2025年六盤水幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年六盤水幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts．

(1分)A、tobuyB、buyC、buyingD、bought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析在美國，有些人要求家人和朋友捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是買禮物。ratherthan表示“寧愿……而不愿……"后面接動詞原形表示主觀抉擇，接一個動詞的過去式則表示客觀差異。

2、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.(1分)A、withB、inC、onD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——Lucy,你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎?是的，讓我們在世界睡眠日改掉不良的睡眠習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成更好的睡眠習(xí)慣?！本唧w到某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。

3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

4、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意為：“孔子是一個偉大的思想家，他的思想在今天對全世界數(shù)百萬的人仍然有很大的影響?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞thinker指人，引導(dǎo)詞后的成分是名詞words,words前缺定語。故選C。

5、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.(1分)A、angryB、disappointedC、nervousD、bored正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——我確實(shí)覺得演講有點(diǎn)緊張?！潘牲c(diǎn)。你準(zhǔn)備得越多，感覺就越好?！备鶕?jù)“Takeiteasy.”可知，上文表達(dá)的是感到緊張的，所以ncrvous意為“緊張的”符合句意。故選C。

6、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.(1分)A、theleastexpensiveB、thelessexpensiveC、themostexpensiveD、lessexpensive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．

(1分)A、On;inB、On;atC、In;atD、In;in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析周六上午，江西省發(fā)生地震，造成13人死亡。在具體某一天早上用介詞on，在大地點(diǎn)前要加介詞in

8、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店的?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是withLiPing。故選B。

9、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、—Isthisyourbackpack?—_____It'sherbackpack.

(1分)A、Yesitis.B、Thankyou.C、Noitisn't.D、Nothisisn’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是你的背包嗎？-不，這不是。這是她的背包。

11、Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.

(1分)A、roseB、risingC、toriseD、risen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，和所修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語為smoke，是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

12、Tendollars（）whatIneednow.(1分)A、areB、wereC、isD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.(1分)A、toavoidwastingB、avoidwastingC、toavoidtowasteD、avoidtowaste正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定式和動名詞。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的一切去避免浪費(fèi)水?！盿voiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，avoidwastingwater表示目的，所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。

14、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、—Doyouknow_______theideatobuildtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)?—InSeptember,2013.

(1分)A、howChinesePresidentXicameupwithB、howdidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithC、whendidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithD、whenChinesePresidentXicameupwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意是“你的襯衣很臟了，我來給你洗一洗好嗎？”，很明顯是主動要為對方做事情。選項(xiàng)中只有ShallI…？是表示主動為對方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助動詞時是后面加上動詞原形構(gòu)成將來時，表示“將”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示請求對方做事情，屬于情態(tài)動詞的用法，此處的ShallI…？不是將來時的用法。區(qū)別屬于情態(tài)動詞還是助動詞，可以用解釋的辦法來決定。

17、Shewassoangryat（）hewasdoing（）shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whatC、what:whatD、that;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查賓語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為：“她對他所做的事如此生氣，以至于她一言不發(fā)地走了?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞at的賓語，且what在從句中作doing的賓語；so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。

18、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.(1分)A、fivedaysB、sixdaysC、sevendaysD、eightdays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.”可知，在圣誕節(jié)期間大部分人有一個星期的假期。故選C。

19、We'll____partinthesportsmeetnextweek.

(1分)A、takeB、attendC、joinD、go正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析下周我們將參加運(yùn)動會。takepartin固定搭配

20、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計(jì)劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽說過更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級;冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A

21、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.(1分)A、am;willB、am;wouldC、were;willD、were:would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“---我不知道做什么。--如果我是你，我會買一本指南書。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。

22、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmB、easyC、simpleD、strange正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析查形容詞詞義辨析。warm意為“溫暖的”;easy意為“容易的”;simple意為“簡單的”;strange意為“奇怪的”。根據(jù)下文的“melted(融化)awaythethought…”可知，這位老婦人溫暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。故選A。

23、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．

(1分)A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析泰德昨天花了十美元買這件襯衫。cost一般指“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”，其主語一般不為人；spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/indoingsth指“某人花費(fèi)金錢/時間去做某事”，其主語通常是人。用it作形式主語時，常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth．句型中，take多用于表示“花費(fèi)(時間)”之意；pay常與介詞for連用，接人時用to。因此正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

24、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去完成時。句意為：“到上個月月底，Jane已經(jīng)為那個可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢?！备鶕?jù)Bytheendoflastmonth可知，動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”。故選C。

25、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings．

(1分)A、makeB、makesC、makingD、tomake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你媽媽擅長包餃子嗎。begoodat后應(yīng)跟動詞ing形式

26、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.(1分)A、A;aB、The;theC、The;aD、The;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[題干分析]第一空表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二空,根據(jù)has可知主語是一個人,故此處用professoranddoctor表示“教授兼醫(yī)生'。

27、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第18空填（）。(1分)A、othersB、theotherC、anotherD、other正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查代詞詞義辨析。others意為“其他人”;theother意為“(兩者中的)另一個”;another意為“(三者或三者以上中的)另一個”;other意為“其他的”。此處指沒有比幫助他人更讓人感到快樂的事情了。故選A。

28、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.

(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Smith考慮買一臺電腦，這被認(rèn)為對他工作學(xué)習(xí)是很大的幫助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考慮做某事；Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考慮擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配，意思是“被認(rèn)為是”

29、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：經(jīng)理答應(yīng)讓我們及時了解我們的生意進(jìn)行的情況。informsbofsth告訴某人某事；其被動：sbbeinformedof，這里是keepsbdone,這里sb與do之間是被動關(guān)系，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法

30、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、speak

B、think

C、move

D、eat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeable