2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題09外研版-選擇性必修第三冊 unit3 知識講解+重點(diǎn)題型練習(xí)解析版

專題09Unit3知識講解+重點(diǎn)題型練習(xí)（外研2019版選擇性必修三）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.預(yù)習(xí)Unit3重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型2.預(yù)習(xí)Unit3課文3.鞏固Uni3知識點(diǎn)[詞匯知識過關(guān)]comeupwith想出（計(jì)劃、建議等）【教材原句】Comeupwiththreewordsorexpressionstohelpexpressyouropinion.想出三個(gè)單詞或短語來幫助你表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)?！就卣埂縞omeup被提及；被討論cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeout出現(xiàn)；出版comeback回想起來，記起；恢復(fù)原狀comeon快點(diǎn)；開始；上場【好句背默】=1\*GB3①Hesaysthathehascomeupwithagreatidea.他說他想出了一個(gè)絕妙的主意。=2\*GB3②Didanynewpointscomeupwhenyouspoketohim?你跟他說話的時(shí)候提出了什么新的觀點(diǎn)嗎？【經(jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①專家提出了一些珍貴的建議。Theexpert________someprecioussuggestions.=2\*GB3②盯住這些家伙，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們會想出什么來。Keepyoureyeonthesejokers,youneverknowwhattheywill_______________.【答案】=1\*GB3①cameupwith=2\*GB3②comeupwith2.bemadeupof由……組成【教材原句】ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.但在英格蘭南部海岸，一件非同尋常的事情正在上演：主要由英國、加拿大和美國士兵組成的盟軍部隊(duì)正在大量集結(jié)?！就卣埂縨akeup 構(gòu)成；鋪(床)，整理； 化妝；彌補(bǔ)；和解；編造makeupfor... 彌補(bǔ)……consistof... 由……組成bemadeof...由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom...由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadeinto把……制成……【好句背默】①Ourclassismadeupof52students,allofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working.我們班由52名學(xué)生組成，他們都友好勤奮。②Astronomyisascientificsubjectmadeupofmathematicsandphysics.天文學(xué)是一門由數(shù)學(xué)和物理組成的自然學(xué)科。=3\*GB3③Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.人生起起落落，要保持一個(gè)積極向上的態(tài)度并不容易?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeup______thedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.=2\*GB3②Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunch_______(make)upofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.=3\*GB3③2022年冬奧會的志愿者將由大學(xué)生組成。Thevolunteersservingthe2022WinterOlympicGameswill____________________collegestudents.【答案】=1\*GB3①for=2\*GB3②made=3\*GB3③willbemadeupof/willconsistof3.free...from釋放，使擺脫【教材原句】Code-named“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.這次行動(dòng)代號是“霸王行動(dòng)”，是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海陸空聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，其目的是將歐洲西北部地區(qū)從德國的占領(lǐng)中解放出來?！就卣埂縡reev. 釋放，使擺脫；解除；使騰出時(shí)間freesb.todosth. 使某人騰出時(shí)間做某事freeadj. 自由的，免費(fèi)的befreefrom/of 不受……傷害；沒有……的；擺脫……的set...free釋放……，使……獲得自由befreetodosth.自由自在地做某事freeofcharge/forfree 免費(fèi)的【好句背默】①Itwillfreeusfromawhilelotofdebt.這將免除我們一大筆債務(wù)。②Bothmenwerefreedfromthewreckageafterafour－h(huán)ouroperation.經(jīng)過4個(gè)小時(shí)的施救，兩個(gè)人都被從殘骸中解救出來。=3\*GB3③Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,after－classactivitiesalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.除了強(qiáng)身健體和豐富知識之外，課后活動(dòng)也讓我從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中解脫出來?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Theygiveusentertainmentprovidingusameanstosafelyfreeourselves______stress.=2\*GB3②Itwasseveralweeksbeforehewascompletelyfree________pain.=3\*GB3③Iworkedforfree_______anon－profitorganizationduringmystudyinAmerica.【答案】=1\*GB3①from=2\*GB3②from/of=3\*GB3③for4.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備【教材原句】Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.將軍的話回響在盟軍士兵們的耳旁，他們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼闹Z曼底登陸日做準(zhǔn)備?！就卣埂縫reparesb.forsth. 使某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事preparedadj. 