河北省唐山市灤州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

河北省唐山市灤州市2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Noonehelpedthem,sotheyhadtodoit________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人幫他們，因此他們不得不自己做這個(gè)事?？疾榇~辨析。them他們；their他們的；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“sotheyhadtodoit”可知，不得不自己做這個(gè)事，故選D。2.Youhavenothingtodo________thething,soyoucanleave.A.with B.for C.on D.from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這事與你無關(guān),所以你可以離開了?？疾榻樵~的用法。with和；for為了；on在……上面；from來自。havenothingtodowith“與……無關(guān)”，是固定短語。故選A。3.Foodgoesbadeasilyinsummerbecauseofthehigh________.A.daytime B.preparationC.temperature D.pollution【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于高溫，食物在夏天容易變質(zhì)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。daytime白天；preparation準(zhǔn)備；temperature溫度；pollution污染。根據(jù)“high”和常識可知，食物在夏天變質(zhì)的原因是高溫。故選C。4.Robertisa(n)________boy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.outgoing B.careless C.funny D.serious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特是一個(gè)粗心的男孩。他經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò)。考查形容詞詞義辨析。outgoing外向的；careless粗心的；funny有趣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.”可知，羅伯特的家庭作業(yè)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)，所以可以推測，羅伯特是一個(gè)粗心的男孩。故選B。5.Please________theiPad.I’dliketowatchmyfavoriteprogramHappyCamponit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請打開平板電腦。我想在上面看我最喜歡的節(jié)目《快樂大本營》?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turndown調(diào)低；turnup調(diào)高。根據(jù)“I’dliketowatchmyfavoriteprogramHappyCamponit.”可知，想看《快樂大本營》，所以應(yīng)該是打開平板電腦。故選A。6.Wewon’thaveanywatertodrinkoneday________wedon’tsavewater.A.after B.until C.if D.although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不節(jié)約用水，總有一天我們將沒有水喝?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；until直到；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewon’thaveanywatertodrinkoneday”可知，如果我們不節(jié)約用水的話以后就會(huì)沒水喝，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。7.MaryinvitedBill________theholidaywithherinTibet.A.spend B.tospend C.spends D.spending【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗邀請比爾和她一起去西藏度假。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，故填tospend。故選B。8.—________yogurtdidyouputinthefruitsalad?—FourcupsA.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在水果沙拉里放了多少酸奶？——四杯?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howlong多久，提問時(shí)段；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)題干“Fourcups.”可知問的是數(shù)量,yogurt為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。9.Carlacan’tcometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening.She________.A.visited B.didn’tvisit C.isgoingtovisit D.isgoingtovisithergrandma【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：卡拉這個(gè)星期六晚上不能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)了。她打算去看望她的奶奶?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“thisSaturdayevening”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，排除AB；選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語。故選D。10.Eric________soccerwithusifhe________timetomorrow.A.plays;has B.plays;willhaveC.willplay;has D.willplay;willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天有時(shí)間，艾瑞克將會(huì)和我們一起踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。play“玩”；has“有”。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，因此第一空用willplay，第二用has，故選C。VII.完形填空?！癇etty,todayisourmother’sbirthday.Let’sdosomethingtomakeher____11____”saidJim.“Whatabout____12____abirthdaycake(蛋糕)forher,”,askedBetty.“Good____13____.Butcanyoumakeacake?”Jimasked.“Afewdaysago,Ireadsomebooksabouthowtomakeacake,sowecan____14____,”Bettysaid.“OK!Iknoweggsare____15____forustomakeabirthdaycake.Thereisonlyoneeggathome,soweneedto____16____more,”saidJim.“Weneedlotsofingredients,likemilkandbutter.”“Let’s____17____ashoppinglistfirst,”Bettysaid.“OK.Letme____18____thesethings.Eggs,milkandbutter,”Jimsaid.“Whatelsedoweneed?”“Iwanttomakeabirthdaycake____19____fruitonit,”Bettysaid.“Don’t____20____tobuyfruit.”“Isthatall?”askedJim.