黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

高三英語試題第頁共4頁哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2019級高三上學(xué)期10月份月考英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．ADifferentfromatext-heavynovel,coffeetablebooksofferlargeimagesandsmallersectionsoftext,allowingustoeasilydiveinandexplore.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt：MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitzIfyou'reunabletowanderalongthecorridorsofthisworld-famousmuseumyourself,don'tpanic:thisbookoffersanimpressiveinsightintosomeofthemasterpieceshousedhere.Amazingimageswillattractthecasualreader,whileinsightsfromGalitz,curator(館長)ofthemuseum,intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.DestinationsofaLifetime：225oftheWorld'sMostAmazingPlacesbyNationalGeographicWithlarge,strikingphotos,amereglancethroughthisbookwillfueltheurgetotravel.Besidesafewofthehotplaces,thereareplentyofdestinationsyoumaynothaveheardof.Alongsideimagesofdramaticlandscapes,accompanyingtextrevealshighlightsateachspotandhandytipsonexperiencingthemlikealocal.SecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerleyWhenthinkingofsomeofBritain'smostfamousnames,theirbusy,jet-setlifestylesprobablyspringtomind.But,awayfromthepubliceye,theseindividualsarejustlikeus,andlovenothingmorethanspendinghoursintheirgardens.Thepagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefantasticimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities.TheStoryofFood：AnIllustratedHistoryofEverythingWeEatbyDKTheoriginsandfactsofdifferentingredientsareincludedinthisbook,alongwithexplorationsintothedevelopmentofcookingovertheages.Thebookismoretext-heavy,butdon'tletthatputyouoff：therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.Whichofthefollowingbooksincludesopinionsfromanexpert?A．SecretGardeners. B．TheStoryofFood,C．DestinationsofaLifetime. D．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.WhatdoesVictoriawriteabout?A．Historyofcooking. B．Tipsontravelingcheaply.C．Lifestylesofpersonalities. D．PrivategardensinBritain.3.WhatmakesTheStoryofFooddifferent?A．Itcontainsbiggersectionsofwords.B．Itprovidesdatapeopleneverheardof.C．Itappealstocasualreadersandspecialists.D．Itsharesfantasticimagesbywell-knownpeople.BOneSaturdayafternooninJune,inthebusystreetsofcentralLondon,somethingstrangehappened.AmanwasseenapparentlyfloatingbesideaLondonbusasitdroveabouttown.Oneofhisarmswasstretchedoutandwasattachedtotheroofofthebus.Thisarmappearedtobetheonlythingsupportingtherestofhisbody.Themanwavedtothecrowdswithhisotherhandandmovedhislegs.Washereallywalkingonair?Howwasitpossible?ItturnedouttobethelatestshowfromDynamo,oneoftheworld'smostthrillingillusionists(魔術(shù)師).Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeDynamohadamazedthepeopleofLondon.Twoyearsearlier,touristswalkingbytheRiverThameswerealittleconcernedtoseeayoungmangodownsomestepstotheedgeoftheriverandlookthoughtfullyacrosstotheotherside.Washegoingtothrowhimselfintotheriver?Moreandmorepeoplegatheredonthebridgetoseewhatwasgoingon.Andtotheircompletedisbelief,helifteduphisfootandsteppedontothewater.Hedidn'tsink!Thenhetookanotherstep,andanother,andanother.Hundredsofphotosweretakenbytheonlookersandthenextdaythenewspaperswerefullofthefascinatingstory.DynamoisthestagenameofStephenFrayne,whowasborninthenorthernEnglishtownofBradford.Hewasattractedbystreetmagiciansasachildandwantedtobecomeoneinthefuture.Taughtbyhisgrandfather,heshowedgreattalentinit.Hecombinedcardtrickswithbreakingdanceandthenmadeanameforhimself.Butnowwhateveryonewantstoknowis:afterwalkingonairandwater,whatishegoingtodonext?4．HowdidDynamoastonishtheaudience?A．ByfloatingonthetopofaLondonbus.B．Byperformingsomequiteunbelievabletricks.C．Bybeingattachedtothebuswithonehand.D．Bybeingamagicianasayoungboy.5．WhathelpedDynamogainhisearliestfame?A．Owningaspecialstagename. B．WalkingacrosstheRiverThamesalone.C．Beingtheonlyonefloatingbyamovingbus. D．Presentinganappealingcombinedtrick.6．WhoinspiredDynamotodecideonhiscareerfirst?A．Somestreetmagicians. B．Hisgrandfather.C．Breakingdanceperformers. D．Theaudience.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Dynamooncewasagreatmagician.B．Dynamo'sgrandpaknowsagreatmagician.C．Dynamo'scareeristakingoff.D．