準(zhǔn)備好的；有所準(zhǔn)備的be/getpreparedforsth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備be/getpreparedtodosth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事preparationn. [U]預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備 [C]安排；準(zhǔn)備工作(常用復(fù)數(shù))inpreparationfor 為……做準(zhǔn)備makepreparations(for) (為……)做準(zhǔn)備【好句背默】①Hopeforthebest,andpreparefortheworst.抱最大的希望，做最壞的打算。②Thelectureshelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematics.這些課程有助于學(xué)生為大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。【經(jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①____________(prepare)forthecomingexam,Tonyhastolookoverhisnotesonceagain.=2\*GB3②Well(prepare)forthejobinterview,hewasmoreconfident.=3\*GB3③It'snevertooearlytomakenecessary(prepare)forahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.【答案】=1\*GB3①Toprepare=2\*GB3②prepared=3\*GB3③preparations5.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Code-named“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.這次行動(dòng)代號是“霸王行動(dòng)”，是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海陸空聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，其目的是將歐洲西北部地區(qū)從德國的占領(lǐng)中解放出來?！就卣埂开?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀態(tài)等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式有以下幾種：(1)名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)；(2)名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已完成)；(3)名詞/代詞＋不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)；(4)名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(常用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))【好句背默】①Hishandwavingintheair,thelittleboyranaway.小男孩跑開了，他的手在空中揮動(dòng)著。②Somanypeopletohelphim,heissuretosucceed.有這么多人來幫他，他一定會成功的。【經(jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Themid－termexamination(approach),studentsareundergreatpressure,preparingforit.=2\*GB3②Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.=3\*GB3③ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200，000silverpennies,allof________over600yearsold.=4\*GB3④冬天來了，天氣越來越冷了。(獨(dú)立主格),itgetscolderandcolder.【答案】=1\*GB3①approaching=2\*GB3②spent=3\*GB3③them=4\*GB3④Wintercoming6.形容詞(短語)作狀語【教材原句】Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.敵人隱蔽起來，準(zhǔn)備攻擊還沒來得及登陸的盟軍?！就卣埂烤渲小皉eadytoattack...”是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示主句主語所處的狀態(tài)。(1)形容詞作狀語，說明句子主語的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)。形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀態(tài)等；(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開；(3)副詞作狀語常修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子?！竞镁浔衬竣賁hejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她只是站在那兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。②Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他又冷又餓，在風(fēng)雪中過了7天。【經(jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,________(tire)andsound,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.=2\*GB3②___________(thankful),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.=3\*GB3③由于害怕受責(zé)備，小湯姆一到家就直接去了自己房間。(形容詞短語作狀語)________________________,littleTomwenttohisownroomdirectlythemomenthegothome.【答案】=1\*GB3①tired=2\*GB3②Thankfully=3\*GB3③Afraidofbeingscolded7.sumn.金額，款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和v．總結(jié)；合計(jì)；概括【教材原句】In1938,theJapanesearmyofferedalargesumofmoneyforYang'sheadandalargenumberoftroopssurroundedhismen.1938年，日軍用一大筆錢懸賞楊靖宇的人頭，大批士兵包圍了楊靖宇的部隊(duì)?！就卣埂縜large/smallsumofmoney 一大筆錢/少量的錢sumto 共計(jì)sumup 總結(jié)；概括； 計(jì)算……的總數(shù)tosumup 總之【好句背默】①Heissavingasumofmoneytobuyahomeforhisfamily.他正在存一筆錢，以便買一套住宅供全家居住。②IworkedforthreewholeweeksforwhichIreceivedtheverylowsumof$100.我整整工作了3周，卻只得到了可憐巴巴的100美元?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Theoldcouplesummedupthemoneytheyspentlastmonth.