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PAGEPAGE28專題15短文填空精練精析15篇1.考查角度:(1)給出提示詞考查的內(nèi)容一般為:①名詞。一般考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格,或是其他形容詞、動詞與名詞之間的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。②動詞。一般考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài),也會伴有考查非謂語動詞的形式。③形容詞與副詞,一般考查詞形變化、比較等級等。(2)無提示的詞一般考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、疑問詞或情態(tài)動詞和系動詞等。2.解題步驟:1.通讀金文,了解大意。為下一步"填空"做好語意上的準備。2:理解句意,分析結(jié)構(gòu),,各個擊破。(1)留意句中標志詞法。根據(jù)標志詞來確定給定詞的適當形式,不失為高效迅速解決問題的捷徑。(2)熟記固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特別是自由填空,有時常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意識到這些固定用法,對于提高解題的準確率和速度是切實有效的。(3)上下文連貫法。關(guān)注前后連貫性和行文邏輯,結(jié)合句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu),作出靈活準確的判斷。無提示詞填空,主要考查的是冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等。3:復(fù)讀審查,仔細斟酌,修正錯誤。填空完畢后,檢查所填詞語意思的正確性以及語法形式的準確性。如果句子不通順或前后矛盾,要仔細斟酌,并進行修正。01(2021·吉林·長春外國語學(xué)校九年級期中)FilmshowsthehorrorsofwarHowcruelcouldawarbe?HowmuchcouldChinesesoldiersbeready1.(lose)fortheirpeople?TheBattleatLakeChangjinwillshowyou.Thestorytakes2.duringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953).Itwascoldthere—thetemperaturewas-40℃.TheChinesesoldiersonlyhadthinwinterclothes3.couldnotkeepupwithfoodorweapons(武器).TheUSarmy,ontheotherside,hadmuch4.(good)equipment(裝備).Toprotecttheirhomeland,Chinesesoldiers5.(fight)fearlessly.Themosttouchingpartin6.filmmightbethe“IceSculptureCompany”.Manysoldierswerefrozenintoicewhilestaring(盯著)atthefront7.weaponsintheirhands!AstheLiberationArmyDailyreported,morethan4,000peoplediedofcoldduringthebattle.“Iwasgreatly8.(touch)bythesoldiers’braveryandtheirloveforthecountry,”saidjuniorhighschoolstudentLiLin’en.“Thefilmmademethinkabout9.ourhappylifecamefrom,andweshouldalwaysbe10.(thank)forthat.”02(2021·山東·龍口市教學(xué)研究室九年級期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Seventeen-year-oldDasiaTaylorwasastudent11.wastoldtoenterthenation’smostfamousscience12.(compete)forhighschoolstudents.Dasia’ssutures(手術(shù)縫合線)willworkby13.(change)colorifpatients’pHlevelschange.“ThepHisoneofthemostcommonpartsofwoundhealing(傷口愈合),”Dasiasaid.“Itchangesvery14.(quick),soit’soneofthe15.(fast)waystorecognizetheinfection(感染).”Dasiadidtestswithvegetables.Aftermorethan16.yearofresearch,Dasiastartedworkingon17.(get)hersuturespatented(取得……專利權(quán)).Shethinksthesesuturescan18.(use)indevelopingcountrieswheretheycansavelivesandmoney.“Thepurposeofmyprojectis19.(help)thepatientsindevelopingcountries,”shesaid.“Theyshouldhavethemostusefulthings20.cansavetheirpeople.”Afterfinishinghighschool,DasiahopestogotoHowardUniversitytostudy.03(2020·湖南·長沙市稻田中學(xué)九年級開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmanandayounggirlfellinlove.Buttheyoungmanwasasoldier.Soon,warbrokeoutandhewasbeingsentoverseas21.a(chǎn)year.Theyagreedthatwhenhegotbackinoneyear,theywouldgetmarried.Butafewdaysafterheleft,thegirlhadabigtrafficaccidentandherlovelyface22.(destroy毀壞).Shecriedasshesaw23.(she)inthemirror.Then,shedecided24.(break)theirpromise.Sheknewhewouldn’tloveheranymore.Shewouldforgetabouthimandneverseehimagain.Duringtheyear,thesoldierwrotehermany25.(letter)—butshedidn’treply.Afteroneyear,hermothertoldher,“He’sbackfromthewar.He’sgettingmarried.”andhandedherawedding26.