Dynamoisthemostsuccessfulmagicianatpresent.CChickenisAmerica’smostpopularmeat.Manypeopleassumechickenfollowsasimplerule-of-thumb:Pinkchickenturnedwhitemeans“done.”It’ssimilartohowwecookothermeats.Butisthistrue?Tostudyhowcooksathomefollowsafetyrecommendations,researchersfilmed75householdsinfiveEuropeancountries.Fromarandombutnonrepresentativesample,theyalsoconductedanonlinesurveyofnearly4,000householdsinthesamecountriesthatsaytheycookchicken.Worriedthatchickenwoulddryout,mosthomecooksdetermineddonenessbycolorandtexture(口感)insidethemeat,theyfound.Fewbotheredwiththermometers(溫度計(jì)),claimingtheytooktoomuchtime,weretoocomplicatedtouse,didn’tfitinthechickenorweren’tnecessary(althougheasy-to-usethermometersareinexpensiveandwidelyavailable).Inadditionallabexperiments,thescientistsinjectedrawchickenbreastwithbacteria(細(xì)菌),whichcausemillionsofsicknesses,thousandsofhospitalizationsandhundredsofdeathseachyearintheUnitedStates.Theycookedthebreastsuntiltheyreachedcoretemperaturesrangingfrom122to158Fahrenheit,andtheydiscoveredsomethingsurprising.At158degrees,butnotlower,bacteriainsidethechickens’coreswasreducedtosafelevels,andwhencutopen,itsfleshappeareddullandfibrous,notshinylikerawchicken.Butmeatbeganchangingfrompinktowhitefarbelowthis,andmostcolorchangesoccurredbelow131degreesFahrenheit.Sometimes,thechicken’scorewouldbesafelycooked,butunsafelevelsofbacteriastillexistedonsurfacesthathadn’ttouchedthegrillplate.Sowhatareyousupposedtodo?Dr.BrunoGoussault,ascientistandchef,recommendsbuyingandcookingbreastsandlegsseparately.Bringthebreast’scoreto165degreesFahrenheit,hesaid,andthelegtobetween168.8and172.4Fahrenheit.Ifyoureallywanttosafelymeasuretemperatureforawholechicken,insertapop-upthermometerintothethickestpartofthelegbeforeroastingit,Dr.Goussaultsuggests.Bythetimeitpops,thebreastswillhavelongcooked.Theywilllikelybedryandfarfromhisstandardsofculinary(烹飪的)perfection.Butyou’llbesureto,asDr.GoussaultsaysinFrench,“dormirsursesdeuxoreilles,”or,figuratively,“sleeppeacefully.”8.Whydidn’thomecooksmeasuretemperaturewithathermometer?A.Theycouldnotaffordit. B.Itaffectedthetasteofthemeat.C.Itwasnotavailableinsupermarkets. D.Theythoughtitwastoomuchtrouble.9.Inlabexperiments,whenthetemperaturereached158Fahrenheit,themeat.A.wasfreeofbacteria B.stillremainedpinkC.appearedtodryout D.wasreducedinsize10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Themeatdoesnottastebestwhenbacteriafree.B.Thelegbecomesfullycookedbeforethebreast.C.Awholechickenrequiresahighertemperature.D.Thethermometershouldbeplacedinsidethebreast.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Simplelifestyle. C.Cookingskills. D.Kitchenequipment.DAccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareascapableofbeinggoodpoliticalleadersasmen.Thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom(董事會).AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership，mostAmericansfindwomennotoutstandingfrommenonkeyleadershipqualitysuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnovationwithmanysayingthey’restrongerthanmenintermsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders.Sowhy,then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinessintheUnitedStates?Accordingtothepublic,atleast,it’snotthattheylacktoughness,managementtalentorproperskillsets.It’salsonotallaboutwork-lifebalance.Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefortopexecutive(管理的)jobs,relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurveypointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles.Onlyaboutone-in-fivesaywomen’sfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen’tmorefemalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics.Instead,toppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecolleaguestoprovethemselves.Similarsharessaytheelectorate(選民)andcorporateAmericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions.Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace.While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutivepositionsasmen.Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopolitics:73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.12.Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?A.Theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.B.Theyarelackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen.C.Theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilyduties.D.Relativelyfewarestoppedintheircareeradvancement.Whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtopleadershippositionsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?Quality B.GenderbiasC.Familyresponsibilities D.lackofsupportTheunderlinedwordinparagraph1canbereplacedwith______.A.Respect B.obey C.follow D.leadWhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmerica’spoliticalstage?Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment.Moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics.Amajorityofwomenvotingforafemalepresident.Asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NordicWalkingStartedinFinlandintheearly20thcentury,Nordicwalkingusedtobeasummertrainingexerciseforcross-countryskiers.16Inthatyear,aFinnishcompanyinventedanewwriststrap(腕帶)systemtomakethepresent-dayNordicwalkingtechniquepossible.OutsideofFinland,NordicwalkinghasbeenwellreceivedinAustria,Germany,NorwayandSweden.17Nordicwalkingisgreatforpeoplewhoarelookingforasmartphysicalactivitywithmaximumhealthbenefits,combinedwithfunandconvenience.Nordicwalkingtakesfitnesswalkingtoanewlevelbyaddingpolestoproduceanincredibleupperbodyworkout.18Besides,italsotakesstressoffyourankles,kneesandhipjoints(髖關(guān)節(jié)).19Nordicwalkingisnodifferent.Forbestfitnessresultsandphysicalsafety,ensurethatyouuseonlyNordicwalkingpoleswhichhavebeenspecificallydesignedforthissport.Don'ttrytouseskiingorhikingpoleswhicharedesignedandmeanttobeforatotallydifferentpurpose.Whenyouwalknormallyandcarrypoleswithyou,itiscalledthe“2-wheeldrive”.Assoonasyouholdthepolesproperlyandstartusingyourupperbody,you'renowinthe"4-wheeldrive".Everystepshouldbeginwiththeheeltouchingtheground.20Justholdthemtightlyeverytimewhentheyhittheground,andletthemgoastheyaredrawnbackbehindyourbody,finishingupwithanopenhand.A．Justremembertochooselightweightwalkingshoes.B．Yourhandsshouldalwaysbeina“hold-n-go”statewiththepoles.C．Aswithanysport,itisalwaysimportanttohavetherightequipment.D．TherearealsomanyNordicwalkingclubsthatofferregularweeklywalks.E.Thisstrengthensyourarms,chest,backandmakesyourbodymoreflexible.F.TherealbreakthroughofNordicwalkingasapracticedexercisecamein1997.G.ItisnowprogressingwellintoothercountriessuchasJapan,Australia,theUKandtheUSA．第二部分 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnourwayhomefromschoolmykidandIsharedeachotherourhighandlowpartoftheday.My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher21foraclassmatewithspecialneed.This22actionbroughtmytearsflowing.Herstorystartedwith,"Mommy,Imadeateacher23today."Ididn'tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa24one.Idefinitelyshouldn'thave25her.Therestofherstorywentlikethis"There'saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity(多動癥).Everyone26himbecausehedoesstrangethings.Todayhefelltothe27.Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing,soIwalkeduptohimand28withhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.A29waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy30.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto31.Sheheldmeupandgavemethetightest32everandkeptsayingwhata33girlIwas.Myvoicewas34byalump(梗)inmythroat.Tearsfloodedmyeyes;I35themsoIcouldseetheroad.Icouldn't36.HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto37justhowproudIwas?Shelookedatme,sawthetearsflowingandknew.Ididn'tneed38.Thereisnotathingmychildcoulddothatwouldmakememuch39!Nothingisbetterthanstandingupforwhatis30andshowingcompassiontowardsothers.21.A.disappointment B.support C.anxiety D.curiosity22.A.embarrassing B.annoying C.shocking D.touching23.A.cry B.smile C.shout D.jump24.A.ambitious B.cautious C.negative D.indifferent25.A.encouraged B.forgiven C.punished D.doubted26.A.laughsat B.caresabout C.argueswith D.playswith27.A.road B.hole C.river D.ground28.A.showedup B.bentdown C.laydown D.putup29.