2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)20Unit24SocietyGrammar含解析北師大版選修8

Unit24Society課時(shí)作業(yè)20GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Myteacherdemandedthatallofus(should)_practise(practise)speakingEnglisheveryday.2．Ourteachersuggestedthathe(should)_attend(attend)atechnicalschool.3．Itishightimethatyoushould_realize/realized(realize)yourresponsibilitiesasamemberofthecommunity.4．Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)_eat(eat)outforachangethisweekend.5．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)_be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.6．Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathedid/should_do(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.7．Theyaresuggestingthatanewschool(should)_be_built(build)inthisarea.8．Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)_be_discussed(discuss)atthemeeting.9．I'dratherheaccompanied(accompany)metotheshopbutheistoobusy.10．Youwillbeoutofschoolsoon,soyou'dbetterstart(start)learninghowtoteachyourself.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Wedemandedthatweneededmoretimetorest.needed→need2．IfIhavehistelephonenumber,Iwouldcallhimnow.have→had3．Teachersrecommendparentsmustn'tallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.mustn't→shouldn't4．Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotectionwaspassedassoonaspossible.was→be5．It'sabouttimewegohomenow,asitisgettingdark.go→went或go前加shouldⅢ.完成句子1．HecametomyhouseanddemandedthatI_should_help_him.他來到我家，并要求我?guī)椭?．I'dratheryou_met_herattheairporttomorrowmorning.我希望你明天早上能到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接她。3．Itmayrain.You'd_better_takeanumbrellajustincase.天可能會(huì)下雨，你最好拿把傘以防萬一。4．IfI_were_you,_I_would_plantsometreesroundthehouse.假如我是你，我就會(huì)在房子四周種一些樹。5．Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_had_done_nothing_wrongand(should)_be_set_free.這位年輕人堅(jiān)持說他沒做錯(cuò)，要求被釋放。6．Obviously,itishightimethatwe_should_take_some_measures_to_solve_the_problem.很明顯，該是我們實(shí)行一些措施解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。7．Localresidentssaiditwasasifthere_had_beenanuclearexplosionwhentheaccidenthappened.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾f，事故發(fā)生時(shí)，似乎發(fā)生了核爆炸。8．Theydemandedthattheaggressortroopsshould_withdrawimmediately.他們要求馬上撤出侵略軍。Ⅰ.七選五HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves.”__1__TheUNhassetDecember5asInternationalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople.Nineteen-year-oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwascominguptospringbreak,butunlikehisclassmates,Makhoulwasn'tplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing.__HetraveledtoGuatemala.Hewenttoanorphanage(孤兒院)inoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalacity.__3__Althoughhedidn'tspeakmuchSpanish,hefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem:“Youcommunicatedwithlove.”Andwhathegaveout,hegotback:“Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.”Makhoul'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebackinthefuture.__4__TheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer.AspartoftheUN'sAidandHopeProgrammeforPatientCare,thewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow-costbreastprosthetics(假體)tobedistributedtowomenforfree,amongwhomShahdEl-Swerkiisabrilliantexample.__5__Bytheendofhertimethere,sheadmiredthesewomenwhoare“notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers”．About2,400yearsago,GreekphilosopherAristotlesaid,“Theessence(本質(zhì))oflifeistoserveothersanddogood.”Volunteersallaroundtheworldaremakingthesewordscometrue,eachandeveryday.A．Itdependsuponvolunteerstostayopen.B．Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme.C．Here,wetelltwovolunteeringstoriesfromaroundtheglobe.D．Sometimes,volunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallenges.E．Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople.F．Volunteerswanttodotheirbesttomaketheworldwarmerandmorebeautiful.G．Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld.本文通過例證說明志愿者的工作。亞里士多德說：“生活的本質(zhì)是服務(wù)他人和行善?！比澜绲闹驹刚邆兠刻於荚谑惯@些話成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。1．G解析：依據(jù)前文HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves.”可知，這句話對(duì)全世界數(shù)百萬志愿者來說無疑是正確的。故選G。2．E解析：依據(jù)上句“Makhoul并不準(zhǔn)備花休息時(shí)間放松”可知，他確定把時(shí)間花在為別人做些有用的事情上。關(guān)鍵詞：spend...(in)doingsth.，故選E。3．A解析：依據(jù)上句“他去了Guatemala市最暴力最貧困地區(qū)的一家孤兒院”，再依據(jù)空格下句“雖然他不會(huì)說許多西班牙語，但是他發(fā)覺溝通并不是一個(gè)問題”可知，這完全取決于志愿者的開放心態(tài)。故選A。4．D解析：依據(jù)下句“聯(lián)合國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)了巴勒斯坦婦女乳腺癌生還者的狀況。作為theUN'sAid和HopeProgrammeforPatientCare的一部分，婦女們自愿花時(shí)間來制作低成本的乳房假體并免費(fèi)分發(fā)給婦女”可知，有時(shí)候，志愿者自己也面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。5．B解析：依據(jù)下文“她在那里的工作結(jié)束時(shí)，她贊許這些‘不僅是生還者，而且是志愿者’的婦女”推知，她作為方案的一部分與婦女合作。故選B。Ⅱ.語法填空EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself__1__(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmart-phones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmart-phones__2__(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan__3__(annoy)．IreallymisstheolddayswhenI__4__(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates__5__theirsmart-phones.Whentalkingwiththem,__6__seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmart-phones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe__7__(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith__8__(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.__9__ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe__10__(control)bysmart-phonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)限制著。1．surrounded解析：考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)覺自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處myself和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為surrounded。2．to_kill解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。句意：你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時(shí)間很正常。此處it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式toplaysmart-phones作真正的主語，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故答