2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionAWarmingUpReading課件新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionA

WarmingUp

&Reading題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)【教材原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？（P9）【要點(diǎn)必記】competein參加……比賽 competewith/against（sb.）與（某人）競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為（榮譽(yù)、獎(jiǎng)牌等）而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽【一言辨異】Inthiscompetitiveworld，weareallcompetitors

andeverybodycompeteswitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界里，我們都是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，大家都相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我們應(yīng)該營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Generallyspeaking，athletestakepartintheOlympicGamesandcompete_______thehonourofwinning.(2)Lifeislikealongracewherewecompete

___________otherstogobeyondourselves.(3)Thereisnowfierce

___________（compete）betweenschoolstoattractstudents.(4)［2018·浙江金華一中高一月考］Thematchisquite___________（compete），becauseIhavetocompete___________15otherexcellent

___________（compete）forfirstprize.for

with/against

competitioncompetitivewith/againstcompetitors

單句寫(xiě)作(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewasselectedto___________（參加）theLondonmarathon.(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ithinkatruecompetitor

___________________（和自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theplayers________________________（為金牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）.

competein

competeswithhimselfcompetedforagoldmedal詞匯二takepartin參加；參與【教材原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？（P9）【要點(diǎn)必記】takepart參加（無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用in）takeanactivepartin積極參加（當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞）playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起著重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色單句寫(xiě)作(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Myteachergavemeachanceto__________（參加）designingtheclassposter.(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Therewillbeadebatetomorrow.Allthosewhowantto________（參加），pleaseraiseyourhands.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Manyathletesaredreamingof___________（參加）theOlympicGames.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyorganizedadebate，butI____________（沒(méi)有參加）.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Nowadayswomenare___________________（正積極參加）socialactivities.takepartin

takeparttakingpartin

didn’ttakepart

takinganactivepartin

選詞填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Mysister_______theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequired

to________________theboatrace.8)Ishall_______animportantconferencenextweek.(9)Youcanenjoymatcheswithout_______acluborbelongingtoateam.(10)Allmyfamily_______me_______wishingyouaquickrecovery.joinedtakepartin/joininattend

joiningjointakepartinin

語(yǔ)境串練Mybrother

(11)_________alawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yesterdayhe

(12)____________themeetingheldinhisclass.He

(13)__________thediscussionwhethertheywould

(14)_______atheaterclub.Atlast，moststudentssignedupforit，includingmybrother.我的哥哥中學(xué)畢業(yè)后上了一所法律學(xué)校。昨天，他參加了一場(chǎng)在他班舉行的會(huì)議。他參與討論了是否他們應(yīng)該參加一個(gè)戲劇俱樂(lè)部。最后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生報(bào)名參加了，包括我的哥哥。attended

took

partinjoinedin

join

詞匯三standfor（1）代表；象征；表示（2）支持，主張（3）容忍，忍受（用于否定句中，for可以省略）【教材原句】WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？（P9）【要點(diǎn)必記】standby袖手旁觀；支持（某人）；信守，遵守（諾言、協(xié)定）standout顯眼，突出standup站立 standupfor支持，維護(hù)【一言助記】Finally，hestoodupandsaid，“Wealwaysstandforpeaceandagainstwar.Wecannotstandby.Wecan’tstandanyformofwar.Wemuststandonthesideofthepeople，becausewestandfortheinterestsofthepeople.”最后，他站起來(lái)說(shuō)：“我們始終主張和平，反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。我們不能袖手旁觀，我們不能忍受任何形式的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。我們必須站在人民的一邊，因?yàn)槲覀兇砹巳嗣竦睦??！眴尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwanttoknowwhatshestands________beforeIvoteforher.(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thegirlwearingafancyskirt，stood________inthecrowd.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heneverstands________whenhisfriendisintrouble.(4)Allyourfriendswillstand________foryou.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Marybursts________cryingagain.Ican’tstand________her.單句寫(xiě)作(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisnodoubtthat“gym”___________（代表）gymnasium.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Don’tloseheart；allyourfriendswill____________（站在你這邊）.for

out

byup

outforstandsforstandbyyou

詞匯四volunteer（1）n.志愿者；志愿兵（2）v.自愿做；自告奮勇，自愿效勞【教材原句】HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.現(xiàn)在他正在采訪(fǎng)一位2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者李燕。（P9）【要點(diǎn)必記】volunteertodosth.自愿做某事 volunteerforsth.自愿做某事voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的 dovoluntarywork做志愿工作單句寫(xiě)作(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebusinessman__________________（自愿建立）aschoolforpoorchildren.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2)［2019·北京卷］Weworkwith____________（volunteer）ofallagesandbackgrounds.(3)Jackiehasbeendevotedto__________（volunteer）workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.volunteeredtosetupvolunteers

voluntary詞匯五regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；經(jīng)常的；通常的【教材原句】TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics，andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.奧運(yùn)會(huì)主要有兩種：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都是定期每四年舉行一次。（P10）【要點(diǎn)必記】aregularsquareshape規(guī)則的正方形 regularexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉regularmeetings例行會(huì)議 onaregularbasis定期地單句寫(xiě)作(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wemakeajourney

________________（定期）.(2)Although________________（經(jīng)常鍛煉）isveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Sheshopshereonaregularbasis.Theformerpresidentisnowa________________（?？停﹖otheclub.單句語(yǔ)法填空(4)［遼寧卷］Weusedtoseeeachother__________（regular），butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.onaregularbasis

regularexercise

regularvisitor

regularly詞匯六basisn.（pl.bases）基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基準(zhǔn)，方式【要點(diǎn)必記】onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)【詞義辨析】basis與basebasis指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”；base既可指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，也可指具體的“根基；基地”。thebasisoffriendship友誼的基礎(chǔ)agoodscientificresearchbase良好的科研基地單句寫(xiě)作(1)Thedecisionwasmade

______________（根據(jù)）theinformationwehad.(2)We’regoingtomeetthere_________________（每周）.選詞填空（base/basis）(3)Hisresearchformedthe________ofhisnewbook.(4)Theysetupa________atthefootofthemountain.onthebasisof

onaweeklybasis

basis

base詞匯七admit（1）vt.允許……進(jìn)入；允許……加入，接納（2）v.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)【教材原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。（P10）【要點(diǎn)必記】admitsb.to/into允許某人進(jìn)入……；接納某人為……的成員admit（to）sth.承認(rèn)某事 admit（to）doing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承認(rèn)…… admit...tobe+adj./n.承認(rèn)……是……admissionn.［C］承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；［U，C］準(zhǔn)許加入；［U］入場(chǎng)費(fèi)【一言助記】Headmitsthatafterhewasadmitted

as

amemberoftheclub，hebecameavolunteeranddidsomevoluntaryworkonaregularbasis.他承認(rèn)，在他被接納為俱樂(lè)部成員后，他就成為一名志愿者，并定期做一些志愿工作。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［2018·安徽淮北一中高一月考］Hisson__________（admit）toafamousuniversity，whichmadethewholefamilyexcited.(2)Headmitted______________________（cheat）intheexaminationsandhewasnotadmitted_______thecollegeatlast.(3)Manystudentsapplyfor__________（admit）tomorethanoneuniversity.單句寫(xiě)作(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Onlyticketholderswill

______________（可進(jìn)入）thestadium.wasadmitted

cheating/havingcheatedto/intoadmissionbeadmittedinto

(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theman____________________（承認(rèn)偷了）avaluablepainting.(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themaid____________（承認(rèn)）shehadtakenapartthewoodenbox.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］你必須承認(rèn)這個(gè)人是頑固的。Youmust_______________________stubborn.admittedhavingstolenadmittedthat

admitthemantobe詞匯八aswell也；又；還【教材原句】...severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.……好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。（P10）【要點(diǎn)必記】aswellas也；還；不但……而且……（用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分）【詞義辨析】aswell，too，also與eitheraswell肯定句句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)；too肯定句句末，前有逗號(hào)；also肯定句句中；either否定句句末?！菊`區(qū)警示】·AaswellasB強(qiáng)調(diào)A。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致?！otonlyAbutalsoB強(qiáng)調(diào)B。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與B一致。選詞填空（aswell/also/too/either）(1)LilywenttoBeijingandMarywenttoBeijing，

