Unit 6 第2課時-2022-2023學年七年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第2課時Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________adj.健康的2._______________n.一餐飯3._______________n.梨4._______________n.食糖5._______________n.牙齒6._______________n.可樂飲料7.._______________vt.改變8._______________vt.打算9._______________n.水池短語自測1.___________________________我們吃什么，怎樣生活2.___________________________想要成為一個舞蹈家3.___________________________跳兩個小時的舞4.___________________________很少吃甜的零食5.___________________________在兩餐之間6.___________________________太多的糖7.___________________________吃更多的蔬菜和水果8.___________________________計劃干某事9.___________________________有一個健康的生活方式重點句子1、健康的飲食對于舞蹈演員來說很重要。_____________________________________________________________2、現在我計劃改變我的生活方式。_____________________________________________________________3、他們含有太多的糖份，對我的牙齒有害。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.fit2.meal3.pear4.sugar5.tooth6.cola7.change8.plan9.pool短語：1.whatweeatandhowwelive2.wanttobecome/beadancer3.dancefortwohours4.seldomeatsweetsnacks5.betweenmeals6.toomuchsugar7.eatmorevegetablesandfruit8.plantodosth.=begoingtodosth9.haveahealthylifestyle句子：1.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.2.Iplantochangemylifestylenow.3.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練根據句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Whatfruitdoyoulikebetterlemonsor__________(梨)?2.1Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway__________(在……之間)Beijingandourcity.3.Wouldyoulikesometeawith____________(糖)?4.Peopleusuallyhavethree_________(餐)aday.5.Hisfatherseldom____________(鍛煉)inthemorning.6.Theglassescan______________(改變)theircolourinthesunlight.7.Wecandoexercisetokeep______________(健康的)8.Mybrother___________(計劃)tbgoonaboattripwithmenextSunday.9.Weshouldbrushour_____________(牙齒)atleasttwiceaday.10.Idon'tlikeplayingfootballandI__________(很少)watchfootballmatches.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。11.Thereisa_____________(swim)poolinthenewparkandIoftenswimthere．12.There_____________(be)toomuchsugarincakesandsweets．13.--Wouldyouliketohavesome_____________(fish)?--Yes，please．14.--Whydoyouneed_____________(many)people?---Becausetenpeoplecan’tfinishtheworkintendays．15.Don’tdrinktoomuchcolabecauseitisnotgoodforyour_____________(tooth)·16.Youshouldwatch____________(little)TVandexercisemore.17.SimonsitsbetweenDanieland_____________(she).18.Forlunch,Ioftenhavesomericeandsome___________(tomato).19.Before_________(sleep),Sandylikestodrinkaglassofmilk.20.Youshouldplay___________(few)computergamesandexercisemore.三、單項選擇()21.Itisveryimportantforusto_______andworkhard.A.keepfit B.keepfat C.keepingfit D.keepsfat()22.--Whatdoesyouruncleusuallyhave________breakfast?---Heoftenhassomebreadandaglassofmilk__________sugar.A.for:with B.for,for C.with;for D,with,with()23．---HowlongdoyouwatchTV?--IwatchTV_______everyday.A.fouranhourB.anhour C.forahour D.foranhour()24.Somechildrenhave_______sugaranditis_______theirteeth.A.toomuch;badfor B.muchtoo;goodforC.toomany;badfor D.toomuch;badto()25.Myfatherusuallyhassomedumplingsfor_______breakfast.A.aB.an C.the D./()26.Mymothersayseatingtoo________meatisbadforourhealth.Andshesaysit'sgoodtoeat____________vegetables.A.much;much B.many,many C.much;many D.many;much()27.It'simportant____________Englishwell.A.toustolearn B.forustolearnC.foruslearning D.ofustolearn()28.--Whydopeoplenevercutupthe_____________ontheirbirthdays?---Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings()29.Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating_________.A.breads B.vegetables C.chickens D,.vegetable()30.Theoldmanisingood_____________becausehislifestyleisvery_________.A.health;health B.healthy;healthy C.health;healthy D.healthy:health參考答案1.pears2.between3.sugar4.meals5.exercises6.change7.fit/healthy8.plans9.teeth10.seldom11.swimming12.is13.fish14.more15.teeth16.less17.her18.tomatoes19.sleeping20.fewer21.A22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】21.A句意：對我們來說保持健康和努力學習是非常重要的。keepfit保持健康；keepfat保持肥胖；結合句意，對我們重要的是健康，根據句型Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故此處用動詞不定式tokeepfit.故選A。22.A句意：--你叔叔早餐通常吃什么？---他經常吃一些面包和一杯加糖的牛奶。根據句意，本題選A。23.D句意：——你看多長時間電視？——我每天看電視長達一小時。根據howlong可知此處對時間段提問，hour是元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an來修飾。故為foranhour,故選D。24.A句意：一些孩子們吃了太多的糖果。它對他們的牙齒是不好的。toomuch太多，后接不可數名詞，muchtoo太，后接形容詞；sugar為不可數名詞，因此選用toomuch;明確糖吃多了對牙齒不好，故選A。25.D句意：我的爸爸早餐經常吃一些餃子。介詞短語forbreakfast意為“作為早餐”，中間不加冠詞。故選D。26.C句意：我媽媽說吃太多肉對我們的健康有害。她說吃許多的蔬菜對身體是很好。本題考查可數名詞和不可數名詞，meat是不可數名詞，所以前面用much,vegetables是可數名詞復數，所以用many，故本題選C。27.B句意：對我們而言學好英語是重要的。本題it為形式主語，真正主語位于句尾，使用動詞不定式tolearnEnglishwell，形容詞important的邏輯主語通常用介詞for來連接，故本題選B。28.C句意：---生日時為什么人們從來不切斷面條？---因為他們是長壽的象征．egg雞蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面條；dumpling餃子；長壽面是長壽的象征，所以此處指的是面條，故選C。29.B句意:桑迪確實很喜歡吃肉,但她不喜歡吃蔬菜。bread是不可數名詞，無復數形式;chicken作不可數名詞時，意為“雞肉”，無復數形式,作可數名詞時意為“小雞”,不符合語境;vegetable意為“蔬菜”,是可數名詞復數。故選B。30.C句意:那個老人很健康，因為他的生活方式非常健康。health健康，是名詞;healthy健康的，是形容詞。第一空有形容詞good修飾，故用名詞health。第二空作為系動詞is的表語，有副詞very修飾，用形容詞，故為healthy。故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Peterismyfriend.HeisfromAmerica，butnowhelivesinDoumenwithhiswife.Heis____31____interestingman.He_______32___Englishinaschool.Allhisstudentslikehimverymuch_____33____hisclassisneverboring.Hiswiferunsacafé.Shelikes____34______.Peteroftengoestothecaféandhelps_______35____.PeterenjoyshislifeinDoumen.Helikesmusicandsports.Heoftenplaysbasketball____36_____hisstudentsatschool.Healsolikes______37_____foodsuchasfruitandvegetables.Heisgoodatplayingthesaxophone（薩克斯管），buthecan't_____38_____.It'shis____39____-yearinChinanow.HecanspeakalittleChineseandhewants_______40____moreaboutit.()31.A.a B.an C.the D./()32.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.toteach()33.A.so B.and C.but D.because()34.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.cooking()35.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself()36.A.with B.in C.to D.of()37.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily()38.A.sing B.sings C.tosing D.singing()39.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.theninth()40.A.learn B.learns C.tolearn D.learning閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。TheWorldWideWebisamagicalplace.Itcanbringpeoplefromallaroundtheworldtogether.Recently,theInternetonceagainproveditpowerbyhelpingayounggirlfindherlong-lostfriend,whoshemet13yearsago.Thepictureofthetwogirlswastakenthen.Briannaisa20-year-oldcollegestudent.Oneday,whileshewaswatchingsomeoldvacationvideos,shesawagirlonthescreen.Briannametthegirlonaboattripin2016inHawaii.Therewerenotmanykidsduringthattrip,sothetwogirlsbecamegoodfriendsimmediately.Briannawantedtofindthatgirl.ShepostedamessageonTwitter(推特)andtoldherstory.Themessagewasreposted(轉發(fā))over120thousandtimes.Inlessthan12hours,BriannamanagedtofindHeidi,thegirlshemetduringthedripin2016.Sincethetwofriendsreunited,theyhavebeentalkingabouttheirschoolandlivestomakeupforthelosttime.Briannasays,“Weattendcollegeindifferentcities,butweareplanningtomeetagain.”TheInternetissoamazing.Aheart-warmingstorylikethismakesuslovetechnologyevenmore.