蓮華學(xué)園2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2024－2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級年級（英語學(xué)科）試題一、單項選擇1．—Volunteersareraisingmoneytosetupaspecialhospitalfor_______oldandsick.—What_______unbelievableideathey’recomingupwith!A．a(chǎn)n;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;an2．Youcan’tgetsuccess__________youkeepworkinghardfromnowonA．if B．unless C．though D．because3．Childrenareundertoomuch_________thesedays.Theyshouldlearntorelax.A．situation B．danger C．pressure D．a(chǎn)ction4．—Doyouliketheweatherhere?—Notatall.Itis________rainyandwet.Ican’tstandit.A．recently B．quietly C．mostly D．probably5．Theboywithtwocats________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．isplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．wereplaying6．Recently,tradingoldthingsarepopularalloverChina.People______theiroldphones,out-of-seasonclothesandthingsthattheynolongeruse.A．cutout B．giveout C．goout D．clearout7．—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomeworktodo.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI8．Ms.Greenhavenotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves9．—Tony,I’lltakeavacationinyourcitythissummer.—Soundsgood.Ifyoucome,Ican________ameal________youatanytime.A．provide;with B．provide;for C．offer;with D．offer;for10．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Seeingisbelieving B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空AgirlnamedYuTiantianwithahearingproblemtouchedmanypeople.Hereisherstory.YuisfromZhengzhou,Henan.11shewasoneyearold,herfamilyfoundshecouldn’thearanything.Bytouchinghermother’s12tofeelhowthemuscles(肌肉)worked,Yulearnedtospeak.Likeanyothergirl,Yuhasa(n)13loveforbeauty(美).Watchingothersdanceinaclub,Yuwantedtolearntodance.Itwashardforher.However,shenever14.Afterfinishinghighschool,Yuwenttouniversitytolearntodance.Learningtodancewas15forYu.Shecouldn’thearthemusic,soshehadtoremembertherhythm(節(jié)奏)inherheart.Shefollowedtheteacherandpracticed16everyday.Itwasnoteasy,butthegirlwassureofherself.Aftermuchpractice,Yufound17ownwayanddancedbetterandbetter.Sheandherfriendsstartedtotakepartinallkindsofdancecompetitionsand18severalprizes.Yuandherfriendshadsimilarexperiencesanddreams,sotheirrelationshipgrew19.Later,theyhadtheideaofsharingtheir20withmorepeopleonlineandansweredallkindsofquestionsfromnetizens.Daybyday,moreandmorepeopleknewthemandlikedthem.11．A．Because B．When C．If D．Unless12．A．foot B．head C．throat D．stomach13．A．natural B．meaningless C．educational D．possible14．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．hungout D．laydown15．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．difficult16．A．halfway B．cheaply C．loudly D．carefully17．A．her B．his C．my D．their18．A．found B．won C．expected D．improved19．A．scarier B．stronger C．sicker D．poorer20．A．stories B．reports C．difficulties D．decisions閱讀理解AEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes,whichshowusthecountry’straditionalaesthetics(美學(xué))andsocialvaluesinspecialways.Herearethefourmostwell-knowntypesoftraditionalChineseclothing.

HanfuistheoldestofChina’straditionalclothes.Legendtracesitbacktoover4,000yearsagowhenHuangdi’swife,Leizu,madeclothwithsilk.ItwaskeptimprovingtilltheHanDynasty,whenHanfuwasmadeandstronglypromoted(推銷)bytherulingclass.Italsohadafar-reachinginfluenceonneighboringAsiancountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.

TheZhongshansuit,alsoknownastheMaosuitoverseas(海外),isatypeofmaleclothes.Itwasfirstadvocated(提倡)bySunZhongshanin1912,soitwascalledtheZhongshansuit.Lateron,afterChairmanMaohadbeenseenwearingitinpublicmanytimes,thistypeofclothesgainedanothername—theMaosuit.

TheTangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingoftheTangDynasty.ThisnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywaswell-knownforbeingrichandpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople”andtheclothestheyworewerecalled“theTangsuit”,alsoknownasTangzhuang.

