吉林省吉林市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市八年級(jí)上.期末英語(yǔ)試卷二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)15分.VI1.句意理解根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。5分.1.Hefoundablackw______ontheway,buttherewasnomoneyinit.【答案】(w)allet【解析】【詳解】句意：他在路上撿到了一個(gè)黑色的錢(qián)包，但是里面沒(méi)有錢(qián)。根據(jù)“buttherewasnomoneyinit”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是路上撿到了一個(gè)黑色錢(qián)包，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)wallet意為“錢(qián)包”，故填(w)allet。2.____thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,hecansingmanyEnglishsongs.【答案】Although【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)小男孩只有五歲，但他能唱很多英文歌。根據(jù)“thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold”可知雖然小男孩只有五歲，但他能唱很多英文歌。因此應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough。3.Noonehelpedme.Ifinishedtheworkallby________.【答案】myself【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)人幫我。我一個(gè)人完成了這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“Noonehelpedme.”可知沒(méi)人幫忙，自己完成的，byoneself“獨(dú)自一人”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)為I，所以應(yīng)填其反身代詞，故填myself。4.Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomeworkbecausehelistens____inclass.【答案】carefully【解析】詳解】句意：他在作業(yè)中很少出錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗险n認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。根據(jù)“Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomework”可知，他在作業(yè)中很少出錯(cuò)，由此推測(cè)他上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞，在此處修飾動(dòng)詞listens。故填carefully。5.Mom____anicebreakfastforuseverymorning.【答案】cooks【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽每天早上都為我們做一頓豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)“anicebreakfast”可知，是做早餐，結(jié)合“everymorning”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mom單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，cooks“燒”符合句意。故填cooks。三、Ⅷ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。10分.6.—Mom,Iwanttobe_______beststudentinourclass.—What______greatnews!Butyouneedtoworkharder,Bill.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)蚁氤蔀槲覀儼嘧詈玫膶W(xué)生?！嗝春玫南?！但你得更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，比爾。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“beststudent”可知此處是最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前用冠詞the；“news”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”句型。故選C。7.There_______afootballmatchthisevening.Excitingnews.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.willhave D.is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今晚有一場(chǎng)足球賽。令人興奮的消息。考查therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成therewillbe或therebegoingtobe。根據(jù)時(shí)間thisevening（今晚）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；結(jié)合句意可知填therewillbe或isgoingtobe；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B。8.—Mymotherwillcometovisitusbytraintomorrow.—Ifshe_______,I’llmeetheratthestation.A.willcome B.come C.comes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我媽媽明天坐火車(chē)來(lái)看我們?！绻齺?lái)的話我將在車(chē)站接她?？疾閕f條件從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)態(tài)上用主將從現(xiàn)，從句的主語(yǔ)she是三單人稱，因此動(dòng)詞用三單形式，comes符合句意。故選C。9.MountTaiissofamousthat_______peoplevisititeveryday.A.hundredsof B.sevenhundredof C.hundredof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：泰山是如此的有名以至于每天都有數(shù)以百計(jì)的人參觀它?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred“百”，其前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加s不加of；其前無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后需要加s加of，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選A。10.JackwillcomebacknextMonday.Allofusarelookingforward_______him.A.tosee B.toseeing C.seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克下周一回來(lái)。我們都期待看到他?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用介詞to+動(dòng)名詞，故選B。11.—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought_______becauseIcouldn’tfind_______helikes.A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在超市給你兒子買(mǎi)了什么？——我什么都沒(méi)買(mǎi)，因?yàn)槲艺也坏剿矚g的東西。考查代詞辨析。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfind...helikes.”可知第二空應(yīng)用anything，表示“找不到任何他喜歡的東西”；所以第一空應(yīng)該用nothing表示“什么都沒(méi)買(mǎi)”。故選C。12._______itrainstomorrow,we’llgoonaschooltrip.A.If B.Unless C.Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將進(jìn)行一個(gè)學(xué)校旅行?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“itrainstomorrow”和“we’llgoonaschooltrip”可知應(yīng)是如果不下雨，則去旅行，應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。13.Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people．A.more；less B.more；fewerC.less；fewer D.fewer；less【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力用最少的錢(qián)和最少的人做好這個(gè)工作。考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們要用最少的錢(qián)和最少的人做好這個(gè)工作；money為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little的比較級(jí)less修飾，people為可數(shù)名詞，故用few的比較級(jí)fewer修飾。故選C。14.Studentswillstudyathome_______computers_______100years.A.on;for B.with;about C.on;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：100年以后學(xué)生們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面，借助，用；for為了；with和；about關(guān)于；in在……之后，在……里。根據(jù)“Studentswillstudyathome”和“computers”可知，此處為學(xué)生們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)或在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)，故第一空應(yīng)用on，排除選項(xiàng)B。根據(jù)“willstudy”和“100years”可知，為100年以后，in+時(shí)間段表示“在……之后”，故第二空應(yīng)用in。故選C。15.Ineedsomeonionstomakevegetablehamburgers.Pleasehelpme_______.A.cutthemup B.cutitup C.cutupthem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要一些洋蔥來(lái)做蔬菜漢堡包，請(qǐng)幫助我把它們切碎?？疾榇~的用法。cutup切碎，這里指的是把前文提到的“onions”切碎，所以用them替代；cutup為副詞詞組，故代詞只能放在cut與up之間。故選A。三、交際運(yùn)用10分.X.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限.10分.A:Hi,LiHua.IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.____16____B:Oh,ChenLing.IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.A:___17___Whatdidyoudothere?B:Isawsomethingveryspecialandveryadvanced（先進(jìn)）.ItmademethinkofShenzhou-13mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船）.Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.A:___18___IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyon16October.B:Ofcourse.That’ssoamazing.AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.___19___WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.A:Wow,agreatjob.Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.IwillvisitBeijingScienceandTechnologyMuseumthiswintervacation.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___20___Wewillhaveagoodtime.A:Great.Seeyouthiswintervacation.B:Seeyou.【答案】16.Wheredidyougo?17.That’sgreat.18.Ithinkso.19.Iwanttobeanastronaut.20.I’dloveto.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李華和陳玲的對(duì)話。她們談?wù)摾钊A去長(zhǎng)春科技館的事情，李華將來(lái)也想成為一名宇航員，陳玲邀請(qǐng)李華寒假一起去北京科技館?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.”可知李華和父母一起去了長(zhǎng)春科技館。因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)去哪兒了。故填Wheredidyougo?【17題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.”可知李華和父母一起去了長(zhǎng)春科技館。因此此處應(yīng)是作出評(píng)價(jià)，比如“太棒了！”故填That’sgreat.【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.”可知，陳玲認(rèn)為這對(duì)所有中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的事情。再根據(jù)下文“IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched”可知，當(dāng)它發(fā)射升空時(shí)，李華也覺(jué)得作為一名中國(guó)人太棒了。因此此事應(yīng)是表示李華也是這么認(rèn)為的。故填I(lǐng)thinkso.【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.”可知，李華談到王亞萍是第一位走出空間站的中國(guó)女宇航員。再根據(jù)下一句“WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.”可知，當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，也像王亞萍一樣在空間站工作。因此此處應(yīng)是表示她也想當(dāng)一名宇航員。故填I(lǐng)wanttobeanastronaut.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知陳玲邀請(qǐng)李華和她一起去，根據(jù)下一句“Wewillhaveagoodtime.”可知，李華覺(jué)得她們會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心，說(shuō)明她很愿意去。故填I(lǐng)’dloveto.四、閱讀共45分.X.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng).10分.A.oneB.activitiesC.droveD.prettyE.whenF.decidedGexcitingH.walkI.quiteJ.upK.excitedL.likeIhadatripintheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)lastyear.Iloveeveryminuteofit.Onthefirstmorning,ayoungman___21___metotheSaharaDesert.IonlysawthedesertonTV.Ididn’tthinkitwasbeautiful.But___22___Isawitthere,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theyellowdesertlookedgreatagainstthebluesky.Ifelt___23___thatIwalkedintoapicture.Ididsome___24___withothersthere.Thentheguidebroughtcamels(駱駝).Theyaskedmetoride___25___soIgoton.Thecamelwalkedforaquarter.Later,theweatherwasgettinghot,soI___26___togetoffthecamel.ThenIatesomefoodandtook___27___afewphotos.Afterafewhours’___28___intheafternoon,Ifoundagoodplacetocamp.Iput___29___mytentandthenthenightcame.Itwas___30___tosleepunderstars.Itwaslikeinamovie.ThenextdayIcontinued(繼續(xù))myvisitinthedesert.【答案】21.C22.E23.L24.B25.A

