Unit 4 第2課時(shí) Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Myday第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________adv.首先2._______________vi.聊天3._______________pron.每個(gè)人4._______________pron.另外，其他5._______________vt.練習(xí)6._______________n.希望，祝愿短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________在上午/下午/晚上2.___________________________互相，彼此3.___________________________過(guò)得愉快4.___________________________做早操5.___________________________我最喜歡的科目6.___________________________在學(xué)校排球隊(duì)重點(diǎn)句子1、下課后，我們經(jīng)常在一起聊天或在操場(chǎng)上玩。_____________________________________________________________2、我們周三下午放學(xué)后訓(xùn)練。_____________________________________________________________3、祝你萬(wàn)事如意！_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.first2.chat3.each4.other5.practise6.wish短語(yǔ)：1.inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.eachother3.haveagoodtime4.domorningexercises5.myfavouritesubjects6.intheschoolvolleyballteam句子：1.Afterclass,weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.2.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.3.Bestwishes!課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Wecangotothezooonlyon__________(周三).2.She__________(練習(xí))volleyballwithLucyeveryday.3.Ihavefun（聊天）withmyfriendonthephone.4.Pleasegivemybest________(祝愿)toyourgrandparents.5.Arethereany___________(其他)thingsinthebox?6.Everydaywedomorning____________(鍛煉)atschool.7.Wemustpractise___________(游泳)attheweekend.8.Thestudentsusuallygivepresentsto__________(每個(gè))childonChildren’sDay.9.Nancyismy__________(最好的)friend.10.Their___________(第一)lessonstartsateightinthemorning.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Someof_________(they)areplayinggamesatthemoment.12.Myparents__________(notbe)athomeonweekdays.13.Mike,mybestfriend,____________(write)tomeeverymonth.14.Hepractices________(draw)everyday.15.Simonhasagoodtime___________(chat)withhisfriendsinthepark.16.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(give)mesomuchhelp.17.IttakesHobotwohours___________(walk)tothebowl.18.Whatabout____________(eat)somechickenandfish?19.Wouldyouplease__________(help)mewithmyhomework?20.Weusuallystart___________(have)thefirstclassateight.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.Heenjoys________withhisfriendsand________icecreamswiththem.A.chating,eatingB.chatting,eatting C.chatting,eatingD.chating,eatting()22.ChineseandEnglisharemy________lessons.Ilikethem________.A.favourite,best B.favourites,bestC.favourites,thebest D.favourite,thebest()23.Helikes_________theviolinintheearlymorning.A.practiseplayingB.practisesplayC.practisingplayingD.practiseplay()24.Wealwayshave________atourschool.A.goodtimesB.agoodtimeC.manygoodtime D.manygoodtimes()25.Benisverystrongbecausehe__________everyday.A.exercises B.takesexercises C.doesexercises D.doexercise()26.Myclassmatesarenice__________me.Weoftenhelp__________eachother.A.to;with B.to;/ C.for;with D.to;to()27.--Doyouplaybasketball_________theafternoon?--Yes,butonly__________Fridayafternoon.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on()28.--__________doesyourmotherexerciseeveryday? --Abouthalfanhour.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howfar()29.MyparentsaregoingtoShanghai_________nextMondaymorning.A.on B.in C.at D./()30.--Isittime_________lunch?--Yes.It’stimeforus_________havelunch.A.to,to B.to,for C.for,to D.for,for參考答案1.Wednesday2.practises3.chatting4.wishes5.other6.exercises7.swimming8.each9.best10.first11.them12.aren’t13.writes14.drawing15.chatting16.giving17.towalk18.eating19.help20.have/tohave21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C【解析】21.C句意：他喜歡和朋友聊天，他并且喜歡和他們一起吃冰淇淋。本題考查enjoydoingsth"喜歡做某事"固定搭配。第一個(gè)空，填動(dòng)名詞chatting"聊天"。第二個(gè)空，填動(dòng)名詞eating"吃"。故選C。22.A句意：語(yǔ)文和英語(yǔ)都是我最喜歡的課程。我最喜歡它們。第一空修飾名詞，用形容詞favourite；第二空考查固定搭配：like??best，最喜歡...,故本題選擇A。23.