______.(2)Ihaven’tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn’t________.(3)LiMingisgoodatEnglish.Heis________goodatFrench.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］HewasselectedtotakepartintheOlympicGames________.單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)［2019·天津卷］Amy，aswellasherbrothers，________（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.too

either

also

aswell

wasgiven詞匯九responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)【教材原句】It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任，同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。（P10）【要點(diǎn)必記】haveresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.有（做）某事的責(zé)任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.承擔(dān)（做）某事的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Noonewantstotake______________（responsible）fortheproblem.(2)Youhaveresponsibilityfor__________（inform）usofanychanges.=It’syourresponsibility__________

（inform）usofanychanges.responsibility

informingtoinform

(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itistheirresponsibility_________（rescue）survivors

inthelandslide.(4)Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof_____________（responsible）intheirchildren.單句寫(xiě)作(5)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto

_____________________（為……承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任）theeducationoftheirchildren.(6)They______________________（有……的責(zé)任）ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.torescueresponsibility

takemoreresponsibilityfor

haveresponsibilityfor

詞匯十replacevt.取代；代替；替換；把……放回原處【教材原句】Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！（P10）【要點(diǎn)必記】replaceAwithB用B代替Ataketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替inplaceof代替（=inone’splace）【一言辨異】Joehadtoworkasagardenerinplaceofhislazyfather.Thatmeanshetooktheplaceofhisfatherorreplacedhisfatherasagardener.喬不得不代替他懶惰的父親當(dāng)園丁。那意味著他代替他父親，或者說(shuō)取代他父親成為一名園丁。單句寫(xiě)作(1)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould__________________（被……取代）amodernhotelornot.(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_______________（代替）thepresentmanager，whoishighlythoughtof.bereplacedwith/by

taketheplaceof

(3)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone______________（代替）it.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thenewdesignwill________________（取代）allexistingmodels.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aftertheearthquake，theyrebuilttheirfactory，repairedand_____________________________（更換了必要的設(shè)備）.inplaceoftaketheplaceofreplacednecessaryequipment重點(diǎn)句式句式一Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因。（why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）【教材原句】That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是它們被稱(chēng)為冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因。（P10）【要點(diǎn)必記】That/This/Itiswhy+結(jié)果那/這就是……的原因。That/This/Itisbecause+原因那/這是因?yàn)椤璗hereason（why...）isthat...（……的）原因是……單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［2015·湖南卷］That’s________Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatwas________hefellillsuddenly.=Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwas________hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.=Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thereasonwas________hefellillsuddenly.why

becausewhythat

單句寫(xiě)作(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］那就是他在公司被器重的原因。______________heishighlythoughtofinthecompany.(4)今天早上湯姆上班遲到的原因是他遇上了堵車(chē)。

_________________Tomwaslateforworkthismorningwasthathewascaughtintraffic.

That’swhy

Thereasonwhy句式二強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.【教材原句】It’sintheSummerOlympicsthat

youhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、帆船和所有團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。（P10）【要點(diǎn)必記】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。（1）一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分?（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that+其他部分?（3）not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他部分.【誤區(qū)警示】（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替。（2）用is還是was要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定：屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用is；屬于過(guò)去時(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用was。（3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可以用who代替that，其他情況一律用that?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2)［2015·重慶卷］Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.單句寫(xiě)作(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

______________________（直到1920年）regularradiobroadcastbegan.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

____________（是彼得）istotakepartinthecitysportsmeeting.

that

that

Itwasnotuntil1920that

ItisPeterthat(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

_________________________（是女王的房間）wasdecoratedwithjewelsandfamouspaintings?按要求改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Johnisselectedtocompeteinthe100metres.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）

(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThepolicewereinsearchofaPicasso’svaluablepainting.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）WasittheQueen’sroomthat

ItisJohnwho/thatisselec