(invite).Thegirl’sheartsank.Sheknewshestilllovedhim.Withgreatsadness,sheopenedtheweddinginvitation.27.(surprised),shesawhernameonit!Theyoungmanenteredherroomwithabouquetofflowers.Hekneltinfrontofherandasked,“Dear,Willyoumarryme?I28.(wait)foryoufortotallyoneyear!”Thegirlcoveredherfacewithherhandsandsaid,“I’msougly!”Themansaid,“Withoutyourpermission,yourmothersentmeyourphotos.WhenIsawyourphotos,Irealizedthatnothingchanged.You’restilltheperson29.Ifellindeeplovewith.You’restillasbeautiful30.everbecauseIloveyou!”04(2021·四川省科學(xué)城第一中學(xué)九年級月考)JianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It31.(be)asymbolofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestarted32.(practice)JianzhiinChinainthe33.(six)century.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,34.(happy)orpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonlyamongallthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaper.Anditdidn'ttakelongforittobecome35.(popular)thansomeothertraditionalartforms.ThereweresomanykindsofJianzhiandfinallyitwasturned36.traditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,37.onlyChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Chinesepapercuttinggetsitsplace38.ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastovertheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial39.(festival)likeChineseNewYear.Oftenitis40.(see)atChineseweddings(婚禮)aswell.05(2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮喪的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof41.(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese42.(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving43.hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,44.don’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You45.(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents46.a(chǎn)regoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome47.(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout48.,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem49.youfeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(預(yù)期)aredifferentfrom50.(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.06(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygrandpayesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Itookoutmyphoneandtooksomephotosofthem.Mygrandpafeltvery51.(surprise)andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid.“Whyareyoutakingphotosofit?”Heevendidn’tknowwhy.SoItoldhim,“Allmyfriendstakephotosoffoodinrestaurantstoshareonsocialmedia(媒體),andwhenwe’redecidingwhichrestaurant52.(go)to,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.SowhenIarriveattherestaurant,Iknow53.I’mgoingtoeat.”Then,mygrandpa54.(choose)mushroomsoupforhisstarter,andIorderedbakedcheesebecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoonmyphone.Eitherofthe55.(dish)wasverygood.Wefinishedourstartersandthengrandpalookedatthemenuforthemaincourse.Hecouldn’tdecide56.a(chǎn)fishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK,”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeeflookedmuch57.(nice)becauseitcamewithriceandbroccoli.58.samethinghappenedwiththedesserts.Afterthemeal,Iaskedgrandpa,“Willyouusephotosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe,”hesaid.