()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Theplace. B．Thepower. C．TheInternet D．Thepicture()42.HowoldwasBriannawhenshemetHeidiforthefirsttime?A．20 B．12 C．13 D．7()43.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WhenBriannafoundHeidi B．HowBriannafoundHeidiC．WhyBriannafoundHeidi D．WhereBriannafoundHeidi參考答案31.B32.B33.D34.D35.B36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】31.B本題考查冠詞辨析。A一（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，B一（個），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，C定冠詞，表示特指，D不填。根據interestingman單數名詞，泛指，interesting首字母發(fā)音是元音音素，故答案是B。32.B本題考查動詞第三人稱單數辨析。A原形，B第三人稱單數，C現在分詞，D不定式，根據語境：他在一所學校教英語，一般現在時，he后面動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，故答案是B。33.D本題考查連詞辨析。A所以，B和，C但是，D因為，根據語境：他的學生都很喜歡他，因為他的課從不枯燥，故答案是D。34.D本題考查動名詞辨析。A原形，B第三人稱單數，C過去式，D動名詞，根據likedoingsth喜歡做某事，固定短語，故答案是D。35.B本題考查代詞辨析。A主格，B賓格，C名詞性物主代詞，D反身代詞，根據上文他妻子經營咖啡廳，所以是去幫助她，動詞后面要用人稱代詞賓格，故答案是B。36.A本題考查介詞辨析。A具有，和，B在...里，C到，D...的，根據playwithsb與某人玩，固定短語，故答案是A。37.B本題考查形容詞辨析。A健康，名詞，B健康的，C不健康的，D健康地，副詞，根據suchasfruitandvegetables可知喜歡吃健康的食物，修飾動詞，要用形容詞，故答案是B。38.A本題考查動詞原形辨析。A原形，B第三人稱單數，C不定式，D現在分詞，根據can't是情態(tài)動詞，后面要用動詞原形，故答案是A。39.C本題考查數詞辨析。A9，B錯誤，C第9，D第9，根據year是單數名詞，應該是在中國第9年，前面有his，后面不能加the，故答案是C。40.C本題考查動詞不定式辨析。A原形，B第三人稱單數，C不定式，D現在分詞，根據wanttodosth想做某事，是固定短語，故答案是C。41．C42．D43．B【解析】41.C詞句猜測題。根據上文“TheWorldWideWebisamagicalplace.”可知，下文是說網絡可以把世界各地的人們聚集在一起。it指的是“網絡”，選項C符合題意，故選C。42.D細節(jié)理解題。根據上文“Recently,theInternetonceagainproveditpowerbyhelpingayounggirlfindherlong-lostfriend,whoshemet13yearsago.”可知，最近，互聯網幫助一個年輕女孩找到了她13年前認識的失散多年的朋友。及下文“Briannaisa20-year-oldcollegestudent.”可知，Brianna第一次遇到Heidi的時候，她是7歲，故選D。43.B段落大意題。通讀整個第三段可知，主要介紹了Brianna找到朋友的方式，故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.Whatdoyoueatand_______?A.howyoulives B.howdoyouliveC.howdoyoulives D.howyoulive()2.Itisnotgoodtogorunning____________noon.A.in B.on C.at D.to()3.---MayIhave_____________todrink?---Ofcourse.Thereis_________applejuiceinthefridge.Asomething;alotof B.anything;alotofC.anything;acartonof D.something;quitealittle()4.---Isthereany____________inyourglass?---Yes.There________muchforme.A.carrot;are B.juice;is C.oranges;are D.water;are()5.Idon'teatsnacks______________meals.A.in B,on C.of D.between()6.Spendingtoomuch__________playingcomputergamesisbadforyour_____________.A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times:eyes D.times;eye()7.--Whatwouldyoulike___________yourafternoontea?---Justacupofcoffee_________somesugarandmilk.A.of,with B.of,without C.for,with D.for,without()8.Howmany______andhowmuch_____doyouneed?A.beef,apples B.mangos,juice C.mangoes,milk D.pears,tomatoes()9.Thereare_________onmyfather'sfarm,soweoftenhavesomedelicious___________toeat.A.manychickens,chickens B.manychickens,chickenC.muchchicken,chickens D.muchchicken,chicken()10.---Sir,thisisourmenu.Whatwouldyouliketo_________?---Hmm,towpiesandacupofcoffee.A.cookB.makeC.eatD.order二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.It‘spossibleforyoutothink，learn，create，feel，blink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat﹣thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.______11______.Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官），whichweighslessthanoneandahalfKilosreallydosomuch？Amazinglyyourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神經元）﹣itwouldtakeyouover3，000yearstocountthemall.______12_____.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity，allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb（燈泡）.