2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接（外研版）寒假作業(yè)13 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文和記敘文專練(解析版)

第=page1414頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1515頁(yè)限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)13閱讀理解應(yīng)用文和記敘文專練1.OpeningthepagesofLiubaDrawsBeijingtakesyouonafascinatingvisualjourneythroughtheheartofChina’sbusycapitalcity.Withinitslivelywatercolors,traditionalhutong,thegrandSummerPalace,andthecontemporarycharmofBeijing’sSanlitunand798ArtDistrictallcomealivethroughtheartisticlensofLiubaVladimirova,morefamouslyknownasLiubaDraws.Vladimirova’sjourneyfromtheicySiberiancityofIrkutsktothevitalBeijingstartedduringhercollegeyears,whenshecommencedwithanacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenyang,inNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.ItwasduringthistransformativeperiodthatshefirstsetfootinBeijing.Sincethen,heraffectionforthecityhasbeenundeniable.Vladimirova’spathasanartistwasfarfromlinear(直線的).SincechildhoodVladimirovahasdevelopedalovefordrawingandpainting.However,shepursuedadifferentacademicandprofessionalroute,studyingChineseandinternationaltradeincollegeandlaterworkingintraderelationsbetweenRussiaandChina,noneofwhichwasdirectlyconnectedtotheworldofart.Yet,Vladimirova’sinnerartistremainedalive.In2015,VladimirovabegancraftingaseriesofillustrationscenteredaroundBeijing,properlynamed“TheBeijingCalendar”.WhatattractsVladimirovamostisBeijing’shistorichutong.Thesenarrowalleyways,richinhistoryandculture,serveasawellspring(源泉)ofinspirationforherartistry.Vladimirova’sabilitytocatchthesehiddensmalldifferenceslikelycomesfromheruniqueperspectiveasan“outsider”—someonewhodidn’tgrowupinBeijing.Thisfreshperspectiveallowedhertoarriveinthecitywithfresheyesandaneagerheart,readytoembraceanewculture.1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“commencedwith”meaninparagraph2?A．Improved. B．Began. C．Resisted. D．Assessed.2．WhatdoweknowaboutVladimirovafromparagraph3?A．Shegaveupherdream. B．Shewonmanyartprizesseveralyearsago.C．Shewashardworkingoverherchildhood. D．Shedelayedherartisticcareer.3．Whydoestheauthormentionhutong?A．TopraiseBeijing’sarchitecture. B．ToshowtheinspirationofVladimirova’sartmaking.C．Tostatethemaincontentsofanartbook. D．ToadvisetouriststovisitBeijing.4．WhichstatementbestsummarizesVladimirova’ssuccess?A．Curiosityworkswonders. B．Hardworkpaysoffintime.C．Theworldisdiverseandlively. D．Paintinghasnonationalboundaries.詞匯積累fascinating______________visual______________contemporary______________vital______________academic______________transformative_____________affection_______________undeniable______________farfrom_____________professionalroute______________pursue_____________illustration______________properly_____________serveas________________uniqueperspective_____________embrace______________resist_______________assess______________diverse_______________nationalboundary_____________Hardworkpaysoff_____________【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了胡同里的外國(guó)藝術(shù)家俄羅斯插畫師LiubaVladimirova以及她用水彩為北京手繪的“紀(jì)念冊(cè)”——《Liuba畫北京》。1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線部分所在句中的“Vladimirova’sjourneyfromtheicySiberiancityofIrkutsktothevitalBeijingstartedduringhercollegeyears(弗拉基米羅娃從冰冷的西伯利亞城市伊爾庫(kù)茨克到充滿活力的北京的旅程始于她的大學(xué)時(shí)代)”可知，Vladimirova在上大學(xué)時(shí)來(lái)到北京；由劃線部分所在從句“whenshecommencedwithanacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenyang,inNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince(當(dāng)時(shí)她commencedwith一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目，將她所在的俄羅斯大學(xué)與中國(guó)東北遼寧省沈陽(yáng)的遼寧大學(xué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。)”