同步期末測試卷 B卷·提升能力 同步模塊AB卷（解析版）

同步期末測試卷B卷·提升能力同步模塊AB卷（解析版）學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題完形填空（20分）ALove,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___1___wasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___2__one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily__3__together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___4__walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___5___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasa___6___oldbroom(掃帚).ThatNewYearmorning,IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____7____abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t___8____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuch____9___,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____10____.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.owned B.wanted C.forgot D.found2.A.make B.borrow C.accept D.afford3.A.wentshopping B.didchores C.tookawalk D.haddinner4.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly5.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.relaxed6.A.magic B.silly C.different D.smart7.A.preparing B.hiding C.choosing D.carrying8.A.understand B.decide C.believe D.explain9.A.courage B.time C.money D.trouble10.A.trust B.love C.smile D.pride【答案】1.B2.D3.A4A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在新年期間收到了自己心儀的禮物，作者永不會忘記父母無條件的愛帶來的美好回憶。1.句意：新年前，我告訴媽媽我唯一想要的就是彈簧單高蹺。owned擁有；wanted想要；forgot忘記；found找到。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted”可知是想要的東西。故選B。2.句意：然而，我媽媽說它們太貴了，我們買不起。make使得；borrow借出；accept接受；afford買得起。根據(jù)“theyweresoexpensive”可知太貴了買不起。故選D。3.句意：在新年前的一個星期六，我的家人一起去購物。wentshopping去購物；didchores做家務(wù)；tookawalk去散步；haddinner吃晚飯。根據(jù)“WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts”可知是去購物了。故選A。4.句意：我悄悄地走到車庫，找到了盒子。quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；suddenly突然；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores”可知作者趁著父母忙，悄悄去看那個盒子。故選A。5.句意：我太興奮了，我知道一旦我打開那個神奇的盒子，我明亮閃亮的彈簧單高蹺就會出現(xiàn)。surprised驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“IknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear”可知作者以為一打開盒子就能看到彈簧單高蹺，由此可推出心情是興奮的。故選C。6.句意：盒子里有一把可笑的舊掃帚。magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“oldbroom”可知作者以為是彈簧單高蹺，結(jié)果是一把舊掃帚，這在作者看來是可笑的。故選B。7.句意：當(dāng)他回來的時候，他拿著一個漂亮的彈簧單高蹺。preparing準(zhǔn)備；hiding隱藏；choosing選擇；carrying拿，扛。根據(jù)“hewas...abeautifulpogostick”可知此處講爸爸拿著一個彈簧單高蹺。故選D。8.句意：我簡直不敢相信！understand明白；decide決定；believe相信；explain解釋。根據(jù)“hewas...abeautifulpogostick”可知作者以為得不到想要的禮物，但爸爸卻買了，作者不敢相信。故選C。9.句意：雖然我們沒有很多錢，我的父母給了我最重要的禮物：很多愛。courage勇氣；time時間；money金錢；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.”可知作者家沒有很多錢。故選C。10.句意：雖然我們沒有很多錢，我的父母給了我最重要的禮物：很多愛。trust信任；love愛；smile微笑；pride驕傲。家里窮但依舊給作者買了彈簧單高蹺，說明父母給與了作者許多愛。故選B。BIwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas___11__onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto___12__whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,___13___yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodtherequietly，watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe___14___enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher___15___sounded.“Thankyou，”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain，”Isaidtoher.“I'mgladthatIcouldhelp，”shereplied.“Whyareyouso___16___？”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo…”“Didyounoticethe___17___youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown”shesaid.