TheCheongsam(Qipao)developedfromtheManchuwomen’schangpaooftheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsocalledtheQipeoplebytheHanpeople,sotheirchangpaowasnamedqipao.CheongsamispopularbecauseitfitstheChinesefemalefigurewell,andlookselegant.Itissuitableforwearingalltheyearroundforbothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.21．_________hasthelongesthistoryaccordingtothetext.A．HanfuB．TheZhongshansuit C．TheTangsuit D．TheCheongsam22．Howmanyfamouspeoplearementioned(提及)abouttheZhongshansuit?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．WhydidforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople”?A．BecausetheforeignerslikedtheTangsuit.B．BecausetheTangsuitwasasymbolofgoodluck.C．BecausepeopleoftheTangDynastywerefriendlytoforeigners.D．BecausethetangDynastywasrichandpowerfulatthattime.24．Whichistherightorderofthedevelopmentoftheclothes?

①Hanfu ②TheZhongshansuit ③TheTangsuit ④TheCheongsamA．③④②①B．①②③④C．①③④② D．④③①②25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．HanfuwasstronglypromotedbyHanrulingclass.B．ChairmanMaoworetheZhongshansuitinpublicmanytimes.C．TheCheongsamcamefromtheoverseasChinese.D．QipaodevelopedfromtheManchuwomen’schangpaooftheQingDynasty.BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,mostofthepatientsaresufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝關(guān)節(jié))pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood.”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isimpressedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(診斷)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.Howmanypeopledoesthecenterreceiveatleasteverymonth?A.30people. B.60people. C.900people. D.1,200people.IfyouareNaomin,whatwillyousaytoDr.AnLingfei?A.Thankyou,Dr.An,mykneesandanklesdidn’thurtanylonger.B.Thankyou,Dr.An,mybackpaindisappeared.C.Thankyou,Dr.An,butIstillfeelhurtafteramonth’streatment.D.Thankyou,Dr.An,Icouldwalkaroundwithoutawalkingstick.28.HowdoesthewritershowthegoodeffectsofTCM?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThecentermainlyfocusesonspreadingTCMandChineseculture.B.ManydoctorsandthelocalhospitalinRwandaarenotresponsible.C.TheTCMhasspreadtoover200countrieswithworldwideinfluence.D.Manylocalshavejointstressbecauseofwalkingonmountainroadyear-round.30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToimprovethepriceofTCMtreatment. B.ToshowtheinfluenceoftheTCMinRwanda.C.TopraisethegooddoctorAnLingfei. D.ToincreasethepopularityofTCMinKigali.CAsweknow,beesandbutterfliesarepollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesandbeespollinate?Infact,theyaregettingtheirowntransportnetworkasbeebusstopsstarttoappeararoundUKcitiesandacrossEurope.Beebusstopsaresimilartothebusstopsweseetoday.Theonlydifferenceisthattherearesmallgardens(花園)onthetop.Thegardensarefullofflowersforpollinators.Acompany(公司)namedClearChannelisworkingwiththeWildlifeTrusts,agroupthatworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,tosetupsuchbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.ClearChannelhopestosetupatleast1,000beebusstopsintheUK.Infact,thecompanyhasalreadystartedsimilarprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.Utrecht,Europe’sfirstcitytogetbeebusstopsnowhasmorethan300.ThenumberofpollinatorswasbecomingsmallerandsmallerintheUKyearbyyear,accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts.Itworriedpeoplealot.Luckily,theideaofbeebusstopscameoutintimeanditisworkingoutfine.AstudyshowsthatthenumberofpollinatorsintheUKhasstoppeddroppingoverthelastfewyears.Aswellasthepollinatorslikebeesandbutterfliesbenefit,thebusstopscanalsohelptolowercitytemperature.Eventhoughthegardensontheirtopsaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.“Wearefacingtheproblemofglobalwarming(全球變暖)andweneedtouseeverythingwe’vegottohelpsolveit.Thebeebusstopsareoneofoursolutions.”saysaworkeroftheWildlifeTrusts.“Althoughbeebusstopsaresmall,theycanmakeabigdifference.”31．Whatmightbeebusstopslooklike?A． B．C． D．32．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutClearChannel?A．ItworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK. B．ItsetupnobeebusstopsoutoftheUK.C．Itstillhas300beebusstopstobuild. D．ItfirstsetupbeebusstopsinUtrecht.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．受傷 B．受益 C．遷走 D．減少34．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbeebusstopsaccordingtothepassage?A．Meaningless. B．Beautiful. C．Healthy. D．Helpful.35．The________ofbuildingbeebusstopsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage.A．time B．place C．reason D．resultDIdon’tremembermycampingexperiencewithmyfamilyasakid.ButIdoremembermyfirstcampingtripasanadult.Itwasterrible.Tenyearspassed,Ilearnedmanylessonsthehardway.NowIamanexperiencedcamper.Iwanttosharemyexperienceswithbeginners.Forbeginnercampers,choosingapopularcampingplacewhichisclosetohomeisthemostimportantthing.Andit’sbettertochooseacampingplacewithbathrooms.Andyouwillfeelmorecomfortablewhenyousetupyourtentnearothercampers.What’smore,ifthereisaninformationcenter,itwillbemoreconvenient.Whenyouconsiderwhattowear,youneedtochecktheweatherandtheseason.Youalsoneedtothinkabouthowlongyouwillbecampingandwhatyouplantodo,suchasgoingboatingorhiking.It’salwayssmarttotakeseveralclothes,especiallywhencampinginthemountains.Thetemperaturestherecanchangealot.Aboutwhattoeat,thoughIhavemanytoolsforcooking,mostofthetime,Idoeverythingpossibletogetawayfromcookingwhilecamping.Ialwayspackfoodsthatareready-to-eatorfoodsthatIcanprepareathometotakewithme.ThatmeanslesstimecookingandIcanpackfewerthingsanddonothaveasmuchtocleanup.Tostopunwantedterriblesituationsfromhappening,likewildfiresandbearattacks(攻擊),whatshouldwekeepinmind?36．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingadvice. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.37．Whenchoosingacampingplace,beginnersshouldpaymoreattentionto_________.A．thelocationB．theenvironmentC．thefoodandtent D．theinformationcenter38．Inparagraph3,thewriter’sadviceisabout_________.A．whentocamp B．whattodothereC．howtogetthere D．howtochooseclothes39．Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnext?

