2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）寒假作業(yè)02 非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、賓語和表語（原卷版）

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages88頁限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)02非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語、賓語以及表語積累運(yùn)用一.非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞ing一般時(shí)doingbeingdone完成時(shí)havingdonehavingbeendone不定式一般時(shí)todotobedone完成時(shí)tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行時(shí)tobedoing過去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成done二.非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中可充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語和表語情況形式做主語做賓語做表語doing√√√todo√√√done√注意：1.todo與doing作主語時(shí)區(qū)別：(1)todo作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的某次動(dòng)作或行為；(2)doing作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的行為。常見doing作主語的固定結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itisnogooddoing…做…沒有好處Itisnousedoing…做…沒有用Itisawasteoftimedoing…做…浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Itisworthwhiledoing…做…是值得的2.todo,doing與done做表語時(shí)區(qū)別：(1)todo作表語，表示主語的具體內(nèi)容，表將來的動(dòng)作行為與目的。主語通常是表示“意圖、計(jì)劃、打算等”詞匯，如wish,plan,intention,dream,task,…；(2)doing作主語，表示抽象或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作行為，常常表示“職業(yè)、身份等”詞匯，如job,career,work,duty….；(3)done作表語，表示“感到…”或”被…”。三.非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing與todo作賓語時(shí)異同情況(1)意義相同的詞有：start,begin,continuestarttodo=startdoing;begintodo=begindoing;continuetodo=continuedoing(2)意義不同的詞有：forget,remember,stop,try,regret,mean,can’thelp,goonforgettodo忘記要去做某事；forgetdoing忘記做過某事remembertodo記得要去做某事；rememberdoing記得做過stoptodo停止做某事；stopdoing停止做某事trytodo努力做某事；trydoing試著做某事regrettodo遺憾得去做某事；regretdoing后悔做過某事meantodo打算做某事；meandoing意味著做某事can’thelp(to)do不能幫助做某事；can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事goontodo繼續(xù)去做另一件事；goondoing繼續(xù)做之前的事根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的詞完成句子1.ZhangYugunmanaged________(help)childreninpoorareastorealizetheirdreamofgoingtouniversity,sonotasinglechildinhisvillagedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.2.Listeningtohislecture,Ifelldeeplyinlovewithscienceandhavemadeupmymind________(devote)mylifetoscienceinthefuture.3.“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.4.Ithenmadeitapoint________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.5.Anathleteaddictedto________(climb)rocksbuiltaclimbingwallinhislivingroomwhenhewasforcedtoremainindoorsbyaCOVID-19lockdown.6.BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionby_________(record)pollutantlevelsneartheground.7.Althoughheresigned,hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelpthedisabled,sohedeserved_________.(praise)8.Bishopsayssincerobotshavegreatdifficulty________(understand)humor,shefeelslikeitgivesherbetterjobsafetyasacomedyperformer.9.Ittookunusualdeterminationandcourage_________(bridge)thegapbetweenthemiddleclassandthepoor.10.Itisuptoyou________(decide)whethertogoshoppingornot.11.Theprofessoriseasy________(approach),andalltheyoungteachersliketoaskforadvicefromhim.toapproach12.Thereisnodoubtthatitisvital________(know)someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerlieseverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.13.InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.14.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareessentialinstaying________(connect).15.Youcanget(refresh)afterapplyingthecreamevenlytotheskinofyourfaceandneck.16.Mydreamis________(become)anoutstandingarchitectaftergraduation.17．