“Don'tbeupset,because___18___comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould___19___moreandliftyourheadup.”Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme.“Whyareyouplayingthepianohere？”Iaskedherwithasmile.She___20___thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.11.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking12.A.findout B.sendout C.takeout D.getout13.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing14.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest15.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest16.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy17.A.way B.time C.reason D.station18.A.opportunity B.health C.pain D.life19A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay20.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文介紹了作者在喧囂的紐約廣場看見一位女士在那里演奏鋼琴，并演唱關(guān)于愛，自信和堅持努力的歌曲。原來她是想要通過音樂讓那些悲傷的人高興起來。得知她在這里演奏的原因后，作者不再悲傷，認(rèn)為沒有什么困難能阻止我們前進(jìn)。11.D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.driving開車；B.riding騎，乘；C.running跑；D.walking散步；句意：一天，當(dāng)我正走在大街上，我聽見鋼琴聲和唱歌聲在人們的吵鬧聲中升起。根據(jù)后文的Iwalkedmoreslowlyto___12___whereitwascomingfrom.可知為走在大街上，故選D。12.A考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.findout查明；B.sendout發(fā)送；C.takeout拿出；D.getout出去；句意：我更慢地走過去，弄明白它來自哪里。根據(jù)whereitwascomingfrom.可知我想要查明那個聲音來自哪里，故選A。13.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.dressing給……穿衣；B.believing相信；C.hurting受傷；D.losing失去；句意：她正在唱關(guān)于愛，自信和堅持努力的歌曲。根據(jù)keepingontrying.可知此處表示鼓勵大家堅持努力，因此此處表示相信自己，believeyourself相信你自己，故選B。14.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.shy害羞的；C.bored無聊的；D.honest誠實的；句意：我原以為她在這么多人面前表演，一定足夠勇敢。根據(jù)toperforminfrontofsomanypeople.可知在很多人面前表演，應(yīng)是非常勇敢。故選A。15.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.advice建議；B.idea主意；C.music音樂；D.interest興趣；句意：我走過去告訴她，她的音樂聽起來多么好。根據(jù)前文的ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,___13___yourselfandkeepingontrying.可知此處指的是那位女士演奏的音樂，故選C。16.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.dirty臟的；B.busy忙的；C.sad悲傷的；D.lazy懶惰的；句意：你為什么如此悲傷？根據(jù)前文的Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.可知我母親失業(yè)了，我感到悲傷，故選C。17.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.way方法；B.time時間；C.reason原因；D.station車站；句意：她說：“你注意到你走路的方式了嗎？”根據(jù)后文的ifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould___11___moreandliftyourheadup.可知低頭走路就看不見它，抬頭走路，看見的更多，這是在說走路的方式，故選A。18.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.opportunity機會；B.health健康；C.pain疼；D.life生活；句意：不要悲傷，因為機會來自不同的方面。根據(jù)ifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould___19___moreandliftyourheadup.可知抬起頭來才能看見它，因此此處表示要自信，就會看見機會，故選A。19.C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.complain抱怨；B.rest休息；C.smile微笑；D.pay支付；句意：你應(yīng)該多微笑，抬起你的頭。根據(jù)Don'tbeupset,可知不要悲傷，因此要微笑，故選C。20.D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.dreamed夢想；B.hoped希望；C.guessed猜；D.explained解釋；句意：她解釋說她看見世界上很多人不高興，她通過演奏音樂讓他們高興起來。根據(jù)前文的“Whyareyouplayingthepianohere？”Iaskedherwithasmile.可知我問她問題，所以她進(jìn)行解釋，故選D。