以及下文“ItwasduringthistransformativeperiodthatshefirstsetfootinBeijing.(正是在這一變革時(shí)期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地。)”可知，她由于在大學(xué)期間來(lái)到遼寧大學(xué)開(kāi)始學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目而有機(jī)會(huì)去北京；“shecommencedwithanacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenyang”表達(dá)的意思為“她開(kāi)始了她的俄羅斯大學(xué)與沈陽(yáng)遼寧大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目”，“commencedwith”意為“開(kāi)始”，與B選項(xiàng)began表達(dá)意思一致。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Vladimirova’spathasanartistwasfarfromlinear(直線的).SincechildhoodVladimirovahasdevelopedalovefordrawingandpainting.However,shepursuedadifferentacademicandprofessionalroute,studyingChineseandinternationaltradeincollegeandlaterworkingintraderelationsbetweenRussiaandChina,noneofwhichwasdirectlyconnectedtotheworldofart.Yet,Vladimirova’sinnerartistremainedalive.(Vladimirova作為藝術(shù)家的道路遠(yuǎn)非直線的。Vladimirova從小就對(duì)繪畫和繪畫產(chǎn)生了熱愛(ài)。然而，她追求不同的學(xué)術(shù)和專業(yè)路線，在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易，后來(lái)從事中俄貿(mào)易關(guān)系方面的工作，這些都與藝術(shù)界沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系。然而，Vladimirova內(nèi)心的藝術(shù)家仍然活著。)”可知，盡管Vladimirova從小就對(duì)繪畫和繪畫產(chǎn)生了熱愛(ài)，但是她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易，并從事中俄貿(mào)易關(guān)系方面的工作；由此可知，她一開(kāi)始從事的是與藝術(shù)沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的工作，后來(lái)才從事藝術(shù)行業(yè)，她推遲了她的藝術(shù)生涯。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In2015,VladimirovabegancraftingaseriesofillustrationscenteredaroundBeijing,properlynamed“TheBeijingCalendar”.WhatattractsVladimirovamostisBeijing’shistorichutong.Thesenarrowalleyways,richinhistoryandculture,serveasawellspring(源泉)ofinspirationforherartistry.(2015年，Vladimirova開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作一系列以北京為中心的插圖，并將其命名為“北京日歷”。最吸引Vladimirova的是北京歷史悠久的胡同。這些歷史文化豐富的窄巷是她藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作靈感的源泉。)”可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京歷史悠久的胡同，歷史文化豐富的窄巷是她藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作靈感的源泉；由此可知，作者提到胡同是為了展示Vladimirova藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的靈感。故選B。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段“Vladimirova’sabilitytocatchthesehiddensmalldifferenceslikelycomesfromheruniqueperspectiveasan“outsider”—someonewhodidn’tgrowupinBeijing.Thisfreshperspectiveallowedhertoarriveinthecitywithfresheyesandaneagerheart,readytoembraceanewculture.(Vladimirova能夠捕捉到這些隱藏的細(xì)微差異，可能是因?yàn)樗鳛橐粋€(gè)‘局外人’——一個(gè)不在北京長(zhǎng)大的人——的獨(dú)特視角。這種全新的視角讓她帶著全新的眼光和渴望的心來(lái)到這座城市，準(zhǔn)備接受一種新的文化。)”可知，Vladimirova的展示北京的繪畫之所以如此成功是她對(duì)這座城市充滿好奇心，以一個(gè)“局外人”的身份帶著全新的眼光和渴望的心來(lái)到北京，以全新的視角去接受一種新的文化；A選項(xiàng)“Curiosityworkswonders.(好奇心能創(chuàng)造奇跡。)”能夠最好地概括Vladimirova的成功。故選A。詞匯積累fascinating吸引人的visual視覺(jué)的contemporary當(dāng)代的vital重要的academic學(xué)術(shù)的transformative變革的affection喜愛(ài)undeniable不可否認(rèn)的farfrom遠(yuǎn)非professionalroute專業(yè)路線pursue追求illustration插圖properly適當(dāng)?shù)豷erveas充當(dāng)uniqueperspective獨(dú)特的視角embrace欣然接受resist抵制assess評(píng)估diverse多樣的nationalboundary國(guó)界Hardworkpaysoff努力得到回報(bào)2.The2024ScienceFictionShortStoryContestThe2023ScienceFictionShortStoryContestjustcametoanend.Welcometoour2024ScienceFictionShortStoryContestsponsoredbyScienceFictionAssociationinourcity.Thecontestistoencourageamateurandsemi-professionalwriterstoreachthenextlevelofproficiency.Wewilllookforengagingopenings,goodcharacterdevelopment,well-structuredplotting,powerfulimagery,humorouslanguage,uniquewordorphrasingchoices,andconvincingendings.Cometoshowtheworldyourfantasyimaginationandstorytellingtalents!RequirementAqualifyingstorymusthavestrongsciencefictionorfantasyelementsandmustbeshorterthan7,500words.Yourentriesmustbeoriginalworksoffiction.Ifyouhavereceivedprizesforyourfictionwritingfromanysourceoryourstoryhasbeenpublishedinanypayingpublication,youarenolongerqualified.Pastwinnersofourcontestarenolongerqualified.Noreprints,fanfictionorpoetry,please.JudgeandPrizeJudgeswillprovidefeedbacksforallqualifyingcontestentries.First-roundjudgeswillconsistofScienceFictionAssociationmembersandvolunteers.Theprofessionalwriters’decisionisfinal.Thechampions,runners-upandhonorablementionswillreceiveprizesincludingcashprize,acertificateofachievement,ScienceFictionAssociationPressbooks,andafreemembershiptoScienceFictionAssociation,Allwinnerscanselecttheirbooksandeithertakethemimmediatelyoraskforthemtobeshippedlater.DeadlineThecontestwillbelimitedtothefirst60qualifyingentries.WhilethesubmissiondeadlineisSeptember30th,2024,wemaycloseofftheentryfortheyearsooneriftheresponseislargerthanexpected.ThewinnerswillbepublishedonDecember31th.NoticePleaseplaceyourcontactinformationforpossibleawards.Thereisnoentryfee.Pleasesubmitonlyoneentryperauthor.5．Whatistheactivityabout?A．Storytelling. B．Storywriting.C．Writertraining. D．Writerrecommending.6．Whatisarequirementforthesciencefictionofthecontest?A．Itcancomeastheformofapoem. B．Itshouldbeover7,500wordslong.C．Itmustbetheauthor’soriginalone. D．Itissupposedtobepublishedbefore.7．Whowillfinallydeterminethewinners?A．Professionalwriters. B．Amateurwriters.C．ScienceFictionAssociationmembers. D．ScienceFictionAssociationvolunteers.詞匯積累cometoanend_____________sponsor______________amateur_____________semi-professional_____________proficiency______________engaging_____________convincing______________fantasy______________entry________________optional______________qualified______________honorablementions____________certificate______________submissiondecline_____________【答案】5．B6．C7．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年科幻短篇小說(shuō)大賽的情況。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecontestistoencourageamateurandsemi-professionalwriterstoreachthenextlevelofproficiency...Cometoshowtheworldyourfantasyimaginationandstorytellingtalents!(比賽是為了鼓勵(lì)業(yè)余和半專業(yè)作家達(dá)到下一個(gè)熟練水平快來(lái)向世界展示你的奇幻想象力和講故事的才能吧！)”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)關(guān)于故事寫作。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yourentriesmustbeoriginalworksoffiction.Ifyouhavereceivedprizesforyourfictionwritingfromanysourceoryourstoryhasbeenpublishedinanypayingpublication,youarenolongerqualified.(參賽作品必須是原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)。如果你的小說(shuō)寫作獲得過(guò)任何來(lái)源的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或者你的故事在任何付費(fèi)出版物上發(fā)表過(guò)，你就不再有資格)”可知，競(jìng)賽的科幻作品要求必須是作者的原稿。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JudgeandPrize部分中“Theprofessionalwriters’decisionisfinal.(專業(yè)作家的決定是最終的)”可知，專業(yè)作家將最終決定獲勝者。故選A。詞匯積累cometoanend結(jié)束sponsor資助amateuru業(yè)余選手semi-professional半專業(yè)的proficiency熟練，精通engaging吸引人的convincing有說(shuō)服力的fantasy幻想entry參賽作品optional選擇性的qualified有資格的honorablementions榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)certificate證書(shū)submissiondecline遞交截止日期3.It’sgettingclosetomidnight,andclosetomydestination—milemarker133onAlaska’sGlennHighway,whereI’montheroadtorealizealifelongdream.I’mgoingtoseethenorthernlights.IamScott’sonlycustomertonight,butwhetherit’sonepersonorabridalpartyfromJapan,theprofessionalphotographerandvideographerlovestocomeputheretowitnessoneofnature’smostspectacularshows—andtoshareitwithothers.