“Yes.Let’sgo!”saidBetty.11.A.sorry B.angry C.thirsty D.happy12.A.buying B.keeping C.making D.ordering13.A.name B.idea C.book D.party14.A.try B.run C.see D.read15.A.famous B.difficult C.necessary D.unhealthy16.A.get B.cut C.give D.sell17.A.makes B.making C.tomake D.make18.A.lookfor B.talkabout C.writedown D.decideon19.A.for B.with C.from D.across20A.want B.stop C.dislike D.forget【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的媽媽今天過生日，作者貝蒂準(zhǔn)備為媽媽做個(gè)生日蛋糕的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我們做些事情讓她高興。sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；happy開心的。根據(jù)上句“Betty,todayisourmother’sbirthday”可知是讓媽媽開心。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：給她做一個(gè)生日蛋糕怎么樣？buying買；keeping保持；making做；ordering訂購。根據(jù)下文“Butcanyoumakeacake”可知是做蛋糕用make。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：好主意。name名字；idea主意；book書；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Whataboutmakingabirthdaycake(蛋糕)forher”可知建議做個(gè)蛋糕，應(yīng)該是個(gè)好主意。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：幾天前，我讀了一些有關(guān)做蛋糕的書，所以我們可以試一下。try嘗試；run跑；see看見；read讀。根據(jù)上句“Ireadsomebooksabouthowtomakeacake”可知我們可以嘗試一下。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道雞蛋是我們做蛋糕必須用到的。famous著名的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“eggs”，“makeabirthdaycake”及分析本句句意可知做蛋糕，雞蛋是必須的。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：家里只有一個(gè)雞蛋了，所以我們要再買一些。get得到，購買；cut切；give給；sell賣。根據(jù)上句“Thereisonlyoneeggathome”可知我們得多買一些雞蛋。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：讓我們先做一份購物清單。makes制作，動(dòng)詞單三；making動(dòng)名詞；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；make動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定用法。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：讓我把這些東西寫下來。lookfor尋找；talkabout談?wù)?；writedown記下；decideon決定。根據(jù)上文說“ashoppinglistfirst”可知這里應(yīng)該是記下要買的東西。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我想做一個(gè)上面有水果的生日蛋糕。for為；with具有,和；from從；across穿過。根據(jù)語境可知此處表具有，用with。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：不要忘記買水果。want想；stop停止；dislike不喜歡；forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttomakeabirthdaycakewithfruitonit”可知是別忘記買水果。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解。（共2小題，每小題10分，計(jì)20分）AOurlifewillbedifferentfromnowwithrobotsappearinginourhome.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike？Herearesomestudents'ideas.Iexpecttoliveinamorebeautifulandcleanercity.Thestreetwillbecleanedbytherobotsonceaday.—BenTherewillbemorekindsoffoodtochoosefromandthefoodwillbemoredelicious.Therobotscanmakethefoodforus.—KarenWedonothavetospendmuchtimeonheavyworkbecauserobotswilltakemostofourwork，forexample，washingtheclothes.Sowewillhavemorevacations.Wecantakeavacationonthemoon.Wewillnotliveontheearthbutonthemoonorotherplanets.—MarkIexpectthatmostfamilieswillhavetheirownplanesmadebytheirrobots.Andtravelwillbecomemoreconvenient．Theplaneisfasterthananyothertransportation.—SueIexpectrobotscanmaketheclothesforus.Theclothescouldchangetheirsizeandcolorbythemselves.—Sam21.Therewillbe________forusinthefuture.A.fewervacations B.moremoney C.moretypesoffood D.morework22.RobotswillNOThelpusto________.A.cleanthecity B.washclothes C.cook D.driveaplane23.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecantraveltothemoon.B.Theremaybenopersonontheearth.C.Wecanspendlittletimeonhousework.D.Thetrainwillbethefastesttransportation.24.Theunderlinedword“convenient”means“________”．A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsintheFuture B.CitiesintheFutureC.TransportationsintheFuture D.FutureLifewithRobots【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生對未來我們有機(jī)器人的生活的想象?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewillbemorekindsoffoodtochoosefromandthefoodwillbemoredelicious.Therobotscanmakethefoodforus.故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thestreetwillbecleanedbytherobotsonceaday.Therobotscanmakethefoodforus.robotswilltakemostofourwork，forexample，washingtheclothes.可知A/B/C都正確；故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theplaneisfasterthananyothertransportation.可知飛機(jī)是最快的；故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Iexpectthatmostfamilieswillhavetheirownplanesmadebytheirrobots可以推測旅行更方便，容易；故選A。【25題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生對未來我們有機(jī)器人的生活的想象。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4根據(jù)Iexpectthatmostfamilieswillhavetheirownplanesmadebytheirrobots可以推測旅行更方便、容易；故選A。BApoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonly$1left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困難）.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger（更強(qiáng)壯的）.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hewassuccessful.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”26.Thepoorboysoldthingsfromdoortodoorbecause________.A.hehadnomoneyleftB.heneededmoneytobuysomefoodChewantedtomakemoneytobuyaglassofmilkD.hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool27.Whydidpeoplesendthewomantoabigcity?A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B.Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D.Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A.lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB.wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindnessC.didn’tremembertheyoungwomanD.didn’tsavetheyoungwoman’slife29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B.Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C.Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D.Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.30.What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?A.AKindMother B.ALovelyYoungWomanCAPoorBoy D.AGlassofMilk【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一個(gè)貧窮的男孩受到一個(gè)婦人的恩惠，成年后為那個(gè)婦人免費(fèi)做了手術(shù)報(bào)恩的感人故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool”可知，他挨家挨戶賣東西是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill（生病的）.Thedoctorsinhertowncouldn’tsaveher.”可知，很多年后，婦人生病了。她鎮(zhèn)上的醫(yī)生救不了她。說明她病得很重。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.”可知，當(dāng)醫(yī)生知道這位婦女是誰時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)，并竭盡全力挽救她的生命，據(jù)此推斷醫(yī)生一直都非常感激這個(gè)年輕的婦人。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困難）.”可知，婦人的媽媽告訴她，幫助有困難的人是很好的，據(jù)此判斷婦人和她媽媽對他人都很友善。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.”可知，婦人知道他餓了，就給他倒了一大杯牛奶，可知本文主要講了婦人給男孩一杯牛奶，讓男孩一直感激，最后男孩又救了生病的她，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為“一杯牛奶”。故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Everyonehastoeatanddrink.Butformostpeople,foodisnotjustamatterofsurvival(生存).Foodbringspeopletogetherwhentheycometoadinneroraparty.Onewayoranother,foodisanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.IntheU.S.,therearefastfoodrestaurants,coffeeshopsandfamilyrestaurants.Whenyoueatoutside,youneedtoknowtheeatingculture.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKFCinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Firstyoulookatthemenu,andsaywhatyouwouldliketoeat.Thentheygiveyouthefood.Thenyousitdownandeatyourfoodthereortakeitaway.Thereisnoneedtoleaveatip(小費(fèi)).Inacoffeeshopyoucansitatatable.Thewaiterusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Thenyoutellhimwhatyouwouldliketoeatandhebringsittoyou.Youpayforthefoodanddrinkswhenyouleave.Inafamilyrestaurantthewaitershowsyouwheretoeat.Ifyoucan’teatupallthefoodthewaitergivesyouadoggybag(剩菜袋)totakeyourfoodhome.Youadd15%ofthebill(賬單)asatip.1題完成句子；2、3回答問題；4題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語；5題找出并寫下全文的主題句。31.Foodbringspeopletogetheranditisanimportantpartof____________.32.Whatwillthewaiterdoafteryougointoacoffeeshopandsitdown?_____________________________________________________________33.Whendopeopleneedtogiveatipinafamilyrestaurantfromthepassage?_____________________________________________________________34._____________________________________________________________35._____________________________________________________________【答案】31.ourlifestyle32.Thewaiterusuallybringsmecoffee.33.Ifyoucan’teatupallthefoodinafamilyrestaurant,thewaitergivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.34.當(dāng)你在外面吃飯時(shí)，你需要了解飲食文化。35.Whenyoueatoutside,youneedtoknowtheeatingculture.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了食物是我們生活方式的重要組成部分，我們需要了解相關(guān)的飲食文化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一段“Foodbringspeopletogetherwhentheycometoadinneroraparty.Onewayoranother,foodisanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.”可知食物將人們聚集在一起，并且是我們生活方式的重要組成部分，故填ourlifestyle。【32題詳解】根據(jù)文中第三段“Thewaiterusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.”可知，當(dāng)你坐下時(shí)，服務(wù)員通常會(huì)為你端上咖啡。故填Thewaiterusuallybringsmecoffee。【33題詳解】根據(jù)文中最后一段“Inafamilyrestaurantthewaitershowsyouwheretoeat.Ifyoucan’teatupallthefoodthewaitergivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youadd15%ofthebillasatip.”可知，如果你吃不完家庭餐廳里的所有食物，服務(wù)員會(huì)給你一個(gè)剩菜袋，讓你把食物帶回家。