.A．Typesofcamping. B．Thingsforpacking.C．Rulesforcampingsafely. D．Waysofkeepingwarm.40．What’stherightstructureofthetext?

（①＝paragraph1）A． B． C． D．四、閱讀還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenmostpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationiscomplete.41Personallyspeaking,learningcanbefun.Itcangiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.42Justasexercisemakesyourbodystronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.43First,youshouldsticktolearningnewthingsevenwhenitisn’teasy.Itmayhelpifyoufindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.Also,it’sagoodideatofindtimetolearnduringyourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audio(有聲的)booksarealsohelpful.44Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyou’relearningfactsaboutscience,explainwhatyou’relearningtosomeoneelse.45A．It’sagoodwaytolearnbywatchingmovies.B．Butinfact,it’simportanttocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.C．Anditisgoodforyourbrain.D．Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!E．Youwillfindnotimetocontinuetolearninyourjob.F．Sohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?G．Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingordoingchores.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone.I’mLouisa.IhavetosaythatIdidn’tfeelgoodaboutmyselfbefore.Iwasnotgood46sportsandcouldnotevenfinisha400-meterrace.Iwasalsoafraidtoaskmyclassmatessimplequestionsandspeakinfrontofotherpeople.IthoughtthatIwouldbelikethisall47(I)life.Butoneday,myfriendPaul48(advise)metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillprobablymakeachange.Andifyoutry,yourlife49(get)muchbetter.”SoIsaidtomyself,“Howabout50(have)atry?Afterall,Ihadnothing51(lose).”Thefirstthingwastobecome52(strong)thanIusedto.Ihadastricteatingruleanddidexerciseeveryday.Halfayearlater,Icouldfinishthe1,000-meterraceeasily.Afew53(month)later,Ijoinedinaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Forthefirsttime,Iwasabletosharemystorywithmanypeople.Intheend,Igot54bigprize.HowhappyIwas!Afterthecompetition,Imadeanewplan55startedchangingfaster.Whenworkingonit,Iwillbecomeabetterperson,Ibelieve.六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewould