Unit 2 How often do you exercise 重點(diǎn)速記+語(yǔ)法精講+寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)+閱讀提升-2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)(人教版)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?單元能力提升重點(diǎn)速記詞匯梳理1one(num.一)-once(adv.一次;曾經(jīng))2two(num.二)-twice(adv.兩次;兩倍)3health(n.健康)-healthy(adj.健康的;有益健康的)-healthily(adv.健康地)4die(v.死亡)-death(n.死亡)-dying(adj.垂死的)-dead(adj.死的)5write(v.寫(xiě))-writer(n.作者;作家)詞塊歸納1.on/atweekendson/attheweekend在周末2goonline上網(wǎng)3helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)4hardlyever幾乎從不5goshopping去購(gòu)物6howoften多久一次7onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次threetimesaweek一周三次8usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)9stayuplate熬夜10atleast至少;不少于;起碼11gotobedearly早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)12playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)playtennis打網(wǎng)球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲13begoodfor對(duì)······有益14inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間15not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不16eatjunkfood吃垃圾食品17themostpopular最受歡迎的18suchas例如;像·····這樣19gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)gotothemovies去看電影20theanswerto...··.···的答案／回答21morethan多于lessthan少于22havea/an...lesson=have...lessons上·······課23asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事24thebestwaytorelax放松的最佳方式25throughexercise通過(guò)鍛煉用法總結(jié)1havetodosth.不得不做某事2helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事3How/Whatabout...?······怎么樣?4Howcome?怎么會(huì)呢?5wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事6thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式7spendtimewithsb.和某人共度時(shí)光8startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事9bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事10基數(shù)詞＋percent+of+(限定詞＋)名詞／代詞百分之······的······11It's+adj.(＋forsb.)+todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是······的.12Hereis/are+名詞．這是······語(yǔ)法精講頻度副詞語(yǔ)法示例1.Ialwaysexercise.我總是鍛煉.(教材P11GrammarFocus)2.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一個(gè)月去看一次電影.(教材P11GrammarFocus)3.No,Inevergoshopping.不,我從不去購(gòu)物.(教材P11GrammarFocus)語(yǔ)法概述頻度副詞表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率,即在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù),常用來(lái)回答howoften引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句.考向1頻度副詞的種類(lèi)①不表示具體次數(shù)的頻度副詞(按頻率從高到低排列)always總是→almostalways幾乎總是→usually通常→often經(jīng)?！鷖ometimes有時(shí)→hardlyever(seldom)幾乎從不(很少)→never從不?Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球.?Heisneverlateforclass.他上課從未遲到過(guò).②表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí),通常用onceaweek(一周一次)、twiceamonth(一個(gè)月兩次)、threetimesayear(一年三次)等.?IusetheInternettwiceaweek.我一周使用兩次互聯(lián)網(wǎng).?LiMingandhisparentsgototheparkthreeorfourtimesamonth.李明和他的父母一個(gè)月去公園三四次.典例1(2022·天津中考)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he_______gaveuphisdream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always解析:句意:盡管他失敗了很多次,但是他從未放棄過(guò)自己的夢(mèng)想.nearly"幾乎＂;never"從未＂;often"經(jīng)常＂;always"總是＂.根據(jù)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可知,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.考向2頻度副詞的位置頻度副詞一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),頻度副詞也可位于句首.?Shedoesn'talwaysgotoschoolbybus.她并不總是乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué).?I'malwayshappytoseeher.我見(jiàn)到她總是很開(kāi)心.?Icanneverforgetit.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這件事.?Usuallywehavelunchatschool.我們通常在學(xué)校吃午飯.拓never、hardlyever、seldom等表示否定意義的詞(組)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序.?NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從沒(méi)看過(guò)這樣的表演.?Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃晚飯.