2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)4Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionCommunicationWorkshop含解析北師大版選修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection課時作業(yè)4CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.單詞拼法1．Weadopted(采納)aseriesofmeasurestopreventthedisease.2．Hehasanegative(消極的)attitudetowardsthistrip.3．Youneedvalid(有充分理由的)evidencetopersuadehim.4．Weneedtopayattentiontoourfinance(資金)．5．Wecalculated(計算出)themoneyweneededforthisproject.6．Heplugged(塞住)theholeinthepipewithanoldrag.7．Whenthepeachesaremature(成熟),theytastesweet.8．Glassesarefragile(易毀的)andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.9．Thosequilts(被子)don'tgiveyoumuchprotectionagainstthecold.10．Inthecourseofevolution(進化),somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,butasamatteroffacthesuffersfromaveryweakheart.2．Heisnomoreconsiderate(consider)toothersthanhisbrotheris.3．Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasanadopted(adopt)son.4．Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.5．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.6．Weareoptimisticaboutdevelopingoureconomy,butwealsorealizethatitwillnotbeeasy.7．To_sum(sum)up,we'vegottopaymoreattentiontoprofitabilityandcostcontrol.8．HebrokeawayfromhisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.9．Itis_calculated(calculate)roughlythatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofAIDS.10．Sharpen(sharp)yourpencilsbeforethetest.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Pleaseallocatethefoodbetweenallthoseinneed.between→among2．Mypencildoesn'twritewell;Imustsharpit.sharp→sharpen3．Weknowit'snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishfluentlyasanativespeaker.not后加so/as4．Whatwecandonowistakingimmediateactiontoreducepollution.taking→take5．Itwasveryconsiderateforyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.for→ofⅣ.選詞填空allthebest，asamatteroffact，beoptimisticabout，tosumup，breakawayfrom，besimilarto，plugone'sears，inone'ssparetime1．Thefootballstarbroke_away_fromhisclubandplannedtojoinanother.2．Nevertheless,westillhavegroundstobe_optimistic_aboutthefuture.3．To_sum_up,_therearethreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblem.4．HeoftenchatswithhisfriendsontheInternetin_his_spare_time.5．ThenoisewassoloudandannoyingthatIplugged_my_ears.6．It'saniceplace.We'vestayedthereourselves,as_a_matter_of_fact.7．Youdeservethepromotion,congratulationsandwishyouall_the_bestinyournewposition.8．Letussupposethatthereisanotherplanetwithconditionsthatare_similar_tothoseontheearth.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itwasconsiderate_of_youtobringmemyraincoat.你為我?guī)碛暌?，真是想得周到?．Modernmusichas_broken_away_fromthe18th-centuryrules.現(xiàn)代音樂已擺脫了18世紀的音樂規(guī)則。3．Wecandonothingbut_wait_for_his_coming.＝Wehavenochoicebut_to_wait_for_his_coming.我們只能等待他的到來。4．What_you_have_to_do_is_developyourownwayofusingEnglish.你須要做的是去建立自己運用英語的方法。5．Taking_everything_into_consideration/Everything_taken_into_consideration,_theeventwasagreatsuccess.整體而言，這項活動取得了極大的勝利。6．The_film_is_adapted_from_the_novelwiththesametitle.這部電影是依據同名小說改編的。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworksontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithinkmorepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitafamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained,“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡邏)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyouarepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持續(xù)性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn'tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了生態(tài)旅游的意義、影響以及將來的發(fā)展方向。1．Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A．Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.B．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”．(依據國際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會的說法，生態(tài)旅游是“對愛護環(huán)境、維護福祉、涉及教化的自然區(qū)域負責任的旅游”。)可知環(huán)保旅游的主動影響是它使旅行者在旅行時愛護環(huán)境，故選A。2．AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB．visitingelephantsinthezooC．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.以及employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.可知據MattHolmes說，旅行者將有愛好與一個愛護組織合作，故選C。3．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A．Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B．Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C．Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.D．Wherewecangoforeco-travel.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.(該行業(yè)正在努力使生態(tài)旅游變得負擔得起，讓一般民眾也能享受到。)可以推斷出接下來一個自然段會談論如何降低生態(tài)旅游的成本，故選B。Ⅱ.語法填空WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Ifoundedastudentclub__1__(name)“greenplanet”inspiredbyChaiJing'sdocumentaryUndertheDome.Atfirst,fewpeopleknewthisclub.Asaresult,wehadonly15members.AndI__2__(laugh)atforbeingcrazy.However,Ididn'tloseheartandIinsisted.Everyday,weclubmembersbroadcastweatherreportsandPM2.5levels.Wethenpublishedarticlesandpicturesoftheserious__3__(pollute)ofthecityontheschoolwebsite.Meanwhile,myclubalsosharedsuggestions__4__howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard.Forexample:takepublictransportationorcarpooltoschool;do__5__(little)shoppingandsoon.__6__timewentby,moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.Andluckily,Ipersuadedmyheadmastertojoinus.Afterwhatseemedagesofwaiting,theclubwasfinallyacceptedbythemajorityofstudentsinmyschool.Anincreasingnumberofstudentssupported__7__(our)．Sincethen,we'veworkedtogether__8__(promote)ourclub.Anduptonow,85%ofthestudents__9__(join)usandenjoyedthesimplebuteco-friendlylife.SuchisJoy,__10__responsibleandpersistentgirl.這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者上中學的時候，受柴靜的紀錄片《穹頂之下》的啟發(fā)，成立了一個名為“綠色星球”的學生社團。剛起先作者被訕笑，但是作者并沒有放棄，而是很努力地去讓大家接受和認可“綠色星球”這個學生社團，學生社團最終被學校的大多數(shù)學生所接受，作者勝利了。1．named解析：考查過去分詞。句意：我上中學的時候，受柴靜的紀錄片《穹頂之下》的啟發(fā)，成立了一個名為“綠色星球”的學生社團。分析句子可知，astudentclub與name在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞named作后置定語。故填named。2．was_laughed解析：考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我被訕笑為瘋子。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語I與謂語l