Thepurposeoftheprogramis________(promote)anopenexchangeofideasandinformation.18.Theplotofthedramawasso(absorb)thatthegirlwasattractedbyit.19.Themanagertoldmethatmydailytaskwas(clean)thefloorsofthebuilding.20.Itisnouse___________(try)toplayerhuifyouarenotgoingtogiveityourbestshot.閱讀理解ATherecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionshipduringthelock-downbecauseofthepandemic,thankstoasharetheloveofthepiano.ThestorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPorto,anItalianlivinginLondon,decidedtoreachouttohisneighborandleftanoteaskinghimorhertoplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneveragreed,leadingLoPortotosendanothernotesuggestingtheyplayaduet(二重奏)togetherfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Themysteryneighborstartedplayingthepianoat2:00pm,andwhenhestoppedafterfinishingapartofthesong,LoPortocontinued.Overtime,theduetsbetweenthetwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendappointment.Weekslater,thepairfinallymetanditwasbetterthanexpected.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil,whowaslivingintemporaryaccommodationuntilhishousewassold.HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehadleftwasthepiano.Andthereasonwhyheplayedat2:00pmeveryweekendwasthatheandhiswifeusedtodothat.Thepairfinishedafinalduettogether—Beethoven’sMoonlightSonata—beforeEmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.Whilethisisheartwarminginitself,thestoryhasaheartbreakingending:OnMarch14,LoPortosharedthathisoldneighborhadpassedawayinhissleep.Hesaid,“Nowheisreunitedwithhiswife.”WhilesayinggoodbyetoEmil,LoPortowrote,“DearEmil,Iknewverylittleaboutyou,butyouchangedmylife.Yougivemebackmypassion,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.Youwillbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenmine,too.Bye,Emil.”1．WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftthesecondnoteforEmil?A．Theysharedtheirplayingskillwitheachother.B．Theycomposedanewsongbasedonaclassic.C．Theyperformthemusictogetherthroughthewall.D．Theyreachedouttoneighborstocheerthemup.2．WhydidEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?A．Toadvertisehishouse. B．Tocomfortstrangers.C．Touploadhisupdates. D．Torememberhiswife.3．Whatisthesadpartofthestoryintheauthor’sopinion?A．Emil’spassingaway.B．LoPorto’sdeparture.C．Theirfinalperformance.D．Theunfamiliaritybetweenthem.4．WhatdoesLoPortomainlyconveyatlast?A．Itiseasytosaygoodbye.B．HeadmiredEmil’sambition.C．Musicisauniversallanguage.D．Emilpositivelyinfluencedhim.BThenexttimeyouhavecheese,remembertheFrenchscientistLouisPasteurwhodiscoveredthatbadmilk,andmanydiseasesarecausedbybacteria(細(xì)菌).LouisPasteurisknownasthefatherofmicrobiology.Inhislifetime,henotonlyprovedthatbacteriaarethecauseofdiseases,butalsodiscoveredtheprocessofvaccination(接種疫苗)whichhassavedbillionsoflives.WhenPasteurworkedwithchickensthatweresufferingfromcholera(霍亂)duringhisexperiments,heaccidentallyspreadcholeratohischickens.Pasteur’schickensbecamemildlysickbutdidnotdie.Thiswasstrangeaseverychickenthatcamenearcholeraearlierhaddied.Herealizedsoonthatthecholerahadbecomeweak.Bythetimehetriedagain,thechickenshehadcuredearlierdidnotgetcholeraanymore.Herealizedthataweakcholerahelpedhischickensdevelopanantibodyagainstit.Later,Pasteurwentontotrythisoncows,pigsanddogs.Allhisresearchhelpedhimdevelopdifferentvaccines.Wenowknowthattheprocessofvaccinationintroducesaweakenedkindofbacteriaintoourbody.Ourbodyreactsbycreatingantibodiestofightthebacteria.Now,whenourbodycomesacrossthesamebacteriawhicharemuchstronger,itcanfightthemoff.LouisPasteurreceivednumerousawardsfortheadvancementofbiology,chemistry,andmedicine.HefoundedthePasteurInstitutetostudydiseases.Itwasthefirstuniversitytoteachmicrobiologyandtodaythereare32institutesacross29countries.Foreverychildvaccinatedagainstadeadlydisease,wehaveLouisPasteurtothank.5．