期末考前模擬必刷卷02-2022-2023學年八年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（外研版）

期末考前模擬必刷卷02期末真題+名校模擬一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．一Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?一Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.A．must B．should C．can't D．might2．一excellentworkyouhavedone!一It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan3．Myparentswanttoinvitesomefriends________dinnerwithus.A．had B．have C．having D．tohave4．Simonlooksworriedbecausehe________awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.A．enters B．entered C．willenter D．isentering5．TrytoseemoreEnglishfilms,andyouwillfinditinteresting________

English.A．learning B．learns C．learn D．tolearn6．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforced(迫使)herselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate7．Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas______asshewastenyearsago.A．young B．younger C．theyoungest D．youngest8．________carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A．Drive B．Todrive C．Driving D．Don'tdrive9．—Dad,whyshouldIstop________computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A．toplay B．playing C．play D．plays10．––Wouldyoumindfootballhere?––Sorry.We’llgoandplayitontheplayground.A．playing B．notplaying C．nottoplay D．notplay11．--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A．somethingspecialB．anythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything12．—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice________English.A．tojoin;speaking B．join;tospeakC．tojoin;tospeak D．join;speaking13．—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou.A．whichtouse B．howtouseitC．whattouse D．wheretouseit14．SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams,butcan________understandwhatanativespeakerofEnglishsays.A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly15．Couldyoutellme______theT-shirt?A．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyoubought二、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)Somepeoplehavealotofhair,while16havethinhairorarebald(禿頭)ontopoftheirheads.However,hairproblemscaninfluenceanyoneiftheyhave17unhealthydietorlifestyle.Areyouhappywiththehairyouhave?18youarenot,trythefollowingadvice.Thefirststeptoahealthierheadofhairistomakesureyouareeatingtherightkindsoffood.Lackofproteinandironcansecretlystopyourhair19beingshinyandbeautiful.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.20inplentyofwaterisalsoimportanttohelpkeepyourhairfromgettingdry.Doctorssuggestthateighttotenglassesofwatershould21eachday.Thestressoflifecanalsodamageyourhair.Now22youngpeoplehavemanythingstoworryabout,likedoingdifficulthomeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.Itisimportantforyoutoreducethepressureyouarefeeling.Listeningtomusicandgettingmorerestcanhelp.Youneedtothinkaboutthewayyoutreatyourhair.Themorecarefullyyoutakecareofyourhair,the23yourhairwillbe.Andyoushouldknowwhatisharmfultoyourhair.Forexample,toomuchcoloringcanbebadforyourhair.Also,begentlewithyourhair.Donotrub(摩擦)ittooquicklywhenyoudryit.Thatcould24damageyourhair.Rememberthatusinghairdryerstoomuchcanhurtyourhairtoo.Finally,besuretochoosetherighthairproductsaregoodforyou.It’snecessary25youtocareforyourhair.16．A．theothers B．another C．others D．other17．A．an B．a C．the D．/18．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Whether19．A．at B．for C．from D．in20．A．Take B．Taking C．Took D．Taken21．A．drink B．drank C．bedrunk D．bedrinking22．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandth D．thousandsof23．A．well B．better C．good D．best24．A．easy B．easier C．easiness D．easily25．A．from B．by C．of D．for三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Inthepast,manymiddleschoolstudentssatattheirdesksandstudiedalldaylong.They26hadtimeforsports.Evenonvacations,mostchildren27toenjoythemselvesathomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theydidn’toftengooutorspendtimeinthesun.However,everyoneknowsthat28isimportantforus.Asurveyshowsthattodowellinlearning,astudentshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.That’stosay,weshouldpayattentionto29aswellasstudies.Herearealsoothergood30ofexercise.Oneisgreaterconfidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentsto31classactivitiesandhelpthemdoabetterjobinstudies.It’salsogoodforstudentsto32withothers.Manystudentsliketotalkabouttheirsportsandinterestingthingsinsports.Anotherislessstress(壓力).Exercisecanmakethemforgettroublesandfeel33.Itisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexerciseinyour34life.Gotoschoolonfootorbybike,butnotbybusorbycar.Doingsomeexerciseduringclassbreaksishelpfulbecauseitcanmakeyourmindclear.Also,underthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy(政策),middleschoolstudentshavegotmorefreetimeafterschool.You’dbetterplayfootballorbasketballwithyourfriendsafterschooloratweekends.35yourchairanddomoreexercise!26．A．always B．nearly C．hardly D．almost27．A．hated B．preferred C．avoided D．afforded28．A．result B．condition C．environment D．exercise29．A．health B．form C．weight D．human30．A．lists B．points C．purposes D．background31．A．takepartin B．payattentionto C．pointout D．makeup32．A．explain B．create C．discover D．communicate33．A．awful B．bored C．relaxed D．valuable34．A．total B．impossible C．daily D．ancient35．A．Takeoutof B．Getoutof C．Getreadyfor D．Beproudof四、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)Name:AliceAge:11Country:AustraliaMyfathertaughtmetoplaychesswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IjoinedinmyfirstcompetitionwhenIwaseightyearsold.IwassoexcitedwhenIwonthecompetition!Iwanttobethebestchessplayerintheworld.IknowI’monmyway!Name:JoshAge:14Country:theUKIstartedcookingwhenmyauntgavemeacookbookonmybirthday.Iwasonlytenatthattime.Atfirst,Ionlymadecakes,butnowIlovemakingmealsformyfamily.Lastweek,Iwonacookingcompetition.MyprizeisavisittoanexpensiveLondonrestaurantnextweek.Iwillspenddaystherewithafamouscook.Oneday,I'mgoingtoopenmyrestaurant.Name:ElizaAge:10Country:theUSAEveryoneinmyfamilyisgoodatsomething.Myfatherisgoodatplayingbaseballandmybrotherswimswell.Mymotherplaysthepianobeautifully.IstartedtohavepianolessonswhenIwassix,andsoonIperformedandwoncompetitionsalloverthecountry.Nextmonth,I'mgoingtotraveltoJapantoplayinabighall.Iwillbecomeagoodpianistoneday.36．Alicetookpartinherfirstcompetitionattheageof________.A．5 B．8 C．10 D．1137．Josh’sprizeofthecookingcompetitionis________.A．acookbook B．abigmeal C．avisittoarestaurant D．ajob38．________canplaybaseballwell.A．Eliza B．Eliza’smother C．Eliza’sbrother D．Eliza’sfather39．Elizaisgoingto________nextmonth.A．performinJapan B．swimwithherbrotherC．holdacontest D．takepianolessons40．Thispassageismostprobably（可能）from________.A．amagazineaboutscience B．areportaboutsportsC．abookaboutdreams D．anewspaperabouttravelForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad(絲綢之路).Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememory(記憶)forthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometretripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“Wehavemanaged(完成)thetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstravelledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore.”AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says“Beinganewbrand(品牌)toattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”41．Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanshavethetour?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus. D．Bysubway.42．WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A．FromthewesternpartofChina. B．FromBeijing.C．FromtheeasternpartofChina. D．FromShanghai.43．AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A．For26months. B．Foraround10years.C．For2months. D．Forabout20years.44．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“destinations”?A．標志 B．道路 C．品牌 D．目的地45．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.B．SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.C．SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.D．SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.DoyouknowthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu?CanyouimaginethattheysingoperasinEnglish?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassic(經典的)ChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715-1763).ButnowpeoplecanwatchanEnglishoperaofthefamousstory.TheoperawasfirstshownlastSeptemberinSanFrancisco,theUS.ThismonthitcametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.Manyoftheopera’screators(創(chuàng)作者)havebackgrounds(背景)inbothChineseandAmericancultures.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemtochangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.ThebooktellsthestoryoftheJiafamily.Therearehundredsofcharactersinthebook,butonlysevenintheopera.DaivdHenryHuang,aChinese-American,paidattentiontothelovestorybetweenJiaandLin,andtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedythateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignersunderstandthecharactersusingcostumes(服裝)andstagesettings(布景).HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowsuponthestage,thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsthinkittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictowesternpeople.HuangtoldChinaDaily,“Iamhappytodosomethingforthelandwheremyparentswere

born.”46．________wrotetheoperainEnglishfortheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions.A．LinDaiyu B．CaoXueqin C．JiaBaoyu D．DavidHenryHuang47．DavidHenryHuang’sparentswerebornin________.A．China B．America C．England D．awesterncountry48．Theunderlinedword“tragedy”probablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A．喜劇 B．悲劇 C．科幻劇 D．生活劇49．ThecreatorsmadethebookintoanEnglish-languageoperabecause________.A．theyhadbackgroundsinwesternculture B．theythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenoughC．theyhopedtohelpotherslearnEnglish D．theywantedwesternerstoknowabouttheChinesenovel50．Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably________.A．ADreamofRedMansions B．JiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuSingForeignOperaC．TheSadLoveStoryBetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu D．AChinese-AmericanOperaWriter五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)51．Listen!Ihearsomeone________(play)thedruminthenextroom.52．Let's________(turn)offthelightwhenweleavetheroom.53．It'swrong________(pick)flowersinthepark.54．Fatherpromised________(buy)anewbikeforTom.55．Lucyagreed________(take)ouradviceonhowtogetgoodgrades.56．YoucanimproveyourEnglishby________(practice)more.57．Justtellmewhatyou________(have)forsupperlastnight.58．Thankyoufor________(explain)ittome.59．ManypeoplearesittinginfrontoftheTV,________(wait)toseethematch.60．Myfatherisanexcellent________(direct).六、短文語境提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。MynameisMandy.IliveinFrancewithmyparents.Myfatheris61artteacherinaschool.Healwaystakeshisstudentstodifferentplacestopractice62.Iusuallygowithhim.Wealwaystravelbytrain63itischeap.Weusuallyvisitinterestingplacesorgotoseeexhibitions(展覽會).LastSaturday,64fatherandIvisitedanoldcastle(城堡)withhisstudentsJerry,DavidandPat.We65thetrainandarrivedtherehalfanhourlater.Whenwefinishedvisiting,itwas66tohavelunch.Thenwewenttoapicnicareanearalake.Wesatbythelakeandshared(分享)some67anddrinkswitheachother,suchascakes,bananas,juice,milkandsoon.AndIatealotbecauseIwasvery68.Afterlunch,eachofusdrewa69ofthecastleandthelake.Ataboutfive,wereturned70thetrainstation.Wegotonthetrainat5:50.Whenwegothomeintheevening,wefelttiredbuthappy.七、材料作文(共15分)71．假如你是張華，以下是你的筆友Andrew發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件。他即將隨前往中國工作的父母到你們學校就讀，請你根據(jù)該郵件內容給Andrew回復并提出你自己的問題.Hi,ZhangHua,How’sitgoing?I’mgladthatIwillleaveforyourcountryandwe’llmeetsoon.Asyouknow,anewschoollifeinChinawillbeinterestingandfullofchallenges.MaybeIwillhavemanytasksahead.