2019-2020學年高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionAWarmingUpReading課件新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionA

WarmingUp

&Reading題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一competevi.比賽；競爭【教材原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?多少個國家參加古代奧林匹克運動會？（P9）【要點必記】competein參加……比賽 competewith/against（sb.）與（某人）競爭competefor為（榮譽、獎牌等）而競爭competitorn.競爭者competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的competitionn.競爭；比賽【一言辨異】Inthiscompetitiveworld，weareallcompetitors

andeverybodycompeteswitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在這個競爭的世界里，我們都是競爭者，大家都相互競爭。我們應(yīng)該營造一個良好的競爭環(huán)境。單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Generallyspeaking，athletestakepartintheOlympicGamesandcompete_______thehonourofwinning.(2)Lifeislikealongracewherewecompete

___________otherstogobeyondourselves.(3)Thereisnowfierce

___________（compete）betweenschoolstoattractstudents.(4)［2018·浙江金華一中高一月考］Thematchisquite___________（compete），becauseIhavetocompete___________15otherexcellent

___________（compete）forfirstprize.for

with/against

competitioncompetitivewith/againstcompetitors

單句寫作(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Hewasselectedto___________（參加）theLondonmarathon.(6)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Ithinkatruecompetitor

___________________（和自己競爭）.(7)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Theplayers________________________（為金牌而競爭）.

competein

competeswithhimselfcompetedforagoldmedal詞匯二takepartin參加；參與【教材原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?誰不能參加古代奧運會？（P9）【要點必記】takepart參加（無賓語時，不用in）takeanactivepartin積極參加（當part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞）playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起著重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Myteachergavemeachanceto__________（參加）designingtheclassposter.(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Therewillbeadebatetomorrow.Allthosewhowantto________（參加），pleaseraiseyourhands.(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Manyathletesaredreamingof___________（參加）theOlympicGames.(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Theyorganizedadebate，butI____________（沒有參加）.(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Nowadayswomenare___________________（正積極參加）socialactivities.takepartin

takeparttakingpartin

didn’ttakepart

takinganactivepartin

選詞填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）(6)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Mysister_______theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.(7)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequired

to________________theboatrace.8)Ishall_______animportantconferencenextweek.(9)Youcanenjoymatcheswithout_______acluborbelongingtoateam.(10)Allmyfamily_______me_______wishingyouaquickrecovery.joinedtakepartin/joininattend

joiningjointakepartinin

語境串練Mybrother

(11)_________alawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yesterdayhe

(12)____________themeetingheldinhisclass.He

(13)__________thediscussionwhethertheywould

(14)_______atheaterclub.Atlast，moststudentssignedupforit，includingmybrother.我的哥哥中學畢業(yè)后上了一所法律學校。昨天，他參加了一場在他班舉行的會議。他參與討論了是否他們應(yīng)該參加一個戲劇俱樂部。最后，大多數(shù)學生報名參加了，包括我的哥哥。attended

took

partinjoinedin

join

詞匯三standfor（1）代表；象征；表示（2）支持，主張（3）容忍，忍受（用于否定句中，for可以省略）【教材原句】WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？（P9）【要點必記】standby袖手旁觀；支持（某人）；信守，遵守（諾言、協(xié)定）standout顯眼，突出standup站立 standupfor支持，維護【一言助記】Finally，hestoodupandsaid，“Wealwaysstandforpeaceandagainstwar.Wecannotstandby.Wecan’tstandanyformofwar.Wemuststandonthesideofthepeople，becausewestandfortheinterestsofthepeople.”最后，他站起來說：“我們始終主張和平，反對戰(zhàn)爭。我們不能袖手旁觀，我們不能忍受任何形式的戰(zhàn)爭。我們必須站在人民的一邊，因為我們代表了人民的利益?！眴尉湔Z法填空(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Iwanttoknowwhatshestands________beforeIvoteforher.(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thegirlwearingafancyskirt，stood________inthecrowd.(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Heneverstands________whenhisfriendisintrouble.(4)Allyourfriendswillstand________foryou.(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Marybursts________cryingagain.Ican’tstand________her.單句寫作(6)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thereisnodoubtthat“gym”___________（代表）gymnasium.(7)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Don’tloseheart；allyourfriendswill____________（站在你這邊）.for

out

byup

outforstandsforstandbyyou

詞匯四volunteer（1）n.志愿者；志愿兵（2）v.自愿做；自告奮勇，自愿效勞【教材原句】HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.現(xiàn)在他正在采訪一位2008年奧林匹克運動會的志愿者李燕。（P9）【要點必記】volunteertodosth.自愿做某事 volunteerforsth.自愿做某事voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的 dovoluntarywork做志愿工作單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thebusinessman__________________（自愿建立）aschoolforpoorchildren.單句語法填空(2)［2019·北京卷］Weworkwith____________（volunteer）ofallagesandbackgrounds.(3)Jackiehasbeendevotedto__________（volunteer）workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.volunteeredtosetupvolunteers

voluntary詞匯五regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；經(jīng)常的；通常的【教材原句】TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics，andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.奧運會主要有兩種：冬季奧運會和夏季奧運會。這兩種運動會都是定期每四年舉行一次。（P10）【要點必記】aregularsquareshape規(guī)則的正方形 regularexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉regularmeetings例行會議 onaregularbasis定期地單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Wemakeajourney

________________（定期）.(2)Although________________（經(jīng)常鍛煉）isveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Sheshopshereonaregularbasis.Theformerpresidentisnowa________________（?？停﹖otheclub.單句語法填空(4)［遼寧卷］Weusedtoseeeachother__________（regular），butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.onaregularbasis

regularexercise

regularvisitor

regularly詞匯六basisn.（pl.bases）基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基準，方式【要點必記】onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)【詞義辨析】basis與basebasis指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”；base既可指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，也可指具體的“根基；基地”。thebasisoffriendship友誼的基礎(chǔ)agoodscientificresearchbase良好的科研基地單句寫作(1)Thedecisionwasmade

______________（根據(jù)）theinformationwehad.(2)We’regoingtomeetthere_________________（每周）.選詞填空（base/basis）(3)Hisresearchformedthe________ofhisnewbook.(4)Theysetupa________atthefootofthemountain.onthebasisof

onaweeklybasis

basis

base詞匯七admit（1）vt.允許……進入；允許……加入，接納（2）v.承認；供認【教材原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。（P10）【要點必記】admitsb.to/into允許某人進入……；接納某人為……的成員admit（to）sth.承認某事 admit（to）doing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承認…… admit...tobe+adj./n.承認……是……admissionn.［C］承認，供認；［U，C］準許加入；［U］入場費【一言助記】Headmitsthatafterhewasadmitted

as

amemberoftheclub，hebecameavolunteeranddidsomevoluntaryworkonaregularbasis.他承認，在他被接納為俱樂部成員后，他就成為一名志愿者，并定期做一些志愿工作。單句語法填空(1)［2018·安徽淮北一中高一月考］Hisson__________（admit）toafamousuniversity，whichmadethewholefamilyexcited.(2)Headmitted______________________（cheat）intheexaminationsandhewasnotadmitted_______thecollegeatlast.(3)Manystudentsapplyfor__________（admit）tomorethanoneuniversity.單句寫作(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Onlyticketholderswill

______________（可進入）thestadium.wasadmitted

cheating/havingcheatedto/intoadmissionbeadmittedinto

(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Theman____________________（承認偷了）avaluablepainting.(6)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Themaid____________（承認）shehadtakenapartthewoodenbox.(7)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］你必須承認這個人是頑固的。Youmust_______________________stubborn.admittedhavingstolenadmittedthat

admitthemantobe詞匯八aswell也；又；還【教材原句】...severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.……好幾個供比賽用的體育場，還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。（P10）【要點必記】aswellas也；還；不但……而且……（用于連接兩個并列成分）【詞義辨析】aswell，too，also與eitheraswell肯定句句末，前無逗號；too肯定句句末，前有逗號；also肯定句句中；either否定句句末。【誤區(qū)警示】·AaswellasB強調(diào)A。作主語時，謂語動詞與A一致?！otonlyAbutalsoB強調(diào)B。作主語時，謂語動詞與B一致。選詞填空（aswell/also/too/either）(1)LilywenttoBeijingandMarywenttoBeijing，