“IfI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”WhenIgothome,Ilookedatthephotos59.Itookduringthemeal.Theywere60.fantasticthatIcouldn’twaittosharethem!07(2021·湖南·長沙市雅禮實驗中學(xué)九年級期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Welcomehome!OnSept.25th,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席財政官)MengWanzhouarrived61.Shenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegallyheld(非法拘押)inCanadafornearlythreeyears.HersafereturnshowsChinahastheability62.(protect)Chinesepeopleandcompanies.OnDec.1st,2018,MenghadtostayinCanada63.theUScharged(指控)herandwantedtotakehertotheUS.Mengpleadednotguilty(不認罪)tothechargeandfinallyleftCanada64.(safe)onSept.24th.Itwas65.hardtimeforherwhichwasfullofstruggleinCanada.Butwhenshe66.(land)atBao’anInternationalAirport,the67.(warm)ofhomealmostmadehercry.Shewavedherhandstothecrowdwhileshe68.(walk)downtheplane.SheexpressedherthankstotheChinesegovernmentandalsoChinesepeople.Shesaiditwasavaluableexperiencein69.(she)life.Asthesayinggoes,the70.(big)thedifficulty,thegreaterthegrowth.08(2021·湖南·長沙市長郡雙語實驗中學(xué)九年級期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sbelievedthatstudyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmanygoodpoints.Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalso71.(encourage)eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics72.(be)verypoor.Ihad73.reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteacherasked74.(we)todiscussaquestionwitheachother,butIwasveryshy.Atthattime,Ididn’tknow75.toworkitout.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse76.(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodeal77.theproblems.AfterthatIfeltmorerelaxedthanbeforeandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkmyselfforthefirsttime.How78.(excite)Iwas!Becauseof79.(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmy80.(classmate)help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.09(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InGermany,mostchildrenlearntoridetheirbikes81.theyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquite82.ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouthowtoridebikes83.(safe)ontheroad.They’llhaveabout30classes.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsbywritingand84.(answer)questions.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool,andmoreguides85.(give)bythepolicemen.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypass86.test,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyareready87.(ride)ontheroad!WeknowGermanpeopleare88.(careful)intheworld.Wecanseethisfrom89.(they)ridingtestfortheschoolstudents.Thestudentscannotonlylearnusefulriding90.(skill),butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountry!10(2021·廣東·深圳市寶安中學(xué)(集團)九年級期中)閱讀短文,語法填空。StrangethingshappenwhenyoudriveintoGreenBank,WestVirginia.Radiostationsbecomeweaker.Yourmobilephone91.(become)useless.Ifyouwanttomake92.call,youcanusethephonebothattheedgeofthetown.GoingtoGreenBankisliketravellingbackintime.ThereisnomobilephoneserviceandnoWi-Fi.WelcometotheQuietZone.ThereisareasonforthesilenceinGreenBank.You’llseeitasyoudriveintothearea.It’saradiotelescope(射電望遠鏡)thattowers485feetabovethetown.It93.(build)inthe1950s.ThegovernmentcreatedtheNationalRadioQuietZonetoprotectit.Theradiotelescopeisoneofthe94.(large)movingthingsonEarth.Scientistsuseit95.(search)forradiowavesfromstarsandplanets.Oneofitsmainjobsistolistenforlifesomewhereintheuniverse.KidsinGreenBankaren’t96.(complete)cutofffromtheworld.HomecomputersareconnectedtotheInternet,97.theserviceisslow.Avideocantakeseveral98.(minute)toload(加載).Formostpeople,that’sjustfine.GreenBankisinthebeautifulmountainsofWestVirginia.Kidsspendtime99.(care)forpetsorfarmanimals.Theyplaysports.Andtheydon’tworry100.checkingsocialmedia(社交媒體)60timesaday.Doesthatsoundterribleorkindofnicetoyou?11(2021·湖南·長沙市稻田中學(xué)九年級月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtogivehismoneytothemequally.However,Tomdidn’tagreeandhearguedthatwhoeverwasmoreintelligentwouldhavetoget101.(big)shareofthemoney.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea102.(compete)betweenthetwo.Heaskedhistwosonstowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Themoneywouldbe103.(divide)accordingtohowfartheywalked.Asarule,theyweretoallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetout104.(walk).Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowly105.Tomrantopspeedbecausebewantedtowintheraceandgotmoremoney.Sam106.(know)thatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesametimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonin107.toreachhomeontime.However,Tomwithhisgreedtoearnmoremoney,didn’ttrytoreturnhomeeveraftermid-noon.Hewalked108.(two)aslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeablereturnhomebeforesunset.Whenhesawthesun109.(turn)orange,hehurriedback.110.(luckily),hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Helosttheraceonlybecauseofhisgreed.12(2021·山東博興·九年級期中)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan’tholdanyoneinyourarms.Youcan’twalkanywherewithyour111.(foot).Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyousmileat112.(you)inthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the34--year--oldAustralian?Nick113.(bear)withoutarmsorlegs.Solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.He114.(refuse)bymostofthem,sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthat115.(brave).Helearnedtoreadattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreat116.(succeed)andwasamongtheexcellentstudentsintheschool.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageothers117.(work)hardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneof118.(popular)speakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“119.(live)lifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.“IfI120.(encourage)justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”13(2021·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍崗中學(xué)九年級期中)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninnorthChina.Ihadapart-timejob121.a(chǎn)waiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifesaidshewasamazedat122.couldbringtheirfoodsoquickly.ItoldherIalwaysrespected123.elderly.ThenIfoundthewife’sfaceturnedred.Mymanagerheardmy124.(word).HetookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)andhatedthedescriptionof“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableand125.(polite)saidsorrytothewife.Aftertheylearnedaboutthereason,theyunderstoodthattheproblem126.(cause)byculturaldifferences,sotheylaughed.IntheUSA,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblem.Heremanypeopletrytokeep127.(them)awayfromgrowingoldbyexercising,likejoggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethis128.(make)themfeeltheyfailedtostayyoung.Theydidn’twant129.(hear)that.“IfIunderstoodthecultureofAmericabetter,Iwouldnotmakethemangry.”Isaidtomyself.Recently,I130.(change)thewayItreattheelderly.Istillrespectthem,butnowinadifferent,lessdirectway.14(2021·河北古冶·九年級期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hello,I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe131.(wake)becauseInevergotosleep.SoIcanlookafteryouvery132.(careful).Nowlet’splay133.game.I’lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic134.thedescription.Areyouready?Go!ArtIt’sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof135.(use)yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.ReadingIfyoulose136.(you)init,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucando137.(well)thannon-readersintheschoolworkandexams.SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesit’seven138.(danger).Speed,skillsandteamworkare139.(need).MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbegreat140.(hobby).15(2021·浙江·慈溪市上林初級中學(xué)九年級期中)語法填空。ConsideredasoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina,PekingOperahas141.historyofmorethan200years.ItisoneofChina’smajortraditionalart142.(form).Itappearedinthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.PekingOperashowsrichChineseculture,143.(include)wonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Itfeatures(以……為特色)fourmaintypesofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Shengisthemainmalerole.Forexample,youngmalecharacters144.(know)asxiaosheng.Laoshengistheolderrole.Danisafemalerole.Jingisaface-paintedmaleroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑).PekingOperatellsstoriesthroughmovement,singinganddancing.Storiesin145.a(chǎn)reveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,146.mostofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thestorieshavebeenpasseddownforthousands147.yearsinChinesehistory.Sofar,PekingOpera148.(become)animportantoperaformforChineseaudiences(觀眾).Itiseven149.(wide)acceptedbyWesternaudiences.MoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina150.(compete)andperforminpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.
參考答案1.tolose2.place3.a(chǎn)nd4.better5.fought6.the/this7.with8.touched9.where10.thankful【分析】本文向我們介紹電影《長津湖》的內(nèi)容,呼吁人們對現(xiàn)在的幸福生活心存感激。1.句意:中國士兵愿意為他們的人民犧牲多少?bereadytodosth“樂意做某事”,故填tolose。2.句意:故事發(fā)生在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(1950-1953)期間。takeplace“發(fā)生”,故填place。3.句意:中國士兵只有單薄的冬衣,沒有足夠的食物和武器。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填and。4.句意:另一方面,美國軍隊擁有更好的裝備。此前有much修飾,使用形容詞比較級,故填better。5.句意:為了保衛(wèi)祖國,中國士兵英勇作戰(zhàn)。時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填fought。6.句意:這部電影中最感人的部分可能是“冰雕伙伴”。此處特指這部電影,用the/this修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故填the/this。7.句意:許多士兵拿著武器盯著前方,都被凍成冰了!此處表示伴隨,用介詞with,故填with。8.句意:士兵們的勇敢和他們對國家的熱愛讓我深受感動。此處用于bedone結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動,touch的過去分詞是touched,故填touched。9.句意:這部電影讓我思考我們的幸福生活從何而來,我們應(yīng)該永遠心存感激。根據(jù)“Thefilmmademethinkabout…ourhappylifecamefrom”可知,此處表示幸福生活來自哪里,用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填where。10.句意:這部電影讓我思考我們的幸福生活從何而來,我們應(yīng)該永遠心存感激。此處在句中作表語,用其形容詞,故填thankful。11.who/that12.competition13.changing14.quickly15.fastest16.a(chǎn)17.getting18.beused19.tohelp20.that【分析】文章介紹了17歲學(xué)生DasiaTaylor的一項科學(xué)發(fā)明——會變色的手術(shù)縫合線。11.句意:17歲的DasiaTaylor是一名學(xué)生,她被告知要去參加國家最著名的高中生科學(xué)競賽。本句話是一個定語從句,空處缺少關(guān)系詞,先行詞是student,指人,在從句中作主語,故填who/that。12.句意:17歲的DasiaTaylor是一名學(xué)生,她被告知要去參加國家最著名的高中生科學(xué)競賽??仗帒?yīng)使用名詞,作句子賓語,sciencecompetition表示“科學(xué)競賽”,故填competition。13.句意:如果病人的pH值發(fā)生變化,Dasia的手術(shù)縫合線會通過改變顏色起作用。介詞后接動名詞doing,所以此處動詞change變?yōu)閏hanging,故填changing。14.句意:它變化非常快,所以這是識別感染最快速的方法之一。動詞changes用副詞修飾,因此形容詞quick需加ly,故填quickly。15.句意:它變化非常快,所以這是識別感染最快速的方法之一。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的……之一”,因此fast加est變?yōu)樽罡呒墸侍頵astest。16.句意:經(jīng)過一年多的研究,Dasia開始著手讓她的縫合線獲得專利。可數(shù)名詞year在此處為單數(shù),前面應(yīng)加冠詞,ayearof...表示“一年的……”,故填a。17.句意:經(jīng)過一年多的研究,Dasia開始著手讓她的縫合線獲得專利。workondoingsth.“致力于做某事”,因此get雙寫t加ing,故填getting。18.句意:她認為這些縫線可以在發(fā)展中國家使用,在那里它們可以拯救生命并節(jié)省金錢。主語sutures與use構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)be+done的結(jié)構(gòu),此處表示“被使用”且放在情態(tài)動詞后,be動詞用原形,故填beused。19.句意:項目的目的是幫助發(fā)展中國家的病人。betodo表示意圖或目的,符合語境,故填tohelp。20.句意:他們應(yīng)該擁有最有用的東西來拯救他們的人民。此處是一個定語從句,空處缺少關(guān)系詞,先行詞是things,指物,在從句中作主語,且有最高級修飾,此時只能用that,故填that。21.for22.wasdestroyed23.herself24.tobreak25.letters26.invitation27.Surprisingly28.havewaited29.who/that/whom30.a(chǎn)s【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了女孩由于出車禍而毀容,于是決定離開男孩,一年后男孩得知真相,依然向她求婚。21.句意:不久,戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了,他被派往海外一年。根據(jù)“hewasbeingsentoverseas”可知,被派往海外長達一年,因此for符合句意。故填for。22.句意:但是在他離開幾天后,女孩發(fā)生了一場嚴重的交通事故,她可愛的臉被毀了。根據(jù)“face”和“destroy”的關(guān)系可知,是被動關(guān)系,因此此句是被動語態(tài);再者根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知,此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),結(jié)合英文提示,wasdestroyed符合句意。故填wasdestroyed。23.句意:當她在鏡子里看到自己時,她哭了。根據(jù)“inthemirror”可知,是看鏡子里的自己,因此此空需要一個反身代詞,結(jié)合英文提示,herself符合句意。故填herself。24.句意:然后,她決定打破他們的承諾。固定搭配“決定做某事:decidetodosth.”,此空需要動詞不定式,結(jié)合英文提示,tobreak符合句意。故填tobreak。25.句意:在這一年里,士兵給她寫了很多信,但她沒有回信。根據(jù)“many”可知,此空需要一個名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合英文提示,letters符合句意。故填letters。26.句意:遞給她一張婚禮請柬。根據(jù)“awedding”可知,此空需要一個名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合英文提示,invitation符合句意。故填invitation。27.句意:令人驚訝的是,她在上面看到了她的名字!根據(jù)“shesawhernameonit!”可知,此空需要一個副詞修飾整個句子;再者是邀請函上是她的名字這件事讓她驚訝,結(jié)合英文提示,surprisingly符合句意,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Surprisingly。28.句意:我已經(jīng)等你整整一年了!根據(jù)“fortotallyoneyear”可知,此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)合英文提示,havewaited符合句意。故填havewaited。29.句意:你還是那個我深愛的人。根據(jù)“Ifellindeeplovewith.”可知,此句with缺少賓語;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是定語從句,先行詞“theperson”是人,因此用關(guān)系代詞who/that/whom。故填who/that/whom。30.句意:因為我愛你,你還是和曾經(jīng)一樣美麗!固定搭配“和……一樣:as...as”,此空as符合句意。故填as。31.hasbeen32.topractice33.sixth34.happiness35.morepopular36.into37.but38.because39.festivals40.seen【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)—剪紙。31.句意:幾百年來,它一直是中國文化的象征。根據(jù)“forhundredsofyears”可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成,主語it是第三人稱,助動詞用has,故填hasbeen。32.句意:在中國,人們于第六世紀開始練習(xí)剪紙。starttodosth:開始做某事,故填topractice。33.句意:在中國,人們于第六世紀開始練習(xí)剪紙。此處指第六世紀,用序數(shù)詞表順序,故填sixth。34.句意:幾乎所有這些都是為了健康、幸福或和平。此空與health與peace構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空也應(yīng)填名詞,故填happiness。35.句意:沒過多久,它就比其他一些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式更受歡迎。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,故填morepopular。36.句意:有這么多種類的剪紙,最后它變成了傳統(tǒng)的漢字,象征中國的十二生肖動物。turninto:變?yōu)椋潭ù钆?,故填into。37.句意:剪紙在世界各地都很流行,但只有中國的剪紙被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄?!癙apercuttingispopulararoundtheworld”與“onlyChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。38.句意:中國剪紙有它的地位,因為它有1500多年的歷史,它講述了很多中國的歷史和文化?!癷thasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.”是解釋中國有地位的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。39.句意:剪紙在中國仍然很流行,尤其是在春節(jié)這樣的特殊節(jié)日里。此處不止一個節(jié)日,故此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填festivals。40.句意:它也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在中國的婚禮上。is與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),故填seen。41.eating42.feelings43.a(chǎn)44.so45.a(chǎn)reallowed46.who/that47.helpful48.yourself49.what50.theirs【分析】文章是一篇說明文,列舉了應(yīng)付考試壓力的方法。41.句意:考試壓力會使你感到緊張或沮喪,這可能會影響你的睡眠或飲食習(xí)慣。eatinghabits“飲食習(xí)慣”,故填eating。42.句意:如果你有任何這些感覺,或者擔心考試的壓力占據(jù)了你的生活。你并不孤單。these修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填feelings。43.句意:首先,讓你信任的朋友和家人知道你遇到了困難,這樣他們就可以支持你,鼓勵你,提供幫助。haveahardtime“過得艱難”,故填a。44.句意:把這些都憋在心里只會讓事情變得更糟,所以不要害怕敞開心扉。根據(jù)句意,前后有因果關(guān)系。故填so。45.句意:你可以尋求幫助。beallowedtodosth.“被允許去做某事”,此處you與allow之間是被動關(guān)系,且講述一個方法,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填areallowed。46.句意:他們可能已經(jīng)和很多經(jīng)歷過類似事情的學(xué)生交談過,所以他們可以給你一些有用的建議。此處考查定語從句,先行詞是students,指人,作主語,故who/that。47.句意:他們可能已經(jīng)和很多經(jīng)歷過類似事情的學(xué)生交談過,所以他們可以給你一些有用的建議。形容詞修飾名詞,故填helpful。48.句意:列出你喜歡自己的所有方面會很有幫助。根據(jù)下一句“thethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.”意為“其他人也看重你的東西”可知前一句是:自己喜歡自己的點,即反身代詞,故填yourself。49.句意:如果你周圍的人,比如你的父母,都在給你減壓,告訴他們你覺得自己能取得什么成就會有幫助。讓他們知道你的期望和他們的不一樣。此處為tell的賓語從句,作achieve的賓語,即取得什么成就。故填what。50.句意:如果你周圍的人,比如你的父母,都在給你減壓,告訴他們你覺得自己能取得什么成就會有幫助。讓他們知道你的期望和他們的不一樣。主語為yourexpectations,形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu),因此為theirexpectations,即theirs。故填theirs。51.surprised52.togo53.what54.chose55.dishes56.on57.nicer58.The59.that/which
60.so
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述作者和爺爺去餐廳吃飯的故事,作者飯前拍照發(fā)社交媒體,爺爺對此不太理解,但爺孫倆還是按照別人發(fā)過的照片挑選了菜品。51.句意:我爺爺感到非常驚訝,還嘲笑我。surprise驚訝的,修飾人用surprised,修飾物用surprising。這里是用來修飾人的,因此用surprised。故填surprised。52.句意:我所有的朋友都會在社交媒體上分享餐館里的食物,當我們決定去哪家餐館時,我們會看人們在社交媒體上發(fā)布的照片。疑問詞后加動詞時,要用動詞不定式。故填togo。53.句意:因此當我到達那家餐廳時,我就知道我要吃什么了。此句為賓語從句,缺少引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)上文“BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.”可知,他在去餐廳之前就從社交媒體上知道菜單是什么,所以也就知道要吃什么了。因此賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選用what。故填what。54.句意:然后,我爺爺選擇了蘑菇湯為他的前菜,我點了烤奶酪因為我覺得手機上的圖片看起來很美味。根據(jù)ordered可知,句子為一般過去時,choose的過去式為chose。故填chose。55.句意:這兩道菜都很好。根據(jù)上文可知,這里指的是爺爺?shù)哪⒐綔臀业目灸汤?,是兩道菜;且dish在這里指的是飯菜,是可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)dishes。故填dishes。56.句意:他拿不定主意吃魚還是吃牛肉。decideonsth在某事上做決定。因此此處填介詞on。故填on。57.句意:他覺得牛肉看起來更好些,因為它配有米飯和花椰菜。根據(jù)上文可知,作比較的是魚和牛肉,兩者之間比較用比較級,nice的比較級是nicer。故填nicer。58.句意:同一事情也發(fā)生在甜品上。thesamething同一事情。置于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填The。59.句意:當我回到家,我看著吃飯時拍的照片??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是thephotos,是物,且在這里作took的賓語,因此引導(dǎo)詞選用that或which。故填that/which。60.句意:它們太棒了,我忍不住想要分享它們!so...that...如此……以至于。