Unit 2 單元能力過關檢測-2023-2024學年八年級上冊英語核心知識歸納精練一遍過（人教新目標）

Unit2單元能力過關檢測一、單項選擇1．MybrotherlearnsEnglishby________Englishvideos.Hethinksitisfunanduseful.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．towatch2．Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until3．—________theclassesare!—Yes,andwehavelearnedalotabouthistory.A．Howboring B．Whatboring C．Howspecial D．Whatspecial4．Edwardhadworkedasacomputerengineerfortenyears.This________helpedhimalotwhenhestartedhisowncomputershop.A．chance B．experience C．hobby D．knowledge5．Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself,youwill________doingnothing.A．putoff B．giveup C．makeup D．endup6．Sometimessmallthingsdecide________wecanachievesuccessornot.A．which B．whether C．what D．when7．ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.Everyoneinourclass________him.A．a(chǎn)dmires B．remembers C．follows D．encourages8．Althoughtheoldtreeintheyard________formanyyears,IstillmissthedayswhenIgrewupwithit.A．isdead B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．dies9．—Whatdidtheyoungmansaytoyou?—Heaskedme________thewaytotheSunCinema.A．ifIknew B．ifdidIknow C．ifIknow D．ifdoIknow10．—Vince,isitdifficulttouseacomputer?—Notatall.________A．Soundsgood. B．Goodidea. C．Easiersaidthandone. D．It’sapieceofcake.二、完形填空WhenIWasinGradeEight,onethingmademeupset.Icouldnevergetagoodscoreinmy11tests.Myscoreswerealwaysjustabout70.Oneday,Italkedtomymomaboutthat.12askedmetothinkaboutthereason.Ithoughtaboutitseriously.AndthenIrealizedwhatmyproblemwas.“Mom,theproblemisreallysimple.I’ve13it.SoIworkthemoutquickly.”“Oh?”Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedcarefullyand14.“Yes.They’resoeasythatIgetcareless.SometimesItakemy15carelesslyinclass.AndwhenIreviewthem,Ican’tunderstandthem.”“Isee.“Momsaid.“Nooneis16withgoodlearninghabits.Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing,youarenotcarefulenough.”“You’reright,Mom.Iwilltrytobequickand17,too.“Anyknowledgecannotbemastered(掌握)atonce.Itshouldbe18againandagainuntilyouuseiteasily.Soyou’dbetterhavemorepractice.”“Iwillkeepyourwordsinmind,Mom.”Afterthat,Ichangedmylearninghabits.IstudiedascarefullyasIcould.WhenIdidphysicsexercises,Iwouldreadeach19withgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI20whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygetaperfectscoreinphysics!11．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography12．A．He B．You C．She D．They13．A．got B．improved C．stood D．memorized14．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently15．A．brains B．a(chǎn)bilities C．notes D．grammars16．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised17．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair18．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched19．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．progress C．partner D．sentence20．A．parteditwith B．connectedthemwith C．lookeditup D．pickedthemup三、閱讀單選Theyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.21．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom22．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．確切的 D．多變的24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture25．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook第II卷（非選擇題）四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing________(write).27．OldHenry________(die)lastmonthandthatmadehischildrensad.28．There’retwo________(television)atLily’shome.Oneisinthelivingroomandtheotherisinherroom.29．Look!Thesebabymonkeysareclingingto(抱住)theirmothers’________(body).30．JulieandBriangotgoodtest________(result).Theirparentswereveryhappy.五、完成句子31．戴爾周末根本不鍛煉.Dale________exercise________________onweekends.32．我爺爺喜歡看游戲節(jié)目。Mygrandpalikeswatching________________.33．琳達喜歡《小婦人》和《湯姆·索亞歷險記》之類的書。Lindalikesbooks________________LittleWomenandTomSawyer.34．我們很驚訝他們每天熬夜。We________

________thattheystayuplateeveryday.35．大家都覺得鍛煉對身心健康有益。Everyonethinksexerciseishealthy________the________and________.36．莉莉有空的時候經(jīng)常幫助做家務。Lilyoften________

________

________whensheisfree.37．邁克幾乎不去購物。Mike________________goesshopping.38．我一個星期去兩次超市。Igotothesupermarket________________________.39．孩子們最好不要過多地玩電腦游戲。Childrenhadbetternot________________________toomuch.40．人們喜歡花時間和家人在一起。Peopleliketo________________________theirfamilies.六、短文語境提示填空Itwasarainydayin2003.AyoungcouplewalkedoutofShanghaiRailwayStation.Aftera16-hourjourney,theyfelt41andhungry.Theyhadnothingbutsomeluggageandsomedreams.Thecoupleliveduptown（在市郊）.Soon,theyoungmangot42job.Everyday,hegotupat5:30a.m.Andhewouldn’tcomebackhomeuntilmidnight.Thenextyear,thecouplegotmarried.Oneoftheman’sfriendsadvisedhimtobuyahousebeforetheyhadababy.“It’syourduty(責任)to43yourchildabetterlife,”thefriendsaid.Thecouple44forlongerhourseveryday.Soon,itwasChineseNewYear.Whilemillionsofpeopletookaholiday,thecouplekeptfighting45abetterlife.Afewyears46,thecouplewereclosetotheirdreams.In2007,theyboughtanewhouse47hadababy.In2009,theyboughta48anddrivetowork.In2012,theyhadtheirsecondboy.Afterthattheyboughtanotherhouse.Thisis,infact,thestoryofmyfamily.Theyoungmanismy49.Heis,ofcourse,proudof50success.“Mostimportantly,”herecentlysaid,“youandyourbrotherarereceivingagoodeducation（教育）.goodeducationwillbringyoumorechances.”Ibelieveweareontheroadtoabrighterfuturewithourhardwork.七、材料作文51．假如你叫李華，你們市將要舉行以“HowtoEatinaHealthyWay”為主題的演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）開篇點明演講的主題（howtoeatinahealthyway）；（2）我們應該少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并說明原因；（3）描述自己的健康飲食習慣，并舉例說明；（4）希望大家都有好的飲食習慣。要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；（2）語句連貫，80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoEatinaHealthyWayHello,everybody.I'mLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我哥哥通過看英語視頻學習英語。他認為這很有趣，很有用?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？涨坝薪樵~by，后加動名詞作賓語。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意識到健康的重要性。考查連詞辨析題。because因為，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。after在……以后，表時間；when當……的時候，表時間。until直到，主句動詞通常只能是延續(xù)性動詞，不能是終止性動詞；但在否定句中，主句動詞可以是終止性動詞，此時構(gòu)成not…until/till…句式，表示動作在until/till從句表示的時間開始發(fā)生，意為“直到……才……”。本句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，主句動詞realize（意識）是非持續(xù)性動詞，需用until引導時間狀語從句；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——多么特別的課程??！——是的，我們學到了很多關于歷史的知識?？疾楦袊@句和形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；special特別的。兩者都是形容詞，是句中的中心詞，應用how修飾；根據(jù)“Yes,andwehavelearnedalotabouthistory.”可知，課很特別，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：愛德華當了十年的計算機工程師。這段經(jīng)歷對他開辦自己的電腦商店很有幫助?？疾槊~辨析。chance機會；experience經(jīng)歷；hobby興趣；knowledge知識。根據(jù)上文“Edwardhadworkedasacomputerengineerfortenyears”，可知這是一段人生經(jīng)歷，故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：如果你對自己不嚴格，你最終會一事無成?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；makeup組成；endup最終。根據(jù)句意可知是不嚴格要求自己，最后就會一事無成，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：有時候小的事情決定我們是否能取得成功?？疾橘e語從句引導詞辨析。which哪一個；whether是否；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“wecanachievesuccessornot.”可知，whether...ornot“是否……”，符合題意。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：鐘南山是我們心中的英雄。我們班的每個人都欽佩他?？疾閯釉~辨析。admires欽佩；remembers記得；follows跟隨；encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)“ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.”可知，對英雄應該是欽佩之情。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：雖然院子里的那棵老樹已經(jīng)死了很多年了，但我仍然懷念和它一起長大的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)空格后“formanyyears”可知此句時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，且謂語動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞；die是非延續(xù)性動詞，bedeed是延續(xù)性動詞，死了多少年了需使用bedead；故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——那個年輕人對你說了什么？——他問我是否知道去太陽電影院的路?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，排除BD選項；主句“Heaskedme”是一般過去時，所以從句也相應的用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除C選項，故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——Vince，使用電腦難嗎？——一點也不。小菜一碟?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Goodidea好主意；Easiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根據(jù)“Notatall”可知，用電腦一點也不難，是小菜一碟，故選D。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B【分析】本文作者在物理考試中從沒有得到過好的分數(shù)，總在70分左右，于是他和媽媽討論這個問題。媽媽幫助他分析了原因，并找出解決的辦法。在下次考試中，作者得到了滿分。11．句意：我在物理考試中總是得不到好分數(shù)。Chinese中文；physics物理；math數(shù)學；geography地理。根據(jù)最后一段“Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygetaperfectscoreinphysics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分數(shù)；故選B。