______.(2)Ihaven’tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn’t________.(3)LiMingisgoodatEnglish.Heis________goodatFrench.(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］HewasselectedtotakepartintheOlympicGames________.單句語法填空(5)［2019·天津卷］Amy，aswellasherbrothers，________（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.too

either

also

aswell

wasgiven詞匯九responsibilityn.責任；職責【教材原句】It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.被選中不僅要承擔巨大的責任，同時也享有極大的榮譽。（P10）【要點必記】haveresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.有（做）某事的責任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.承擔（做）某事的責任asenseofresponsibility責任感responsibleadj.有責任的；負責的irresponsibleadj.不負責任的beresponsiblefor...對……負責單句語法填空(1)Noonewantstotake______________（responsible）fortheproblem.(2)Youhaveresponsibilityfor__________（inform）usofanychanges.=It’syourresponsibility__________

（inform）usofanychanges.responsibility

informingtoinform

(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Itistheirresponsibility_________（rescue）survivors

inthelandslide.(4)Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof_____________（responsible）intheirchildren.單句寫作(5)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto

_____________________（為……承擔更多的責任）theeducationoftheirchildren.(6)They______________________（有……的責任）ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.torescueresponsibility

takemoreresponsibilityfor

haveresponsibilityfor

詞匯十replacevt.取代；代替；替換；把……放回原處【教材原句】Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了?。≒10）【要點必記】replaceAwithB用B代替Ataketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替inplaceof代替（=inone’splace）【一言辨異】Joehadtoworkasagardenerinplaceofhislazyfather.Thatmeanshetooktheplaceofhisfatherorreplacedhisfatherasagardener.喬不得不代替他懶惰的父親當園丁。那意味著他代替他父親，或者說取代他父親成為一名園丁。單句寫作(1)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould__________________（被……取代）amodernhotelornot.(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_______________（代替）thepresentmanager，whoishighlythoughtof.bereplacedwith/by

taketheplaceof

(3)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone______________（代替）it.(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thenewdesignwill________________（取代）allexistingmodels.(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Aftertheearthquake，theyrebuilttheirfactory，repairedand_____________________________（更換了必要的設(shè)備）.inplaceoftaketheplaceofreplacednecessaryequipment重點句式句式一Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因。（why引導表語從句）【教材原句】That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是它們被稱為冬季奧運會的原因。（P10）【要點必記】That/This/Itiswhy+結(jié)果那/這就是……的原因。That/This/Itisbecause+原因那/這是因為……Thereason（why...）isthat...（……的）原因是……單句語法填空(1)［2015·湖南卷］That’s________Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatwas________hefellillsuddenly.=Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwas________hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.=Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thereasonwas________hefellillsuddenly.why

becausewhythat

單句寫作(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］那就是他在公司被器重的原因。______________heishighlythoughtofinthecompany.(4)今天早上湯姆上班遲到的原因是他遇上了堵車。

_________________Tomwaslateforworkthismorningwasthathewascaughtintraffic.

That’swhy

Thereasonwhy句式二強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.【教材原句】It’sintheSummerOlympicsthat

youhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、帆船和所有團體項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。（P10）【要點必記】強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.如果被強調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調(diào)謂語。（1）一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分?（2）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他部分?（3）not...until...的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他部分.【誤區(qū)警示】（1）強調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替。（2）用is還是was要根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)而定：屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間范疇的所有時態(tài)用is；屬于過去時間范疇的所有時態(tài)用was。（3）被強調(diào)部分指人時，可以用who代替that，其他情況一律用that?！緦W法點撥】判斷句子是否為強調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強調(diào)句型，否則就不是。單句語法填空(1)［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2)［2015·重慶卷］Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.單句寫作(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

______________________（直到1920年）regularradiobroadcastbegan.(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

____________（是彼得）istotakepartinthecitysportsmeeting.

that

that

Itwasnotuntil1920that

ItisPeterthat(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

_________________________（是女王的房間）wasdecoratedwithjewelsandfamouspaintings?按要求改為強調(diào)句型(6)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Johnisselectedtocompeteinthe100metres.（強調(diào)主語）

(7)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ThepolicewereinsearchofaPicasso’svaluablepainting.（強調(diào)賓語）WasittheQueen’sroomthat

ItisJohnwho/thatisselec