10 萬噸-年電池級磷酸鐵鋰正極材料前驅(qū)體材 料磷酸鐵項目 環(huán)境影響報告書

廣西川金諾新能源有限公司

10萬噸/年電池級磷酸鐵鋰正極材料前驅(qū)體材

料磷酸鐵項目

環(huán)境影響報告書

（報批稿）

建設(shè)單位：廣西川金諾新能源有限公司

編制單位：廣西宸景環(huán)保技術(shù)有限公司

編制日期：二〇二二年十一月

目錄

1概述1

1.1項目由來......................................................................................................................................1

1.2環(huán)境影響評價工作過程.............................................................................................................2

1.3項目特點......................................................................................................................................3

1.4分析判定相關(guān)情況.....................................................................................................................4

1.4.1產(chǎn)業(yè)政策符合性判定.....................................................................................................4

1.4.2與園區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)定位符合性.................................................................................................6

1.4.3“三線一單”相符性判定.................................................................................................7

1.5關(guān)注的主要問題及環(huán)境影響..................................................................................................17

1.6報告書主要結(jié)論........................................................................................................................18

2總則19

2.1編制依據(jù)....................................................................................................................................19

2.1.1國家法律法規(guī)、部門規(guī)章..........................................................................................19

2.1.2地方法規(guī)、部門規(guī)章...................................................................................................21

2.1.3相關(guān)區(qū)域規(guī)劃.................................................................................................................23

2.1.4相關(guān)導(dǎo)則及技術(shù)規(guī)范...................................................................................................23

2.1.5產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及行業(yè)規(guī)范...................................................................................................24

2.1.6相關(guān)技術(shù)文件.................................................................................................................24

2.2環(huán)境影響識別與評價因子.......................................................................................................25

2.2.1環(huán)境影響因素的識別...................................................................................................25

2.2.2評價因子的確定............................................................................................................26

2.3區(qū)域環(huán)境功能區(qū)及評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................................................................27

2.3.1環(huán)境功能區(qū)劃.................................................................................................................27

2.3.2評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..........................................................................................................................28

環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..........................................................................................................29

污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)......................................................................................................32

2.4評價工作等級............................................................................................................................34

2.4.1大氣環(huán)境影響評價等級...............................................................................................34

2.4.2聲環(huán)境影響評價等級...................................................................................................36

2.4.3地表水環(huán)境影響評價等級..........................................................................................36

2.4.4地下水環(huán)境影響評價等級..........................................................................................37

2.4.5環(huán)境風(fēng)險評價等級........................................................................................................38

I

2.4.6土壤環(huán)境影響評價等級...............................................................................................38

2.4.7生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評價工作等級......................................................................................39

2.5評價范圍....................................................................................................................................40

2.6環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)............................................................................................................................41

2.7規(guī)劃協(xié)調(diào)性分析........................................................................................................................42

2.7.1防城港市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃........................................................................42

規(guī)劃概況...................................................................................................................42

與園區(qū)規(guī)劃符合性分析..........................................................................................44

2.7.2《防城港市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響報告書》及環(huán)評審查意見44

規(guī)劃環(huán)評相關(guān)要求..................................................................................................44

規(guī)劃環(huán)評審查意見..................................................................................................51

與規(guī)劃環(huán)評及其審查意見相符性分析................................................................52

2.7.3防城港市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)化工園區(qū)總體規(guī)劃及環(huán)評審查意見......................53

化工園區(qū)的規(guī)劃概述及相符性分析.....................................................................53

化工園區(qū)規(guī)劃環(huán)評的審查意見.............................................................................53

與化工園區(qū)環(huán)評審查意見的相符性分析...........................................................55

2.8選址合理性................................................................................................................................55

2.9總平面布局合理性...................................................................................................................56

3項目概況及工程分析......................................................................................................................57

3.1項目工程概況............................................................................................................................57

3.1.1基本情況..........................................................................................................................57

3.1.2產(chǎn)品方案..........................................................................................................................57

產(chǎn)品方案...................................................................................................................57

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量指標(biāo)...........................................................................................................57

3.1.3生產(chǎn)制度..........................................................................................................................58

3.1.4建設(shè)工程組成及主體生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng).................................................................................59

3.1.5主要設(shè)備.........................................................................................................................61

3.1.6輔助工程.........................................................................................................................63

3.1.7公用工程..........................................................................................................................64

