上海市第三女子初級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語試卷（含答案無聽力音頻及原文）

2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級英語期末考試（滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ．ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）：（共25分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）：（共5分）A．B．C．D．E．F．1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______B．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?分）6．A．Acake.B．Shoes.C．Ascarf.D．Flowers.7．A．Themanager’soffice.B．Thefrontdesk.C．Themeetingroom.D．Thewaitingroom.8．A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.60yuan.D．120yuan.9．A．Teacherandstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Customerandshopkeeper.D．Bossandsecretary.10．A．Howtofinishthetask.B．Whytostayintheseaside.C．WhattodointhemountainsD．Wheretospendtheirweekend.C．Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共5分）11．Theownerwasproudofhisgardenonlybecauseofthegoodvegetables.12．Thetreeandthevegetablesinthegardenusedtobefriendlytoeachother.13．Boththevegetablesandthetreeweredyingaftertheystartedafight.14．Asmalltreecaughtthegardener’sattentionandhelpedsolvetheproblem.15．Thevegetablesandthetreefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother.D．Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）：（共10分）AreHomeRobotsaGoodIdea?Emily:Yes!Lucas:No!16．Homerobotscanhelp____________sopeoplehavemoretimetodothingstheyenjoy.17．Ifsomeoneisaway,homerobotscanmakepeople______.18．Ifpeoplelethomerobotsdoeverything,thentheywill____________.19．Peoplewillforgethowtodosometasksiftherobot____________.20．Homerobotscanrecordlotsof____________aboutpeople.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）（共39分）Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?2分）1.Whichoftheunderlinedwordisdifferentinpronunciation?A.dogs B.characters C.rocks D.dreams2.SusanwillgotoseeHarryPotterinthecinema________thiscomingFriday.A.in B.on C.at D./3.Morethan________ofthepassagesontheinternetisinEnglish.A.three-quarter B.three-quarters C.third-quarter D.third-quarters4.MrSmithgaveussome________onreadingEnglishbooks.A.advice B.suggestion C.tip D.idea5.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoing________besttomakesickpeoplefeelbetter.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs6Icanhearpeopletalkingintheclassroom.Theremustbe________there.A.anyone B.noone C.someone D.everyone7.Theteachertoldtheclassthatonly3studentsfailedtheexam,and________allpassed.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers8.Withthehelpoftheteacher,heworkseven________.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly9.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itseemsthatit________soon.A.rains B.rained C.willrain D.isgoingtorain10.________afraidtomakeachangeinyourlife.Itmightbeanewstartforyou.A.Be B.Benot C.Nottobe D.Don’tbe11.________usefulbookitis!ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishbetter.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How12.—It’sgettinghot.________—Thankyou.Iwill.A.I’mthinkingabouthavingsomeicecream. B.You’dbetterstayathome.C.Let’sgotothelibrary. D.I’mgoingtoturnontheairconditioner.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)單詞或詞組完成短文，每個單詞或詞組只能用一次)A．celebrateB．cartoonsC．leftbehindD．neverE．oftenLudwigvanBeethovenisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscomposers(作曲家)andmusicians.Hewasbornover250yearsago,yethismusicisstillplayedaroundtheworld.Hismelodies(旋律)are___13___usedinmovies,TVshowsandeven___14___.Beethovenisprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies(交響曲).WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehadsomeideasfora10thsymphony,buthedidn’trealizeit.Allthathe___15___weresomenotesaboutthepieceandafew“sketches(草圖)”.In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientistsandhistorianswasformed.TheirgoalwastotrytofinishBeethoven’s10thsymphonyto___16___his250thbirthday.TheywantedtocomeascloseaspossibletoproducingthesymphonythatBeethovenhadplannedtowrite.That’swheredeeplearning(深度學(xué)習(xí))camein.A．completeB．everC．somethingD．understandE．nothingTotrainanAItohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoalanguagethecomputercould___17___.ThentheylettheAIgothroughallofBeethoven’smusictolookforpatterns(模式).SomemembersoftheteamstudiedBeethoven’snotesandsketches,andworkedtofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.Ittookovertwoyearsfortheteamto___18___Beethoven’s10thsymphony.OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttime___19___bytheBeethovenOrchestrainBonn,Germany.SoBeethovennowhasa10thsymphony.ThoughBeethovendidn’twriteitall,theteamfeelssurethatthemusicisverymuchlikewhathemighthavewritten.Weallhopeitis___20___hewouldbeproudof.Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共7分）21.________havelovedandkeptdogsforcenturies.(human)22.Fivepeople________inahousefirelastnight.(death)23.Theratsare________,andyoumayputoneinyourhandwithoutfear.(harm)24.Wewillget________ifwedon’thaveamap.(lose)25.Todaywehavethe________todecideourownfutures.(free)26.CaptainCook________navigatedhisshipwithoutaccident.(safe)27.Thescientistsshowedthenew________tous.(invent)Ⅴ．Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共12分）28.Theschoolputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.（改為一般疑問句）________theschool________offthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather?29.Couldyougivemeahandtocarrythesesuitcases?（保持句意不變）Couldyou________mea________tocarrythesesuitcases?30.Sheswimsveryquickly.（改為感嘆句）________________sheswims!31.Weplayedfootballbetterthanthem.(保持句意不變)They________playfootballas________asus.32.Theshygirlneverlooksatyouwhenyoutalktoher.(改為反意疑問句)Theshygirlneverlooksatyouwhenyoutalktoher,________________?33.that,I,the,boring,fellasleep,so,was,lesson,almost（連詞成句）_______________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共27分）A．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（6分）OneMoreSubjectatSchoolSchooleducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICWilde17:25Dec.15,2022Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Justin19:03Dec.15,2022Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手語).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸運(yùn)的)withrespect.LIKE(18)REPLYBen17:39Dec.16,2022Self-defense(自衛(wèi)).Thiswouldbeusefulwhenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.Youmayarguethatphysicaleducationisenough.ButP.E.onlyteachesyouhowtostayfitandhealthythroughexercise.P.E.teachersdon’tteachanykindofself-defense,sowesurelyneedtohavesuchlessons.LIKE(23)REPLYWilliam22:11Dec.15,2022Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutacompass(指南針).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(47)REPLYLucy6:28Dec.16,2022Iwouldsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearnthat“firstthingscomefirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(11)REPLY34.Justinsuggestsadding________asonecompulsorysubjectathisschool.A.signlanguage B.self-defense C.time-management D.AItechnology35.AccordingtoBen,studentscanlearnhowto________ifthereareself-defenselessonsatschool.A.stayfitandhealthy B.getalongwithothersC.protectthemselves D.discovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses36.ThesubjectthatWilliamsuggestsaddingwillbeabout________.A.fashiondesign B.careerplanning C.socialrelationship D.scientificstudy37.Lucyhasfoundthatmanystudents________theirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.A.shownointerestin B.makegooduseofC.spendtoomuchtimeon D.saysomethingbadabout38.________suggestionisthemostpopularamongteenagers.A.Justin’s B.Ben’s C.William’s D.Lucy’s39.Wecanfindthispassageona/an________.A.schoolnewspaper B.storybook C.sciencemagazine D.internetforumChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayor___40___.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.___41___,plantscanprotectthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans(方法).Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimals___42___.Forexampletheleavesofthehollyplanthavesharppointsthatdiscourage(打消，阻止)grass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshave___43___sharppointsthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havespecialwaystodiscourageleaf-eatinganimals.Theyhavethickandhardleavesthatare___44___foranimalstoeat.