WhatdoweknowaboutLouisPasteur?A．Hisdiscoveriesweren’tusedathistime.B．Hediscoveredtheconnectionbetweenbacteriaanddiseases.C．HewasaprofessoratthePasteurInstitute.D．Hisdiscoveriesbroughtmanyprofitsandawardstohim.6．Whatcanwelearnfromhisexperimentwithchickens?A．Cholerawasnotadeadlydiseasethen.B．Pasteurspreadcholeratochickensonpurpose.C．Allchickenssufferedfromcholeradiedatlast.D．Theweakenedcholeracouldn’tkillthelivingcreatures7．Whatisthefunctionoftheprocessofvaccination?A．Itbuildsuppeople’sbody.B．Withoutit,peoplewilldie.C．Itimprovespeople’sabilitytoavoiddiseases.D．Itcankillallthediseasesandmakethesickbealthy.8．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．BecausehewantstohonourLouisPasteurandhiscontributiontotheworld.B．Becausehewantstoshowthediscoveriesofthevaccination.C．BecausebewantstocallonchildrentolearnfromLouisPasteurD．Becausehewantstointroduceanimportantinventioninmicrobiology.二、完形填空We’vebecomepartoftheLendaerGroup,aneco-villageinDenmark.AfterstudyingenvironmentalscienceIwas9tochangemylifestyle.Iwantedtolive10thelandandtoprovideourownfoodand11.Wealsowantedtoliveinacommunitywith12peoplearoundus.Ittookus10yearsto13it.NowIliveinaroundhousemadeoutofstraw(干稻草).ItisnotwhatIwouldcalllow-costhousing.Thecostisyour14.Youhavetohavegreatwillpower.Wehadto15everythingbecausewehadnosparemoneywhenwemovedhere.Ithinkwe’vedonewhatI16todo:growourownfoodandprovideourownresources.Wehavehydro(水電)powerandsolarpanelsandwefeellikewe’renot17theplanet’sresources.We18producesuchaseggplants,peasandcarrots.Wehavenuttreesandappletrees.Wehave9.5acresoflandandkeepsheep.Iearnabout20,000ayear.Mostofmy19comesfromshearing(修剪)oursheep,andusingthe20torunwillow-weaving(紡織).Ifwehavesparefruit,we21themtoo.Butwereinvest(再投資)mostofthemoneyinthe22,andanimalcare.Organicclothesarevery23butIdochoosethem.Wemightspendabout150amonthoneatingoutasafamily.Wealwaystryandshoplocalproduce24it’smoreexpensive.Wedon’tgoholidayalotbutwhenwedowetrytotravelbytrain.Ittakesalongtimebutformeit’saboutthe25,notthedestination.Lookingback,I’darguebeingorganicis26foranyone.Itcostsyounexttonothing—justtimeand27Ifpeoplewanttobehealthierand28forthemselves,theycandoit.9．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．expected C．inspired D．required10．A．inconnectionwith B．inexchangefor C．inresponseto D．inhonorof11．A．education B．electricity C．oxygen D．sunshine12．A．cold-hearted B．white-haired C．similar-minded D．near-sighted13．A．find B．purchase C．make D．recover14．A．money B．pleasure C．future D．energy15．A．borrow B．create C．dismiss D．overlook16．A．wenton B．joinedup C．setout D．calledin17．A．searchingfor B．usingup C．researchinginto D．sellingout18．A．promote B．export C．grow D．buy19．A．income B．experience C．knowledge D．entertainment20．A．materials B．equipment C．techniques D．influence21．A．donate B．throw C．keep D．sell22．A．books B．garden C．house D．study23．A．common B．tough C．casual D．expensive24．A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．nowthat D．incase25．A．comfort B．speed C．transport D．journey26．A．a(chǎn)chievable B．changeable C．impossible D．visible27．A．effort B．fame C．success D．health28．A．compete B．defend C．provide D．vote拓展突破練1.(2023全國甲卷.閱讀理解B篇)Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaim____________(improve)theircomfortwhileathome.2.（2023全國甲卷.閱讀理解D篇）____________(put)electricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat__________(get)grizzliesaway.3.（2023全國甲卷.閱讀理解D篇）Ourhopeis____________(have)aclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.4.(