=2\*GB3②Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingsummedtoonethousand.=3\*GB3③總之，為了身體健康，你必須經(jīng)常鍛煉并戒煙。_________________,forahealthybodyyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.=4\*GB3④每年她都花一大筆錢買衣服。Shespends__________________moneyonherclotheseveryyear.【答案】=1\*GB3①up=2\*GB3②to=3\*GB3③Tosumup=4\*GB3④alargesumof8.relevantadj.有關(guān)的，切題的【教材原句】PrepareashortpresentationononeofthetopicsfromActivity2orthinkofanotherrelevanttopic.就活動(dòng)2中的一個(gè)主題準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)簡短的演講，或者想出另一個(gè)相關(guān)的主題?！就卣埂縝erelevantto... 和……有關(guān)relevantlyadv. 有關(guān)地；切題地其他表示“與……相關(guān)/有關(guān)”的表達(dá)小結(jié)：(1)berelatedto；(2)havesth.todowith；(3)beassociatedwith；(4)beconnectedwith【好句背默】①Theapplicationmustbeenclosedwithrelevantdocuments.申請表需一并附上相關(guān)文件。②IbelieveIcanprovidethebestserviceforthevisitors,offeringguidanceandexplainingtherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingifneeded.我相信我可以為游客提供最好的服務(wù)。如果需要的話，我可以介紹和解釋中國畫的相關(guān)信息?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①Shedidn'tsayanythingthatisrelevant______thisaccident.=2\*GB3②Asisknowntoall,temperatureandprecipitation(降水量)willchange_________(relevant)whenaltituderise.=3\*GB3③另外，我已經(jīng)獲得了與這個(gè)職位相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。What'smore,Ihavegainedexperience________________theposition.【答案】=1\*GB3①to=2\*GB3②relevantly=3\*GB3③relevantto9.“Itisnowonderthat...”意為“難怪……”【教材原句】Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.難怪許多(即便不是大多數(shù))中國最杰出的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家都出自聯(lián)大，其中包括兩位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的物理學(xué)家，楊振寧和李政道。【拓展】itisnowonder(that)...＝nowonder(that)... 難怪……，怪不得……it'sawonder(that)... 令人驚奇的是； 說來也怪wonderat/aboutsth. 對某事感到驚訝wonderif/whether... 不知是否……【好句背默】①ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing—it'snowonderthatthechildrenaresoexcited.這是他們第一次來北京，難怪孩子們這么興奮。②NowonderchildrenalllikegoingtoDisneyland,wheretheycanmeettheirfavouriteDisneycartooncharacters.難怪孩子們都喜歡去迪斯尼樂園，在那里他們可以見到他們最喜歡的迪斯尼卡通人物?！窘?jīng)典練】=1\*GB3①It's_____wonder(that)yourecognizedmesincewehadn'tseeneachotherforsolong.=2\*GB3②—Iwonder______Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.=3\*GB3③湯姆一直工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)。難怪他看上去很累。Tomhasbeenworkingforthreehours._________________________thathelooksverytired.【答案】=1\*GB3①a=2\*GB3②how=3\*GB3③Nowonder/Itisnowonder課文譯文TheD-DAYLANDINGSByspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinalstagesofatop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory，theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides,thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommander,GeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread：“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...Butthisistheyear1944...Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory！”Withthesewordsringingintheirears，AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.Atdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim：“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That'showluckyyouhadtobe.”But,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.Seventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonD-DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Aspartofthissolemnandmovingoccasion,aformersoldierreadouttothecrowdtheselinesfromthepoemFortheFallen,byLaurenceBinyon：Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold：Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning,Wewillrememberthem.SurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem—aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.