故填I(lǐng)fyoucan’teatupallthefoodinafamilyrestaurant,thewaitergivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.【34題詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；eatoutside“在外面吃”；need“需要”；know“了解”；eatingculture“飲食文化”。故填：當(dāng)你在外面吃飯時(shí),你需要了解飲食文化。【35題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一段“IntheU.S.,therearefastfoodrestaurants,coffeeshopsandfamilyrestaurants.Whenyoueatoutside,youneedtoknowtheeatingculture.”結(jié)合文中內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了在快餐店、咖啡店和家庭餐館的飲食習(xí)慣。由此可知，本文的主題句應(yīng)為Whenyoueatoutside,youneedtoknowtheeatingculture。故填Whenyoueatoutside,youneedtoknowtheeatingculture.X.詞語運(yùn)用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。It’sdifficultforyoutodosomethingwellifyou’renot____36____(interest)init.Thistimeperhapsyourhobbywillhelpyou.Herearejust____37____fewoftheadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofhavingahobby.____38____(take)ahobbybringsyouenergy(能量)andexcitement.Itwillmakeyou____39____partinsomeactivitiesyoulike.Ahobbycanhelpyoucreate(創(chuàng)造)somethingn____40____.Whenyouaredoingsomethingyoulike,somegoodideaswillsuddenly____41____(appear)inyourmind.Thenit’seasyforyoutosolvesome____42____(problem).Weallneedtokeep____43____(grow).Youwillgrowfromitnomatter(不管)whatyourhobbyis,gardening,____44____(sing)orreading.Weknowthatanything,evenamachine,willstoponedayafterdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Ifyoudonottakearesttoenjoy_____45_____(you),youwillstoptoo.So,havingahobbyisreallyimportant.【答案】36.interested37.a38.Taking39.take40.(n)ew41.appear42.problems43.growing44.singing45.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了業(yè)余愛好的好處?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你對某事不感興趣，對你來說很難做好它。interest“興趣”，是名詞，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故填interested?！?7題詳解】句意：這里只是有一種愛好的幾個(gè)好處。afew“幾個(gè)”，故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：培養(yǎng)一種愛好能給你帶來活力和興奮。take“擁有”，作為主語，用動(dòng)名詞，故填Taking。【39題詳解】句意：它會(huì)讓你參加一些你喜歡的活動(dòng)。takepartin“參加”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填take?！?0題詳解】句意：愛好能幫助你創(chuàng)造一些新的事物。根據(jù)“create”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造的東西，應(yīng)是新的事物，修飾不定代詞something，用形容詞，new“新的”，是形容詞，故填(n)ew?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做你喜歡的事時(shí)，一些好的主意會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)在你的腦海里。appear“出現(xiàn)”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞“will”可知，此處是一般將來時(shí)willdosth，故填appear?！?2題詳解】句意：然后對你來說很容易解決一些問題。problem“問題”，有some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填problems?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都需要一直成長。grow“成長”，動(dòng)詞，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故填growing?！?4題詳解】句意：無論你的愛好是什么，園藝、唱歌還是閱讀，你都會(huì)從中成長。sing“唱歌”，是動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語，用動(dòng)名詞，故填singing?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你不休息一下來好好的享受一下，你也會(huì)停下來的。you“你”，enjoyoneself“玩得高興”，因此用you的反身代詞yourself，故填yourself。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。15分)A)連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）（標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出,注意大小寫。）46.careabout,his,alot,parents,him____________________________________________.【答案】Hisparentscareabouthimalot【解析】【詳解】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，hisparents作主語，careabout作謂語，him作賓語。故答案為：Hisparentscareabouthimalot“他的父母很關(guān)心他”。47.less,there,pollution,be,will____________________________________________.【答案】Therewillbelesspollution【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷是therebe句型的將來時(shí)。therewillbe“將會(huì)有”，less“更少的”作定語，修飾主語pollution“污染”。故填Therewillbelesspollution“將會(huì)有更少的污染”。48.playsbasketball,on,she,often,weekends____________________________________________.【答案】Sheoftenplaysbasketballonweekends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)用陳述句，分析所給單詞，she“她”作主語，plays“打，玩”作謂語，basketball“籃球”作賓語，onweekends“在周末”，作時(shí)間狀語，often“經(jīng)?！睘轭l率副詞，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。故答案為：Sheoftenplaysbasketballonweekends“她經(jīng)常在周末打籃球”。49.work,to,you,where,are,going_____________________________________________?【答案】Whereareyougoingtowork【解析】【詳解】where“在哪里”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，you“你”，作主語，begoingto“將要”，work“工作”，aregoingtowork“將要去工作”，作謂語，故填Whereareyougoingtowork“你要去哪里工作”。50.you,how,make,do,fruit