“Ican’ttellyouhowmuchjoyIgetfromseeingthesmileonpeople’sfaces.That’sworthitrightthere.That’sthereasonwhyIdotours,”hesays.Iemergefromthevanintominus6degrees.Abazillionstarssparkle,andtheMilkyWaypoursoverhead.Whatlookslikeagraystreamofcloudarcheslowoverthehorizon.“That’sit!”saysScott.Really?That’sit?Ispent13hoursinplanesandairports,andthendrove2.5hourstoseeagraybelt?“Patience,”hesays.“Itwillgetbetter.Waittill2am.That’susuallythebesttime.”Aurora(極光)tourismiscombinedwithwinteractivitieslikeicefishing,snowmachinerides,andhotsprings.Asauroraguidesandscientistswilltellyou,there’snoguaranteeofasighting.ButFairbanksisastatisticallygoodbetbecauseofitsnorthernlocationandfreedomfromcoastalclouds,whichcanbeachallengeforAnchorage.Travelersarerecommendedtoputasideatleastthreenightstoimproveyourchancesofviewing,withtheideathatyou’llbeupmuchofthenighteachtime.EachtimehewakesmeandIstepoutside,itappearsmoreglorious.Atfirst,afuzzthesizeofahoneydewfloatsalongthehorizon.Anothertime,abroadgreenlinestretchesacrossthesky,followedbyashorttail.“Doyouseethered?”Scottasks.Hehasmelookthroughhiscamera.Itcanseemorecolorthanthenakedeye.Finally,asifplayingavisualsymphonictune,agiantlineofphosphorous(發(fā)磷光的)greenseemstoswoopdowntothetreetopsanddollopthemwithacurlicueswirl.I’msmilinginsideandout.Wecangonow.8．WhatmakesScottliketodoauroratourism?A．Thechancetotakespectacularphotos. B．Thehappinessoftourists.C．Thepartytoenjoythenortherlights. D．Hislifelongdream.9．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Shefeltveryangry. B．Shewasquitethrilled.C．Shewasalittledisappointed. D．Shegraduallylostherpatience.10．WhyisFairbanksanidealplacetoenjoythenorthernlights?A．Itoffersvisitorsaguaranteedsighting.B．It’slocatedintheAntarcticCircle.C．Ithaswinteractivitiesfortravelers.D．It’sfreefromcoastalcloudyweather.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebeautyofaurora. B．Scott’scamera.C．Theauthor’sdeparture. D．Theshapesofnorthernlights.詞匯積累realizealifelongdream_________witness______________spectacular_____________emerge______________guarantee________________statistically______________recommend_____________putaside_____________glorious______________float______________horizon______________stretch______________【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去看北極光的經(jīng)歷。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Ican’ttellyouhowmuchjoyIgetfromseeingthesmileonpeople’sfaces.That’sworthitrightthere.That’sthereasonwhyIdotours,”hesays.(“看到人們臉上的笑容，我無(wú)法告訴你我有多高興。這是值得的。這就是我參加旅游的原因，”他說(shuō))”可推知，游客的快樂(lè)讓斯科特喜歡做極光旅游。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的““That’sit!”saysScott.Really?That’sit?Ispent13hoursinplanesandairports,andthendrove2.5hourstoseeagraybelt?(“就是它！”斯科特說(shuō)。真的嗎？就這些嗎？我在飛機(jī)和機(jī)場(chǎng)待了13個(gè)小時(shí)，然后開(kāi)了2.5小時(shí)的車去看灰色地帶？)”可推知，作者有點(diǎn)失望。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ButFairbanksisastatisticallygoodbetbecauseofitsnorthernlocationandfreedomfromcoastalclouds,whichcanbeachallengeforAnchorage.(但費(fèi)爾班克斯在統(tǒng)計(jì)上是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)樗挥诒辈?，沒(méi)有沿海的云層，這對(duì)安克雷奇來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))”可知，費(fèi)爾班克斯是欣賞北極光的理想之地，因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有沿海多云的天氣。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Atfirst,afuzzthesizeofahoneydewfloatsalongthehorizon.Anothertime,abroadgreenlinestretchesacrossthesky,followedbyashorttail.“Doyouseethered?”Scottasks.Hehasmelookthroughhiscamera.Itcanseemorecolorthanthenakedeye.Finally,asifplayingavisualsymphonictune,agiantlineofphosphorous(發(fā)磷光的)greenseemstoswoopdowntothetreetopsanddollopthemwithacurlicueswirl.(起初，一團(tuán)蜜露大小的絨毛漂浮在地平線上。還有一次，一條寬闊的綠線橫跨天空，后面是一條短尾?！澳憧吹郊t色了嗎?”斯科特問(wèn)道。他讓我看他的相機(jī)。它能看到比肉眼更多的顏色。最后，就像演奏一曲視覺(jué)交響樂(lè)一樣，一條巨大的磷綠線似乎俯沖到樹(shù)梢上，并以卷曲的漩渦將它們傾倒)”可知，最后一段主要講的是極光之美。故選A。詞匯積累realizealifelongdream實(shí)現(xiàn)終生夢(mèng)想witness見(jiàn)證；目睹spectacular壯觀的；令人驚嘆的emerge出現(xiàn)guarantee保證，確保statistically數(shù)據(jù)上recommend推薦putaside把…..放在一邊glorious絢麗的；美好的float漂浮horizon地平線stretch延申，綿延4.JohnnyAgarhadalwaysdreamedofcompetingintriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)asanathlete.Unfortunately,he’dbeendiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓)shortlyafterhewasborn.Thisdisordermakesitdifficultforthenow-28-year-oldtogetaround.However,heandhisfatherareprovingthatwherethere’sawill—andalotoflove—there’saway!JeffAgar,59,ishelpingJohnnyexperiencelifetothefullestbyenteringtriathlonsbyhisside.Asateam,they’vecompletedover200races,includingafullironmantriathlonthatrequiredthemtoswim,bikeandrun140milesinjust17hours.“I’mnotafanoftriathlon,”Jeffjoked.“I’mdoingitnotbecauseIloveit.ThisisJohnny’sdreamandI’mgivinghimthelegsandthepowertodoit.”AlthoughJefftypicallyprovidesthemajorityofthemanpower,itwasimportantforJohnnytocrossthefinishlineonhisownlegs.“WalkinginraceswasmywayoftellingDad,‘Okay,I’mnotjustgoingtosaythank-youanymore;I’mgoingtoactuallyputwordsintoaction,’”Johnnysaid.JohnnyandhisdadnowformTeamAgar,usingtheirstoryandthepowerofmotivationalspeakingtoinspireothers.“Whenwecompletedthat140-mileIronmantogether,ithadanamazingimpactonmanypeoplewhohadseenourstory.Webegantoseethatcompetingisn’tjustaboutuscrossingthefinishline;it’sabouthelpingothersleaveuncertaintyinthedust—eventhosefacinggreaterobstaclesthanwedid.”Earlierthismonth,theyreceivedsomeincrediblenews.Theywereinvitedtocompeteinoneofthetoughesttriathlons:theIronmanWorldChampionship!Whatmadetheoccasionevenmorespecialwasapre-recordedvideomessagefromJohnny’sidol,athletePeytonManning.“Rumorhasitthatyou’reabigfanofmine,”Peytonsaid,“I’mabigfanofyoursaswell!Youguysareincredible;you’reatrueinspiration.”12．WhatcanwelearnaboutJefffromthetext?A．Hehasagreatpassionfortriathlons.B．HeisupsetaboutJohnny’ssevereillness.C．Hegoesallouttohelphissonachievehisambition.D．Hecrossesthefinishlinewithhissonincompetitions.13．WhydidJeffandJohnnysetupTeamAgar?A．Togivemotivationtootherpeople. B．Toencouragemorepeopletojointhem.C．Tomakethemselvesmorecompetitive. D．Toparticipateinmorecompetitionsasateam.14．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．PeytonwillrecordmorevideosofJohnnyandJeff.B．JeffandJohnnyhaveinfluencedpeoplepositively.C．JohnnyandJeffhavebeengettingalongwellwithPeyton.D．PeytonhasprovidedJohnnywithmaterialassistance.15．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnOldFather’sLoveforTriathlonsB．ADisabledCompetitorWorksWondersC．DadHelpsSonWithCerebralPalsyAchieveHisDreamD．GreatAchievementsMadebyDadandSoninSports詞匯積累athlete______________bediagnosedwith____________shortlyafter_____________disorder______________getaround______________motivational_____________obstacle______________incredible______________inspiration_____________【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JohnnyAgar因患病無(wú)法參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽，但憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和諸多付出，他的父親和他一起參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，并組成TeamAgar，他們的故事激勵(lì)了他人，告訴人們雖然結(jié)果未知，但是每一次嘗試都是值得的。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I’mdoingitnotbecauseIloveit.ThisisJohnny’sdreamandI’mgivinghimthelegsandthepowertodoit.(我這么做不是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。這是約翰尼的夢(mèng)想，我要給他雙腿和力量去實(shí)現(xiàn)它)”可知，杰夫竭盡全力幫助兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)他的抱負(fù)。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“JohnnyandhisdadnowformTeamAgar,usingtheirstoryandthepowerofmotivationalspeakingtoinspireothers.