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmeout.Herearemyproblems.HowcanIrelaxandkeephealthy?HowcanIimproveChinese?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,Andrew注意:(1)請簡要介紹一下你的學校并回復郵件中所提及到的兩個問題,可適當發(fā)揮．(2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息．(3)詞數(shù)：80～100(4)短文開頭僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)．短文開頭：Hi,Andrew,Gladtohearfromyou.Welcometomyschool!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：-明天的天氣將會是什么樣的？-可能會下雨、陰天或者晴天，我不確定。must必須，一定；should應該；can’t不可能；might可能，語氣較弱。根據(jù)句意I'mnotsure.可知，說話人的語氣較弱，故應選D。2．A【詳解】句意：-你做了多么出色的工作啊！-你這么說真是太好了?！皔ouhavedone”是“主語+謂語”部分；excellentwork為名詞短語，work為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a/an；所以本句是由what來引導的感嘆句。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：我的父母想邀請幾個朋友和我們吃飯。考查動詞不定式用法。had是過去式，構成一般過去時；have是動詞原形，構成一般現(xiàn)在時；having和be動詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時；tohave是動詞不定式。短語invitesb.todosth.意為邀請某人做某事，所以用動詞不定式，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：Simon看起來比較擔心，因為他參加了寫作競賽，現(xiàn)在他正在等待結果。考查時態(tài)辨析，根據(jù)題干nowhe'swaitingfortheresult現(xiàn)在她正在等待結果，可知寫作競賽已經結束，所以時態(tài)要用一般過去時，此處要用動詞過去式，故答案為B。5．D【詳解】句意：盡量多看英語電影，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很有趣。根據(jù)findit+形容詞+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的，不定式做賓補；learning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，learns單數(shù)形式，learn動詞原形，tolearn不定式；故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：為了競賽不遲到，我妹妹強迫她自己今天早上早起?？疾閕norderto。belatefor遲到，根據(jù)固定搭配inordernotto+動詞原形“為了（不）做某事”和空后的“mysisterforced（迫使）herselftogetupearlythismorning”可知，應該是為了競賽不遲到，故選A。7．A【詳解】考查形容詞的比較等級。as…as和……一樣，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：請小心駕駛！看路標。前面有一所學校?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。drive駕駛，todrive是不定式結構，driving是動名詞形式，don'tdrive是否定結構。根據(jù)下文“Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.看路標。前面有一所學?！保芍揪涮嵴堊⒁狻靶⌒鸟{駛”，是祈使句，需用原形動詞，故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，為什么我應該停止玩電腦游戲？為了你的健康，我的孩子?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。play玩耍，plays是其三單形式，toplay是不定式結構，laying是動名詞形式。stoptodo停下來去做某事（還沒做），stopdoing停止做某事（在做的事），都是固定短語；根據(jù)下文的回答“Foryourhealth,為了你的健康”，應該停止玩電腦游戲，可知是停止在做的事，故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：——你介意不要在這兒踢足球嗎？——對不起，我們到操場去踢?？疾閯釉~搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，本題考查minddoingsth，表示“介意做某事”。根據(jù)“Sorry.We’llgoandplayitontheplayground.”可知，這里表示“介意不要做某事”，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——青島在上海合作組織峰會上向世界展示了一些獨特的事物嗎？——當然！她的美麗，高科技和快速的發(fā)展。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，位于不定代詞的后面。故排除CD兩項。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑問句。此處是一般疑問句，故用anythingspecial，故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：——Bob，我不擅長英語。我應該做些什么？——為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習說英語呢？考查特殊疑問句以及非謂語動詞。固定句式：Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”；practicedoingsth“練習做某事”，故選D。13．B【詳解】試題分析：考查動詞不定式。題干處句意:我來展示給你看如何使用它。whichtouse用哪一個；howtouseit怎么使用它；whattouse用什么；wheretouseit哪里使用它；“如何使用”用howtouse,符合句意。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：有些學生在英語考試中成績很好，但很難理解一個以英語為母語的人所說的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly正好，恰好；always總是，一直；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的but可知，后句應該表示否定含義，這里表達的是“幾乎不”，英語是hardly，故選D?！军c睛】英語中hardly是一個副詞，也是一個否定詞，表達為“幾乎不”，做題時要注意，如果句中表示否定意義才能用這個詞。比如本題中表達的是“幾乎不”，是一個否定意義，所以用hardly。如果遇到不表示否定意義，且需要用副詞的時候就只能用hard做副詞，eg:Sheworkshard.這里hard就是一個副詞，修飾動詞works。做題要注意區(qū)分。15．D【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你在哪里買的這件漂亮的T恤衫嗎？本題考查特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，賓語從句需用陳述語序，B和C是疑問句語序，故排除B和C；根據(jù)語境可知買衣服發(fā)生在過去，應用過去式，故排除A，選D。16．C17．A18．A19．C20．B21．C22．D23．B24．D25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了保養(yǎng)頭發(fā)的建議。16．