閱讀理解（分2節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇（40分）AOnemorning,mydadaskedmetodrivehimtoafarawayvillageandpickhimupat4pm.Iparkedourcaratanearbygarage(修車廠).Becauseofseveralhours’waitingtime,Iwenttoatheater.However,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwasalreadysix.IguessedDadwouldbereallyangryifhefoundoutthatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenIpickedhimup,Iapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimthecarhadsomemajor(嚴(yán)重的)repairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’tappear,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmeyouhadn’tbeenthere.”Ifeltashamed（差愧的）as1toldhimtherealreason.Afterhelistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.SeeingDadinsomuchpainwasanunforgettableexperience.However,italsotaughtmeanimportantlesson.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverliedtoanyone.21.Duringtheseveralhours’waitingtime,thewriterwentto________.A.atheater B.arestaurant C.amuseum D.ashop22.Thefatherknewhissontoldalieby________.A.guessingtheresult B.telephoningthegarageC.askingthetheater D.askinghissondirectly23.Hisfatherfelt________firstwhenheheardhisson’slie.A.surprised B.disappointed C.afraid D.foolish24.Theunderlinedword“apologized”means________.A.criedout B.explainedthereasonC.saidsorry D.didsomethingnice25.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdidn’tliketopickuphisfather.B.Thewriterhadabigfightwithhisfather.C.Thewriternevertoldalieafterthelesson.D.Thewriterdidn’tcareaboutDad’sfeelings.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者送父親去一個較遠(yuǎn)的地方，并答應(yīng)4點來接他。作者中途去看了場電影，結(jié)束時已經(jīng)6點了。為了逃過父親的責(zé)備，作者撒了謊，但很快被父親識破。父親為此非常失望，并決定自己步行回家。作者深深知道自己錯了，從此再也沒有撒過謊。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofseveralhours’waitingtime,Iwenttoatheater.”可知，作者去了“一個影院”。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudidn’tappear,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.”可知，父親是通過給修理廠打電話知道作者撒謊的。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”可知，父親是失望的。故選B。24.詞義猜測題。從上文可知，作者看電影耽誤了時間，沒能準(zhǔn)時接父親，所以他趕到接上父親時，應(yīng)該是跟他道歉了。因此apologized是“道歉”的意思，與saidsorry近義。故選C。25.推理判斷題。從文中可知，作者并不是不想接父親，只是去看電影錯過時間了；作者也沒有和父親吵架，只是父親很失望的說了幾句話，作者感到非常難受。因此C項最合適。故選C。BChinaistakingactiontocutdownonfoodwaste.Afterthe“Cleanyourplate”campaign(光盤行動)waslaunchedin2013,thegovernmenthasstartedits2.0versiontoencouragepeopletothinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywasteagain.PresidentXiJinpingwantspeopletoreducetheamountoffoodwaste.Hecalledthewaste“shockinganddistressing”.TherearemanyreportsinChinasayingthatafoodcrisis(危機)iscoming.FoodproductionhasdecreasedbecauseofthecoronavirusandfloodsinsouthernChina.Expertssaythiswillnotleadtoacrisis,butthegovernmentwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontohowmuchfoodtheyleaveontheirplate.PresidentXisaidChinahadto“maintainasenseofcrisisaboutfoodsecurity”.Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignveryseriously.ArestaurantincentralChinawentalittletoofarasitstartedweighingcustomers.Ithadtoapologizetodinerswhowereangryatbeingweighed.Itsaid,“Weatfirstwantedcustomerstostopfoodwasteandorderfoodinahealthyway.Weneverforcedcustomerstoweighthemselves.”ArestaurantinthecapitalBeijingsaid,“Weremindourguestswhentheyordertoomuchfood.”RestaurantsinWuhanhavestartedtheN-1system.Thatis,agroupofdinersmustorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleinthegroup.InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisgoingtofacetheworstfoodcrisisin50years.Theworld’stopthreegrainexporters,theUS,BrazilandIndia,arealsothethreemostaffectedcountriesbyCOVID-19.26.Theunderlinedword“distressing”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.讓人冒犯的 B.讓人關(guān)注的 C.讓人憐憫的 D.讓人憂慮的27.Accordingtothepassage,floodshappenedin.