12．句意：她讓我想想原因。He他；You你，你們；She她；They他們。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Italkedtomymomaboutthat.”可知空格處指代作者的媽媽，應使用代詞she；故選C。13．句意：我知道了。got得到，獲得；improved提高，改善；stood站；memorized記住。根據(jù)上文“Mom,theproblemisreallysimple...SoIworkthemoutquickly.”可知作者獲得原因了；故選A。14．句意：媽媽停止了家務活，認真耐心地聽著。actively積極地；secretly秘密地；wisely聰明地，明智地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)句中“Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedcarefully”可知是耐心地聽著；故選D。15．句意：有時我在課堂上不認真記筆記。brains大腦；abilities能力；notes筆記；grammars語法。根據(jù)“SometimesItakemy...inclass.AndwhenIreviewthem,Ican’tunderstandthem”可知是記筆記；故選C。16．句意：沒有人天生就有好的學習習慣。broken破碎；born出生；shocked震驚；surprised驚訝。bebornwith與生俱來，天生具有……，固定短語；根據(jù)下文“Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing,youarenotcarefulenough”可知此句表達好的學習習慣沒有人與生俱來。故選B。17．句意：我也會盡量快一點，仔細一點。careful仔細的；proper適當?shù)?；honest誠實的；fair公平的。根據(jù)上文“youarenotcarefulenough”可知作者的媽媽認為作者不夠認真，所以作者會仔細一點；故選A。18．句意：應該反復地復習它，直到你很容易地使用它為止。created創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；pronounced發(fā)音；reviewed復查，復習；searched搜索。根據(jù)上文“Anyknowledgecannotbemastered(掌握)atonce.”可知需要復習；故選C。19．句意：當我做物理練習時，我會耐心地讀每一個句子，找出關鍵詞。attention注意；progress進度；partner搭檔；sentence句子。根據(jù)句中“tofindkeywords”可知讀每個句子；故選D。20．句意：然后我把它們和我所學的聯(lián)系起來，這樣我就可以正確地做練習了。parteditwith分開；connectedthemwith將它們與……聯(lián)系起來；lookeditup查閱；pickedthemup把它們撿起來。根據(jù)上文“...Iwouldreadeachsentencewithgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI...whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.”可知作者為了正確地做練習，把關鍵詞與所學的聯(lián)系起來。故選B。21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過對疫情給人們帶來的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認為未來，人們將更多地在家工作。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem”可知當你進入大樓時，門可能會自動打開，因此你不必觸摸它們。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat”可知李斯特認為30%的人將在一年內(nèi)在家工作，因為一旦人們在家工作，他們將繼續(xù)工作。故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture”（我們不確定將來是否有必要這樣做。）可推知是指對辦公室的需求是不確定的，故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.”可知未來，人們將更多地在家工作，故選A。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者通過對疫情給人們帶來的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認為未來，人們將更多地在家工作。所以文章可能會在報紙上看到，故選C。26．writers【詳解】句意：我的一些同學夢想成為作家。根據(jù)“dreamofbeing”可知，此處指稱為作家，writer“作家”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Someofmyclassmates”可知，此空應填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填writers。27．died【詳解】句意：老亨利上個月去世了，這讓他的孩子們很傷心。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填died。28．televisions【詳解】句意：莉莉家里有兩臺電視機。一個在客廳，另一個在她的房間。television“電視機”，是可數(shù)名詞，被two修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)，故填televisions。29．bodies【詳解】句意：看！這些小猴子抱住媽媽的身體。body“身體”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“their”可知媽媽不止一個，名詞應用復數(shù)，故填bodies。30．results【詳解】句意：朱莉和布萊恩得到了很好的測試結(jié)果。他們的父母非常高興。result“結(jié)果”，可數(shù)名詞，此處是指朱莉和布萊恩的測試結(jié)果，名詞應用復數(shù)，故填results。31．doesn’tatall【詳解】分析所給中英文可知要翻譯的是“根本不”。“根本不”對應的英文是“not...atall”，根據(jù)“onweekends.”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Dale”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，故助動詞用“does”。故填doesn’t；at；all。32．gameshows【詳解】固定短語gameshow“游戲節(jié)目”，此處應用復數(shù)表示類別，故填game；shows。33．suchas【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，“《小婦人》和《湯姆·索亞歷險記》”是對“書”的列舉，suchas“例如，諸如……之類的”符合語境。故填such；as。34．a(chǎn)resurprised【詳解】固定短語besurprisedtodosth“驚訝做某事”，主語是we，be動詞用are，故填are；surprised。35．formindbody【詳解】for“為了，對于”，是介詞；mind“大腦，心思”，名詞；body“身體”，名詞。故填for；mind；body。36．helpswithhousework【詳解】固定短語helpwithsth“幫忙做某事”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；housework“家務”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填helps；with；housework。37．hardlyever【詳解】hardlyever“幾乎不”，副詞短語，表否定。故填hardly；ever。38．twiceaweek【詳解】twice“兩次”；aweek“一周”。所以twiceaweek表示“一周兩次”。故填twice；a；week。39．playcomputergames【詳解】固定短語playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”。結(jié)合hadbetterdo“最好做”可知動詞用原形。故填play；computer；games。40．spendtimewith【詳解】spendtime“花費時間”，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形；with“和……一起”，是介詞，故填spend；time；with。41．tired42．a(chǎn)43．give44．worked45．for46．l