句意：有些人頭發(fā)很多，而有的人則頭發(fā)稀少或頭頂上是禿的。theothers其他人（某一范圍內的其他全部）；another另一個；others其他人（指其他的任一部分）；other其他的（常后接名詞）。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehavealotofhair,while...havethinhairorarebald(禿頭)ontopoftheirheads.”可知，此處應是指除了發(fā)量多的這些人以外，其他的人當中有部分人是頭發(fā)稀少或頭頂上是禿的，此空應是others。some...others...“一些……，另一些……”。故選C。17．句意：然而，如果人們有著不健康的飲食和生活方式，那么頭發(fā)問題則會影響到這些人中的任何一個人。an一個（用于以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，表泛指）；a一個（用于以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，表泛指）；the這個（表特指）；/不填。根據(jù)“iftheyhave...unhealthydietorlifestyle”可知，此處“...unhealthydietorlifestyle”應是泛指一種不健康的飲食或生活方式，此空后是以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞unhealthy，所以此空應是an。故選A。18．句意：你滿意你的頭發(fā)嗎？如果不，試試以下的建議。If如果；Although雖然；Unless除非；Whether是否。根據(jù)“...youarenot,trythefollowingadvice.”可知和選項可知，此空應是if，用來引導條件狀語從句，表示如果不滿意自己的頭發(fā)，就試試以下的建議，符合語境。故選A。19．句意：缺乏蛋白質和鐵會悄悄地讓你的頭發(fā)不再閃亮和漂亮。at在；for為了；from來自；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Lackofproteinandironcansecretlystopyourhair...beingshinyandbeautiful.”可知，該句可用stop...fromdoing...“阻止……做某事”，此空應是介詞from。故選C。20．句意：吸收大量的水分對于防止你的頭發(fā)干燥也是非常重要的。Take拿（原形）；Taking拿（動名詞形式）；Took拿（過去式）；Taken拿（過去分詞）。根據(jù)“...inplentyofwaterisalsoimportanttohelpkeepyourhairfromgettingdry.”和選項可知，takein“吸收”，且此空應用動詞take的動名詞形式taking，作主語。故選B。21．句意：醫(yī)生建議每天喝八到十杯水。drink喝（原形）；drank喝（過去式）；bedrunk被喝（被動表達）；bedrinking正在喝。根據(jù)“thateighttotenglassesofwatershould...eachday”可知，此處應是表示每天應喝八到十杯水，主語water喝動詞drink之間是被動關系，句子應是被動語態(tài)，謂語結構是bedone，此時動詞drink應用過去分詞drunk。故選C。22．句意：現(xiàn)在成千上萬的年輕人有很多事情要擔心，比如做很難的作業(yè)，或要準備很重要的考試。thousand千；thousands數(shù)千；thousandth第一千；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“Now...youngpeoplehavemanythingstoworryabout”可知，此空后是表復數(shù)意義的名詞youngpeople，且空前無具體數(shù)字，結合選項，此空應是thousandsof。故選D。23．句意：你越仔細照顧你的頭發(fā)，你的頭發(fā)就會越好。well好；better更好的；good好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Themorecarefullyyoutakecareofyourhair,the...yourhairwillbe.”可知，此處表示越仔細照顧頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)就會越好，可用“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”，意為“越……，就越……”，此空應是better。故選B。24．句意：那樣會很容易損害你的頭發(fā)。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiness容易；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thatcould...damageyourhair.”可知，此空應是副詞easily，修飾動詞damage，表示那樣會很容易損害頭發(fā)。故選D。25．句意：你有必要好好護理你的頭發(fā)。from來自；by通過；of……的；for就……而言，為了。根據(jù)“It’snecessary...youtocareforyourhair.”可知，此處表示對于你而言，護理頭發(fā)是很有必要的，可用it’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“對于某人而言，做某事是……”，此空應是for。故選D。26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B31．A32．D33．C34．C35．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鍛煉對于中學生的重要性。26．句意：他們幾乎沒有時間運動。always總是；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；almost差不多。根據(jù)上文“Inthepast,manymiddleschoolstudentssatattheirdesksandstudiedalldaylong”可知，過去學生常常整日學習，幾乎沒有時間去運動。故選C。27．句意：即使是在假期里，大多數(shù)孩子也更喜歡在家里看電視或玩電腦游戲。hated討厭；preferred更喜歡；avoided避免；afforded負擔得起。根據(jù)上文“Inthepast,manymiddleschoolstudentssatattheirdesksandstudiedalldaylong”可知，過去學生常常整日學習，幾乎沒有時間去運動，即使到了假期，也更喜歡在家里看電視或玩電腦游戲。故選B。28．句意：然而，每個人都知道鍛煉對我們來說很重要。result結果；condition條件；environment環(huán)境；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)下文“Asurveyshowsthattodowellinlearning,astudentshouldtakeexerciseeveryday”可知，鍛煉對我們來說很重要。故選D。29．句意：也就是說，我們應該關注健康和學習。health健康；form形態(tài)；weight重量；human人類。根據(jù)上文“Asurveyshowsthattodowellinlearning,astudentshouldtakeexerciseeveryday”可知，鍛煉有益健康，學生應該關注學習和健康。故選A。30．句意：以下也是鍛煉的其他好處。lists清單；points要點；purposes目的；background背景。根據(jù)下文“Oneisgreaterconfidence…It’salsogoodforstudentsto…Anotherislessstress(壓力)…”可知，此處是在列舉鍛煉的其他好處。故選B。31．句意：鍛煉可以使學生更容易地參加課堂活動，并幫助他們更好地完成學業(yè)。takepartin參加；payattentionto注意；pointout指出；makeup編造?？崭窈鬄椤癱lassactivities”，此處指的是參與課堂活動。故選A。32．句意：與他人交流對學生也有好處。explain解釋；create創(chuàng)造；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；communicate溝通。根據(jù)下文“Manystudentsliketotalkabouttheirsportsandinterestingthingsinsports”可知，與他人交流對學生也有好處，許多學生喜歡談論他們的運動和運動中有趣的事情。故選D。33．句意：鍛煉可以讓他們忘記煩惱，感到放松。awful可怕的；bored煩悶的；relaxed放松的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)上文“Anotherislessstress(壓力)”可知，鍛煉還有一個好處是減輕壓力，讓人放松。故選C。34．句意：鍛煉并不難。只要在日常生活中鍛煉一下就可以了。total總的；impossible不可能的；daily日常的；ancient古老的。根據(jù)下文“Gotoschoolonfootorbybike…Doingsomeexerciseduringclassbreaks”可知，此處是在建議在日常生活中多鍛煉。故選C。35．句意：離開你的椅子，多做運動！Takeoutof除去；Getoutof離開；Getreadyfor做準備；Beproudof為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)下文“domoreexercise!”可知，此處是讓學生從椅子上離開，多去運動。故選B。36．B37．C38．D39．A40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個學生的愛好特長以及夢想。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IjoinedinmyfirstcompetitionwhenIwaseightyearsold”可知她八歲的時候參加了第一次比賽。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyprizeisavisittoanexpensiveLondonrestaurantnextweek”可知獎品是下周去倫敦一家昂貴的餐館。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisgoodatplayingbaseball”可知Eliza的爸爸擅長打棒球。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nextmonth,I’mgoingtotraveltoJapantoplayinabighall”可知下個月，她要去日本的一個大廳演奏。故選A。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個學生的愛好特長以及夢想，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在關于夢想的書上。故選C。41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了舒爾茨乘坐巴士沿著古絲綢之路旅行的事情。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad”可知舒爾茨是乘坐巴士。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart”可知他們是從中國西部進入中國。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years”可知經營絲綢之路旅行已經10年了。故選B。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiveraretraditionalChinesetravel…”可知是這些地方是中國傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地。故選D。45．最佳標題題。本文介紹了德國人舒爾茨乘坐巴士沿著古絲綢之路旅行的經歷，C項“絲綢之路：了解中國的新方式”最適合做標題。故選C。46．D47．A48．B49．D50．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一個外國人把中國的經典名著《紅樓夢》改編成歌劇。作者這樣做的原因在于他們想讓更多的人了解中國的經典文化，想把中國的文化傳播出去。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butonlysevenintheopera.DaivdHenryHuang,aChinese-American,paidattentiontothelovestorybetweenJiaandLin,andtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedythateveryonewouldunderstand”，可知，歌劇版《紅樓夢》作者是DavidHenryHwang。故選D。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecreatorsthinkittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictowesternpeople”及“Iamhappytodosomethingforthelandwheremyparentswereborn”可推斷，他的父母出生于中國，所以想把為父母所出生的這片土地做一些事情，故選A。48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“paidattentiontothelovestorybetweenJiaandLin,andtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedythateveryonewouldunderstand”可知，賈寶玉和林黛玉之間發(fā)生了一場讓人心碎的悲劇愛情故事，可推知，tragedy是悲劇的意思，故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecreatorsthinkittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictowesternpeople”可知，認為向西方人介紹中國經典是一項有意義的工作，也就是想讓西方人了解中國小說，故選D。50．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是把中國的經典名著《紅樓夢》改編成歌劇，故選B。51．playing52．turn53．topick54．tobuy55．totake【解析】51．句意：聽！我聽見有人在隔壁打鼓。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“聽到某人做某事”，英語是hearsbdo/doingsth；而這里表達的是“聽的時候打鼓這個動作是正在進行的”，所以應該用doing形式，故答案為playing。52．句意：讓我們離開房間時把燈關了。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是Let’s開頭的祈使句，let’s后面要接動詞原形，所以這里應該直接用turn，故答案為turn。53．句意：在公園里采花是不對的。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構可知，這里表達的是“做某事是……”，是一個固定的句型，英語結構是It’sadjtodosth，對照結構可知，這里應該用todo形式，故答案為topick。54．句意：父親答應給湯姆買一輛新自行車。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“答應做某事”，英語是promisetodosth，所以這里應該用不定式做賓語，故答案為tobuy。55．句意：露西同意接受我們關于如何取得好成績的建議。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“同意做某事”，英語是agreetodosth，所以空格處應該用todo做賓語，故答案為totake。56．practicing57．had58．explaining59．waiting60．director【解析】56．句意：你可以通過多練習來提高你的英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。由by可知，此處表示通過某種方式，by是個介詞，后面需要用動詞的動名詞形式，故填practicing。57．句意：告訴我昨天晚上你晚餐吃了什么。考查動詞時態(tài)。由本句時間狀語lastnight可知表示昨天晚上，所以動詞應該用過去時態(tài)，故填had。58．句意：感謝你向我解釋它。考