26.F27.I28.H29.J30.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹作者在撒哈拉沙漠旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：第一天早上，一個(gè)年輕人開(kāi)車(chē)帶我去了撒哈拉沙漠?？仗幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合saw可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)“metotheSaharaDesert”及備選詞空可知，應(yīng)是開(kāi)車(chē)帶我去，drove符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我看到它的時(shí)候，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是“看到它時(shí)不敢相信”，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：我感覺(jué)就像走進(jìn)了一幅畫(huà)。根據(jù)文中“felt...thatIwalkedintoapicture”及備選詞可知，此處考查feellike“感覺(jué)像”，故選L?！?4題詳解】句意：我和其他人在那里做了一些活動(dòng)。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“didsome...withothers”及備選詞可知，activities“活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們讓我騎，我就騎了上去。根據(jù)“Thentheguidebroughtcamels”可知，此處指騎駱駝，同名不同物，且是騎一只，所以用不定代詞one指代，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱，所以我決定從駱駝上下來(lái)?？仗幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；結(jié)合“theweatherwasgettinghot,soI...togetoffthecamel”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是天氣熱，所以決定從駱駝上下來(lái)，decided“決定”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】句意：然后我吃了一些食物，拍了不少照片。句子不缺成分，所以可用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞可知，quite“相當(dāng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填I(lǐng)?！?8題詳解】句意：下午走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我找到了一個(gè)露營(yíng)的好地方。afewhours’后應(yīng)跟名詞，根據(jù)“Ifoundagoodplacetocamp”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是走了幾小時(shí)后，walk“步行”。故選H?！?9題詳解】句意：我搭起帳篷，夜幕降臨。根據(jù)“put...mytent”可知，此處指putup“搭起”，故選J?！?0題詳解】句意：在星空下睡覺(jué)是令人興奮的。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“tosleepunderstars”及備選詞可知，睡在星空下應(yīng)是令人興奮的，exciting“令人興奮的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。五、X1.閱讀理解35分.Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!AndNorwegians(挪威人)havebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofthebestskiersintheworldarefromNorway.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.31.What’sthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstoenjoythemselvesinwinter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Hiking.32.WhatdidNorwegiansskiforinthepast?A.Forhavingfun.B.Forwinningprizes.CForbeingskiers.D.Forcrossingthedeepsnow.33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.SkiingisthemostexcitingsportinNorway.B.Norwegianscanskiatanytime.C.Norwegiansbothhavefunandwinprizesbyskiing.D.ThehistoryofskiinginNorway.34.WhatdoNorwegiansNOTdoinsummer?A.Theyswimandsunbathe.B.Theygohikingandmountainclimbing.C.Theygosail-boatsgliding.D.Theygoskiing.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EveryonecanskiinNorway.B.Childrenlearntowalkaftertheylearntoski.C.Norwegianslikeoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.D.AllthebestskiersarefromNorway.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了挪威人喜歡在冬天滑雪，但同時(shí)也喜歡夏季的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們?cè)谝荒曛械娜魏螘r(shí)候都喜歡戶外活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.”可知，在冬天滑雪是大多數(shù)挪威人享受樂(lè)趣最佳方式。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!”可知，人們必須想辦法在厚厚的雪地上行走，所以過(guò)去的挪威人滑雪來(lái)穿過(guò)厚厚的雪。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside...Theyhavewonmanyprizes.”可知，今天大多數(shù)家庭都滑雪，世界上一些最好的滑雪者來(lái)自挪威。由此可知，挪威人都通過(guò)滑雪獲得樂(lè)趣以及贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.”可知，夏天他們游泳、享受日光浴、帆船、爬山和徒步。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.”可知，挪威人一年四季都喜歡戶外活動(dòng)。故選C。ClassroomCellphoneBan(手機(jī)禁令)Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.Whatdostudentsthinkofthis?LiuHaocong,15Idon’tusemysmartphoneveryoften.IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.Icanalsohavemoretimetodootherthings,likeplayingsportswithmyclassmates.Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.Iwillchatwithmyfriendsandlookthroughworldnews.Thishelpsmetorelax.XuChengran,17IwasinthetopfiveinmymiddleschoolclasswhenIwasinGradeSeven.Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.Smartphoneswerebannedinmyhighschool.ButIcouldalwaysfindwaystohideitfromtheteachers.Lastterm,myphonestartedtoringduringthefinalexam.Theteachercalledmyparents.Ihadaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withmydad.Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。36.Studentscan’tusecellphonefromthisspringtermacrossChinaathome.37.LiuHaoconguseshissmartphoneforabouthalfanhoureveryday.38.XuChengranalwaystrieshisbesttostudy.39.XuChengran’sfatherwokehimuponthephone.40.LiuHaocongandXuChengrandon’ttakethephonetoschoolnow.【答案】36.F37.T38.F39.F40.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了從今年春季學(xué)期開(kāi)始，在中國(guó)所有的中小學(xué)禁止在課堂上使用手機(jī)；本文詳細(xì)地介紹了學(xué)生們對(duì)此的一些看法。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.”可知，中國(guó)所有中小學(xué)校都將禁止在課堂上使用手機(jī)，而不是在家里；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuHaocong,15”和“Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.”可知，LiuHaocong每天使用智能手機(jī)的時(shí)間約為半個(gè)小時(shí)；該表述正確。故填T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.”可知，XuChengran有了智能手機(jī)后，成績(jī)開(kāi)始下滑；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.”可知，XuChengran爸爸當(dāng)著他的面把電話摔壞了，這給他敲響了警鐘；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.”和“NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.”可知，LiuHaocong和XuChengran不帶手機(jī)上學(xué)；該表述正確。故填T。讀材料，選出與所給圖片相匹配的選項(xiàng)。___41___Nearly100historic(有歷史意義的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公眾)tocelebrateCulturalandNaturalHeritage(遺產(chǎn)).___42___ShanghaiBookFair(展覽會(huì))isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina,andmanyofitsvisitorscometothefaireveryyear.___43___ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服飾)duringanactivitytomarktheDragonBoatFestivalatDonghuaUniversityinShanghai.___44___Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad.___45___HelpingVillageinShanghaiisbecominganewattraction(景點(diǎn))forvisitorsbecauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.E45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們描述了上海的一些活動(dòng)和景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Nearly100historic(有歷史意義的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公眾)...”可知，上海有近百座歷史建筑將免費(fèi)向公眾開(kāi)放，B項(xiàng)是建筑的圖片，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaiBookFair(展覽會(huì))isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina”可知，上海書(shū)展是中國(guó)最大的書(shū)展之一，C項(xiàng)是圖書(shū)的圖片，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服飾)”可知，外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)包粽子和穿漢服，A項(xiàng)是外國(guó)學(xué)生穿漢服的圖片，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad”可知，有些人想穿過(guò)不同的硬紙板隔開(kāi)的間隙，一個(gè)瘦削的女人穿過(guò)南京東路一家百貨公司最窄的間隙，E項(xiàng)是許多人穿過(guò)紙板間隙的圖片，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere”可知，那里有明亮的壁畫(huà)，D項(xiàng)是壁畫(huà)的圖片，故選D。Iliketobuybooksonlinebecausethepriceisusuallylower.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteanemailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.___46___Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknowwhattosaytothem.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.___47___Ithinkitisveryhelpful.___48___IcanshopatnightifIwantto.Realshopscloseatnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeopleworrythatthecouriers(快遞員)mayloseordamage(損毀)thethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops.___49___Somepeoplesaythatshoppingisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsandlookatmanydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketowalktoomuch—itmakesmetired.___50___Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrotherisverybusymostofthetime.Ithinkhecanshoponline,too.Thatmayhelphimsavesometime.閱讀短文，將下面的句子還原到文章空白處，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Theycanshowmesomepages(頁(yè)碼)fromthebooktoo.BIthinkitishardtodamage(損毀)abookandthecouriers(快遞員)areverycareful.C.Itisdifficultformetotalktotherealshopkeepersinrealshops.D.Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.E.Iamteachingmygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因?yàn)閮r(jià)格通常比較低等原因，作者喜歡在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)書(shū)，并詳細(xì)地闡述了對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamshy.”和“Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome”可知此處應(yīng)是由“我是內(nèi)向的”到“不喜歡去真正的書(shū)店”的過(guò)渡句，選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的書(shū)店和現(xiàn)實(shí)中的店員交談是困難的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook”和“Ithinkitisveryhelpful.”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說(shuō)明網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)書(shū)有相關(guān)的介紹，選項(xiàng)A“它們也能向我展示書(shū)中的一些頁(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“IcanshopatnightifIwantto.”可知此處應(yīng)是概括在網(wǎng)上書(shū)店的買(mǎi)書(shū)時(shí)間不受限制的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“網(wǎng)上商店總是開(kāi)著的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleworrythatthecouriersmayloseordamagethethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)作者對(duì)快遞的看法，選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為損壞一本書(shū)是難的并且快遞員是非常小心的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.”可知此處應(yīng)提到一個(gè)“she”指代的人，選項(xiàng)E“我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).Manyofthestudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersaretakinggoodcareofthestudents.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselves.”saidanEnglishteacher.“Theydon’tforgetwhattheylearnedhere.”Aclassbytheseaismorethanjustatriptothebeach.Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.Childrencanlearnandplaywellinthisgreatnatureclassroom!請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的句子。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞.___51___bytheseaWhereTheysitatdesks___52___.WhyBecausethisplancanhelpkids___53___duringCOVID-19.HowtheyfeelManystudentsfeel___54___tostudythere.WhattolearnSomefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnetsandtheyalso___55___thekidshowtocatchfish.【答案】51.Haveclasses52.onthesand53.getbetterair54.happyandexcited55.taught【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了西班牙一所學(xué)校把教室搬到沙灘上的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!”可知，本文介紹了在海邊上課，故填Haveclasses。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.”可知，孩子們坐在沙灘上的桌子前，故填onthesand?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).”可知，這個(gè)計(jì)劃可以幫助孩子們?cè)谛鹿谄陂g得到更好的空氣，故填getbetterair。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!””可知，許多學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)感到高興和興奮，作為系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填happyandexcited?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.”可知，漁民教學(xué)生如何捕魚(yú)。故填taught。IamanAmericanChinese.MynameisJackieLee.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecomerichthere.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“IthoughtitwaseasytomakemoneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIgottoLosAngeles,Ifounditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.Iwassuchahelpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,too.LifebecameeasierandintheendIwentintoaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymadehisdreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommygrandfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。56.WhendidtheJackie’sgrandfatherfirsthearofAmerica?__________________________________________________________________57.WasiteasyordifficultforJackie’sgrandfathertofindagoodjobwhenhegottoAmerica?__________________________________________________________________58.Whydidn’tJackie’sgrandfathergotoalanguageschoolatfirst?__________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidJackie’sgrandfatherdowhenheworkedinasmallrestaurant?__________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfather?__________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Atageof14.57.Difficult.58.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.59.Servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.60.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了爺爺來(lái)美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.”可知，Jackie的爺爺在14歲的時(shí)候第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)。故填A(yù)tageof14.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“‘IthoughtitwaseasytomakemoneyinAmerica.’hetoldme.‘ButwhenIgottoLosAngeles,Ifounditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish....’”可知，爺爺?shù)搅嗣绹?guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一份好工作是困難的。故填Difficult.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，爺爺起初沒(méi)去語(yǔ)言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。故填Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.”可知，爺爺在一家小餐館里為客人服務(wù)，清理桌子和洗碗碟。故填Servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommygrandfather.”可知，作者從爺爺那里學(xué)到了生活中事情來(lái)之不易。故填Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)共20分.61.白雪覆蓋的世界對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是最快樂(lè)的天堂，這一周學(xué)校因?yàn)檠┬莘偶?。今天是星期一，Linda邀請(qǐng)Sonia在有空的時(shí)候一起去北大湖賞雪、堆雪人……可是Sonia這個(gè)星期每天都很忙無(wú)法赴約。請(qǐng)看Sonia回復(fù)的電子郵件，每空詞數(shù)不限。DearLinda,Thanksfor_________.I’msorryIcan’tmakeasnowmanwithyouthisweek.I’mreallybusy.Thisevening,I’mgoingtomycousin’sbirthdayparty.Andtomorrow,Ihavetogotothedentist.On_________,Ihavetennistrainingwiththeschoolteam.AndIhaveto_________myEnglishtestonThursday.OnFridayevening,I’mgoingtolookaftermylittlesister.SoIam_________toplaywithyouthisweek.WhynotaskJohn?Ithinkheisfreethisweek.Ihopeyoucan_________.Yours,Sonia