諾曼底登陸到1944年春，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)已在全球持續(xù)了大概五年。但在英格蘭南部海岸，一件非同尋常的事情正在上演：主要由英國、加拿大和美國士兵組成的盟軍部隊(duì)正在大量集結(jié)。這標(biāo)志著一項(xiàng)已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了數(shù)月，或許數(shù)年的絕密行動(dòng)進(jìn)入了某一最后階段。這次行動(dòng)代號是“霸王行動(dòng)”，是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海陸空聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，其目的是將歐洲西北部地區(qū)從德國的占領(lǐng)中解放出來。等待天氣、月光和潮汐的完美結(jié)合之后，霸王計(jì)劃的啟動(dòng)時(shí)間定在了6月6日。盟軍最高統(tǒng)帥艾森豪威爾向部隊(duì)下達(dá)命令，命令寫道：“你們的任務(wù)不會容易，你們的敵人訓(xùn)練有素，裝備精良，而且身經(jīng)百戰(zhàn)……但這是1944年……形勢已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變！世界上的自由之士正一起走向勝利！我完全相信你們的勇氣，對職責(zé)的忠誠和戰(zhàn)斗技巧。我們只接受全面的勝利！”將軍的話回響在盟軍士兵們的耳旁，他們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼闹Z曼底登陸日做準(zhǔn)備。6月6日拂曉，數(shù)千人乘降落傘降落在法國北部的敵后。與此同時(shí)，還有數(shù)千人在其上的空中戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的保護(hù)下，穿越英吉利海峽前往諾曼底，他們的目標(biāo)明確：沿著法國大約80千米的海岸線到達(dá)諾曼底海灘。但即使在戰(zhàn)爭最糟糕的時(shí)候，也很少有人能為他們將在那里經(jīng)歷的暴力和恐怖做好準(zhǔn)備。最激烈的戰(zhàn)斗發(fā)生在奧馬哈海灘。敵人隱蔽起來，準(zhǔn)備攻擊還沒來得及登陸的盟軍。船只被撞，人們溺水身亡，而那些真正到達(dá)海灘的人面對的則是重型機(jī)槍。到了上午十點(diǎn)，數(shù)百人死在水里和海灘上的坦克之間。一個(gè)士兵回憶了他在周圍到處都是炸彈的情況下，是如何勉強(qiáng)突出重圍的：“我是第一個(gè)出來的。第七個(gè)人是下一個(gè)穿過海灘而沒被擊中的人。中間的人都被擊中了。兩人死亡，三人受傷。能夠突出重圍是多么地幸運(yùn)?！钡?，盡管很多人犧牲，但諾曼底登陸獲得了成功，被廣泛認(rèn)為是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的開始。到1944年8月底，盟軍已到達(dá)塞納河，巴黎解放，德軍已從法國西北部撤離。盟軍那時(shí)準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入德國，在那他們將與從東面進(jìn)入的蘇聯(lián)軍隊(duì)會合。七十年后，參加過諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)斗的人們聚集在英吉利海峽兩側(cè)，人們聚集在這里舉行紀(jì)念儀式。在這個(gè)莊嚴(yán)而感人的場合，一位前士兵向人群朗讀了勞倫斯·賓揚(yáng)的《致倒下的戰(zhàn)士》中的詩句：他們永遠(yuǎn)不會變老，不像我們活著的人日漸老去：年華不能使他們厭倦，歲月也不會讓他們愧疚。每當(dāng)日落西山，每當(dāng)朝陽升起，我們都將緬懷他們。諾曼底登陸的幸存者們堅(jiān)持聚會，緬懷戰(zhàn)友和他們那天失去的朋友們。盡管他們的數(shù)量每年都在減少，但他們的英勇行為，意味著我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住他們以及那些在法國北部海灘喪生的人們。LIANDA:APLACEOFPASSION，BELIEFANDCOMMITMENTThroughouthistory，thegreatthinkersoftheworldhaveoftenratherromanticallyreferredtotheiracademicstrugglesasbeinglike“war”．However,formostofthem,the“war”hasbeenpurelysymbolic.Realwarisneverromanticasitbringssufferingandimmensechallenges.In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisastertoChina'sthreegreatuniversities:PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitywereoccupiedbyJapanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.Tosavetheireducationalandintellectualheritage，thethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogetherinKunmingasNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,otherwiseknownasLianda.Professorsandstudentsalikeinthethreeuniversitiesmadeanepicjourneyoveradistanceofmorethan2,000kilometres,mostofthemonfoot.Theirbedwasthedustyroadandtheirroofwastheopensky,oftenlitupbyexplodingJapanesebombs.Conditionswerelittlebetteroncetheyreachedtheremoteandmountainoussouth-westpartofChina.Theyhadtoliveinroughbuildings,packed40toaroom,likesardines.Thereweredireshortagesoffood,books,andequipment.Furthermore,classeswerefrequentlydisruptedduetofierceairattacksandoftenhadtobeheldbefore10amandafter4pm.However,despitetheimmensehardshipsandthedauntingchallenges,itwasrightinthisplace,overaperiodofeightlongyears,thatthenation'sintellectualheritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthyacademicsofLianda.Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.“LiandalaidthefoundationforeveryachievementIhavemade，”Yangrecalled.Hestillrememberslearninginatemporaryclassroomthathadnoglassinthewindows.“Onwindydays,wehadtoholddownthepaperonthedesk,whichwouldotherwisebeblownaway，”hesaid.Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheirduty.Drivenbyasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.Infact,Liandaprovidedthelargestnumberofstudent-soldiersfromanycampusinChina.OfthethousandsofcollegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoservedasinterpreters,onetenthwerefromLianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.Zhalaterdepictedthecontributionsofhispeersinapoem:Softly,onthehillsideforgottenbyall，Amistyrainfallsinagentlebreeze；Thereisnotraceofthefootprintsofhistory；Wherebravesoulsoncestood，breathingnewlifeintothetrees.Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.ButithasbecomethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschool'sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.In2017,representativesfromPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,NankaiUniversityandYunnanNormalUniversitygatheredtocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.Morethaneightyyearson,thepricelesscontributionofLiandastillneedstobereaffirmed.IthasbecomepartofthecollectivememoryoftheChinesenation,withitsspiritastheblueprintforalluniversitiesinChinainthemodernera.聯(lián)大：一個(gè)充滿熱情、信念和使命的地方歷史上，世界上偉大的思想家們常常相當(dāng)浪漫地將他們的學(xué)術(shù)之爭比作“戰(zhàn)爭”。但是，對于他們中的大多數(shù)人而言，“戰(zhàn)爭”純粹是象征性的。真正的戰(zhàn)爭永遠(yuǎn)不會浪漫，因?yàn)樗鼛硗纯嗪途薮蟮奶魬?zhàn)。1937年，日軍的侵略給中國三所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)帶來了災(zāi)難：北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)被日軍占領(lǐng)，而南開大學(xué)被徹底轟毀。為了保存教育和知識遺產(chǎn)，三所大學(xué)在昆明合并為國立西南聯(lián)合大學(xué)，也被稱為聯(lián)大。三所大學(xué)的教授們和學(xué)生們都經(jīng)歷了漫長而艱難的旅程，跨越了2000多千米，大多數(shù)人徒步。他們以塵土飛揚(yáng)的道路為床，屋頂是空曠的天空，經(jīng)常被爆炸的日本炸彈照亮。他們到達(dá)偏遠(yuǎn)而多山的中國西南部后，情況稍微有些好轉(zhuǎn)。他們不得不住在簡陋的房子里，像沙丁魚一樣，40個(gè)人擠在一個(gè)房間。食物、書籍和設(shè)備嚴(yán)重短缺。此外，由于猛烈的空襲，上課常常被中斷，經(jīng)常在上午10點(diǎn)之前和下午4點(diǎn)之后才能上課。然而，盡管經(jīng)歷了巨大的艱辛和艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)，但就在這個(gè)地方，經(jīng)過長達(dá)八年的時(shí)間，國家的知識遺產(chǎn)因聯(lián)大值得尊敬的學(xué)者的熱情和信念不僅得到了捍衛(wèi)，還得以鞏固。難怪許多(即便不是大多數(shù))中國最杰出的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家都出自聯(lián)大，其中包括兩位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的物理學(xué)家，楊振寧和李政道。“聯(lián)大為我取得的一切成就打下了基礎(chǔ)，”楊回憶道。他還記得在窗戶不帶玻璃的臨時(shí)教室里學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷?！霸诠物L(fēng)天，我們不得不按住桌上的紙，否則紙會被風(fēng)刮走，”他說。國家處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，聯(lián)大的學(xué)生們沒有逃避責(zé)任。在使命感的驅(qū)使下，許多人參軍抗擊日本侵略者，捍衛(wèi)國家榮譽(yù)。事實(shí)上，聯(lián)大在中國學(xué)校里學(xué)生入伍數(shù)量最多，成千上萬的在中國各地?fù)?dān)任口譯員的大學(xué)生中，十分之一來自聯(lián)大，包括著名翻譯家查良錚和許淵沖。查后來在一首詩中描述了他的同齡人所做的貢獻(xiàn)：靜靜的，在那被遺忘的山坡上，還下著密雨，還吹著細(xì)風(fēng)，沒有人知道歷史曾在此走過，留下了英靈化入樹干而滋生。作為戰(zhàn)爭的產(chǎn)物，聯(lián)大現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在。但它已成為中國現(xiàn)代大學(xué)的至高榮耀，不僅因?yàn)槠浣艹龅慕淌趥兒筒湃A橫溢的學(xué)生們，還因?yàn)槠鋸?qiáng)大的毅力和奉獻(xiàn)精神。2017年，北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)、南開大學(xué)和云南師范大學(xué)的代表們聚集在一起，紀(jì)念其成立80周年。八十多年來，聯(lián)大無價(jià)的貢獻(xiàn)仍然需要重申。它已成為中華民族集體記憶的一部分，它的精神已成為中國現(xiàn)代所有大學(xué)的楷模。一、單詞拼寫1．Theoldman(回憶)therarehappinesshehadduringthewar.2．Listeningtothe(狂暴的)stormoutside,thelittlegirlfeltterrified.3．The(紀(jì)念的)gardenisdedicatedtothosewhodiedintheaccident.4．Ourmain(目標(biāo))wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.5．Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“(杰出的)playerofhisgeneration”．6．Tenyearslater,apaper(有關(guān)的)tothisresearchwaspublished.7．Airforcejets(轟炸)theonlyairportinthiscountrylastnight.8．Whenwelookabitdeeper,problemsbeginto(出現(xiàn))immediately.9．Theyusedtoliveina(簡陋的)cottageinthecountry.10．Weareplanningadinnertocelebratethe50th(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthefoundingofthecompany.二、單句語法填空1．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadsto(violent).2．Shefelt(horror)whenhearing