(約翰尼和他的父親現(xiàn)在組成了TeamAgar，用他們的故事和勵(lì)志演講的力量來(lái)激勵(lì)他人)”可知，杰夫和約翰尼成立TeamAgar是為了給別人動(dòng)力。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatmadetheoccasionevenmorespecialwasapre-recordedvideomessagefromJohnny’sidol,athletePeytonManning.“Rumorhasitthatyou’reabigfanofmine,”Peytonsaid,“I’mabigfanofyoursaswell!Youguysareincredible;you’reatrueinspiration.”(讓這個(gè)場(chǎng)合更加特別的是約翰尼的偶像，運(yùn)動(dòng)員佩頓·曼寧預(yù)先錄制的視頻?！皳?jù)說(shuō)你是我的超級(jí)粉絲，”佩頓說(shuō)，“我也是你的超級(jí)粉絲!你們太不可思議了；你真是個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表達(dá)杰夫和約翰尼對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“JeffAgar,59,ishelpingJohnnyexperiencelifetothefullestbyenteringtriathlonsbyhisside.Asateam,they’vecompletedover200races,includingafullironmantriathlonthatrequiredthemtoswim,bikeandrun140milesinjust17hours.(59歲的杰夫·艾格陪著約翰尼參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，幫助他最大限度地體驗(yàn)生活。作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，他們已經(jīng)完成了200多場(chǎng)比賽，包括一個(gè)完整的鐵人三項(xiàng)，要求他們?cè)?7小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳、騎自行車和跑步140英里)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了JohnnyAgar因患病無(wú)法參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽，但憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和諸多付出，他的父親和他一起參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，并組成TeamAgar，他們的故事激勵(lì)了別人，告訴人們雖然結(jié)果未知，但是每一次嘗試都是值得的。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“父親幫助患有腦癱的兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。詞匯積累athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員bediagnosedwith被診斷為shortlyafter……之后不久disorder紊亂getaround四處走動(dòng)motivational鼓舞人心的obstacle障礙incredible難以置信的inspiration激勵(lì)的人5.TopPianoPlayersintheWorldMarthaArgerichMarthaArgerichcouldbeconsideredthenextBeethoven,assheisoneofthemostoutstandingpianistsevertoplay.Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.Argerichwasnotoneforthespotlight,assheoftenavoidedpublicappearancessuchasinterviews;however,hergreattalentwasallthepublicitysheneeded,standingoutduringconcertosandsonatas.LeifOveAndsnesKnownforhisappealingperformancesofEdvardGrieg’sworks,Andsneshaswonpraiseforhisperformancesatsomeoftheworld’smostfamousconcerthalls.AndsneshascertainlymadehismarkinNorway,asheisthefoundingdirectorofNorway’sRosendalChamberMusicFestival.Becauseofhisuniquevoiceandinterestingapproach,hewaspraisedbyTheNewYorkTimesasa“pianistofauthoritativeelegance,power,andinsight.”AlfredBrendelKnownforhisbeautifulinterpretationsofBeethoven,Haydn,SchubertandMozart,AlfredBrendelwasconsideredoneofthegreats.Heplayedinvariousconcertosthroughouthiscareerandbecameknownforhisinterpretivecoldnessinrecreatingtheseworks.Brendelwasconsideredoneofthegreatestmusiciansofthe20thcentury,ashemadehismarkintheclassicalmusicindustry.Brendelwasself-taughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.ArthurRubinsteinArthurRubinsteinwascertainlyoneofthegreats.Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantocomeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantcomposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.Hemadevarioustripsworldwideandvisitednearlyeverycontinent,wherecrowdsmethimwithgreatpraiseandencouragement.16．Whatdoesthefemalepianistfocusoninhercareer?A．Skillsinhostingconcertosandsonatas. B．Cooperationwithothermusicians.C．Closerelationshipswiththemedia. D．Uniquewaystointerpretmusic.17．Wholearnedmusicbyhimselforherself?A．MarthaArgerich. B．LeifOveAndsnes.C．AlfredBrendel. D．ArthurRubinstein.18．HowisArthurRubinsteindifferentfromtheotherpianists?A．HewasthedirectorofaNorwegianfestival.B．Hemadeadifferenceinclassicalmusic.C．Hewasthebestmusicianofthe20thcentury.D．Hegotintouchwithsomefamouscomposers.