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.player30.A.expression B.behavior C.experiment D.example31.A.tears B.laughter C.fear D.anger32.A.kiss B.gift C.hug D.comfort33.A.brave B.funny C.clever D.sweet34.A.raised B.blocked C.adjusted D.improved35.A.cleared B.closed C.collected D.caught36.A.hesitate B.oppose C.respond D.complain37.A.understand B.realize C.settle D.explain38.A.words B.notes C.questions D.opinions39.A.smarter B.prouder C.stronger D.safer40.A.basic B.equal C.right D.unusual第三部分：單項(xiàng)選擇（滿分20分）41.AsSenior3students,itisthemostimportantto_______agoodstateofmindinfaceoffailure.A.keepout B.keepon C.keepup D.keepoff42.Asaseniorstudent,wehavetolearntodependonourown,thatis,tobe____________.A.independent B.grateful C.legal D.hardworking43.Aftershe'dovercomeher_________shyness,shebecameveryfriendlygradually.A.informal B.innocent C.gradual D.instant44.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman________herwalletandinsistedon_______policestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent B.shouldsteal;sendinghimC.hadstolen;hisbeingsent D.shouldsteal;sending45.It’snotverydifficulttolearntodrive.It’sjusta_________ofenoughpractice.A.question B.problem C.means D.matter46.Nowadaysmanypeoplewhoconsideronlytheirownconvenience______thenecessityofkeepingthebalanceofnature,causinggreatharmtoourenvironment.A.ignore B.impress C.indicate D.insert47.Onlythosewhoreally_______thespiritsoftheChinesepoemscansuccessfullytranslatethemintoEnglish.A.catch B.master C.gain D.learn48.Itisbelievedthathealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_______ofexercise.A.limit B.need C.lack D.demand49.Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhave_____ittodo.A.inspired B.invited C.imported D.instructed50.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave____________thecostoftheteapotyoubrokeinyourbill.A.increased B.included C.lifted D.charged51.The______ofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.A.minority B.maximum C.minimum D.majority52.Thestrongerthe_________,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.moral B.motto C.model D.motivation53.Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenheacquiredtheuseofthe______.A.latter B.lap C.labor D.lantern54.In______ofthedeadsoldiers,agrand_______wasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memory B.memory;memorial C.memorial;memory D.memorial;memorial55.Theyallagreedthatthecottagewould_________aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.make B.have C.get D.live56.Wecannot_______thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.get B.help C.guess D.guarantee57.Attheexitofthehighwaythereisanarrow_______thedirectiontotheurbanarea.A.insuring B.intending C.indicating D.explaining58.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.A.leadsto B.learnsfrom C.makesup D.makesout59.ThelessonsgivenbyMrSmitharealways_______andinteresting.A.lovely B.leisure C.loose D.lively60.Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherproject________.A.ataloss B.atlength C.inlength D.inamess第II卷非選擇題（滿分60分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuFuis61(consider)tobeoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynastyinChina.Hismotherdiedwhilehewasyoung,andanaunthelpedraisehim.Thoughhestudiedforthecivilserviceexamtobecomeacivilservantlikehisfather,DuFufailed62(pass)andspentmanyyearstraveling.Hisearlypoemscombinedincidentsfromhistravels63thehardshipsheexperienced.DuFu64(appoint)registrar(戶籍管理員）intheprince’spalace,buttheAhLushanRebellionof755A.Dpreventedhimfrom65(occupy)thepost.Therebellion,66lastedfornearlyeightyears,severelydisruptedChinesesociety.Inthoseyears,heledahardlife,67(write)poemsabouttheeventshewitnessed.DuFu68(final)movedtoSichuan,wherehelivedinacottageandwrotemanypoemsdescribinghisrelativelyhappylife.Hislastyearswerespentmovingfromplacetoplace,including69two-yearperiodatKuizhou.Heisdescribedasapoet-historian,andhisworksrecordmany70(politics)andsocialevents.第二節(jié)；單詞填空：（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確詞形填空71.___________(judge)fromhispaleface,hemusthavestayeduplatetoaccomplishthetoughtask.72.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathemadeuphismindthathewouldn’tdoherany___________(injure).73.Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovidethebestpossible__________care.(medicine)74.Thestudentswereinthemiddleofa__________(heat)discussionwhentheteachercamein.75.Hehaspl