cameup被提出；B.wokeup醒來；C.setup建立；D.brokeup分手，打碎。根據(jù)“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___1___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!可知，作者在午夜聽到人們喊“著火”了，醒了過來。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.empty空的；C.wooden木制的；D.dusty有灰塵的。根據(jù)thekindthatburnseasily可知，作者住的是一幢很大的木頭房子，很容易著火的那種。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.opened打開；C.locked鎖上；D.destroyed毀掉。根據(jù)Ijumpedoutofbed,___3___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.可知，聽到著火后作者跳下床，打開門，走到過道里。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.gas氣體；B.water水；C.steam蒸汽；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)下文Thesmokegrewthicker和常識(shí)可知，著火后樓道里充滿了煙霧。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。A.becauseof因?yàn)椤籅.insteadof代替……；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.asaresultof由于……。此處指作者由于還沒有完全清醒，所以沒有朝樓梯跑，而是朝相反的方向跑去。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk散步；B.breathe呼吸；C.escape逃脫；D.sleep睡覺。此處指煙越來越濃，作者感到呼吸困難，與下文forfreshair呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dirty臟的；B.cold冷的；C.hot熱的；D.hard努力的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，火災(zāi)越來越嚴(yán)重，腳下的地板變熱了。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.bed床；B.window窗戶；C.telephone電話；D.table桌子。根據(jù)Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___8___forfreshair.可知，作者跑進(jìn)另一個(gè)房間，試圖打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.soft松軟的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.wet濕的。根據(jù)下文提到的packageofclothes可知，作者被柔軟的東西絆了一下，摔倒了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.carpet地毯；C.wool羊毛；D.fur皮。根據(jù)下文packageofclothes可知，作者感覺是一包衣服，所以把它撿起來，以保護(hù)臉不受煙和熱的傷害。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.save挽救；B.bury掩埋；C.protect保護(hù)；D.rescue營救。此處指作者撿起那包衣服來保護(hù)臉不受煙和熱的傷害。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.broke弄壞，打破；B.sank下沉；C.decreased減少；D.exploded爆炸。根據(jù)Justthenthefloor___12___undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.可知，此處指腳下的地板裂開了，作者跌到了下面的地板上，周圍都是燃燒著的木塊。故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞。A.Actually事實(shí)上；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Finally最后；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)therewasadoorwayinfront可知，幸運(yùn)的是，前面有一個(gè)門，所以作者把包裹蓋在臉上跑了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.ran跑；B.played玩；C.packed包裝；D.responded回應(yīng)。此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一個(gè)門，所以把包裹蓋在臉上跑了出去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)Myfeetwereterriblyburned,___15___Igotthrough.可知，我的腳被燒得很厲害，但我還是挺過去了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.signal信號(hào)；C.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；D.cry哭。此處指跑到外面后，我抱著的這包衣服里發(fā)出了哭聲，根據(jù)下文知道里面是一個(gè)嬰兒。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.madly瘋狂地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.fiercely激烈地，猛烈地。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)女人在急切地尋找孩子，所以她看見作者尖叫起來，發(fā)瘋似地跑了過來。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.cheered歡呼；B.burst爆發(fā)；C.cried哭；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)Thosepeople___18___loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.可知，當(dāng)她從作者懷里接過熏黑了的包裹時(shí)，人們大聲歡呼起來。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.succeeded成功；B.forgot忘記；C.failed失??；D.survived幸存。因?yàn)槭艿交馂?zāi)的煙熏火燎，作者幾乎看不出她是誰——我老板的妻子。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.employer雇主；C.親戚；D.hero英雄。此處指作者救了她的孩子，成了英雄!故選D。三、閱讀理解18.ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakebusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.

ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport－therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueandCentra