期末考點串講 專題05 重點語法復習：被動語態(tài)（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE6專題05重點語法復習：被動語態(tài)1.概念：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者，理解為“被……”。2.結構：被動語態(tài)的結構是“be+過去分詞”，be動詞有時態(tài)、人稱和數的變化。當不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者，只強調突出動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。3.被動語態(tài)的重難點：難點（1）：動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。難點（2）：省略to的動詞不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。難點（3）：不用被動語態(tài)的詞，常見的有：1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，takeplace。如：Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來很香。（不能用aresmelt）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。（不能用weretakenplace）2.comeout，belongto，breakout，spread，appear，disappear也不用被動語態(tài)。如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個CD昨天就發(fā)行了。（不能用wascomeout）3.某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly”連用的不及物動詞，且主語是物體，不用被動語態(tài)。這類詞有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。（不能用iswritten）Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣得很好。（不能用issold）難點（4）：一些易混淆的被動語態(tài)用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請別人做某事如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請人修電視。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…據說/據認為/據報道如：It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據說這個圖書館有悠久的歷史。3.grow表示種植時，有被動語態(tài)；grow表示成長，生長時，沒有被動語態(tài)。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長得很好。（不能用isgrown）4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。難點（5）：帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)精練精析：1．Butterandcheese________inprice.A．hasgoneup B．isgoneup C．havegoneup D．aregoneup2．Paper_________first_________about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is B．wasinvented C．weremade3．—Doyouknowwhoinventedthephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthatthephone________byAlexanderGrahamBell.A．wasinvented B．haveinvented C．isinvented4．Beforethemeetingstarted,thespeaker________towaitoutofthehall.A．isasked B．asked C．wasasked5．Everyyear,alotofhightechproducts________,whichmakesourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.A．invented B．areinvented C．havebeeninvented6．InmanyplacesinChina,ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventand________withaspecialparty.A．hascelebrated B．iscelebrated C．celebrated D．celebrates7．Lastyear,anumberofdoctors________abroadtoprovidehelpinthecountriesthatwerehavingahardtimefightingagainsttheCovid-19.A．send B．sent C．aresent D．weresent8．TheTVneeds________.A．torepair B．repaired C．beingrepaired D．toberepaired9．Theroom________asameetingroom.A．usedtobeingused B．wasusedtobeingused C．usedtobeused D．wasusedtobeused10．Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures________.A．willbetaken B．aretaken C．weretaken D．hadbeentaken11．Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceliberation.A．havebeentakenplace B．tookplace C．havetakenplace D．weretakenplace12．TheChineseCommunistParty________inShanghaiin1921.A．wasfound B．found C．wasfounded D．founded13．—________thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A．I’vebeentold B．I’vetold C．I’mtold D．Itold14．Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A．hascompleted B．completes C．hasbeencompleted D．iscompleted15．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms________.A．arebeingpainted B．arepainting C．arepainted D．arebeingpainting16．Mary’sradio________bymybrotherjustnow.A．willbemended B．hasmended C．wasmended D．mended17．Yourexercisebooks________afterclass.A．willhandin B．musthandin C．handedin D．mustbehandedin18．When________thePeople’sRepublicofChina________?A．was;found B．was;founded C．did;found D．does;found19．Man-madesatellites________intospacebymanycountries.A．wassentup B．issentup C．havebeensentup D．hasbeensentup20．Thewindowsofourhouse________onceaweek.A．mustclean B．havecleaned C．iscleaned D．arecleaned21．ThisEnglishsong________often________bythechildren.A．is;singing B．is;sung C．will;sing D．was;sung22．Wecan’tentertheroombecauseitsdoor________.A．locked B．locks C．islocked D．islocking23．They________dayandnight.A．aremadework B．aremadetowork C．madetobeworked D．aremakingtowork24．—HaveyouseetheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth________.It’s________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;too B．tosee;enough C．seeing;so25．—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired26．Themilk________strange.Doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A．wastasted B．tasted C．istasting D．tastes27．Goodbooks________againandagain.A．shouldbereaded B．shouldberead C．mustread D．oughttoread28．—Whatdoesthesignsay?—Parcels________fromthepostofficebetween9a.m.to5p.m.A．cancollect B．canbecollected C．darecollect D．darebecollected29．—Mustwecleanandtidytheclassroomnow?—No,you________.It________afterschoolintheafternoon.A．mustn’t;mustclean B．needn’t;mustclean C．don’thaveto;canbecleaned30．Athome,studentsshould________tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.A．educate B．beeducated C．areeducating D．areeducated31．Greatchanges________place.Manynewschools________.A．havetaken;havebeenopened B．take;areopen C．aretaken;open D．havebeentaken;areopened32．Agreatdealofmoney________spentonbooks.A．have B．has C．havebeen D．hasbeen33．—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly,alotoftrees________inthepastfewyears.A．haveplanted B．planted C．areplanted D．havebeenplanted34．Halfofthework________bynow.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenfinished C．havebeenfinished D．finish35．Thequestion________byussoon.A．isgoingtodiscuss B．willdiscuss C．isgoingtobediscussed D．hasbeendiscussed36．He________somepiecesofadvice,buthe________tothem.A．gave;didn’tlisten B．wasgiven;wasn’tlistened C．give;wasn’tlistened D．wasgiven;didn’tlisten37．InBritain,tea________withmilkorsugarinit.A．usuallydrinks B．isusuallydrunk C．usuallyisdrunk D．drankusually38．Payattention,please!Nobody________withothersduringanexam.A．isallowedtalking B．allowstalking C．isallowedtotalk D．allowstotalk39．InthestoryAChristmasCarol,Marleywasmean,sohe________afterhedied.A．punished B．waspunished C．ispunished D．punishes40．—Excuseme,isitmyturntoenterthedoctor’sofficenow?—Notyet.Pleasewaithereuntilyourname________.A．calls B．willbecalled C．iscalled D．iscalling41．China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandyyds,________inthewesternmedia.(媒體)A．usewidely B．iswidelyused C．useswidely D．arewidelyused42．—ItisreportedthattheShenzhou-13spaceship________intospacesuccessfullyonOctober16th,2021.—HowproudweChineseare!A．sent B．issent C．wassent D．sends43．Itisdifficultforustoknowaheadoftimewhenanearthquakewill________.A．betakenplace B．happen C．takeplace D．behappened44．Manychildrendon’tknowthatwood________paper.A．usedtomake B．isusedtomake C．isusedtomaking D．areusedfor45．—OnlyalittleoftheOldSummerPalace(圓明