A.westernChina B.easternChina C.southernChina D.northernChina28.madethecustomersinarestaurantangry.

A.Tellingthecustomerstoeateverything B.GivingthecustomerssmallplatesC.Weighingthecustomers D.Givingthecustomerslessfood29.AccordingtotheN-1system,afamilyofthreeshouldorderdish(es).

A.3 B.2 C.1 D.030.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceandsomewaystoreducefoodwasteB.therulesofwastingfoodC.coronavirusandfloodsinChinaD.theworstfoodcrisisinChina【解析】DCCBA26.D詞義猜測題。該詞與shocking(震驚的)是并列關(guān)系,可推出該詞應(yīng)是“讓人憂慮的”,故選D。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段第二句可知答案選C。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第三段第二、三句可知答案選C。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第三段段末可知根據(jù)N-1用餐法,一家三口點的菜要比人數(shù)少一道菜,故選B。30.A主旨大意題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章講述了減少食物浪費的重要性,以及相關(guān)措施。CInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazinelists(列出)the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativity(創(chuàng)造性)andimpact(影響)onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosein2021?Let’stakealook.

ORCAMEasiertoread

Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision(視力)orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(掃描)apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton(點擊按鈕),itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnect(連接)ittotheinternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag(標(biāo)簽).

Sweetidea

Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusiness(養(yǎng)蜂業(yè))isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting(收獲)honeybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物學(xué))tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.Keepyoucalm

Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry(毛茸茸的),bear-liketoyhas9sensors(感器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat(心跳)”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs(發(fā)出咕嚕聲)likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.

31.HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?

A.Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread.

B.Useittoscanimagestheycan’tsee.

C.Connectittoasmallcamera.

D.Connectittotheinternet.32.Whatdoes“bee-free”mean?

A.Beescandowhattheywant.

B.Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.

C.Beescanbesetfreeafterworking.

D.Nobeesareneeded.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?

A.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.

B.Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.

C.Itismadefromrealhoney.

D.Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.34.HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?

A.Itssensorscansenseyouranger.

B.Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.

C.Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats.

D.Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.35.Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?

A.OrCamRead. B.Thenewkindofhoney.

C.Purrble. D.Bear-likecats.【答案】ADBDB【解析】本文介紹2021年《時代》雜志里面列舉幾個富有創(chuàng)見性和影響的發(fā)明。31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過Afterscanning(掃描)apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton(點擊按鈕),itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.可知答案選A32.D字義猜測。從前文敘述及后文他們使用合成生物學(xué)直接從植物中提取蜂蜜。這項技術(shù)不需要蜜蜂直接通過生物合成?？芍鸢高xD33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.可知答案選B34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.

可知答案選D35.B推理判斷題。如果你是動物保護(hù)者，選B。因為這種蜂蜜是人工合成，避免殺死蜜蜂。故答案選BDGo,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包圍）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.36.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.37.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.D.Fourtimesayear.38.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A.it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD.it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry39.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D.Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B.Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C.Cross﹣culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.【答案】AACDC【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圍棋的規(guī)則、來源、好處以及發(fā)展。36推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可推斷，第一段主要講述了圍棋的基本規(guī)則。故選A。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林一年舉行一次中國杯。故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”可知，孩子們能從圍棋中學(xué)到許多東西，他們能學(xué)著變得更強大，輸了也沒關(guān)系，他們也能學(xué)習(xí)怎么從錯誤中改進(jìn)，勇于面對明天。故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban”以及“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"”可知，他們兩人一開始都不太懂圍棋規(guī)則。故選D。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流有助于圍棋的發(fā)展。故選C。第二節(jié)、閱讀還原（5分）NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.