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork？_____13______.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly._____14_____.Nocomputerhasyourbrainsunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyesearsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture？Thestructure（結構）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthoughtrememberorlearnsomething._____15_____.How？Asyoupractice，yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagain.Soon，theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.A.Well，imaginethis：abeelandsonyourfoot.B.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence（智力）canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefieldsC.Believeitornot，theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.D.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（復雜）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverseE.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.F.Forexample，ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst，butsoonyouareabletodoit.三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent．HeisstudyinginGrade7．Heusuallyg_____16____upat7：00o'clockinthemorning．B_____17_____todayhegetsupat6：30andgoestobuyabigcake．Afterthat，hehelpshisgrandparentscleantheirroom，becauseitishisgrandpa'sbirthday．Hisgrandpaisgoingtobe78yearso______18_____．TomlistenstotwoCDsaboutBeijingOperaw______19____hisgrandpa．Heissurehisgrandpawouldliket_____20____verymuch，becausehisgrandpalikeslisteningtoBeijingOpera．WhenTomgetsh____21____atnoon，hismotherismakingnoodleswithgrandma．Theyarelaughingandtalkinga_____22____somethinghappily．Hisgrandpaisdrinkingteaa____23______listeningtoBeijingOpera．Tomsays，"Happybirthdaytoyou，grandpa．"Thenhecutsthebigcakeandg______24____grandpaabigpiece．Grandpaisveryhappyandeatsit．Intheevening，TomwatchesTVwithhisgrandparentstogether．Heisalittletiredbutveryh_____25_____，becausehecanmakehisgrandparentshappy．參考答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】1.B句意：你吃什么，是怎么生活的？Whatdoyoueatanhowdoyoulive?這是由and連接的兩個特殊疑問句,特殊疑問句句式為：特殊疑問詞+助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+句子主語+動詞原形.題中how為疑問詞,do為助動詞,you為主語,live為動詞原形。2.C句意：在中午去跑步是不好的。atnoon在中午，故選C。3.A句意：--我可以喝一些東西嗎?--當然可以,在冰箱里有許多蘋果汁。本題考查代詞辨析。something一些東西;anumberof許多;anything任何東西;alotof許多。根據第一句中may可知,此處是請求，許可,根據回答部分"ofcourse"可知,此處是肯定回答,所以第一空使用something;第二句中applejuice是不可數名詞,表示數量時使用alotof.故選A。4.B句意：---你的杯子里有果汁嗎？---是的。對我來說有很多。A.胡蘿卜；B,果汁,C。橘子,D.水，根據第一空題眼謂語is,說明主語是單數或不可數名詞，carrot,oranges是可數名詞，第二空主語是much,動詞用is,故選B。5.D句意：我在就餐之間不吃甜的零食。根據句意設空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"在…之間"，應該用between，故選D。6.B句意：花費太多時間玩電腦游戲對你的眼睛不好。本題考查名詞辨析。time作“時間”講，是不可數名詞；作“次數，倍數”講，是可數名詞；eye眼睛，是可數名詞，eyes是復數形式。根據句意可知，第一個空表示“花費時間”，排除C；第二個空表示“對眼睛不好”，根據常識應用復數形式，故選B。7.C句意：--你下午茶喜歡喝什么？--一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。for為了，對于；of關于，…的；with帶有，伴隨；without沒有；第一個空，表示目的，用for．第二個空，用with表示伴隨．without否定形式，some應該改為any．答案是C。

8.C句意:你需要多少芒果和多少果汁?本題考查不可數名詞和可數名詞單復數。beef牛肉,不可數名詞;apples蘋果,可數名詞復數;mango是可數名詞，復數為mangoes;howmuch多少,其后接不可數名詞,所以B選項不符合題意。Howmany多少,其后接可數名詞復數,所以A、D選項不符合題意。故選C。9.B句意：我叔叔的農場上有很多小雞，所以我們經常有美味的雞肉吃。chicken作“小雞”之意時是可數名詞，作“雞肉”之意時是不可數名詞，根據句意可知選B。10.D句意：--先生，這是我們的菜單。您想要點什么？--嗯，兩個派和一杯咖啡。本題目考查的是對于選項單詞的意思理解。A項“做飯”；B項“制造”；C項“吃”；D項“點餐”。句意中有提到“menu”菜單的意思，說明服務員把菜單交給顧客在等待顧客點餐，所以服務員是在問“您想要點什么”，故答案選擇D項。11.D12.C13.A14.E15.F【解析】11.D根據前句Itpossibleforyoutothink，learn，create，feel，blink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat﹣thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.你有可能去思考、學習、創(chuàng)造、感覺、眨眼