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsincreasetheproductionofthesechemicals.Manyplantshave___45___physical________chemicalmeans.AcertainplantinChina,forexample,hassharpleaves,andeachsharpleafcontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingle___46___withthiskindofplantwillteachananimalnottoeattheleavesofitinthefuture.40.A.calmdown B.comeback C.sitdown D.fightback41.A.Inaddition B.However C.Therefore D.Atthesametime42.A.warm B.safe C.away D.healthy43.A.longer B.smaller C.more D.fewer44.A.amazing B.convenient C.difficult D.delicious45.A.both...and B.either...or C.neither...nor D.whether...or46.A.feeling B.experience C.moment D.warningReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Yourfamilydroveseveralhourstoyouraunt’shouse,andyou’rereadytolieonthebedintheguestroomandgetsomesleep.Buteventhoughyou’resot___47___,sleepjustdoesn’tcome.Youtossandturn(翻來覆去)allnight.Andfinally,whenyoudofallasleep,youwakeupjustanhourl___48___.It’ssoeasytosleepinyourownbed.Whycan’tyoudropoffhere?BrainscientistMarthaHotzVitaternaknowsallaboutthisp___49___.“Someresearcherscallthisthefirstnighteffect,”shesays.“Peopledonotsleepwellthefirstnightinasleeplab.Thereislessslowbrainwaveactivity,meaningnotasmuchtimeindeepsleep.Inanimalstudies,weseethissituationaswell.”Thefactthatthish___50___inotheranimals,too,makesscientiststhinkthatbadsleepinnewbedsistheresultofaveryoldprocessinsideyourbrain.Itmaydatebacktolongbeforeweevolved(進(jìn)化).Whenyoulieinyourownbed,yourbrainknowsthatit’sh___51___andthatyou’llbesafeallnightlong.Itcanrelaxandfallintoadeep,healthysleep.Butwhenyou’redozingoff(打瞌睡)inanewplace,yourbrainstaysactiveinordertomakesurethattherearenod___52___nearby.Itwakesuptherestofthebraintokeepyouawake.It’snoteasytorelaxandslipintoadeepersleep.Butthere’sgoodnews:Formostpeople,afterjustoneortwonightsinanewplace,ouranxiousbrainsstarttofeelsafea___53___.Andfinally,wecandropofftoafullnightofsleep.Inaway,it’snicetoknowthatourbrainsarelookingoutfortherestofus.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine(磷化氫)onVenus(金星).Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestarttoimaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealettertopeopleofEarthonbehalfof(代表)thecitizensonVenus.Attention,PeopleofEarthFine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway—here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wehaveapoliterequest:Pleasestayaway.We’reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we’regoingtobereallyupset.Wedon’twanttobeimpolite.It’sjustthatwe’reshockedbywhatyou’vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You’vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,trafficjams,politicalfights,etc.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou’dlikeithere.That’swhatfrightensus.You’dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians(火星人)andJupiterians(木星人)aregoingtocome,too.Butwecan’thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Youhadbetter____________because_______________________________________.Godblessyou!Sincerely,Venusians54.IsitpossiblethattherearelivingthingsonVenusbasedonthescientificdiscovery?___________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whoactuallywrotetheletter?___________________________________________________________________________________________56.WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanet?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatwillhappenifEarthpeopleallmovetoVenus?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．Writing（作文）：（共9分）60.Readthebeginningofthestoryandwriteapassageofatleast60wordstocompleteit.(根據(jù)短文情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞。)Frankandhiswifehadjustparkedthecararoundthecornerfromtheirhome.Frankgotacallfromoneofhisdaughters,“Thekitchennextdoorisonfire!”Frankthensawtheblacksmokecomingoutofthewindowsofhisneighbour’shome...以下問題僅供參考：(短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。)HowdidFrankfeelafterhesawthesmoke?WhatdidFrankandhiswifedo?Whathappenedatlast?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級英語期末考試答案Part1Listening（聽力答案省略）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）（共39分）Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?2分）【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】D【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】A【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】D【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】D【10題答案】【答案】D【11題答案】【答案】B【12題答案】【答案】B【13~20題答案】【答案】13.E14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.B20.CⅣ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共7分）【21題答案】【答案】Humans【22題答案】【答案】died【23題答案】【答案】harmless【24題答案】【答案】lost【25題答案】【答案】freedom【26題答案】【答案】safely【27題答案】【答案】