______41______Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?

______42______That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!

______43______Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.

_____44______Youshouldwelcomethem.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou._____45______A.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.B.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.C.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.D.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteacher.E.Everyone’sideasareimportant.F.Don’tdoitagain!【答案】41.B42.F43.A44.E45.C【解析】本文主要介紹新了根據(jù)中學(xué)生的新規(guī)則和新的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，什么樣的學(xué)生才是是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。最好的學(xué)生不僅僅得分高。他們也將是不染發(fā)、不抽煙、不喝酒的孩子。好學(xué)生也將是說實話，熱愛動物，關(guān)心他人，接受新思想，保護(hù)自己，小心使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生。41.句意：最好的學(xué)生不僅僅得分高?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.（中學(xué)將采用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。）和Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.（他們也會是不染發(fā)、不抽煙、不喝酒的孩子。）結(jié)合選項（句意）可知此句是“最好的學(xué)生不僅僅得分高?！边xB。42.句意：別再這樣做了！考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?（你有沒有在考試中抄別人的作業(yè)？）和下文That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.（這不是一個誠實的學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事。）結(jié)合選項（句意）可知此句是“別再這樣做了！”選F。43.句意：這樣，你就可以更多地了解動物以及如何保護(hù)它們?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!（四月是中國的愛鳥月。你們學(xué)校有什么慶?；顒訂?？你應(yīng)該加入?。┙Y(jié)合選項（句意）可知此句是“這樣，你就可以更多地了解動物以及如何保護(hù)它們?！边xA。44.句意：每個人的想法都很重要?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文Don’tlookdownonnewideas.（不要小看新想法。）和下文Youshouldwelcomethem.（你應(yīng)該歡迎他們。）結(jié)合選項（句意）可知此句是“每個人的想法都很重要?！边xE。45.句意：你可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來娛樂或做家庭作業(yè)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對你的學(xué)習(xí)非常有用。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一些東西不適合孩子，所以試著看看適合你的網(wǎng)頁。）結(jié)合選項（句意）可知此句是“你可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來娛樂或做家庭作業(yè)。”選C。第II卷非選擇題（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)、短文填空（10分）April10,2019isaremarkableday.Thewholeworldfelt___1___(excite)onthatnight.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawthepictureofablackhole.Thepicturebecamepopular___2___(quick).ButattentionsoonturnedtoKatieBaumanacomputerscientist.___3___(with)herefforts,thehistoricpicturewouldn'tbepossible.___4_(take)apictureoftheblackholeisnoteasy.It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon(月球).Many__5___(science)kepttrying.However,noonewas___6___(success).Thesedifficultiesdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying.Threeyearsago,shestarted___7___(work)onaspecialcomputerprogramme.Overtheyears,sheimprovedtheprogrammemanytimes.Finally,itturnedtelescopedata（望遠(yuǎn)鏡數(shù)據(jù)）intotheblackholepicture.Boumanthenbecamefamousforherwork.Peoplethoughtshewasoneofthe___8___(great)women.Theyoungwoman,however,saidtheeffortsofherworkmates___9___(be)important."None（沒有一個）ofuscoulddoitalone."shetoldreporters.“DoyouwanttomakehistoryasBoumandid?Justworkhardtowardsyourdream.Oneday,you____10____(make)theimpossiblepossible,too.【答案】1.excited2.quickly3.Without4.Taking5.scientists6.successful7.towork/working8.greatest9.were10.willmake第二節(jié)、按要求完成任務(wù)(10分)Somewestern(西方的)festivalslikeChristmas,AprilFool’sDayandValentine’sDayarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Somepeoplesaythatweshouldkeepawayfromthemandjustleavethemthere.Otherpeoplebelievethatweneedtobeopen-minded(無偏見的)totheforeign(外國的)festivalsandlearnsomewesternculturefromthem.AsIsee,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmas,ontheonehand,canbringhappinessandjoytoallofus;ontheotherhand,canoffer(提供)achancetothebusiness.ItisquiteagoodwayforChinesetoknowmoreaboutothercountries.SomeChinesepeoplealsocelebrate(慶祝)foreignfestivalstoenjoysomethingnewandinterestingtorelaxtheminthemoderncitylife.WhilewehavealotoffestivalssuchasSpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestivalandsoon,weshouldcelebrateandprotectthemsothatwecanenjoyandlearntraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)culturefromthem.Asweallknow,thegovernment(政府)alsocaresmoreaboutthetraditionalfestivals.PeopleinChinawillhaveadayoffwhenatraditionalfestivalcomes.Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto(更關(guān)注)thetraditionalfestivalstoprotectourculture.Atthesametimewecanalsocelebratethewesternfestivalsinorderforcross-cultural(跨文化的)communication(交流).1.CanwesternfestivalsbringanythinggoodtousChinese?__________________________________________