C句意：一大早他喜歡練習(xí)拉小提琴。本題考查兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，喜歡做某事：likedoingsth.；練習(xí)做某事：pracisedoingsth.；故選C。24.B句意：在學(xué)校，我們總是玩得很開(kāi)心。本句考查haveagoodtime意為“玩得很開(kāi)心”的固定搭配。故選B。25.A句意：本很強(qiáng)壯因?yàn)樗刻戾憻?。Exercise意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉”時(shí)，既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，作為名詞可以用dosomeexercise或exercise；由everyday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。26.B句意：我的同學(xué)們對(duì)我很好。我們經(jīng)常彼此幫助。本題考查短語(yǔ)benicetosb意為“對(duì)某人好”，helpeachother意為“彼此幫助”，故選B。27.A句意：--你下午打籃球嗎？--是的，單數(shù)只是在星期五下午打。本題考查時(shí)間介詞，本題，表示時(shí)間時(shí)，介詞in常搭配一段時(shí)間范圍（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具體的某天（如：星期幾、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等，at搭配具體時(shí)刻（如：幾點(diǎn)幾分等），to朝，向，此處"theafternoon"下午為一段時(shí)間范圍，要搭配介詞in，F(xiàn)riday表示星期，前面用on。故本題選A。

故選：D．28.C句意：--每天你媽媽運(yùn)動(dòng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？--大約半小時(shí)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法，howoften意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，howmany意為“多少”，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)，howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)路程提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句abouthalfanhour可知，答案選C。29.D句意：下個(gè)星期一早晨我父母將去上海。表示時(shí)間時(shí)，介詞in常搭配一段時(shí)間范圍（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具體的某天（如：星期幾、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等，at搭配具體時(shí)刻（如：幾點(diǎn)幾分等），next后接時(shí)間，不加介詞。故本題選D。30.C句意：--該是吃午飯時(shí)間了嗎？---是的。該是我們吃午飯的時(shí)間了。本題考查it’stimeforsth和it’stimeforsbtodosth的句型，故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.It'svery____31____aroundtheworldnow.Everyonecandoyoga.It'sgood____32___bothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeople___33__yoga？It'shardtosay.Theshortansweristhatyogahelpsyou___34___fit.Formanypeople，thisanswerisenough，___35____ifyouhaveaninterestinit，there'smore.Peoplewanttolivealonglife.Theyalsowanttobe___36____.Itisagoodwaytoexercise.Somoreandmorepeoplelikethiskindof___37___.YogaisaSanskrit（梵文)wordanditmeans"tojointogether".Thereare____38___partsinyoga：exercise，breathing，andthinking.Ifyoudo___39___inyoga，itcan____40___youpeace（平和）andhelpyoufeellessstressed（有壓力）.()31.A.nice B.cute C.easy D.popular()32.A.for B.in C.with D.at()33.A.see B.like C.hate D.make()34.A.take B.make C.turn D.keep()35.A.so B.or C.but D.because()36.A.strong B.warm C.busy D.poor()37.A.trip B.meeting C.sport D.movie()38.A.one B.two C.three D.four()39.A.good B.well C.bad D.nice()40.A.bring B.take C.find D.get閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。JaneBrowningworksinabusyhospitalinBoston，USA.Onweekdays，sheusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno'clock.Herhusband，Davidusuallygetsupatseveno'clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital，shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo'clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo'clockintheeveningandsheisverytired.Butshelovesherjob，becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.()41.WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday？A.At6：00a.m. B.At6：30a.m.C.At7：00a.m. D.At7：30a.m.()42.WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach？A.Science. B.Math. C.English. D.Art.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patients"meaninChinese？A.顧客 B.病人 C.游客 D.演員()44.WhydoesJaneloveherjob？A.Becauseitisrelaxing.B.Becauseshecanhelppeople.C.Becauseithelpshermakefriends.D.Becauseshedoesn'tneedtogetupearly.()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Jane'ssonis12.B.Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C.Jane'shusbandgoestoworkat7：00a.m.D.Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6：00p.m.參考答案31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】31.D.本題考查形容詞。A.nice好的；B.cute可愛(ài)的；C.easy容易的；D.popular受歡迎的；根據(jù)"Everyonecandoyoga"每個(gè)人都能做瑜伽，可知現(xiàn)在它在世界各地都很受歡迎。故選D。32.A.本題考查介詞。A.for（表示對(duì)象）對(duì)；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.at在；根據(jù)"Everyonecandoyoga"每個(gè)人都能做瑜伽，并結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知瑜伽對(duì)男女都有好處，因此選for，begoodfor為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)...有好處"。故選A。33.B.本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.like喜歡；C.hate憎恨；D.make制造；根據(jù)上文，現(xiàn)在瑜伽在世界各地都很受歡迎，可知此處是為什么越來(lái)越多的人喜歡瑜伽呢？因此選like。故選B。34.D.本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.take帶著；B.make制造；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.keep保持；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，瑜伽能幫助你保持健康，keepfit為固定搭配，意為"保持健康"。故選D。35.C.本題考查連詞。A.so因此；B.or否則；C.but但是；D.because因?yàn)?；根?jù)句意，上文說(shuō)對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)答案就足夠了，下文說(shuō)你對(duì)它有興趣，還有更多，可知兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but符合題意。故選C。36.A.本題考查形容詞。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.warm溫暖的；C.busy忙碌的；D.poor貧窮的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該是人們想要長(zhǎng)壽。他們也想變得強(qiáng)壯，因此選strong符合題意。故選A。37.C.本題考查名詞。A.trip旅行；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.movie電影；根據(jù)上文"Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport"瑜伽是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知此處選sport符合題意。故選C。38.C.本題考查數(shù)詞。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四；根據(jù)"exercise，breathing，andthinking"鍛煉、呼吸和思考，可知瑜伽有三部分。故選C。39.B.本題考查副詞。A.good好的；B.well好；C.bad壞的；D.nice美好的；根據(jù)空格前后提示詞可知，此處選well，dowellin為固定搭配，意為"在某方面干得好"。故選B。40.A.本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.bring帶來(lái)；B.take帶著；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.get得到；根據(jù)"helpyoufeellessstressed（有壓力）"幫助你感覺(jué)沒(méi)那么大壓力，可知要加能給你帶來(lái)平和，因此選bring符合題意。故選A。41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D【解析】41.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onweekdays，sheusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno'clock.（在工作日，她通常在早上六點(diǎn)起床并淋浴。然后她七點(diǎn)鐘去上班。）故選C。42.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Davidusuallygetsupatseveno'clock.Heisascienceteacher.（大衛(wèi)通常七點(diǎn)鐘起床。他是一名科學(xué)教師。）可知他教科學(xué)。故選A。43.B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段三段JaneBrowningworksinabusyhospitalinBoston.簡(jiǎn)?布朗寧在一家繁忙的醫(yī)院工作在美國(guó)波士頓。AfterJanegetstothehospital，shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.（簡(jiǎn)到醫(yī)院后，她和她的病人交談，詢問(wèn)他們情況如何。）可知patients的意思是病人。故選B。44.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butshelovesherjob，becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.（但她熱愛(ài)自己的工作，因?yàn)樗矚g幫助別人。）可知她喜歡自己工作是因?yàn)槟軒椭?。故選B。45.D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo'clockintheeveningandsheisverytired.（簡(jiǎn)通常在晚上六點(diǎn)到家，她很累。）故選D。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Wehavemuchtime__________atschool.A.enjoyingourselves B.toenjoyusC.havingagoodtime D.tohaveawonderfultime()2.Ihaveagoodtime___________myfriendsatlunchtime.A.tochatwith B.chattingwith C.tochatand D.chattingto()3.Theyusuallychat______eachother______playfootball_______class.A.to,or,in B.with,or,afterC.with,or,in D.to,or,after()4.--I’mgoingtotheparktomorrow.