3.1.8原輔材料..........................................................................................................................65

3.1.9環(huán)保工程..........................................................................................................................68

3.1.10依托工程........................................................................................................................69

II

3.1.11總平面布置...................................................................................................................70

3.1.12工藝方案選擇...............................................................................................................71

磷酸鐵......................................................................................................................71

3.2建設(shè)項目工程分析...................................................................................................................73

3.2.1生產(chǎn)工藝以及工藝流程說明.........................................................................................73

3.2略......................................................................................................................................73

廢水處理工藝及流程圖.....................................................................................73

3.2.2主要污染物........................................................................................................................73

略..................................................................................................................................................73

3.2.3物料平衡............................................................................................................................73

3.2.5污染源強(qiáng)分析...................................................................................................................73

大氣污染物...............................................................................................................73

廢水污染源...............................................................................................................79

固體廢物...................................................................................................................79

噪聲............................................................................................................................80

3.2.6輔助工程、公用工程污染源分析............................................................................81

污染因素分析...........................................................................................................81

污染源分析...............................................................................................................81

3.2.7原料、成品運輸過程污染源分析............................................................................83

3.3污染源強(qiáng)匯總..........................................................................................................................85

3.3.1污染因素匯總...................................................................................................................85

3.3.2廢水污染物匯總...............................................................................................................86

3.3.3廢氣污染物匯總...............................................................................................................86

3.3.4噪聲源強(qiáng)匯總...................................................................................................................90

3.3.5固體廢棄物源強(qiáng)匯總.......................................................................................................90

3.3.6非正常排放........................................................................................................................91

3.4項目總量控制指標(biāo)...................................................................................................................92

3.4.1顆粒物.............................................................................................................................93

閃蒸干燥廢氣...........................................................................................................93

煅燒干燥廢氣...........................................................................................................93

破碎廢氣及粉碎包裝廢氣......................................................................................93

III

硫酸鈉干燥廢氣.......................................................................................................93

包裝廢氣...................................................................................................................93

3.4.2二氧化硫..........................................................................................................................94

閃蒸干燥廢氣...........................................................................................................94

硫酸鈉干燥廢氣.......................................................................................................94

3.4.3氮氧化物..........................................................................................................................94

閃蒸干燥廢氣...........................................................................................................94

硫酸鈉干燥廢氣......................................................................................................94

3.4.4總量控制指標(biāo)匯總........................................................................................................95

4環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價..............................................................................................................96

4.1區(qū)域環(huán)境概況............................................................................................................................96

4.1.1地理位置..........................................................................................................................96

4.1.2自然環(huán)境概況.................................................................................................................96

氣象...........................................................................................................................96

地形地貌..................................................................................................................97

地質(zhì)構(gòu)造..................................................................................................................98

水文...........................................................................................................................99

區(qū)域水文地質(zhì)單元特征.......................................................................................101

區(qū)域水文地質(zhì)條件...............................................................................................102

4.1.3生態(tài)環(huán)境和自然資源.................................................................................................105

陸地資源狀況........................................................................................................105

海洋資源及海域開發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀..........................................................................106

4.1.4自然保護(hù)區(qū)、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)及文化古跡.................................................................108

4.1.5區(qū)域現(xiàn)狀污染源調(diào)查.................................................................................................108

4.2環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀監(jiān)測與評價.....................................................................................................110

4.2.1環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價...............................................................................110

空氣質(zhì)量達(dá)標(biāo)區(qū)判定............................................................................................110

基本污染物環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀....................................................................................110

特征污染物環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀...................................................................................113

4.2.2海水環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價........................................................................................114

4.2.3地下水環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價....................................................................................117

IV

場地地質(zhì)環(huán)境........................................................................................................117

場地水文地質(zhì)單元邊界特征..............................................................................117

場地包氣帶、含水層...........................................................................................118

場地包氣帶、含水層滲透性..............................................................................118

地下水污染源以及開發(fā)狀況..............................................................................120

場地含水層地下水位監(jiān)測及評價......................................................................121

場地含水層地下水質(zhì)監(jiān)測及評價......................................................................125

評價結(jié)論................................................................................................................134

4.2.4聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價....................................................................................134

4.2.5土壤環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀質(zhì)量調(diào)查與評價...............................................................................135

理化特性調(diào)查........................................................................................................135

監(jiān)測方案................................................................................................................136

評價方法與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)....................................................................................................137

評價結(jié)論................................................................................................................141

4.2.6生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價........................................................................................142

陸生生物資源現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查.......................................................................................142

海洋生物資源現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查.......................................................................................143

周邊生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析評價..................................................................143

5環(huán)境影響預(yù)測與評價....................................................................................................................145

5.1施工期環(huán)境影響分析與評價................................................................................................145

5.1.1施工期污染源分析......................................................................................................145

施工期大氣污染源................................................................................................145

施工期水污染源.....................................................................................................145

施工期噪聲污染源................................................................................................145

施工期固體廢棄物................................................................................................146

5.1.2施工期環(huán)境空氣影響分析........................................................................................146

揚塵污染影響分析...............................................................................................146

作業(yè)機(jī)械廢氣污染分析.......................................................................................149

小結(jié).........................................................................................................................149

5.1.3施工期地表水環(huán)境影響分析....................................................................................149

施工廢水................................................................................................................149

V

施工人員生活污水...............................................................................................149

小結(jié).........................................................................................................................150

5.1.4施工期地下水環(huán)境影響分析....................................................................................150

水文地質(zhì)條件........................................................................................................150

施工期對地下水的影響分析..............................................................................150

小結(jié).........................................................................................................................150

5.1.5施工期噪聲影響分析.................................................................................................150

施工噪聲環(huán)境影響預(yù)測與評價..........................................................................150

運輸噪聲影響分析...............................................................................................151

小結(jié).........................................................................................................................151

5.1.6施工期固體廢物影響分析........................................................................................152

5.2運營期環(huán)境影響預(yù)測、分析與評價....................................................................................152

5.2.1運營期環(huán)境空氣影響分析........................................................................................152

氣象條件分析.........................................................................................................152

地形數(shù)據(jù)..............................................................................................................160

預(yù)測模型的選取.................................................................................................160

預(yù)測因子、預(yù)測周期.........................................................................................161

模擬預(yù)測網(wǎng)格......................................................................................................161

環(huán)境空氣保護(hù)目標(biāo).............................................................................................162

預(yù)測情景................................................................................................................162

評價內(nèi)容..............................................................................................................163

污染源調(diào)查清單.................................................................................................163

0污染源正常排放預(yù)測結(jié)果..................................................................................169

1項目污染源疊加影響分析..................................................................................173

2項目新增污染源非正常排放預(yù)測結(jié)果............................................................184

3大氣環(huán)境防護(hù)距離.............................................................................................186

4污染物排放量核算.............................................................................................186

5小結(jié)........................................................................................................................188

5.2.2運營期地表水環(huán)境影響分析....................................................................................189

廢水產(chǎn)生情況及防治措施....................................................................................189

預(yù)測分析................................................................................................................189

VI

地表水環(huán)境影響評價.........................................................................................190

小結(jié)..........................................................................................................................191

5.2.3運營期地下水環(huán)境影響分析....................................................................................191

項目情景設(shè)定......................................................................................................191

預(yù)測方法以及相關(guān)參數(shù).....................................................................................193

預(yù)測結(jié)果.................................................................................................................194

項目建設(shè)對區(qū)域地下水影響評價小結(jié)..............................................................198

地下水環(huán)境保護(hù)措施與對策...............................................................................198

5.2.4運營期聲環(huán)境影響分析.............................................................................................201

噪聲源..................................................................................................................201

廠區(qū)預(yù)測模式......................................................................................................201

廠區(qū)預(yù)測結(jié)果與評價...........................................................................................203

小結(jié).......................................................................................................................203

5.2.5運營期固體廢物影響分析........................................................................................203

固廢的產(chǎn)生及處置................................................................................................203

危險廢物處置.........................................................................................................204

5.2.6土壤環(huán)境影響分析......................................................................................................207

土壤環(huán)境污染影響識別........................................................................................207

評價等級................................................................................................................208

土壤環(huán)境影響分析與評價....................................................................................209

地面漫流、垂直入滲影響分析...........................................................................211

建設(shè)項目土壤環(huán)境保護(hù)措施...............................................................................211

環(huán)境影響分析結(jié)論................................................................................................212

5.2.7生態(tài)環(huán)境影響...............................................................................................................213

對陸生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)影響分析....................................................................................213

對水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)影響分析...................................................................................213

對水土流失的影響...................