詞匯積累outstanding_____________publicity_______________appealing______________elegance_____________insight_______________approach______________【答案】16．B17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了四位世界頂級(jí)鋼琴演奏家：MarthaArgerich，LeifOveAndsnes，AlfredBrendel和ArthurRubinstein16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarthaArgerich部分中“Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.(阿格里奇更喜歡和別人一起在舞臺(tái)上表演，而不是獨(dú)自表演;因此，從20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始，她一直以協(xié)奏曲的形式演出)”可知，MarthaArgerich在她的職業(yè)生涯中注重的是和其他音樂(lè)家的合作。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlfredBrendel部分中“Brendelwasself-taughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.(布倫德?tīng)栕詫W(xué)成才，在很小的時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了鋼琴)”可知，Brendel自學(xué)音樂(lè)。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArthurRubinstein部分中“Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantocomeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantcomposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.(他的職業(yè)生涯始于20世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)他開(kāi)始接觸到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威爾、保羅·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的職業(yè)生涯始于20世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)他開(kāi)始接觸到一些世界上最有影響力的作曲家。故選D。詞匯積累outstanding杰出的publicity宣傳；公開(kāi)appealing吸引人的elegance優(yōu)雅insight洞察力approach方法6.WestsiderRare&UsedBooksbookstoreisabignameonManhattan’sUpperWestSide.It’sthetypeofoldshopwhereyoucanwandernarrowwalkwaysforhourswhilelookingthroughtoweringshelvesstuffedwithbooksrangingfromcheap,usedcopiestorarecollections.Thestorehasevenbeenusedasasettinginseveralfilms.InJanuary,aneighborhoodresidentBobbyPanza,sawtheWestsiderwashavingagoing-out-of-businesssale.HealsoreadastoryonalocalbloginwhichstoreownerDorianThornleymadean“offthecuff(即興的)”remarkthatthestorecouldstayopenifitcouldraise$50,000—“don’tseethathappening,though,”Thornleymentionedatthetime.Panza,whohadneverformallymetThornleybuthadshoppedatthestoreforadecade,startedaGoFundMecampaign.Injustfourdays,850peopledonatedfrom$5tothousandsofdollarseachandraised$54,000.Withthemoney,Thornleyupdated(更新)thestore’sselectionofusedandrarebooksandreorganizedtheinterior(內(nèi)部)ofthebookstore.Thornleyalsointendedtobuyadvertisingforhisstore,butthepublicityfromtheGoFundMecampaignhashelpedraiseawarenessandhelpedboost(提高)Westsider’ssalesbynearly25%.ThornleyhassavedsomeofthemoneytoensureWestsiderwon’tfallbehindonitsrentagain.ThornleyfoundoutaboutthecrowdfundingeffortthedayafteritstartedwhenacustomeraskedwhetherThornleywasseriousaboutkeepingthestoreopenforgoodif$50,000couldberaised.Whenhetoldherhewasserious,thecustomer—alocalwriternamedSallyKlingensteinMartell—donated$10,000togettheeffortofftheground.ThornleycallsMartell’ssignificantdonation“themotivatorforeveryoneelsedonating”.Whetherthemoneywillbeenoughtopermanentlysavethebusinessremainstobeseen.ButnowthatWestsiderhasavoidedtheworst,Thornleyistryingtomakethathappen.19．WhatdoweknowaboutWestsiderRare&UsedBooks?A．Ithassponsoredseveraloldshops.B．Itishardlyknownbylocalresidents.C．Itisdecoratedtolooklikeacinema.D．Itsellsbothcheapbooksandrarecollections.20．HowdidThornleyfeelaboutraising$50,000forhisbookstoreatfirst?A．Hopeless. B．Ashamed. C．Confident. D．Enthusiastic.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Aregularcustomersuccessfullyorganizedthedonationcampaign.B．Panzahasbeenfriendswiththestoreownerfortenyears.C．Thornleywantedtotransferthepossessionofthebookstoreatfirst.D．ThedonationcanmakeWestsidersurvivepermanently.22．WhatdidThornleydowiththedonatedmoney?A．Hepaidforhisdailyexpenses.B．Hebo