考向3對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)常用howoften,表示＂多久一次＂.?-Howoftendoeshecomehere?他多久來(lái)一次這里?-Onceaweek.一周一次.典例2(2022·重慶中考B卷)TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_______________dotheyhaveP.E.now?答案:Howoften寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)如何寫(xiě)生活習(xí)慣的相關(guān)文章話(huà)題分析＂生活習(xí)慣＂這一話(huà)題與中學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān),也是中考?？嫉囊粋€(gè)話(huà)題.與此話(huà)題相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作主要有兩種設(shè)題方向:一種是介紹好的生活習(xí)慣和不良生活習(xí)慣;另一種是根據(jù)所給數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)一份有關(guān)生活習(xí)慣的調(diào)查報(bào)告并分析原因、提出建議.在寫(xiě)此類(lèi)文章時(shí),注意時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并正確運(yùn)用頻度副詞.寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐(2022·淄博中考)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友想了解你的業(yè)余活動(dòng).請(qǐng)你以＂Myfreetimeactivities"為題,寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,介紹一下你的業(yè)余活動(dòng)及感受.注意:人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)體裁:記敘文時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,表達(dá)連貫,可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________思路導(dǎo)引引出話(huà)題Letmetellyousomethingabout...描述自己的業(yè)余活動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)→usuallytakeexerciseafterschool,keephealthy,helpmestudybetter閱讀→lovereading,gotothelibrarytoreadbooks,openmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge周末家庭活動(dòng)→gototheparkwithmyparents,takeinsomefreshair,makesmyfamilyhappy表達(dá)感受Myfreetimeactivitiesarewonderfulandtheymakemylifecolorful.詞句積累詞匯inmyfreetime在我的空閑時(shí)間takeexercise做鍛煉afterschool放學(xué)后keephealthy保持健康besides此外gotothelibrary去圖書(shū)館twiceorthreetimesamonth一個(gè)月兩三次openone'seyes開(kāi)闊眼界increaseone'sknowledge增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)gototheparkwithsb.和某人一起去公園takeinfreshair呼吸新鮮空氣句子1.Letmetellyousomethingabout...讓我來(lái)告訴你一些關(guān)于······的事情.2.It'sagoodwaytokeephealthyandhelpmestudybetter.這是保持健康并幫助我更好地學(xué)習(xí)的好法.3.Igotothelibrarytoreadbookstwiceorthreetimesamonth.我每個(gè)月去圖書(shū)館看兩三次書(shū).4.Readingcanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.閱讀可以讓我大開(kāi)眼界,增長(zhǎng)我的知識(shí).5.Wecantakeinsomefreshairinthebeautifulparkanditalsomakesmyfamilyhappy.我們可以在美麗的公園里呼吸新鮮空氣,這也讓我的家人感到開(kāi)心.佳作展示MyfreetimeactivitiesIdomanythingsinmyfreetime.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Iusuallytakeexerciseafterschooleveryday.①I(mǎi)t'sagoodwaytokeephealthyandhelpmestudybetter.Besides,Ilovereading.②Ithinkreadingisagreatactivity,andIgotothelibrarytoreadbooksatleasttwiceorthreetimesamonth.③Readingcanopenmyeyesandincreasemyknowledge.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyparents.④Wecantakeinsomefreshairinthebeautifulparkanditalsomakesmyfamilyhappy.Soyousee,myfreetimeactivitiesarewonderfulandtheymakemylifecolorful.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本篇習(xí)作作者主要介紹了自己的業(yè)余活動(dòng)及感受.在三段式寫(xiě)作中內(nèi)容充實(shí)、重點(diǎn)突出、語(yǔ)句連貫,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用了頻度副詞,對(duì)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容有很好的掌握.①用＂Itis+(形容詞＋)名詞＋todosth."句型和＂helpsb.Dosth.(幫助某人做某事)＂結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明鍛煉的好處.②動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)toreadbooks作目的狀語(yǔ),表明了去圖書(shū)館的目的;atleasttwiceorthreetimesamonth表明了去圖書(shū)館的頻率.③用openmyeyes和increasemyknowledge說(shuō)明看書(shū)的益處.④用＂make+賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＂結(jié)構(gòu),說(shuō)明了去公園給家人帶來(lái)的感受.閱讀提升方法概述完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查,有的體現(xiàn)在固定搭配方面,主要是動(dòng)詞與名詞、介詞與名詞之間的搭配.這類(lèi)題目要求考生多讀、多記,牢固掌握所學(xué)詞語(yǔ)及其固定搭配,并能在特定的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用.中考鏈接1.(2022·連云港中考節(jié)選)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16(famous)forhishardworka