--_____________!A.Bebacksoon B.You’rewelcomeC.Havefun D.Let’sgo()5.It’sfun__________swimminginsummer.A.goB.togo C.forgoingD.going()6.--Whenisfamoussinger’sconcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))?--It’s_________threeo’clock________theafternoonofJuly18th.A.at,inB.at,onC.on,inD.in,on()7._________yousuccess(成功)!A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Help()8.Shealwayshasagoodtime_________playingtheviolineveryday.A.in B.atC.with D.on()9.Hehastworulers.________isshort,and________islong.A.One,anotherB.One,theotherC.One,theothersD.One,one()10.Ican’tfindmy________shoe.Whereisit?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Ayoungmanbuysanewcaranddrivesithome.Heisveryhappyandthecarrunsveryfast.Suddenly,astonehitsthecarinthedoor.Hegetsangry._____11____Theboystillhassomestonesinhishand.“whoareyou?whyareyoudothat?”Theangrymanshoutsattheboy.“I’msorry,butIdon’tknowwhatelsetodo.Mysisterishurt.____12____”theboysay._____13____Herlegisbleeding.“Sheismysister.Shefallsoutofherwheelchair.Sheistooheavyforme._____14____”Themanismoved.Hehelpsthegirlbackintoherwheelchair.“Thankyou.You’resokind.”saysthesmallboy._____15_____.Sometimeswedon’thavetimetolistenandhewillthrowastonetous.Aboywasplayingwithstonesandoneofthestoneshitacarcomingby.IcryforhelpbutnobodystopsLifespeakstoourhearts.Themanlooksaroundandseeagirlbytheroad.Hestopsandjumpsoutofthecarandcatchesaboy.F.Ican’tgetherbackintothewheelchair.三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。HereI'dliketot____16____youaboutmyauntMary.Sheisthirtyyearsold.SheisaChineseteacher.Sheusuallygetsupe____17____inthemorning.Andthenshew____18___herdogneartheriver.Shesometimeslikest____19___withothersnearherhomeafterwork.Sheoftenwatchesbasketballm____20__withherfriendsonSaturdays.Shelovesm____21___.Sheisam____22___oftheSingingClub.Shea____23____likesgoingshopping.Sometimesshegoestotheparkatw___24____.Sheisahappywoman.Iamg____25___toplaywithher.參考答案1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】1.D句意：我們有許多時(shí)間在學(xué)校里玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意為，本題考查havemuchtimetodosth.意為“有許多時(shí)間做某事”,haveawonderfultime意為“玩得開(kāi)心,”故選D。2.B句意：午餐時(shí)間，我和我的朋友玩得很開(kāi)心。本題考查兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)：haveagoodtimedoingsth意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”，chatwithsb意為“和某人聊天”，故本題選B。3.B句意：他們放學(xué)后通?；ハ嗔奶旎蛱咔?。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)chatwithsb意為“和某人聊天”，afterclass意為“課后”，or表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)選其一個(gè)，意為“或者”。故選B。4.C句意：--明天我要去公園。--好好玩吧。本題考查情景會(huì)話。Bebacksoon意為“很快回來(lái)”，You’rewelcome意為“不用謝”，havefun意為“玩得很開(kāi)心”，Let’sgo意為“咱們走吧”。根據(jù)句意選C。5.B句意：夏天去游泳真的很有趣。本題考查it‘sfuntodosth的句型，故選B。6.B句意：--那個(gè)著名歌手的音樂(lè)會(huì)在什么時(shí)候？--在七月十八日下午三點(diǎn)鐘。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，at具體到某一時(shí)刻；in修飾某年或某月；on修飾某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上。結(jié)合句意，故選B。7.C句意：祝你成功！本句考查動(dòng)詞的用法。hope用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接不定式或that從句,但不能接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”。

wish后面接不定式或“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”都可以,其意義相當(dāng)于“想要”,“希望”(=wouldlike或want)。wish接that從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”.wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞).而hope不能這樣用。Want和help后面不能跟名詞表祝愿。故選C。8.A句意：每天她總是拉小提琴玩得很開(kāi)心。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，haveagoodtimeindoingsth,意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”，其中介詞in可以省略。故選A。9.B句意：他有兩把尺子，一把是短的，另一把是長(zhǎng)的。One…,theother…表示兩者中一個(gè)……