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。61.in62.toprotect63.because64.safely65.a(chǎn)66.landed67.warmth68.waswalking69.her70.bigger【分析】本文是一篇報道。主要講述了孟晚舟回國。61.句意:9月25日,華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟抵達廣東深圳。根據(jù)“到達某地:arriveat/insp.”可知,應(yīng)該用介詞at/in;再者根據(jù)“Shenzhen”可知,是大地點,因此in符合句意。故填in。62.句意:她的安全返回表明中國有能力保護中國人民和中國企業(yè)。根據(jù)固定搭配“有能力做某事:havetheabilitytodosth.”可知,此空需要動詞不定式,結(jié)合英文提示,toprotect符合句意。故填toprotect。63.句意:2018年12月1日,孟不得不留在加拿大,因為美國起訴了她,并想帶她去美國。根據(jù)“MenghadtostayinCanada”和“theUScharged(指控)herandwantedtotakehertotheUS.”可知,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,因此because符合句意。故填because。64.句意:孟對指控不認罪,最終于9月24日安全離開加拿大。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftCanada”可知,此空需要一個副詞修飾動詞,結(jié)合英文提示,safely符合句意。故填safely。65.句意:這對她來說是一段艱難的時光,在加拿大充滿了斗爭。根據(jù)“hardtime”可知,應(yīng)該是說對她來說,是一個艱難的時期,且hard以輔音音素開頭,因此a符合句意。故填a。66.句意:但當她降落在寶安國際機場時,家的溫暖幾乎讓她哭了。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知,是一般過去時,因此此空需要一個過去式,結(jié)合英文提示,landed符合句意。故填landed。67.句意:但當她降落在寶安國際機場時,家的溫暖幾乎讓她哭了。根據(jù)“the...of”可知,此空需要一個名詞,結(jié)合英文提示,warmth符合句意。故填warmth。68.句意:她下飛機時向人群揮手。根據(jù)“while”和“Shewavedherhandstothecrowd”可知,此句應(yīng)是過去進行時態(tài),結(jié)合英文提示,waswalking符合句意。故填waswalking。69.句意:她說這是她人生中一段寶貴的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”和結(jié)合英文提示可知,此空需要形容詞性物主代詞,因此her符合句意。故填her。70.句意:俗話說,困難越大,成長越大。根據(jù)“the比較級,the比較級”可知,此空需要形容詞的比較級,結(jié)合英文提示,bigger符合句意。故填bigger。71.encourage72.was73.a(chǎn)74.us75.how76.bravely77.with78.excited79.studying80.classmates’【分析】文章講述了作者在分組學(xué)習(xí)中取得的進步的經(jīng)歷。71.句意:例如,當我們分組學(xué)習(xí)時,我們不僅可以節(jié)省時間,而且可以互相鼓勵。此處是notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合“wecannotonlysavetime”可知,是情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu),此處也用動詞原形,故填encourage。72.句意:我還記得八年級時,我的物理成績很差。根據(jù)“whenIwasinGrade8”可知,描述的是過去的事情,動詞用過去式,主語是“physics”,是單數(shù)名詞,be動詞用was,故填was。73.句意:這讓我有一段很艱難的時光。空處修飾單數(shù)名詞“time”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,此處指的是“一段時光”,really是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故填a。74.句意:一次上課,老師讓我們討論一個問題,但我很害羞。ask是動詞,后接賓語,應(yīng)用賓格,故填us。75.句意:那時候,我不知道怎么解決。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknow...toworkitout.”可知,此處指的是不知道怎么解決,表示方式用how,故填how。76.句意:我的物理老師鼓勵我勇敢地面對他人,與他人交談??仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填bravely。77.句意:我能很快找到解決問題的方法。根據(jù)“thewaystodeal...theproblems”可知,此處指的是“解決問題”,dealwith“處理”,故填with。78.句意:我是多么興奮??!此處是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用形容詞,修飾人用ed形容詞,故填excited。79.句意:因為分組學(xué)習(xí),我不再擔心物理了。of是介詞,后接doing形式,故填studying。80.句意:在同學(xué)們的幫助下,我目前正在逐步進步。空處修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)用所有格形式,表示“在同學(xué)們的”幫助下,此處是泛指,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填classmates’。81.when82.like83.safely84.a(chǎn)nswering85.willbegiven86.the87.toride88.themostcareful89.their90.skills【分析】本文主要講述了大多數(shù)德國的孩子很小的時候就在父母的幫助下學(xué)會了騎自行車,但是如果他們想在路上獨立地騎自行車,他們必須通過一個駕駛考試,本文詳細介紹了考試的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。81.句意:在德國,大多數(shù)孩子在很小的時候就學(xué)會騎自行車。分析句子可知這里填連詞,根據(jù)“theyarequiteyoung”可知,這里填when,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。82.句意:這個考試很像我們的駕駛考試。此處將兩種測試作比較,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這個自行車考試和我們的駕照考試很像。be
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