福建省寧德市福鼎第十二中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

/福建省寧德市福鼎第十二中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時，主句應該部分倒裝，從句的語序不變。在本題中，時態(tài)是一般過去時，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D?！军c睛】當Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結構為：Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學生們才停止說話。3.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D4.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：C5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.whenC.who

D.which參考答案：A

解析：本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是cases，在……情況下應用inthis/thatcase,注意介詞不可少，inwhich=where。6.Dorememberthatyoumustdoeverything_______youaretoldto.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cof

Das參考答案：D7._______youcallmetosayyou’renotattendingmybirthdayparty,I’llseeyouatit.A.Whether

B.Though

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：D略8.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular參考答案：D句意:近年來,在許多西方國家,尤其是在美國和英國,萬圣節(jié)前夕已經成為一種特殊的場合。ingeneral意為"總的說來,通常";inbrief意為"簡言之";inshort意為"總之,簡而言之";inparticular意為"尤其,特別"。根據句意,答案為D。9.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

參考答案：A10.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife_____

shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.

says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C11.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略18.

Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.precisely

C.appropriately

D.rightly參考答案：C略13.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D14.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.woks

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C15.Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?

Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritwas____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.

Aa;the

Bthe;a

Ca;a

Da;/參考答案：C16.—Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.—Whydidyoustayathome?You______withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.musthavehiked D.shouldhike參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleepandneedrestforashort__21__inthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvisingpeopletosleep__22__beforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyfoundthatpersonswho__23__forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofdisease.Thestudy__24__morethan2，300Greekadultsforaboutsixyears.Adultwhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percentlower__25__ofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhonotnap.Studyorganizerssaidthestrongest__26__wasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmightimprove__27__bytensioncausedbywork.SomeAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe__28__ofnappingformanyyears.They__29__peopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，some__30__letworkersrestintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreducesmistakesand__31__，andalsoincreasestheamountofwork.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesat__32__thanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantdutieswhentheyfeel__33__．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovides__34__energy.Butexpertswarnthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.A__35__napwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.21．A.period

B．break

C．level

D．interval22．A.soundly

B．happily

C．lightly

D．comfortably23．A.sit

B．sleep

C．stand

D．lie24．A.followed

B．hunted

C．interviewed

D．treated25．A.attack

B．risk

C．friction

D．burst26．A.suggestion

B．nature

C．motivation

D．evidence27．A.ability

B．health

C．thinking

D．life28．A.experiment

B．reform

C．idea

D．condition29．A.force

B．beg

C．order

D．urge30．A.authorities

B．governments

C．banks

D．companies31．A.accidents

B．attempts

C．expressions

D．experiences32．A.table

B．duty

C．rest

D．work33．A.ready

B．good

C．sleepy

D．awake34．A.extra

B．daily

C．spiritual

D．evident35．A.shorter

B．longer

C．later

D．earlier參考答案：21-25

ACBAB

26-30

DBCDD

31-35

ADCAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。Malaria,theworld’smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生蟲引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't(orcan’t)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn’tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseaseispassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.

36.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon’tseekcarebecause________.A.theyaretoopoor