2025年云南交通運(yùn)輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南交通運(yùn)輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、yourselvesD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“嗨!同學(xué)們!放松點(diǎn)，要相信你們自己?！盩ake為動(dòng)詞原形，該句為祈使句，反身代詞用第二人稱，由boysandgirls可知，反身代詞為第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。believeinoneself意為“相信某人自己”。故選C。

2、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp．--________________________

(1分)A、Don'tsaythat．B、You'rewelcome．C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、It's______far______wecan'twalkthere.Let'stakeataxi.

(1分)A、so;thatB、too;toC、such;thatD、enough;to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意“太遠(yuǎn)了，我們走不到那，讓我們打車吧”。A、soadj/advthat如此...以至于.B、too...todo..以至于不能....;C、sucha(n)adj可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that或者such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that;D、enoughtodosth。根據(jù)句式，故選A

4、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(1分)A、WhatgoodB、HowgoodC、HowbadD、Whatbad正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“——多惡劣的天氣!我們不能去湖里劃船了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，不如咱們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館吧!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為名詞weather,且為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來(lái)感嘆。故選D。

5、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina

(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——為什么中國(guó)人喜歡紅色？

——因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征?？疾槊~。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oodluck可知，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。

6、WhenwesayMissZhaoisapopularteacher,wemean________.

(1分)A、sheworkshardB、sheteacheswellC、sheisbeautifulD、sheisagoodteachertothestudents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)趙老師是個(gè)非常受歡迎的老師時(shí)，我們要表達(dá)的意思是......D句意符合：她對(duì)同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)是一位好老師。

7、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．

(1分)A、tomoveB、tomovetoC、tomovedD、moveto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析史密斯一家決定搬到新公寓去。decide用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞decidetodo；moveto指從一地移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方。

8、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-歡迎來(lái)到河北-謝謝。A、一點(diǎn)也不；B、沒(méi)關(guān)系；C、再見(jiàn)；D、謝謝

9、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.(1分)A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.(1分)A、ButB、AndC、AlthoughD、For正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然這個(gè)故事短且沒(méi)有新單詞，但很難理解。”although意為“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although。故選C。

11、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析小偷閉上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

12、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．

(1分)A、roomB、homeC、familyD、apartment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考察句意理解。句意：皮特不得不努力工作，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)大家庭來(lái)供養(yǎng)。support為“供養(yǎng)、支撐”，一般為support.one'family；供養(yǎng)某人的家庭，這里用todo不定式作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾family；roomhomeapartment用support不搭配。故選C

13、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)選（）(1分)A、arms

B、head

C、neck

D、shoulders正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、—Wouldyoupleasegotoaskhimforhelp?—But________heisbusy?Iwon’tdothat.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、whataboutC、whichoneD、whatif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——請(qǐng)你去找他幫忙好嗎？——要是他很忙呢？我不會(huì)那樣做的。AGuesswhat猜猜看；Bwhatabout……怎么樣；Cwhichone哪一個(gè)；Dwhatif要是……怎么辦呢？根據(jù)But和Iwon’tdothat?？芍?，作者感到擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為找他幫忙不現(xiàn)實(shí)，whatif用于詢問(wèn)不希望看到的事發(fā)生時(shí)的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。

15、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、cut

B、pulled

C、collected

D、tore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、-HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?-________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.

(1分)A、WiththehelpofmymotherB、ByaccidentC、VeryboringD、Inthelibrary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。--你覺(jué)得j.k.羅琳的新書怎么樣?--很無(wú)聊。我猜她是黔驢技窮了。AWiththehelpofmymother在我母親的幫助下；BByaccident偶然；CVeryboring很無(wú)聊；DInthelibrary在圖書館。根據(jù)Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.可知這里意思是很無(wú)聊。故選C。

17、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.(1分)A、Yes,theseareB、Yes,thoseareC、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。句意為：“------這些是你的鉛筆嗎?-----不是，是我妹妹的?！备鶕?jù)“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答，these要變成代詞的主格形式。故選D。

18、Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinthecomposition,andIhavetowritetheletteroutagain.ItmeansIwill_________.

(1分)A、startfromscratchB、killthefattedcalfC、costanarmandalegD、givethecoldshoulder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：作文里有這么多拼寫錯(cuò)誤，我不得不把信再寫一遍。這意味著我將從頭開始。Astartfromscratch從頭開始；Bkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴款待；Ccostanarmandaleg花費(fèi)很大；Dgivethecoldshoulder冷漠對(duì)待。分析句子可知，不得不從頭開始再寫信。故選A。

19、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?—Yes.________youread，________youcanunderstandEnglish.

(1分)A、More；BetterB、Themore；thebestC、Themost；thebestD、Themore；thebetter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、--Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewshirt?-I's___thantheoldone.

(1分)A、beautifulB、beautyC、morebeautifulD、mostbeautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為你認(rèn)為這件新襯衫怎么樣?比舊的那件更好看。根據(jù)thenewshirt和theoldone的對(duì)比和than(比)可知，該處應(yīng)是將兩件襯衫進(jìn)行比對(duì)。thantheoldone意為比那件舊的.....，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句意應(yīng)該是說(shuō)新的那件襯衫比舊的那件襯衫更漂亮，所以此處應(yīng)填入形容詞比較級(jí)。漂亮的英文為beautiful，是形容詞，其比較級(jí)為morebeautiful(更漂亮的)，符合題意。故答案為C。

21、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是為了讓孩子們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。故選C。

22、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?(1分)A、handoutB、dealwithC、lookthroughD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“-—我不知道如何處理這些舊書?——為什么不捐給貧困的孩子呢?”dealwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)“Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?”可知，問(wèn)句表達(dá)的是如何處理這些舊書。故選B。

23、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．

(1分)A、helpB、tohelpC、helpingD、helps正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析think

aboutdoing考慮做某事

24、Tomwasherejustnow.Hemayhavegonetothereadingroom______.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、justthenC、ashorttimeagoD、rightaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析湯姆剛才在這兒。他可能不久前去了閱覽室。A此刻；B就在那時(shí)；C不久前；D馬上

25、Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、todevelopD、developed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：新的一年就要來(lái)了。老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。

26、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、rather

B、better

C、like

D、fairly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配

28、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.

(1分)A、youB、meC、myD、your正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析湯姆,請(qǐng)遞給我的眼鏡，我想讀報(bào)。及物動(dòng)詞pass后面是動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，“我要看報(bào)”應(yīng)該使用的賓格me,you是第二稱代詞的主格形式；him和her分別是he和she的賓格形式．

29、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?

(1分)A、lendB、sellC、borrowD、buy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析“借”到底該用borrow還是lend？borrow是指某人向別人借東西，lend是指別人借某物給借東西的人。兩個(gè)例句對(duì)比看一下：CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?Canyoulendmeyourcartomorrow?這里，第一句話，borrow是指我向你借車，我找你借車，所以用borrow。第二句，你借車給我，是你借給我，所以用lend。題目也是Couldyou句式，應(yīng)該用lend。故選A

30、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyou