2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (譯林版)高一英語寒假檢測卷01 (學(xué)生版)

高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)收心卷01英語總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)項目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hesawamovie. B.Hewenttothepark. C.Hebookedsometickets.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Collectacustomer. B.Drivehertotheairport. C.LookforGreg.3.WhatrelationisTimtoJenny?A.Herheadteacher. B.Herfuturehusband. C.Herelderbrother.4.Whenwillthefirstperformanceend?A.At7:00. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity. B.Abook. C.Apark.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toalibrary. B.Tohishome. C.Toacafe.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispart-timejob?A.It’sbadly-paid. B.It’sboring. C.It’ssatisfactory.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Sam. B.Ben. C.Michelle.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.VisitBentomorrow.B.Changethemeetingtime.C.InviteMichelleforlunch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?A.Itisknownforitscoastalwalks.B.Itisneartheman’shome.C.Thewaterthereisclean.11.Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?ACanveyIslandBeach. B.KempTownBeach. C.BirlingGapBeach.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whoencouragedthemantolearncooking?A.Hisgrandmother. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher.14.Howlongdidtheclasslast?A.6hours. B.8hours. C.10hours.15.Whatdidthemandoafterthefirsthalfhour?A.Hemadeameal. B.Hetastedsomedishes. C.Heboughtsomefoods.16.Howdidthemanfeelattheendoftheday?A.Tired. B.Dissatisfied. C.Happy.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Buysomephotosfirst. B.Avoidtakingpictures. C.Followhimintothegate.18.WhereisMarilynMonroe’shouse?A.Ontheleft. B.Ontheright. C.Aroundthecorner.19.WhatisJoeDiMaggio?A.Anactor. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Abaseballplayer.20.Whosehouseisyellow?A.JamesDean’s. B.JoeDiMaggio’s. C.ArnoldSchwarzenegger’s.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(江蘇省泰州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬)ChineseLanguageProgramforInternationalStudentsThenon-degreeChineseLanguageProgramofChongqingUniversityoffersChineselanguageandculturecoursestointernationalstudents.Theprogramcoverslevelsfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.ThecoursesincludeComprehensiveChinese,Speaking,Listening,Reading,Writing,andChineseCulture.Requirements●Non-Chinesecitizenswithavalid(有效的)passport,ingoodphysicalandmentalhealth.●Highschoolgraduatesorabove,betweentheagesof18and55.Application(申請)Documents●Personalinformationpageofthepassport:Thepassportshallbevalidforatleastoneyear.ForapplicantswhoarealreadyinChina,aphotocopyofVisaorResidencePermitshouldbeprovidedaswell.●Bankstatement:Thebalanceshouldbenolessthan30,000RMB.●Physicalexaminationform:TheformshallbefilledbythedoctorinChineseorEnglish.Examinationresultsshallbeuploaded.Pleasecarefullyplanyourphysicalexaminationscheduleastheresultisvalidforonly6months.●StudyorWorkcertificate(證明):Forapplicantswho’renowstudyingorworkinginalargeorganization,aCertificateofEnrollmentorEmploymentissuedbytheorganizationisrequired.ApplicationandAdmissionProcedures●Visitourwebsite/member/login.do,andcreateanaccountinouronlineapplicationsystem.Fillintheapplicationformanduploadrequiredsupportingdocuments.●Paytheapplicationfeeonlineandhandintheapplication.ApplicationDeadline●31stMayforautumnintake●30thNovemberforspringintakeFees(RMB)●ApplicationFee:400RMB●TuitionFee(學(xué)費):7,000RMB/Semester;13,000RMB/YearReferto/Tuition_and_Accommodation_Fees.htmformoreinformation.ContactinformationFormoreinformation,pleasesendanemailtoadmissions@.Wealsowelcomeyoutovisitourwebsite/.21.Whichofthefollowingistherequirementforapplicants?A.Theyshouldbehealthyinmindandbody.B.Theyshouldbeattheageof16orolder.C.TheyshouldbeabletospeakChinesewell.D.Theyshouldbeahighschoolstudent.22.Whatinformationdoallapplicantsoftheprogramhavetoprovide?A.TheirtimeinChina. B.Theirworkexperience.C.Theirlearningability. D.Theirbankstatement.23.Whichofthefollowingcanyouvisittofinishtheapplicationform?A./member/login.doB./C.admissions@D./Tuition_and_Accommodation_Fees.htmB(廣東省珠海市廣東實驗中學(xué)珠海金灣學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考試)Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynightmareforaslongasIcouldremember.Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,‘a(chǎn)sasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril—EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,Ilearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflamein-myhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“conquer”inPara.1?A.Face. B.Control. C.Forget. D.Develop.25.HowdidtheauthorbehaveaboutpublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?A.Hebegantofeellessworried. B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.C.Heremainedashyspeaker. D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.26.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience. B.Hemustriseuptoprotecthisprofession.C.ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters. D.Hecouldn’thavepeopleattackingscience.27.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?A.Passioncanencourageustoachievetheunachievable.B.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.C.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.D.Failurecanbesteppingstonestosuccess.C(山東省百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考試)ScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusetts(UMass)announcedrecentlythattheyhaveworkedouthowtodesignabiofilm(生物膜)thatcollectstheenergyinevaporation(蒸發(fā))andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNature,hastheabilitytochangetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensors(感應(yīng)器)topersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryimpressivetechnology,”saysLiXiumeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerenergy,“andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionisabsolutelygreen.”Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcells(細(xì)菌細(xì)胞)andasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturallybyanimprovedversionofthebacteriumGeo.Geoisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedbeforein“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGeobeproperlycaredforandfedacontinuousdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasabatteryofthesimilarsize,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture(水分)onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower(太陽能),atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYeXun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMass,andthepaper’soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisalwayswetwithsweat,thebiofilmcanmakeuseofitandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintoenoughenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoresmarterwearableelectronics,”saysYe,andLipointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.28.WhichcanbiofilmdoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Inventwearableelectronics. B.Getpowerfromevaporation.C.Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries. D.Producemoreelectricitythanbefore.29.Thebiofilmisbetterthan“microbialbatteries”because.A.itisrelativelythinner B.itisenvironmentallyfriendlyC.itappliesarareenergysource D.itdecreasesthecostinusage30.WhatdoYeandLithinkofthefutureofthebiofilm?A.Doubtful. B.Bright. C.Unclear. D.Harmful.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceustoanewbiofilm.B.Todescribethedisadvantagesofthebiofilm.C.Tocomparethenewbiofilmwithothers.D.Tochangepeople’sviewonthenewbiofilm.D(江蘇省蘇州第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月自主學(xué)習(xí)能力檢測)Humans’lightatnightdoesnotspareeventheseafromitsglare(強光).Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchtheareasoftheoceanwherelightpollutionisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles(微粒)inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods(橈足亞綱甲殼動物).Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodchains.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteampublisheditsfindingsonDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph1?A.Upsetting. B.Observing. C.Ensuring. D.Protecting.33.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.B.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.C.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.34.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingreasons.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightPollutionfromSeaLife B.LivingConditionsofCopepodsC.DiscoveriesofCopepods D.LightPollutionEveninSea第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(福建省三明市五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.___36___Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.___37___Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.___38___Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.___39___Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.___40___A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月學(xué)情調(diào)研AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesaysher___41___wenttoo.Unabletolisten,she___42___tocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot___43___herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas___44___tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.___45___,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壯成長).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly___46___:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally___47___impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis___48___,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen___49___thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I____50____thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher____51____ofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto____52____herself.“Openyourmindtothe___53____.Takenoticeofthe____54____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucanachieveyourgoals____55____youstayfocused.41.A.fitness B.happiness C.efforts D.pains42.A.attempted B.decided C.refused D.struggled43.A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool44.A.whether B.why C.how D.where45.A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Absolutely46.A.tolerated B.missed C.considered D.regretted47.A.positive B.similar C.limited D.plain48.A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe49.A.satisfiedwith B.awareof C.interestedin D.carefulabout50.A.desire B.secure C.understand D.adore51.A.task B.goal C.journey D.business52.A.improve B.express C.defend D.reflect53.A.truth B.choices C.process D.possibilities54.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages55.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.asfaras第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(山東多地聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期模擬選課走班調(diào)考英語試題)Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Thecaserateofmyopia(近視)inAmericans___56___(increase)by66percentsincetheearly1970s,accordingtoastudybytheNationalEyeInstitute;inChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,morethanhalfofrecenthighschoolgraduatesarethought___57___(be)thepersonswhosuffermyopia.Myopiaresultswheneyeballsare___58___(long)thannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandtheabilitytofocus___59___distantobjects.Thedisorder___60___(usual)beginsbeforeadolescence,whentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnectthemyopiatothemanyhoursyoungpeoplespendinstaringat___61___(computer)andotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreen-watching—it’s___62___(keep)childreninside.Thisnewstudyshowsthatalackofdirectsunlightmaydamagevision.Strongcorrelations(關(guān)聯(lián))werefoundbetweencurrenteyesightand___63___(people)lifetimeexposuretosunlight.Those___64___hadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and19,wereabout25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopiabymiddleage.Exposuretosunlightupto___65___ageof30alsobroughtaprotectivebenefit.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)66.(2023上·山東濟寧·高一校考階段練習(xí))Therearesomeobviouspractical(apply)oftheresearch.67.If(admit)totheclub,you’llbeinformed.68.(2023上·江西南昌·高一南昌二中?？茧A段練習(xí))When(compare)withmyeldersister,Ilookmuchslimmer.69.(chemistry)weaponsarebannedinternationally.70.(2023上·福建南平·高一?？计谥?Infact,thesecamerasareused(track)thedogs’eyemovements.71.Youcanbeexposedtoa(various)ofculturesWhentravellinginChina.72.Whatmademeupsetwasthatmycarbrokehalfway.73.(2023上·陜西西安·高一西安市第六十四中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Atthefestival,besidestheknowledgeofsilkhistory,

(variety)delicatesilkproductsareshown,andsomeelegantsilkdressesareamongthem.74.(2023上·陜西西安·高一西安市第六十四中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Eventhough

(bury)inhiswork,hewouldn’tmisstheopportunitytochatwithhisson.75.Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffduetheheavyrain.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你們學(xué)校英文報正舉辦主題為“學(xué)習(xí)英語”的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性；2.學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。LearningEnglish_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分20分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Harrison’shomewasinasmallvillage.Hewasa17-year-oldhighschoolstudentwhowalkedtoandfromschoolbyhimsclfeveryday.Hehadn’thadmanyfriendssincegrowingup,sohealwaysfeltlonely.Onhiswaytohisschool,heneededtopassthroughalargewoodswherebirdssangandflowersbloomed.Animalskepteachothercompanyandplayedinthewoods,whichcontrasted(形成對比)sharplywithHarrison’sloneliness.Wheneverhes